A SEMINAR REPORT

On

STEERING SYSTEM

Submitted by

MR.HILAL AHMAD 20171141004

In conformity with the requirements for the degree

of

BACHELOR OF VOCATIONAL

DEPARTMENT
OF
BVOC AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY
DDU KAUSHAL KENDRA
UNIVERSITY OF KASHMIR, SRINAGAR

January, 2023
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this Seminar report “STEERINGSYSTEM ” is the bonafide work of the
student namely HILAL AHMAD bearing enrollment number 20171141004

Certified further, that to the best of my knowledge the work reported herein does not form
part of any other report or dissertation on the basis of which a degree or award was
conferred on an earlier occasion on this or any other candidate.

Signature of Supervisor/Guide

Seal & Signature

Signature of SPI-Incharge Coordinator,
Department of BVOC Automotive
Technology
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We wish to thank Mr. SHAHID QAYOOM (Assistant Professor) for his/her/their kind
support and valuable guidance. It is his/her/their help and support, due to which we
became able to complete the design and technical report. Without his/her/their support
this report would not havebeen possible.

Name of the Student Enrollment Signature

Mr. HILAL AHMAD 20171141004
 Abstract

The industrial report present the experience garnered in 3 week of industrial training taken a

At JAMKASH VEHICLEADES CHINAD SANGRAMULL BARAMULL.

My training was on the diagnosis, repairs, maintenance in automobile vehicles ranging from cars,
SUV, Jeeps.

During this period` I acquired practical knowledge on how to repair `install some mechanical parts
and system also assisted in providing the units functionality they need.

This report discusses the technical skill gained during the training period and justifying the
relevance of the scheme in equipping students with needed technical competence to thrive in the
real word.

Signature of the Student:

Name: HILAL AHMAD

Enrollment. No:
20171141004

Semester :3rd

Date.15/5/2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT ....................…. iii

1.INTRODUCTION
2.WHEELD VEHICLE STEERING
2.1.BASIC GEOMETRY
2.3 .POWER STEERING
2.3.SPEED SENSITIVE STEERING
2.4 . FOUR WHEEL STEERING
3. PRINCIPLES OF STEERING
4. TYPES OF STEERING SYSTEM
4.1. RECIRCULATING
4.2 FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
5. STEERING MECHANISMS
5 .1 .ACKERMANN STEERING GEOME
5.2. DAVIS STEERING GEOMETRY
6. STEERING RATION
6.1 VARIABLE RATIO STEERING
6.2 TURNING CIRCLE
7.CONCLUSION
8. REFERENCE