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Ans: A text structure is the framework of a text's beginning, middle, and end. Different
narrative and expository genres have different purposes and different audiences, and so
they require different text structures. Beginnings and endings help link the text into a
coherent whole.
Ans: The middle will be made up of more than one paragraph. Each paragraph will
contain a key idea and a piece of supporting evidence.
Q.10 Write transition words or phrases when referring to evidence:
Ans: For example, for instance, such as, to demonstrate.
Q.11 Write transition words or phrases when writing the conclusion of an argument:
Ans: Finally, in conclusion, to sum up, as you can see
Q.12 Explain active listening:
Ans: Active listening is about attentively trying to understand what someone says rather
than passively hearing the words that someone says.
Q.13 What is important to do when presenting any information?
Ans: When presenting information, it is important that you speak clearly and slowly, use
short sentences, easy and understandable language and give as many details as you can.
Q.14 What is important for the listener to do when someone is presenting?
Ans: Show that you are listening actively by giving verbal and non-verbal feedback. This
shows you are really interested in what someone is saying.
Q.15 Why is verbal feedback important?
Ans: Verbal feedback has a positive impact on the engagement. It may also lead to gains
in progress and achievement and appears to have no detrimental effects.
Q.16 Fill ups:
1. A well-structured text enables the reader to follow the ……….. and the
text. (argument, navigate)
2. The …………should make it clear what the argument is about. (beginning)
3. A paragraph usually presents a …… and then……. (main idea, details)
4. Texts are usually made up of a beginning, ………… and end. (middle)
5. When giving feedback, always start with the………… (positive)