Prose (Epic)

Prose is a form of written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech, uses a language's
ordinary grammatical structures, or follows the conventions of formal academic writing. It differs from
most traditional poetry, where the form consists of verse (writing in lines) based on rhythmic metre or
rhyme. The word "prose" first appears in English in the 14th century. It is derived from the Old French
prose, which in turn originates in the Latin expression prosa oratio (literally, straightforward or direct
speech). Works of philosophy, history, economics, etc., journalism, and most fiction (an exception is the
verse novel), are examples of works written in prose. Developments in twentieth century literature,
including free verse, concrete poetry, and prose poetry, have led to the idea of poetry and prose as two
ends on a spectrum rather than firmly distinct from each other. The British poet T. S. Eliot noted,
whereas "the distinction between verse and prose is clear, the distinction between poetry and prose is
obscure."

Prose usually lacks the more formal metrical structure of the verses found in traditional poetry. It
comprises full grammatical sentences (other than in stream of consciousness narrative), and paragraphs,
whereas poetry often involves a metrical or rhyming scheme. Some works of prose make use of rhythm
and verbal music. Verse is normally more systematic or formulaic, while prose is closer to both ordinary,
and conversational speech.

What Is the Function of Prose in Writing?

George Orwell was known for his attitude toward plain language. He once said: “Never use a long word
where a short one will do.” Prose can also:

 Fulfill a story’s promise. In literature, the basic purpose of prose in writing is to convey an idea,
deliver information, or tell a story. Prose is the way a writer fulfills her basic promise to a reader
to deliver a story with characters, setting, conflict, a plot, and a final payoff.

 Create a voice. Each writer has their own way of using language, called a writer’s voice. Using
prose in different ways helps writers craft and show off this voice. Take Charles Dickens’ voice
in David Copperfield as an example: “New thoughts and hopes were whirling through my mind,
and all the colors of my life were changing.”

 Builds rapport through familiarity. Prose is often conversational in tone. This familiarity helps
connect readers to a story and its characters. Jane Austen was known for her straightforward,
accessible prose. Take this line from Emma: “Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich,
with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of
existence; and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex
her.”