高 2024 届高一（下）学月考试

英语试卷
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What place are the speakers looking for?
A. A hotel. B. A police station. C. A cinema.
2. What will the man do first this afternoon?
A. Go to the supermarket. B. Have his hair cut. C. Visit the woman.
3. What does the woman think the film will be like?
A. Exciting. B. Amusing. C. Terrifying.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Amy should not be so rude.
B. The woman needn’t be so angry.
C. Amy must be sick this morning.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How did the woman feel about winning the competition?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Confident.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Give her some advice. B. Meet a journalist. C. Write some articles.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. Why didn’t the man watch Football Academy last night?

高一英语试题 第 1 页（共 10
页）
 A. He had no time. B. He disliked the judges. C. He was too tired.
9. What does the man wish?
A. He had watched Football Academy.
B. Football Academy would be broadcast again.
C. Other programs would replace Football Academy.
10. What do the speakers agree about Football Academy?
A. There are too many similar programs.
B. Viewers can learn a lot from the program.
C. The program should be shown at an earlier time.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When can the man’s friend begin to take classes if he books now?
A. In August. B. In September. C. In December.
12. What kind of classes may the man’s friend prefer?
A. Two-hour grammar ones.
B. Eighty-minute grammar ones.
C. Fifty-minute speaking ones.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Ask his friend to book his place.
B. Pay for the classes right now.
C. Meet the teacher soon.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The man’s birthday party. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man’s dad.
15. What does the man think of his father’s performance at his birthday party?
A. Proud. B. Ridiculous. C. Surprising.
16. When will Eric’s birthday party be held?
A. Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. Tonight.
17. How will the man help the woman?
A. By making things with balloons.
B. By making up with a funny look.
C. By asking his father to perform at a party.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Global warming. B. Water shortage. C. Antarctica.
19. What can we learn from the talk?
A. There may not be clean drinking water.
B. People living near sea may have to move.

高一英语试题 第 2 页（共 10
页）
 C. Animals in Antarctica may get used to warm weather.
20. Why may penguins be dying off?
A. They are being killed by the warmer temperatures.
B. They are having difficulty finding living places.
C. They are lacking food.

第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely,
allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.
Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron
In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place.
Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the
truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer,
explores art, crime and politics.
When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi
At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor
treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the
face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer
Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black
man accused of committing a crime.
Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb
Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this
book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us
several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus
to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.
21. Which book is about the author’s own story?
A. To Kill a Mockingbird.
B. When Breath Becomes Air.
C. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.
D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story.
22. Who is the main character in the last novel?
A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother.
23. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?
高一英语试题 第 3 页（共 10
页）
 A. Advertisement. B. Opinion. C. Lifestyle. D. Science.
B
From climbing a human ladder to swimming with the crocodiles(鳄鱼), there's nothing this
Spanish botanist wouldn't do in the name of plants.
Carlos Magdalena the Spanish botanist tried to ignore the "Crocodile Danger" sign as he
walked into the lagoon. Based in the hot houses and labs of London’s Kew Gardens, he thought he’d
spotted a new waterlily species and it wouldn’t be the first time he’d risked his life doing his job. His
mission is to save the world’s most endangered plants. As well as Harrison Ford’s film character, the
great gardener is also known as the Messiah, the Code Breaker and the Plant Whisperer. He’s
suffered dehydration in the planet’s largest desert, driven through rivers to reach an uncommon
vegetation and experienced sickness in the Peruvian Andes, where he climbed a human ladder next
to a towering drop to reach a rare flower.
“Directly or indirectly plants provide the air we breathe, medicines, clothes, shelter, food and
drink,” he says in a firm voice. “Without them we wouldn't be here. It’s as simple as that.”
Carlos grew up rolling the peaks and valleys of northern Spain in search of natural wonders but
quickly learned all was not well.
There are some 400,000 plant species, with many more waiting to be discovered, and it’s
estimated that a quarter of them are facing dangers of dying out. “They need our help and we should
use whatever means possible to ensure their survival.”
Often peering into microscope late into night, Carlos marked himself out in the botanic world.
Before long he came to understand that plants have a way of talking and to understand their needs,
you had to listen to them. His work was daunting(令人怯步的) but he eventually triumphed. “It was
like scoring the winning goal in a World Cup final,” he says.
24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 suggest?
A. He was good at gardening.
B. He played a role in the film.
C. He was famous for his plant-saving work.
D. He got along very well with the other three.
25. When he was young, Carlos _______.
A. learned all the plants
B. took risks to look for plants
C. watched over different plants
D. displayed intense interest in plants
26. Which words can best describe Carlos?
A. Creative and demanding. B. Devoted and considerate.
C. Brave and determined. D. Stubborn and caring.
27. What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph?

高一英语试题 第 4 页（共 10
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 A. His cooperation with other plants-keepers.
B. His scoring a goal in the World Cup final.
C. His future study on preserving endangered plants.
D. His successful examples of saving endangered plants.

C
Toy trends may come and go, but one thing remains unchanged: Kids love to ride in wagons.
Never was this made clearer to Adam Garone than when his then 3-year-old niece, Charlie was
diagnosed with severe brain disease. During her eight-month stay in the Rady Children's Hospital in
San Diego, the medical staff shuttled her around to chemotherapy treatments and MRI scans in
a Radio Flyer wagon.
"The wagon was allowing Charlie to feel a little bit like a kid," says Garone, CEO of the
Starlight Children's Foundation. "She could smile and have fun." Garone did not know it then, but
this personal experience would greatly inform his involvement with Radio Flyer the following year.
It was in 2019 that Garone and Radio Flyer CEO Robert Pasin decided to cooperate to improve
the wagons for hospital settings. The newly patented design, the Hero Wagon, has been adapted
specifically for sick kids transportation.
The new Hero Wagon features a medical-grade, easy-to-disinfect material, instead of the classic
metal frame. The design is foldable, allowing hospital staff to collapse the wagon for storage and
keep more on site. An IV support (静脉输液支架) on the back was added so that a nurse or family
member can pull the wagon without also needing to hang on to equipment poles. Lastly, the team
included a clear plastic bag on the outer side--a dedicated spot for kids to put a drawing or photo,
therefore giving them a sense of ownership over their wagon.
The Hero Wagon is now in hospitals across 33 U.S. states. "It's just been incredible," says
Garone, "We've gotten hundreds of photos and stories through the years from families telling us how
the Radio Flyer wagon was a bright spot for them."
28. What does the underlined word “shuttle” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Transported. B. Held. C. Cared. D. Adopted.
29. When was Charlie diagnosed with brain disease?
A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. D. In 2020.
30. Which of the following best describe the feature of the new Hero Wagon?
A. Light and foldable. B. safe and convenient.
C. Good-looking and popular. D. Environment-friendly and cheap.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Kids show consistent love for wagons.
B. The hero wagon improves hospital settings.
C. Adam made a contribution to medical service.

高一英语试题 第 5 页（共 10
页）
 D. The hero wagon delights sick kids in hospital.

D
To make artificial intelligence that can reason and apply knowledge flexibly, many researchers
are focused on fresh ideas from neuroscience(神经科学). Should they be looking to psychology too?
Researchers are working to develop new AI systems that can figure out simple abstract relations
between objects and the reason behind them as effortlessly as a human brain.
Artificial intelligence has come a long way. In recent years, smart machines inspired by the
human brain have shown superhuman abilities in games like chess and Go, proved remarkably
expert at imitating some of our language skills. But with various other aspects of what we might
reasonably call human intelligence – reasoning, understanding causality（因果关系）, applying
knowledge flexibly, to name a few – AIs still struggle. They are also inefficient learners, requiring
large amounts of data where humans need only a few examples.
Some researchers think all we need to bridge the gap is ever larger AIs, while others want to
turn back to nature’s blueprint. One path is to double down on efforts to copy the brain, better
replicating(复制) the intricacies of real brain cells and the ways their activity is arranged. But the
brain is the most complex object in the known universe and it is far from clear how much of its
complexity we need to replicate to reproduce its capabilities.
That’s why some believe more abstract ideas about how intelligence works can provide
shortcuts. Their claim is that to really accelerate the progress of AI towards something that we can
say thinks like a human, we need to imitate not the brain – but the mind. “In some sense, they’re just
different ways of looking at the same thing, but sometimes it’s profitable to do that,” says Gary
Marcus at New York University and start-up Robust AI. “You don’t want a replica, what you want is
to learn the principles that allow the brain to be as effective as it is.”
32. What do we know about the current AI?
A. They are good at reasoning.
B. They have amazing learning ability.
C. They can't understand complex information.
D. They lack some elements of real intelligence.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. People fail to understand the complexity of the brain.
B. Scientists need to focus on the structure of the brain.
C. The attempt to copy the brain might be unrealistic.
D. Scientists are doubtful about the future of AI.
34. What does Gary Marcus suggest researchers do to advance AI?
A. Make AI more creative.
B. Teach more principles to AI.

高一英语试题 第 6 页（共 10
页）
 C. Study how intelligence works.
D. Update their knowledge constantly.
35. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Are the Smart Machines Intelligent Enough?
B. Make Machine Minds That Really Think Like Us
C. What to Expect with the Future of AI Technology?
D. The Future of AI? Psychology May Provide Fresh Ideas

第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if you're like most people, you probably spend very little time
reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking?
__36__ If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re capable of doing,
you’ll limit your potential.
Your thoughts are a catalyst（催化剂） for self-perpetuating（自我持续的） cycles. __37__
So if you think you’re a failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure, which
reinforces（强化）your belief that you must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, “I’m just not
good enough to advance in my career.” That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her
to put in less effort. __38___
Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you’re likely to do two things; look for evidence
that reinforces your belief and discount anything that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who
develops the belief that he’s a failure, for example, will view each mistake as proof that he’s not
good enough. ___39____ Consider for a minute that it might not be your lack of talent or lack of
skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at
your peak.
___40__ That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead
to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful outcome.
A. When he does succeed, he’ll owe it to luck.
B. That lack of effort prevents her from getting promoted.
C. Creating a more positive outlook can lead to better outcomes.
D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.
E. However, the way you think about yourself turns into your reality.
F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.
G. What you think directly influences how you feel and how you behave.

高一英语试题 第 7 页（共 10
页）
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共五节，满分 55 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
I used to be the most determined resolution-maker. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit
down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year. I always __41__ big goals, like: In the
new year, I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent ever who never
__42__ my children!
The problem? I never accomplished those resolutions. I’d start out strong, but by February or
March, I’d be out of willpower and I’d __43__ quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel
___44___ and ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do.
Two years ago, I started experiencing severe stomach pain. The doctors __45___ a surgery to
go in and __46__ it out. But __47___ I could have the surgery, I found a lump（肿块） and was
diagnosed with breast cancer. I started treatment for the breast cancer only to ___48___ that the
stomach pain was from appendix（阑尾） cancer. That’s __49____: two different cancers, with two
different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same body. It was a lot to __50__, and I won’t lie –
the next year was incredibly difficult.
The experience completely changed my perspective on my life – especially about what I
consider “success” and “failure.” Before, I always felt like I was __51__ somewhere, but now
__52__ being alive and with my family felt like a huge success.
I understand the __53_ of having a new beginning, but I learned that you can take the
opportunity to start over at any time. January 1st is just a day, and it’s not __54___. You can make
the day you decide to be a better person a special day, regardless of what the __55__ says.
41. A. achieved B. picked C. compared D. missed
42. A. shouted at B. argued with C. laughed at D. bargained with
43. A. settle B. drop C. circle D. slide
44. A. confused B. annoyed C. guilty D. anxious
45. A. performed B. scheduled C. completed D. invented
46. A. make B. bring C. figure D. point
47. A. since B. though C. until D. before
48. A. discover B. imagine C. remember D. realize
49. A. right B. enough C. possible D. funny
50. A. take up B. learn from C. find out D. deal with
51. A. leaving B. belonging C. failing D. struggling
52. A. honestly B. equally C. happily D. simply
53. A. appeal B. necessity C. motivation D. difficulty
54. A. important B. magical C. special D. valuable
55. A. computer B. calendar C. document D. brochure
第二节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A. are being made B. will be made
C. have been made D. had been made

高一英语试题 第 8 页（共 10
页）
57. The eyes of the elephant seal _______ to darkness more quickly than any other animal, thus
allowing it to hunt in deep water.
A. adopt B. adapt C. attack D. approach
58. I started to _______ of my daily English learning in my WeChat Moments.
A. keep track of B. keep touch with C. keep away from D. lose track of
59. With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s
natural to feel _______ and even scared.
A. discounted B. confused C. impressed D. alarmed
60. _______ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.
A. Now that B. Although C. Due to D. Despite
61. “Only if we give them a high rating online, _______ a refund”, some customers complained.
A. we can get B. can we get
C. we had got D. had we got
62. Some endangered languages _______ because people abandon them in favor of ones that serve
their needs better.
A. make out B. account for C. die out D. search for
63. When working on a tough project, you need to keep _______ the guidelines to ensure you’re
always on the track.
A. preserving B. reserving C. observing D. deserving
64. Word came that free souvenirs would be given to _____ comes first.
A. whomever B. whichever C. whatever D. whoever
65. Protecting yourself from ______ theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial.
documents as top-secret information.
A. identity B. database C. conference D. resident
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The conclusion of the recent Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics on Feb 20 also marked the end of
the volunteering work of Armenian twin brothers Vahan and Hayk Gehamyan, both of _____66____
are Fudan University undergraduates.
The brothers served as translators for Team Armenia during the Games and also
___67_____(offer) assistance to athletes. ____68__ their busy work schedule, the brothers enjoyed
their time in the Olympic Village. They even made friends with their __69___ (neighbor) — athletes
from Finland and Ukraine — and cheered for these athletes when they were competing.
"It's ____70_____ great honor to serve as Olympic volunteers. We're impressed by the charm of
winter sports, such as the ____71____(beauty) freestyle skiing and figure skating," Hayk said.
"Moreover, we saw people from across the world ____72_____(live) under the same roof. It
showed how the Olympic spirit of unity shines ____73____(bright) throughout the games and beyond,
which reminds us that people worldwide belong to the same human family," he added.
Hayk said that they ______74___(draw) to China as they wanted to experience the country's fast
economic development and culture. "We're glad we made the ____75___(decide) to come here," he
said.
高一英语试题 第 9 页（共 10
页）
第四节 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修二 unit2-3 的单词表所列单词，在空白处填入 1 个适当
的单词
76. The guideline asks the local education _________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers
at primary and secondary schools.
77. Public worries about accidents are ___________(威胁) the very existence of the nuclear power
industry.
78. The school has taken active measures to promote mental health __________(意识) among students.
79. We all need to _________(减少), reuse and recycle, so that we produce less waste.
80. As we are running out of non-renewable resources, how to meet energy needs in the future is a
major ________(担心) for scientists.
81. Many species are in danger of e________ because of our destruction of their natural habitat.
82. We are now living in a h__________ community where teachers are devoted and students are hard-
working.
83. I cast a glance on him ---- I just had no idea who he was though his face was f_______.
84. Everyone can b________ from new opportunities brought about by China’s economic growth.
85. All residents in poor areas are expected to have a____________ to basic healthcare services
provided by professional doctors.
第五节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
使用提示词的习惯搭配及关键结构完成句子
86. 虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。(现在进行时的被动
语态)
While government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals, some of
them_________________________.
87. 从收集的数据来看，有带薪假期的全职员工平均只使用了一半的带薪假期。(average)
From data collected, full-time employees who do have paid vacation days only
_____________________________.
88. 在为中国读者改编这个故事时，必须考虑到两国的文化差异。 （account）
In adapting the story for Chinese readers, one has to ___________________ between the two
countries.
89. 我们的奥运村太棒了，给世界各地的运动员留下了深刻的印象。(so… that 倒装句型)
_______________________ it has left deep impression on athletes from all over the world.
90. 这次故乡之行让我想起了我小时候在那里度过的快乐的日子。(remind)
The trip back to my hometown ____________________I spent there when I was a child.

第四部分 写作 （共一节，满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 John 在信中说自己每天花太多时间上网并为此感到苦恼。
请你写信表示关心并给出建议。具体内容：1.表达关心；2.具体建议；
注意：
1. 字数 100 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节

高一英语试题 第 10 页（共 10
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