The Invention of The Telescope - Galileo was not the inventor of the telescope - Galileo had improved upon a dutch design - He built his first telescope in 1609 - He observed/discovered: - The moons of Jupiter (the four largest) - The rings of Saturn - The phases of Venus - Sunspots - The moon’s rugged surface - He published a short book explaining his discoveries (making him a celebrity in Italy) - To try and gain favor of the duke of Tuscany (Cosimo II de Medici), he suggested they name Jupiter’s moons “Medician Stars” Self-Advocacy/Promotion
- This helped him earn powerful friends (among Italy’s
ruling elite) as well as enemies among the Catholic church’s leaders - His advocacy of a heliocentric universe brought him before religious authorities in 1616 and 1633 - He was then forced to recant (in 1633) and then placed under house arrest for the rest of his life Quick Facts - Galileo was a college dropout - Dutch eyeglass maker Hans Lippershey is generally credited with the creation of the Telescope, not Galileo - Galileo’s daughters were nuns - Galileo’s middle finger is on display at the Museo di Storia del Scienza in Florence, Italy Sources - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/251/galileos-finger/#:~:text =Galileo%20Galilei's%20finger%20is%20on,del%20Scienza %20in%20Florence%2C%20Italy. - https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-a bout-galileo - https://history.aip.org/exhibits/cosmology/tools/tools-first-tel escopes.htm#:~:text=While%20Galileo%20did%20not%20in vent,to%20present%20to%20his%20patrons. Thank You