a. Keratin b. Melanin c. Melatonin d. Carotene 2. Constant exposure of skin to friction stimulates the formation of a callus which is the thickening of which layer? a. Stratum Basale b. Stratum Spinosum c. Stratum Granulosum d. Stratum Lucidum e. Stratum Corneum 3. What is keratinization? a. Is the process of synthesizing pigment in the skin b. Is the process of cells accumlating keratin c. Is only seen in thin skin d. Is the process of synthesizing pigment and accumulating keratin e. None of the above 4. This is fine nonpigmented hair that covers the body of the fetus. a. Alopecia b. vellus c. lanugo d. hair follicles 5. Which of the following plays an important role in thermoregulation? A. Merkel cell B. Sebaceous Gland C. Sweat Gland D. Nail E. Fingerprint 6. This epidermal cell has a role in immunity and disease resistance. a. Langheran cells b. Keratinocytes c. melanocyte d. merkel cell e. corpuscle 7. What is the function of skin? A. Thermoregulation B. Protection C. Secretion and Absorption D. Vitamin D synthesis E. All of the above 8. What are the steps in deep wound healing? A. Wound formation - migratory phase - maturation phase - inflammation B. Wound formation - inflammation - migratory phase - maturation phase C. Wound formation - inflammation - maturation phase - migratory phase D. Wound formation - migratory phase - inflammation - maturation phase E. Wound formation - maturation phase - inflammation - migratory phase 9. What happens in the maturation phase of a deep wound healing? A. The scab sloughs off B. Collagen fibres become more organised C. Fibroblasts decrease in number D. Blood vessels are restored to normal E. All of the above 10. This layer is composed mainly of connective tissue with collagen and elastic fibres. A. Dermis B. Basement membrane C. Epidermis D. Dermis E. Subcutaneous POST QUIZ 1. This skin structure acts to prevent water loss as well as inhibiting bacterial growth on the surface of the skin. a. Thick skin b. Nails c. Sweat glands d. Hair e. Oil glands 2. Thick skin A. Is found in the palms, soles of the feet and fingertips B. Does not hair follicles C. Contains more sweat glands than thin skin D. Contain epidermal ridges E. All of the above 3. Albinism A. Is the absence of melanin B. Is the absence of carotene C. Is the absence of both melanin and carotene D. Is the absence of keratin E. Is the absence of thick skin 4. In this type of scarring, the scar tissue extends beyond the boundary of the injury into normal tissue. A. Hypertrophic B. Keloid C. Proliferative D. Inhibitory E. Granulatory 5. This type of gland is a coiled tubular gland found almost throughout the entirety of the skin. A. Sebaceous gland B. Eccrine gland C. Apocrine gland D. Ceruminous gland E. None of the above 6. The epidermal layer that is found in thick skin but not in thin skin is the ______________. 7-10. The most common sweat glands that release a watery secretion are _______sweat glands; modified sweat glands in the ear are ______ glands; sweat glands located in the axillae, groin, areolae, andbeards of males and that release a slightly viscous, lipid-rich secrtion are ________sweat glands. 11. epithelial cells migrate under scab to bridge the wound; formation of granulation tissue
12. sloughing of scab; reorganization of collagen
fibers; blood vessels return to normal (A) proliferative phase (B) inflammatory phase 13. vasodilation and increased permeability of (C) maturation phase blood vessels to deliver cells involved in (D) migratory phase phagocytosis; clot formation
14. extensive growth of epithelial cells beneath
scab; random deposition of collagen fibers; continued growth of blood vessels 14-15 IDENTIFY THE FFG STRUCTURES 15-16 17-20. GIVE ME THE FOUR EPIDERMAL LAYERS
A Study of Correlation Between Subjective Sensation of Nose Block and Objective Assessment of Nasal Patency by Cold Spatula Test in A Patient With Nose Block