Types of Communication
Types of Communication
b. Expressions
c. Gestures
d. Action
Verbal communication is a type of oral communication wherein the message is transmitted through
spoken or written words.
2. Paintings are the result of a painter's thoughts and convey messages to art lovers and the
public. Paintings here include a type of communication...
a. Verbal Communication
c. Written communication
d. Audio Communication
Non verbal communication is a sending and receiving wordless messages, which means that it is the
unspoken and unwritten messages. Non-verbal communication is essential to understand not only a
message but also the feeling behind the message. Then, non-verbal cues can sometimes be more
meaningful than the words themselves.
Types of communication
1. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication?
a. Speaking loudly
b. Using hand gestures
c. Sending an email
d. Writing a letter
nonverbal communication refers to communicationwithout the use of words. Hand
gestures are a common form of nonverbal communication that can convey meaning and
emotions.
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expression [Link] movement
answer: [Link]
Types of Communication
Answer: b. Written communication is the most common type of communication used in business settings.
This includes emails, memos, reports, and other written documents.
Answer: c. Facial expressions are an example of nonverbal communication. Other examples include body
language, tone of voice, and gestures.
Types of Communication
3. Which sentense is the primary function of verbal communication?
A. To express emotions
B. To convey information and ideas
C. To establish relationships
D. To reinforce social norms
1. Types of communication
a. Speech
b. Facial Expression
c. Reading novel
d. Meeting
Answer: B
a. intonation
b. hand movement
c. facial expression
d. speech
Answer: D
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
1. What type of speech are you using when you signal someone to look at something using your
hands?
A. Verbal
B. Nonverbal √ (Nonverbal is a type of speech that you use when you use your body language and
gestures to communicate something)
C. Adjective
D. Verb
2. Which of the following is not an example of a nonverbal communication?
A. Raising a hand
B. Tone of voice
C. Expressions
D. Mouth to mouth conversation √ (All the other options are nonverbal communications)
a. Active Communication
b. Passive Communication
c. Assertive Communication d.
Verbal Communication
(types of communication)
3. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication?
e. Speaking loudly
f. Using hand gestures
g. Sending an email
h. Writing a letter
Reason : nonverbal communication refers to communicationwithout the use of words.
Hand gestures are a common form of nonverbal communication that can convey
meaning and emotions.
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
1. Order food at a restaurant.
What type of communication does the text above include?
: Teks “Memesan makanan di restoran” termasuk jenis komunikasi verbal karena melibatkan penggunaan
kata- kata dan bahasa untuk menyampaikan pesan. Meskipun pesan tersebut Mungkin juga disertai
dengan komunikasi nonverbal seperti gerakan tangan atau ekspresi wajah untuk memperkuat pesan
verbal, tetapi inti dari pesan tersebut adalah verbal.
2. Give an example of nonverbal communication!
: saat kita merasa excited dengan lawan bicara maka ekspresi wajah seperti tersenyum akan muncul.
Sedangkan, saat sudah bosan maka ekspresi wajah cemberut akan keluar dengan sendirinya.
Types of communication
TYPE OF COMMUNICATION
1. What are the types of communication?
a. Verbal communication and non verbal communication
b. Message and verbal communication
c. Body language and non verbal communication
d. Information and receiver
Because, there are 2 types of communication verbal and non verbal communication. Verbal is
communication where the message is transmitted through spoken and non verbal communication is
unspoken message focusing on body language.
2. Which one the media of verbal communication?
a. Eye contact
b. Physical appearance
c. Body movement
d. Face to face.
Verbal communication use face to face, talks, lectures, interviews, letters, manuals, fax on vebal
communications media.
1. An important part of communicating is …..
a. Talking over others
b. Listening to others
c. Talking as much as you can
d. Always knowing what to say next
because to communicate there must be interaction where one listens to one another
a. Verbal
b. Written
c. Non Verbal
d. Visual
Answer = B
Types of Communication
1. Which of these must be avoided for effective communication?
a. Sharing of activity
b. Listening
c. Ambiguity
d. Politeness
Answer : c. Ambiguity
2. The type of communication used to convey information through graphs, charts, and other
visual aids is called?What type of communication is used to convey information through graphs,
charts, and other visual aids?
a. Verbal communication
b. Written communication
c. Nonverbal communication
d. Visual communication
Answer: D. Visual communication
2. Use a strong, confident speaking voice, use active listening, avoid filler words, avoid industry
jargon when appropriate, is the characteristic of what types of communication?
a. verbal
b. nonverbal
c. visual
d. written
Answer : Use a strong, confident speaking voice, use active listening, avoid filler words, avoid
industry jargon when appropriate, is the characteristic of verbal communication.
3. why verbal communication is more effective to use casual day than written?
a. because you have to prepare the paper and pencil
b. because its more easier to do than write
c. written more relevant to the idea of yours
Answer : because it’s easier to do than write.
1. The use of gesture in communicating with someone face to face aims to...
a. To not offend the other person
b. To show one's identity to the interlocutor
c. To convey a message with body language
d. To communicate appropriately
Answer: c. To convey a message with body language
Explanation: Because gesture is one of the non-verbal communication that is conveyed through
body movements to convey messages.
2. The following are ways of non-verbal communication with facial expressions, except...
a. Suspicious
b. Stand up straight
c. Angry
d. Suprised
Answer: b. Stand up straight
Explanation: Because angry, surprised, and suspicionus are examples of facial expressions in
non-verbal communication. While, standing up straight does not include facial expressions in
non-verbal communication.
3. The use of gesture in communicating with someone face to face aims to...
Explanation: Because gesture is one of the non-verbal communication that is conveyed through
body movements to convey messages.
4. The following are ways of non-verbal communication with facial expressions, except...
e. Suspicious
f. Stand up straight
g. Angry
h. Suprised
Answer: b. Stand up straight
Explanation: Because angry, surprised, and suspicionus are examples of facial expressions in
non-verbal communication. While, standing up straight does not include facial expressions in
non-verbal communication.
a. Verbal communication.
b. Written communication.
c. Listening.
d. Vocal communication
e. Visual communication.
B) Text message
C) Video conference
D) Voicemail
1. The process of transmitting messages using language from the sender of the message (communicator) to
the recipient of the message (communicant) is called?
a. Verbal communication
b. Non-verbal communication
c. Formal communication
d. Direct communication
2. Which of the following is not included in effective communication?
a. Direct
b. Clear
c. Assertive
d. Easy
1. Which type of communication involves the use of gestures, facial expressions, and other nonverbal cues
to convey meaning?
A. Verbal communication
B. Nonverbal communication
C. Written communication
D. Visual communication
Pembahasan: Nonverbal communication involves the use of gestures, facial expressions, and other
nonverbal cues to convey meaning. Verbal communication involves speaking, while written
communication involves the use of written or printed materials. Visual communication involves the use of
images, charts, and graphs.
Discussion:: Downward communication refers to communication that flows from a higher level of an
organization to a lower level. A manager talking to an employee is an example of downward
communication, as the manager is in a higher position of authority than the employee. An employee
talking to a manager, two employees discussing a project, and a customer providing feedback to a
company are all examples of different types of communication, but not downward communication.
b. Writing a letter
d. Sending an email
Explanation: Verbal communication involves using spoken words to convey a message. Speaking to
someone face-to-face is an example of verbal communication.
Explanation: Nonverbal communication involves the use of body language, gestures, and facial expressions
to convey a message. It is a form of communication that does not involve words
5. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication?
i. Speaking loudly
j. Using hand gestures
k. Sending an email
l. Writing a letter
Reason : nonverbal communication refers to communicationwithout the use of words.
Hand gestures are a common form of nonverbal communication that can convey
meaning and emotions.
Answer: C) Smiling
Explanation: Nonverbal communication refers to the use of body language, facial expressions, and
gestures to convey a message. Smiling is a common example of nonverbal communication.
[Link] of the following types of communication is most appropriate for delivering complex or
detailed information?
A) Verbal communication
B) Written communication
C) Visual communication
D) Nonverbal communication
Explanation: Written communication is often used for delivering complex or detailed information
because it allows the receiver to refer back to the information as needed and take the time to fully
comprehend the message. Verbal communication may be too fast-paced, and visual or nonverbal
communication may not provide enough detail.
2. The act of transfering information from one place, person or group to another, is the meaning of ?
a. Comunication
b. Non verbal comunication
c. Verbal comunication
d. Talk
e. Explain
Answer : a (Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place, Person, or
group to another. It is a process of sending and receiving Messages that enable humans to share
knowledge, ideas, thoughts, Information, emotions, and attitudes.)
Answer: c. Interactive
Here there is feedback, it allows the sender to know that the message was received.
Example: Having a conversation with someone
A) A phone conversation
B) A text message
C) A video tutorial
D) A handwritten note
Discussion of Types of Communication:
Visual communication is a type of communication that involves the use of images, charts, diagrams, and
videos to convey a message. The correct answer to the multiple-choice question is C) A video tutorial.
A phone conversation (A) and a text message (B) are examples of verbal communication. While a
handwritten note (D) is an example of written communication.
C) It is prone to misinterpretation
Written communication: This type of communication involves the use of written words to convey a
message. Written communication can be formal or informal, and it can be used in various forms, such as
letters, memos, emails, reports, and social media posts.
1. Some types of communication is verbal communication. A few tips to improve your verbal
communication below, except ....
A. Structure your message
B. Adjust the way you speak based on people’s non-verbal responses
C. Stress out about using filler words like erm and um
D. Speak slowly
E. Consider the context
[Link] communication
[Link] communication
Jwb.d
[Link] communication
[Link] communication
[Link]
Jwb.d
1. A process of sending information or business messages involving parties involved in business activities is
called ….
A. personal communication
B. internal communication
C. individual communication
D. business communication
E. External communications
a. Competence
b. Pre-Disposition
c. Receptivity
d. Ethnicity
ANSWER : C. Receptivity
Statement II: It helps to explain thoughts more efficiently by using different words.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
a. communication
b. conversation
c combination
d. connectio
Answer : A. Communication
Explanation: Communication aims at making people work together for the common good of the
organization.
1. The steps of making a verbal communication are in the following below, except….
a. Use a strong and confident speaking voice
b. Use active listening
c. Avoid filter words
d. Notice how your emotions feel physically
e. B and d are right
Reason: D is a correct answer because communication with emotion is a non-verbal communication
ELEMENT OF COMMUNICATION
Elements of Communication
3. Which element of communication refers to the person or entity who initiates or
originates the message?
a. Sender
b. Receiver
c. Channel
d. Feedback Answer: a.
Sender
4. Which element of communication refers to any interference or barriers that may affect the
message being conveyed?
a. Channel
b. Feedback
c. Message
d. Noise
Answer: d. Noise
2. The elements of communications process is except
a. Source
b. Language
c. Encoding
d. Message
Answer = B
a. language
b. communication
c. understanding
d. sending
Answer = C
Culture is a way of life that develops and is owned by a person or group of people and is
passed down from generation to generation
ELEMENT OF COMMUNICATION
3. Which one below is the element of communication?
a. Facial expressions
b. Body language
c. The sender
d. Eye contact
because, the element of communication are the sender,the message , the receiver , the channel, and
feedback.
4. Who is the person that share and send the message?
a. The sender
b. The message
c. The receiver
d. The channel
The sender is the person who shares and sends the message and the communication process begins
with the sender.
Element of communication
2. Process of determining if te message has been properly received. What is that definition stand
for?
a. sender
b. Feedback
c. Message
Answer : b feedback
feedback is the process of determining if the message has been properly received. This can be
initiated by the sender or receiver. the sender for example, may ask the receiver to repeat the
message to confirm that the message was received as intended. Om the other hand, a good listener
will provide feedback to confirm that he/she correctly received the message.
3. Use a strong, confident speaking voice, use active listening, avoid filler words, avoid industry
jargon when appropriate, is the characteristic of what types of communication?
a. verbal
b. nonverbal
c. visual
d. written
Answer : Use a strong, confident speaking voice, use active listening, avoid filler words, avoid
industry jargon when appropriate, is the characteristic of verbal communication
1. which of the following is not a type of nonverbal communication?
a. Body language
b. Facial expressions
c. Written word
d. Tone of voice
Reason : nonverbal communication involves behaviors, gestures, and expressions instead
of words.
a. Receiver feedback
b. Clarity
c. Persuasion
d. Active listening
Reason : while persuasion can be a goal of communication, it is not a necessary
component of effective communication. The other options all contribute to the
effectiveness of communication.
Sender
c. Driver
d. Cleaner
a. written communication
b. message
c. transmitter
d. receiver
Answer: A
a. Voice signal
b. Electric signal
c. Light signal
d. Wave signal
Answer: B
2. Element of communication
1) The elements of communication are ...
a. Sender, message, channel, receiver, and feedback
b. Sender, message, non-verbal, receiver, and feedback
c. Sender, message, channel, receiver, and verbal
d. Verbal and non-verbal communication
e. Sender, message, channel, receiver, and idea
2) The ….. is the person who transmits the message
a. Receiver
b. Driver
c. Sender
d. Cleaner
e. All the above
Elements of Communication
B. receive subject matter from communications intended to be forwarded to the recipient from
sender.
D. ensure that the receiver has received message and its understanding in the same sense as
intended by the sender.
E. the receiver tries to understand the message in the best possible way achieving goals, is
responsible for decoding meaning message.
Answer: e. Message is the term for the information or content that is being conveyed in the
communication process.
4. What is the term for the medium or method used to transmit the message in
the communication process?
A. Sender
B. Receiver
C. Noise
D. Channel
E. Message
Answer: d. Channel is the term for the medium or method used to transmit the message in the
communication process. This can include verbal communication, written communication, visual
communication, or other forms of media
3. A painter expresses his thoughts and conveys a message through painting. This painting is an element
of communication called...
a. The Sender
b. The Receiver
c. The channel
d. Feddback
The channel is the means by which the message is transmitted (medium), and it is the tool the sender
and receiver use to communicate successfully. In this case, the painting is the medium through which
the painter conveys a message.
4. Soekarno on August 17, 1945 announced Indonesia's independence and read the
proclamation. In this case Soekarno acted as...
a. The sender
b. The Receiver
c. The channel
d. Feddback
The sender is the person who shares and sends the message and encodes meaning
A) Listening
B) Feedback
C) Body language
D) Sleeping
a. Channe
b. Sender
c. Receiver
d. response
Answer : C. Receiver
- The Sender
- The message
- The Receiver
- The Channel/Medium
- The Medium
= The sender is the person who shares and sends the message. The sender has some kind of
information — a command, request, question, or idea — that he or she wants to present to
others. For that message to be received, the sender must encode meaning from the message in
a form that can be understood, such as by the use of a common language, and then transmit it.
6. If the messenger responds to his or her own speech, it can be said to be...
a. Feedback internal
b. Feedback eksternal
c. Feedback non-verbal
d. Feedback verbal
Answer: a. Feedback internal
b. Prefer
c. Receiver
d. Decoding
Answer: b. Prefer
Because: The six elements of communication process are sender, message, encoding, channel,
receiver, and decoding.
a. Decoding
b. Receiver
c. Sender
d. Channel
e. Message
Answer: C. Sender
Because: Communicator (sender or encoder) is the one who initiates the communication
process. He may be an editor, a reporter, a filmmaker, a teacher, a writer, a speaker, a leader or
anybody who takes the initiative to start a dialogue. Before one speaks or writes, the message
is conceptualized first and then encoded.
a. Encodin
b. Decoding
c. Feedback
d. Noise
Answer : [Link]
Discussion: Encoding refers to the process of converting the sender's ideas into a message,
which could be verbal, nonverbal or both. Decoding, on the other hand, refers to the process of
interpreting the message by the receiver.
a. Clarity
b. Conciseness
c. Complexity
d. Courtesy
Answer: c. Complexity
A. Sender
B. Receiver
C. Medium
D. Feedback
Answer: D) Feedback
Explanation: The elements of communication are sender, receiver, message, medium, and
context. Feedback is not an element but rather a component that facilitates communication
by providing a response to the message.
A. To inform
B. To persuade
C. To entertain
D. To confuse
Answer: D) To confuse
Explanation: The functions of communication are to inform, persuade, and entertain. The goal
of communication is to create understanding and clarity, not confusion
a) Clarity
b) Empathy
c) Complexity
d) Feedback
Answer: c) Complexity. Effective communication refers to the ability to convey
information clearly and accurately in a way that is easily understood by the
intended audience. It involves several elements, including clarity, empathy, active
listening, feedback, and others. Complexity is not an element of effective
communication, as it can make communication more difficult and confusing for
the listener or receiver.
1. There are basic elements in comunication except:
a. Sender
b. Message
c. Distance
d. Reciver
e. Feedback
Answer : c ( because the basic elements in comunication is sender, message, reciver, medium
and feedback)
1. ….is the person who receives the message in the communication process.
a. Sender
b. Channel
c. Receiver
d. Feedback
Jawaban: C. Receiver
Explanation: The receiver (receiver) is the person or entity who receives the message or
information from the sender through the proper communication channel. The receiver
plays an important role in the communication process because he is responsible for
ensuring that the message or information is received correctly and properly understood.
2. __ refers to the process of exchanging messages or information between two or more
individuals.
a. Communication
b. Feedback
c. Encoding
d. Channel
Jawaban: A. Communication
Explanation: Communication is the process of exchanging messages or information
between two or more people through appropriate communication channels. In the
process of communication, messages or information are sent by senders and
received by recipients through various types of communication channels such as
verbal, written or non-verbal.
1. How many elements are essential for any communication system?
a3
b2
c4
d7
Answer: a. 3
Communication is the very act of transmission of information. Irrespective of its
nature, every communication system has three essential elements, namely a
transmitter, a medium or channel, and a receiver.
Channel imperfection is that the reason for distortion when a transmitted signal
propagates along the channel. Moreover, the receiver receives a corrupted version
of the transmitted signal thanks to the addition of noise to the transmitted signal.
Answer : Verbal communication refers to the use of spoken or written words to convey a
message, while nonverbal communication includes any other form of communication that
doesn’t involve words, such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures. Both types of
communication are important in conveying meaning, but nonverbal communication can
sometimes convey more information or have a greater impact than words alone.
1.) Justin relies on his sight, mouth, and nonverbal behavior to convey the.....
he wants others to understand.
A.)decoding
B.)feedback
C.)message.
D.)script
The term that best fits the given description is “message.A message refers to the
information that an individual wishes to convey to others through various means of
communication such as verbal, nonverbal, and written. In the case of Justin, he relies
Two ways to pull up how to react and what to say in a situation are through a .....
and ......
Answer: A. Canned plan and script, refers to having pre-planned and rehearsed
responses for specific situations, and a script for what to say in those situations. This can
be helpful in situations where there is little room for error or when dealing with a
difficult or sensitive situation.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] plan
[Link]
2. Daniel relies on his sight, mounth, and nonverbal behavior to convey the…he want
others to understand.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
3. It is the idea being transmitted by the sender to the receiver. It includes three aspects —
content, structure, and style.
a. Sender
b. feedback
c. massage
d. channel
ANSWER : C. Massage
(A) Speech
(B) Speaker
(C) Audience
(D) Occasion
(E) Effect
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
MEANING OF WORDS
1. The bacteria primarily infects the conjunctiva, which are the delicate membranes lining
the eyelids and covering the edges of the eyeballs. The infection causes inflammation
known as conjunctivitis. In normal cats, the conjunctiva is not readily visible and has a
pale, salmon pink color. In cats with conjunctivitis, the conjunctiva becomes swollen and
red, making it more visible. The nictitating membrane or third eyelid in the inner corner of
the eye may protrude partially across the eye. One or both eyes may be involved.
a. rash
b. bruise
c. scrape
d. swelling
The word that has the closest meaning is the word swelling.
1. When Sally had the stomach flu, she expelled all of the food she had eaten. Using context
clues, what is the meaning of the word "expelled" in this sentence?
[Link] keep inside
[Link] take back [Link]
ged rid of [Link]
stop and start
answer: c. to get rid of
Answer: d. The meaning of the word "ubiquitous" is present or found everywhere. It is often used to
describe something that is omnipresent or widely distributed.
7. sellers and buyers in the market reach an equilibrium price. the meaning of the word
equilibrium is…
a. balance price
b. constant price
c. fixed prices
d. expensive price
1) I had to restrain the wild dog that was trying to jump the fence. Use context clues to
determine the meaning of the word "restrain" as it is used in this sentence.
b. Hold back
c. Punish
d. To let go
Answer: B
a. language
b. communication
c. understanding
d. sending
Answer = C
3. Choose most appropriate meaning of the underlined word in the given sentence.
Even though Margaret had already eaten a large meal, she could not resist eating two slices of the delectable pie.
a. Stale
b. Delicious
c. Nutritious
d. Rotten
a. Gratitude
b. Lovingness
c. attractiveness
d. mystery
Answer: c. Attractive
[Link] Sally had the stomach flu, she expelled all of the food she had eaten. Using context clues,
what is the meaning of the word "expelled" in this sentence?
[Link] keep inside
[Link] take back
[Link] ged rid of
[Link] stop and start
answer: c. to get rid of
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] plan
[Link]
2. Daniel relies on his sight, mounth, and nonverbal behavior to convey the…he want others to
understand.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
5. Used to help us talk about things, rather than events is function of ...
A. Numbering
B. Word
C. Sign
D. Antonym
E. Synonim
Answer : To understand how to use the meaning of words, we need to understand two basic concepts,
namely definition and context. Definition refers to the meaning of the word or phrase itself, while
context refers to the situation or environment in which the word or phrase is used.
In understanding a word or phrase, it is important to look at the definition first. Definitions can be
found in dictionaries or other reference sources. However, it is also important to consider that words
can have multiple definitions depending on the context in which they are used.
Once you know the definition of a word or phrase, the next step is to consider the context. Context
can be the sentence or text in which the word or phrase is used. Understanding context can help us
understand how words or phrases are used in certain situations and help us understand the nuances
of meaning of those words or phrases.
Example: The word “love” can be defined as “a feeling of deep affection or love” or “a sincere gift or
kindness”. However, how the word is used in a particular context can give it different shades of
meaning. For example, if the word “love” is used in the sentence “Mother gives me great love”, it can
be interpreted that the mother gives deep love to her child. However, if the word “love” is used in the
sentence “Your sincere love makes me feel touched”, then it can be interpreted that the kindness or
sincere gift from one person makes another person feel touched.
[Link] of the following is the most accurate definition of "agnize"?
Explanation: "Agnize" is a rare and archaic word that is not commonly used in modern English.
It is a verb that means "to recognize or acknowledge," but its use is limited to certain contexts
and is often used in negative constructions to convey the opposite meaning, as in "he refused to
agnize his mistakes." Because of its obscurity, it is unlikely that most people would be familiar
with this word, making it a challenging multiple-choice question.
Explanation: The word "ambiguous" means having more than one possible interpretation or meaning
and therefore unclear or uncertain
3. Which word best describes someone who is hesitant and unsure of themselves?
d. Confident
e. Timid
f. Assertive
Reason : the definition of timid is shy or apprehensive, while confident and
assertive both describe individuals who are more selfassured and confident in their
action.
Mira is a dedicated student who always strives to achieve her academic goals. She
recently applied for a scholarship program to study abroad, and she is currently waiting
for the results of her application. In the meantime, she has been reading a lot of books
and taking online courses to improve her knowledge and skills.
Explanation: "Diligent" means working hard and being persistent in completing tasks
or achieving goals. The word is often used to describe someone who is dedicated
and puts in a lot of effort to get things done.
7. Archie is a puny dog. He can't even scare the cat that lives in front of his house. The
denotative meaning of the word "puny" in the sentence is...
a. Brave
b. Small
c. Afraid
d. Noisy
Answer: b. Small
Explanation: Because the denotative meaning is the word that is actually written in the
sentence. The first sentence clearly states the meaning of the word "puny" which is
small.
1. Speech sound or a series of speech sounds that symbolize and communicate a meaning usually
without being able to be divided into smaller units that can be used independently is the notion of...
a. Meaning of sound
b. Meaning of speech
c. Meaning of communication
d. Meaning of independently
e. Meaning of word
Because: The meaning of Words is speech sound or a series of speech sounds that symbolize and
communicate a meaning usually without being able to be divided into smaller units that can be used
independently.
B) Disgusting
C) Brief or short-lived
D) Abundant or plentiful
Solution: The correct answer is C) Brief or short-lived. The word "ephemeral" is an adjective
that describes something that lasts for a short time, or is fleeting in nature. Option A, lasting a
long time, is the opposite of ephemeral. Option B, disgusting, is not related to the meaning of
ephemeral. Option D, abundant or plentiful, is also the opposite of ephemeral. Therefore, the
correct answer is option C, brief or short-lived.
6. The dean of faculty of law have been working for a decade. The meaning of decade is?
A. 1 day
B. 1 month
C. 10 years
Answer: C. 1 decade = 10 years
-Explain the difference between denotation and connotation, and give examples of each.
Answer : Denotation refers to the literal, dictionary definition of a word, while connotation
refers to the emotional, cultural, or social associations that people have with a word. For
example, the word "snake" may denote a type of reptile, but connotes danger or deceitfulness.
Similarly, the word "home" may denote a physical place of residence, but connotes warmth,
comfort, and security.
.What does the word "ephemeral" mean?
A. Capricious
B. Immortal
C. Meanwhile
D. Sucks
Answer: C. Meanwhile
Discussion: The word "ephemeral" means something that only lasts for a while or doesn't last very
long. This word comes from the Greek "ephēmeros" which means "to take action immediately" or "to
livone day". Therefore, the correct answer is C, while the other answers are not in accordance with the
meaning of the word.
a. unhappy
b. happy
c. mad
d. amazed
Answer = A
a. Insipid
b. Incisive
c. Indolent
d. Incoherent
Answer: b
Explanation: “Perspicacious” means having a ready insight into and understanding of things, while
“incisive” means intelligently analytical and clear-thinking. The other options, “insipid,” “indolent,”
and “incoherent,” do not have the same meaning as “perspicacious.”
1. He is tall
A. Short C. Huge
B. Big D. Long
: D. Long
Kata “tall” dalam bahasa Inggris menggambarkan seseorang yang memiliki ukuran tinggi badan yang
lebih tinggi dari rata-rata. Kata-kata yang memiliki makna yang sama atau mirip dengan “tall”
adalah “high” atau “tallish”.
Reason : a synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another word. “beatifu” and pretty
are both used to describe something that is visually attractive, so they are synonyms. “ugly”
and “plain” have the opposite meaning, so they are not synonym.
1. What is the synonym of ARGUE?
a. Speak
b. Talk
c. Debate
d. Fight
Synonym
a. Bad
b. Smart
c. Fine
d. Large
Answer: D
3. Synonym
1) Choose the correct synonym of the given word: Parasite
a. A loss of motion
b. Exterminator
c. Disease
d. One that clings
e. Food
Answer: c. A synonym for the word "abundant" is plentiful. It means a large amount or quantity
of something, which is more than enough.
5. Synonym of the word good is?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
answer: a. fine/ because
a. Small
b. Tiny
c. Large
d. Medium
e. Gratitude
f. Lovingness
g. attractiveness
h. mystery
Answer: c. Attractive
Symnonyms
A. Speak clearly
B. Reassuring
C. Awkward
D. Lie
Answer : B. Reassuring
The word “eloquent” means being able to speak clearly and convincingly. Option A, “speak clearly”,
has the same meaning as the word “eloquent”. Choice C, “awkward”, and choice D, “lying”, have
nothing to do with the meaning of the word.
A) Exemplary
B) Abhorrent
C) Adroit
D) Perspicacious
Explanation: "Flagitious" means extremely wicked or criminal. Among the options given,
"abhorrent" is the closest synonym as it also means something that is repugnant or offensive.
"Exemplary" means something that is commendable, "adroit" means skillful, and
"perspicacious" means having insight or understanding.
A. sad
B. cheerful
C. angry
D. frustrated
Answer: B) cheerful
Explanation: A synonym is a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as
another word. The word "happy" means feeling or showing pleasure or contentment. The word
"cheerful" also means feeling or showing happiness and is a synonym of "happy".
8. He was always evasive when asked about financial matters.” What are the synonyms of
the word "evasive" in the sentence...
a. Attack
b. Hide
c. Justify
d. Evade
Answer: d. Evade
1. Education includes both the teaching and learning of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical
competency. It thus focuses on the cultivation of skills, trades, or professions, as well as mental, moral,
and aesthetic development.
a. Manner
b. Model
c. Principle
d. Management
e. Control
Answer: a. Menner
Because: The phrase "proper conduct" means "good behavior". So, of the five answer options, what
has the meaning of behavior is "manner", which is in option a.
B) Bright
C) Joyful
D) Hopeful
Solution: The correct answer is A) Cheerful. An antonym is a word that has the opposite
meaning of another word. The word "gloomy" means sad, depressed, or dark. Therefore, the
correct antonym of "gloomy" would be a word with an opposite meaning, such as cheerful,
happy, or bright. Option B and C are synonyms of "cheerful" and not antonyms. Option D is
not related to the meaning of "gloomy". Therefore, the correct answer is option A, cheerful.
BRIEF
Answer : Short
Brief means a very short and precise knowledge about something. Therefore, short is the best
suited word.
6. Which of the following is the best synonym for "obstreperous"?
A. placid
B. vociferous
C. peaceful
D. timid
Answer: B. vociferous
Discussion: "Obstreperous" has a significant meaning as a sound or behavior that is noisy, loud and
disturbing. This word is often used by hyperactive or people who like to be given, only "vociferous" has
a similar meaning to "obstreperous", because both are annoying. The other answer choices like
"placid", "peaceful", and "timid" all mean different things and are irrelevant to 'obstreperous'
1.) symnonyms:
He is not the same as her other children.
The synonym of the same as is..Along with explanations
a. Similar
b. Different
c. Imitating
d. Following
e. Ugly
The synonym of “the same as” is “similar”.
Explanation:“Similar” means having characteristics or qualities in common; resembling
something else. In the given sentence, the speaker is stating that he is different from her
other children, implying that he does not share certain characteristics or qualities with
them.“Different” means not the same as another or each other; unlike in nature, form,
oquality. This is also a possible answer since it directly implies that he is not the same
as her other children.“Imitating” means copying or following a model or example. This
does not fit the context of the given sentence.“Following” means going or coming after
a person or thing that precedes or is in front; coming next in time or order. This does
not fit the context of the given sentence.“Ugly” means unpleasant or repulsive,
especially in appearance. This is not a synonym of “the same as” and does not fit the
context of the given sentence
ANTONYM
5. Which one an example antonyms ?
a. Under - below
b. Start - begin
c. Belief-disbelief
d. Always - forever
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
answer: d. day
Answer: d. The antonym of the word "generous" is stingy. It means someone who is not generous
or unwilling to give or share.
Antonyms
6. He is living in a small home. What is the antonym of small…
A. Tiny
B. Great
C. Short
D. Large
E. Tall
3. Antonym
a. Off
b. Pass
c. Push
d. False
Answer: D
7. What is the antonym of the word “Found”?
A. Located
B. Executed
C. Played
D. Missing √ (The word “missing” has the opposite meaning of “found”)
1. Which word is an antonym for the word “hot”?
a. Cold
b. Spicy
c. Warm
Reason : antonyms are word with opposite meanings. ‘hot’ and ‘cold’ are opposite.
3. He offered her some of the most tender. The antonym of the bold type is....
a. Gentle
b. Though
c. Rough
d. Strong
e. Mild
Answer : a
6. Antonyms for PERFECT …..
a. defect
b. complete
c. imperfect
d. ugly
7. "bitter" what is the antonym of that word?
A. Sweet
B. Salty
C. Sour
D. tasteless
a. moody
b. brave
c. angry
d. excited
Answer = B
1. In the story, the main character feels pressured after getting a promotion at work. The
antonyms of the word in italics is…
a. Unhappy
b. Joyful
c. Frustrated
d. Angry
Answer: b. Joyful
A) Happy - Joyful
B) Brave - Bold
C) Big - Small
D) Love - Like
Explanation: Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Option A is incorrect because "happy"
and "joyful" are synonyms, meaning they have similar meanings. Option B is incorrect because "brave"
and "bold" are synonyms as well. Option D is incorrect because "love" and "like" are related but not
exact opposites. Option C is the correct answer because "big" and "small" are antonyms, meaning they
have opposite meanings.
a. Plump
b. Rigid
c. Drought
=Straight
b. Free
c. Happy
d. Independent
Ansswer: [Link]
Antonyms
1. Antonyms are the opposite of word. So The following are antonyms is...
Jawab. A
A. Weak
B. Dare
C. Brave
D. Independent
Answer : A. Weak
The word “brave” means brave or courageous. Therefore, the opposite is option A, “weak”. Choice B,
“dare”, and option C, “brave”, have the same meaning as the word “brave”. Option D, “self-sufficient”,
has nothing to do with the meaning of the word.
a) Sad
b) Joyful
c) Content
d) Delighted
Answer: a) Sad
A. stingy
B. selfish
C. lavish
D. liberal
Answer: A) stingy
Explanation: Generous means "willing to give or share." The opposite of generous is stingy, which
means "unwilling to give or spend." Selfish and lavish are not antonyms of generous, as selfish means
"concerned only with oneself," and lavish means "extravagant." Liberal, in some contexts, may be
considered a synonym of generous.
3. “He accepts patients but doesn’t receive payment, he is a doctor who sacrifice his life for his
patients”. What is the antonym of the underlined word….
a. Give up
b. Victimize
c. Bleed
d. Forfeit
e. No choice is right
Reason : A to D choices have a same meaning with ‘sacrifice’
7. antonym indignant is?
a. Angry
b. morron
c. sorrow
d. clever
Answer : c. sorrow
Indignant has a same meaning as angry. so the right answer is sorrow, because clever is smart
and morron has a same meaning as stupid.
9. "There are still many citizens who do not care about the importance of following health
protocols." The antonym of the word "care" is...
a. Pay attention
b. Move
c. Ignore
d. Approach
Answer: c. Ignore
Explanation: Because Caring has the root word care. The opposite of caring is neglect.
Thus, the antonym of the word care is ignore.
b. Wrong
c. Help
d. Hard
e. Easy
Answer: e. Easy
Solution: The correct answer is C) He walks to work every day. The present simple tense is
used to describe actions that are habitual or regular, or to make general statements about the
present time. Option A is in the present continuous tense, which is used to describe actions that
are happening right now. Option B is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to
describe actions that started in the past and are continuing up to the present. Option D is also in
the present continuous tense. Therefore, the correct answer is option C, He walks to work every
day.
IMMORTAL
Answer : Immortal means a human who can never die or has no end. The only word opposite
to this meaning is Mortal.
7. Which of the following is the antonym of "plausible"?
A. Dubious
B. Implausible
C. Questionable
D. Unlikely
Answer: B. Implausible
Discussion: The word "plausible" means reasonable or acceptable. Therefore, the antonym must mean
unreasonable or unacceptable. The correct answer is B, "Impossible." The other words in the shortlist
have different meanings and are not the antonym of "plausible."
1.) Antonyms:
He offered her some of the most [Link] antonym of the bold type [Link] with
explanations ..
a. Gentle
b. Though
c. Rough
d. Strong
e. Mild
The antonym of “tender” in this context is “rough.”
“Gentle” is not the correct antonym as both “tender” and “gentle” can be used to describe a
soft, caring touch or behavior towards someone.“Though” is not an antonym of “tender” as it is
a conjunction used to connect ideas.“Strong” is not an antonym of “tender” in this context as it
is not related to the meaning of the sentence.“Mild” is not an antonym of “tender” in this
context as it refers to something that is not harsh or severe, which is not opposite to “tender” in
this [Link], option C, “Rough,” is the correct antonym as it describes the opposite
of “tender,” which means gentle or delicate.
Answer : C
b. Verb
c. Noun
d. Adverb
Answer : C
8. From this sentence where is a noun ? “ The teacher asked the students to submit their
assignments.”
a. The teacher
b. Student
c. Submit
d. Assignments
9. Identify the adverb from this sentence “ The postman comes to her daily”
a. Comes
b. The postman
c. Her
d. Daily
10. Please use the appropriate pronoun in this sentence “ Nobody but ___ was present.
a. We
b. I
c. This
d. He
11. Please fill the blank in this sentence using preposition. “ Goldilocks used to live___
her parents in a cabin near the forest. “
a. With
b. On
c. Into
d. For
b. In the sentence “I can’t believe how quickly she runs,” what is the part of speech for
the word “quickly”?
i. Adjective
ii. Adverb
iii. Pronoun
iv. Preposition
Answer: b
Explanation: “Quickly” is an adverb in this sentence because it modifies the verb “runs.”
It indicates the speed or manner in which the action is performed.
c. In the sentence “The new software program is user-friendly and intuitive,” what is
the part of speech for the word “user-friendly”?
i. Adjective
ii. Noun
iii. Adverb
iv. Verb
Answer: a
Explanation: “User-friendly” is an adjective in this sentence because it modifies the noun
“software program.” It describes the ease of use and accessibility of the new program
for its intended users.
d. In the sentence “She was the only one who knew the secret recipe,” what is the part
of speech for the word “who”?
i. Adjective
ii. Pronoun
iii. Verb
iv. Noun
Answer: b.
Explanation: “Who” is a relative pronoun in this sentence because it introduces a
dependent clause that describes the antecedent “one.” It functions as the subject of
the verb “knew” in the subordinate clause.
e. What is the part of speech for the word “inasmuch” in the sentence “Inasmuch as he
had been late to every meeting, his colleagues were not surprised by his tardiness”?
i. Adverb
ii. Conjunction
iii. Preposition
iv. Interjection
Answer: b
Explanation: “Inasmuch” is a conjunction in this sentence because it introduces a
subordinate clause that explains the cause or reason for the subject’s tardiness. It
indicates that the subject had been late to every meeting, leading to his colleagues’
lack of surprise.
6. Which of the following words is a proper noun?
A. Book
B. City
C. Table
D. Teacher
: b. City
Proper noun adalah kata benda yang digunakan untuk merujuk pada nama orang, tempat, atau
benda tertentu yang memiliki huruf awal kapital. Dalam pilihan jawaban, hanya kata “city” yang
merupakan proper noun karena merujuk pada nama kota.
7. Which sentence uses a verb in the present continuous tense?
A. She reads a book every day.
B. They will study for the exam tomorrow.
C. He is playing basketball right now.
D. I ate breakfast an hour ago.
8. : c. He is playing basketball right now.
Pilihan c menggunakan kata kerja “playing” dalam bentuk present continuous tense, yaitu kata kerja
yang menunjukkan aksi sedang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang. Pilihan a, b, dan d menggunakan
kata kerja dalam bentuk simple past tense, future tense, dan past tense secara berturut-turut.
9. Choose the correct adjective to complete the sentence: “The ____ flowers in the garden are
beautiful.”
A. Red
B. Swim
C. Fast
D. Happy
: a. Red
Dalam kalimat tersebut, adjective yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah “red” karena
kata benda yang dijelaskan adalah “flowers”, dan warna dari bunga dapat digambarkan dengan
adjective “red”
10. Choose the correct adverb to complete the sentence: “She drives ____.”
A. Careful
B. Carefully
C. Carefuller
D. Carefulest
: b. Carefully
Adverb carefully digunakan untuk mengubah kata kerja “drives” menjadi lebih deskriptif,
memberikan informasi tentang bagaimana cara dia mengemudi. Adverb ini diakhiri dengan akhiran
-ly, yang merupakan ciri khas dari kebanyakan adverb dalam bahasa Inggris.
11. Which pronoun should be used to replace the underlined noun in the sentence below?
12. “My sister and I are going to the movies.”
A. Me
B. She
C. Her
D. Us
: d. Us
Pronoun yang tepat untuk menggantikan “my sister and I” dalam kalimat tersebut adalah “us” karena
“my sister and I” merujuk pada orang kedua jamak.
8. “She’s always late; next time I’ll tell her to be here a half hour earlier.” In eight parts of
speech, word “she” is the part of?
a. conjunction
b. verbs
c. pronouns
Answer : c. pronouns
Pronouns are words you substitute for specific nouns when the reader or listener already knows
which specific noun you’re referring to.
11. I like marinara sauce and alfredo sauce, but I don’t like puttanesca sauce.
(But, and) is in what part of speech?
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Conjunction
Answer : a. Conjunctions make it possible to build complex sentences that express multiple
ideas. For example, “I like marinara sauce and alfredo sauce, but I don’t like puttanesca sauce.”
a. Noun
b. Adverb
c. Verb
d. Interjection
Answer: D
2) What part of speech describes a verb, adjective, or adverb and answers when? where?
how? and to what extent?
a. Noun
b. Adverb
c. Verb
d. Interjection
Answer: B
3) What part of speech substitutes for a noun or pronoun? Examples are we, they him, I, you,
me, she...
a. Pronoun
b. Verb
c. Conjunction
d. Interjection
Answer: A
4) A verb that describes physical or mental action is called what type of verb?
a. Linking verb
b. Action verb
c. Helping verb
d. None
Answer: B
a. Proper
b. Common
c. Countable
d. Collective
Answer: A
Answer: a. Noun is the part of speech used to describe a person, place, thing, or idea.
Answer: c. Verb is the part of speech used to describe an action, occurrence, or state of being.
Answer: d. Adverb is the part of speech used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb.
Answer: e. Adjective is the part of speech used to modify or describe a noun or pronoun.
a. Goverment
b. Provides
c. Recipients
d. Registered
A noun is a word that names something, such as a person, place, thing, or idea.
7. Emon held a concert last week in Jakarta, although he felt exhausted due to long flight, he still very
excited to visit Jakarta for the first time.
a. Noun
b. Pronoun
c. Verb
d. Adverb
A pronoun is used to replace a noun in a sentence. The noun is Emon and the pronoun that replaces it is
"he".
c. “Gee, didn’t you happy to hear that she won the competition?”
d. “Hmm, I don’t agree with you about it.”
A) Noun
B) Verb
C) Adjective
D) Adverb
8. Which part of speech modifies a verb and answers the questions "how," "when," "where," or "to what
extent"?
A) Noun
B) Verb
C) Adjective
D) Adverb
Explation :A n adverb modifies a verb and answers the questions "how," "when," "where," or "to what
extent."
A) Preposition
B) Conjunction
C) Interjection
D) Pronoun
Answer : conjunction
A) Preposition
B) Conjunction
C) Interjection
D) Pronoun
A) Noun
B) Verb
C) Adjective
D) Adverb
Nama : Anggi
NIM : L011221086
4. “Well” and “fast” are adjectives but some condition will be another part of speech, that is…..
a. Verb
b. Noun
c. Adverb
d. Pronoun
e. Interjection
Reason : Well and fast is an adverb for some condition due to those words are not added ‘ly’ word
in the last.
Nim: A011221085
a. Shoot
b. Alas
c. Hurrah
d. Hello
Answer: a. Shoot
8. Identify the type of the underlined [Link] is always better than strength.
a. Collective
b. Common
c. Material
d. Abstract
Answer: d. Abstract
9. Select the correct meaning of the underlined modal verb in the following sentence.
a. Possibility
b. Past Habit
c. Preference
d. Determination
11. Choose the appropriate option that fills in the given sentence correctly:
______ you have come to office, you may as well complete the backlog.
a. And
b. But
c. Since
d. For instance
Answer: c. Since
Nim: L011221083
NAMA : SETIAWAN
NIM : A011221089
2. There are many means by which one can persuade others. One of these methods is the method…
A. Shut up
B. Speech
C. Crying
D. Laugh
3. The activity of speaking in front of many people in order to convey ideas or opinions verbally is the
meaning of the text…
A. Persuasive speech
B. Short story
C. Response
D. Explanation
A. Storytelling
B. Lecture
C. Formal speech
D. Welcome
5. The type of speech that can be delivered orally or in writing is the meaning of saying…
A. Welcome
B. Lecture
C. Formal speech
D. Government speech
Name : Selfi Agustin
Nim : L011221088
8. Words used to name people, things, animals, places and ideas or concepts are walled?
a. Pronoun
b. Verb
c. Adverb
d. Noun
9. What is the function of the adverb?
a. To provide additional information on the verb, adjective, or adverb itself
b. To show the relationship between a noun and other words in a sentence
c. To connect two words, phrases, clauses to sentences
d. To express emotions
10. The following includes the types of interjections are?
a. Place
b. Degree
c. Subordinating
d. Demonstrative
11. The word used to replace the noun is?
a. Verb
b. Noun
c. Adverb
d. Pronoun
12. The verb used as the subject liaison and its description is?
a. Action verb
b. Verb intransitive
c. Verb transitive
d. Linking verb
NAMA : SURASTRI
NIM : L011221087
Read the following sentences and choose the word in the bracket that belongs to the specified
part of speech”
8. I bought an (expensive) book at the mall.
A. Adjective
B. Verb
C. Noun
D. Conjunction
E. Personal
Jawabannya adalah a. adjective, karena kata ‘expensive’ merupakan kata sifat yang berarti mahal.
9. I’m not ready to get married this (year)
A. Adjective
B. Verb
C. Noun
D. Adverb
E. Personal
Jawabannya adalah d. adverb, karena kata ‘year’ merupakan kata keterangan yang menunjukan
keterangan waktu atau time.
12. We should (try) new restaurant near my home, they said the food was good.
A. Adjective
B. Verb
C. Preposition
D. Adverb
E. Personal
Jawabannya adalah b. verb, karena kata ‘try’ merupakan kata kerja action transitive verb yang
menunjukan kata kerja dan diikuti direct object yaitu new restaurant.
NIM : H021221036
8. Identify key words from the following sentences: “The cat sat on the mat.”
Answer:
The (article)
Paint
Sat (verb)
On (prepositional)
The (article)
Mat (noun)
Discussion:
The sentence above consists of 6 key words that belong to 5 different types of parts of speech. There are 2
articles (the), 2 nouns (cat and mat), 1 verb (sat), and 1 preposition (on).
9. Give an example of an adjective in the following sentence: “The red apple is delicious.”
Answer:
Red (adjective)
Discussion:
The adjective in the sentence above is “red” which describes the color of the apple.
10. Identify the keywords from the following sentences: “She runs quickly in the morning.”
Answer:
She (pronoun)
Runs (verb)
Quickly (adverb)
In (prepositional)
The (article)
Morning (noun)
Discussion:
The sentence above consists of 6 key words that belong to 5 different types of parts of speech. There is 1
pronoun (she), 1 verb (runs), 1 adverb (quickly), 1 preposition (in), 1 article (the), and 1 noun (morning).
11. Give an example of a preposition in the following sentence: “The book is on the table.”
Answer:
On
Discussion:
The preposition in the sentence above is “on” which shows the relationship between the nouns “book”
and “table”.
12. Identifys from the following sentences: “They sang beautifully at the concert last night.”
Answer:
They (pronoun)
Sang (verb)
Beautifully (adverb)
At (preposition)
The (article)
Concert (noun)
Last (adjective)
Night (noun)
Discussion:
The sentence above consists of 8 key words which belong to 5 different types of parts of speech. There is 1
pronoun (they), 1 verb (sang), 1 adverb (beautifully), 1 preposition (at), 1 article (the), 1 noun (concert),
and 2 adjectives (last and night) ).
N011221030
a. So
b. Such
2. Randy has … many magazines that everyone likes to borrow from him.
a. So
b. Such
a. So
b. Such
a. So
b. Such
a. So
b. Such
Nim : H021221043
A. noun
B. verb
C. adjective
D. adverb
Answer: A) noun
Explanation: A noun is a word that describes a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples of nouns include
"book," "teacher," "New York," and "love." Verbs describe actions or states of being, adjectives describe
nouns, and adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
A. noun
B. verb
C. adjective
D. adverb
Answer: B) verb
Explanation: A verb is a word that shows action or a state of being. Examples of verbs include "run,"
"sing," "is," and "was." Nouns describe people, places, things, or ideas, adjectives describe nouns, and
adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
B. verb
C. adjective
D. adverb
Answer: C) adjective
Explanation: An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun. Examples of adjectives include
"happy," "green," "tall," and "old." Nouns describe people, places, things, or ideas, verbs show action or
a state of being, and adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
A. noun
B. verb
C. adjective
D. adverb
Answer: D) adverb
Explanation: An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb. Examples of adverbs
include "quickly," "very," "extremely," and "well." Nouns describe people, places, things, or ideas, verbs
show action or a state of being, and adjectives describe nouns.
A. Noun
b. Verb
C. Adjective
D. Contraction
Answer: D) Contraction
Explanation: The eight parts of speech are noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition,
conjunction, and interjection. Contraction is not considered a part of speech because it is a shortened
form of two or more words.
11. I like marinara sauce and alfredo sauce, but I don’t like puttanesca sauce.
(But, and) is in what part of speech?
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Conjunction
Answer : a. Conjunctions make it possible to build complex sentences that express multiple ideas.
For example, “I like marinara sauce and alfredo sauce, but I don’t like puttanesca sauce.”
Name : Nurnatalina
Nim : B011221072
1. All those words, used to express some sudden feeling are called,
a Conjunctions
b. Adverbs
[Link]
[Link]
2. Which of the following pronouns are used when are talking about someone who is not
present?
a First Person Pronouns
b Second Person Pronouns
c Third Person Pronouns
d None of these
3. Fruits and vegetables are good for health. The underlined word is:
a Verb
b Adverb
c Interiection
d Preposition
4. Which of the following pronouns are used when are talking about someone who is not
present?
a First Person Pronouns
b Second Person Pronouns
c Third Person Pronouns
d None of these
5. The student wrote an application to his teacher. The underlined word is :
a Adverb
b Verb
c Noun
d Pronoun
Explanation: Because the verb will usually follow the subject. The subject in the sentence is
she. And the word after She is Sings which is a verb.
11. “Let’s go out to get some fresh air.” The noun in the sentence is...
a. Let’s go
b. Some
c. Out
d. Fresh air
Answer: d. Fresh air
Explanation: Because when translated into Indonesian, the word air means air, which is a
noun.
12. “I like your painting because it’s colorful.” The adjectives in the sentence are...
a. Colorful
b. Your
c. I like
d. Painting
Answer: a. Colorful
Explanation: Because the adjective in the sentence is located at the end. Some adjectives
can also be formed from nouns and verbs. The word "color" is a noun that becomes an
adjective with the addition of "ful".
13. "Did she play the piano professionally?" The adverbs in the sentence are...
a. Play
b. The piano
c. She
d. Professionally
Answer: d. Professionally
Explanation: Because option d is an adverb using adverbs of manner that adds "ly" to the
end of the word.
14. "This new book is mine." The pronoun in the sentence is...
a. New
b. Book
c. Mine
d. Is
Answer: c. Mine
Nama: Nurfauziah
NIM: N011221031
a. Personal-Those
b. Interrogative-himself
c. Possessive-You
d. Intensive-Myself
e. Relative-Whom
Answer: e. Relative-Whom
a. Noun
b. Adverb
c. Verb
d. Interesting
e. Conjunction
Answer: d. Interesting
Because: There are eight parts of speech in the English language: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb,
preposition, conjunction, and interjection.
d. Welcome to jungle
e. Byee Carla
[Link] action or possession, and followed by a direct object, is a description of what kind of verb?
a. Action verb
b. Linked verb
c. Adverd
d. Verb
e. Inteanstive verb
NIM : H021221042
A) sing
B) dance
C) on
D) fast
Solution: The correct answer is C) on. A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between
a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. In this case, "on" is a preposition because it
shows the relationship between a noun and a location or position. The other options are not
prepositions - "sing" and "dance" are verbs, and "fast" is an adjective.
A) run
B) he
C) blue
D) quickly
Solution: The correct answer is B) he. A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun in a
sentence. In this case, "he" is a pronoun because it can replace a male noun, such as "John" or
"Bob". The other options are not pronouns - "run" is a verb, "blue" is an adjective, and "quickly" is
an adverb.
A) happy
B) but
C) sing
D) book
Solution: The correct answer is B) but. A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or
clauses in a sentence. In this case, "but" is a conjunction because it connects two contrasting ideas.
The other options are not conjunctions - "happy" is an adjective, "sing" is a verb, and "book" is a
noun.
A) jump
B) of
C) cat
D) under
Solution: The correct answer is A) jump. A verb is a word that describes an action, state, or
occurrence in a sentence. In this case, "jump" is a verb because it describes an action. The other
options are not verbs - "of" and "under" are prepositions, and "cat" is a noun.
A) slowly
B) yellow
C) with
D) will
Solution: The correct answer is B) yellow. An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun
or pronoun in a sentence. In this case, "yellow" is an adjective because it describes a color. The
other options are not adjectives - "slowly" is an adverb, "with" is a preposition, and "will" is a
modal verb.
preposition
adjective
noun
Answer : Adjective
conjunction
preposition
pronoun
Answer : Pronoun
adjective
preposition
pronoun
Answer : Preposition
adverb
conjunction
verb
Answer : Adverb
verb
preposition
adverb
Answer : Verb
NIM : H021221041
a. running
b. happy
c. tree
d. eating
Answer: d. eating
Discussion: Verbs are verbs that describe actions or circumstances. Choice a is a noun used as an adjective,
choice b is an adjective, and choice c is a noun. The only answer that is a verb is "eating" which means "to
eat".
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Adverb
d. Conjunction
e. Fraction
Answer: e. Fraction
Discussion: The eight parts of speech are noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction,
and interjection. Fraction is not a part of speech, so the correct answer is e.
10. Which of the following is NOT one of the eight parts of speech?
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Adverb
d. Conjunction
e. Fraction
Answer: e. Fraction
Discussion: The eight parts of speech are noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction,
and interjection. Fraction is not a part of speech, so the correct answer is e.
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Adjective
d. Adverb
Answer: c. Adjective
Discussion: The word "talented" describes the noun "singer," so it is functioning as an adjective. The
correct answer is c.
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Adjective
d. Adverb
Answer: b. Verb
Discussion: The word "traveling" is a verb, as it describes the action that the subject (I) will be doing. The
correct answer is b.
13. Identify the part of speech for the underlined word:
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Adjective
d. Adverb
Answer: d. Adverb
Discussion: The word "fluently" modifies the verb "speaks," so it is functioning as an adverb. The correct
answer is d.
Nim : H021221044
Which of the following sentences uses the present simple tense correctly?
The correct answer is C) She likes to read books in her free time.
Explanation: The present simple tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly or repeatedly, or
facts that are generally true. The correct form of the present simple tense for third person singular (he,
she, it) is the base form of the verb + "-s." Option A is incorrect because "is playing" uses the incorrect
form of the verb "to be" and the incorrect form of the verb "to play." Option B is incorrect because "am
writing" uses the incorrect form of the verb "to be" and the incorrect form of the verb "to write." Option D
is incorrect because "were cooking" uses the past continuous tense, not present simple tense. Option C is
the correct answer because "likes" is the present simple tense of the verb "to like," which describes a fact
or habitual action in the present tense.
Nim: A011221085
a. were
b. Is
c. are
d. have been
Nim: L011221083
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
jawab: a
NAMA : SETIAWAN
NIM : A011221089
1. She … in Surabaya
a. worked
b. works
c. has worked
d. working
NIM : L011221087
NIM : H021221036
A. teach
B. taught
C. teaching
D. will teach
. teach
Discussion: The sentence uses the subject + present simple verb pattern, where the subject is ‘She’ and the
verb used is ‘teaches’ because ‘teach’ is a regular verb in the present simple tense.
Explanation:
The present simple tense is used to express habits, facts that always happen, or common situations. In the
present simple tense, the verb in its base form is used for all subjects, except for he, she, and it, where an
extra ‘-s’ or ‘-es’ is added to the end of the verb. The sentence patterns used in the present simple tense
are:
Example:
He speaks three languages fluently. (a fact that always happens) Earth revolves around the sun. (general
situation)
N011221030
1. Crocodiles . . . in a swamp.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Explanation:
Sentences that are in the present simple tense usually use the verb in its base form (without the -s
or -es ending for the third singular subject). Sentence D uses the verb "reads", which is the present
simple tense of the verb "read". Meanwhile, choices A, B, and C are all in the future tense, present
perfect continuous tense, and present perfect continuous tense, respectively.
Nim : H021221043
[Link] of the following is the correct form of the present simple tense for the pronoun "I"?
A. am
B. is
C. are
Explanation: The correct form of the present simple tense for the pronoun "I" is the base form of the
verb, such as "I eat," "I walk," or "I study.
Nama : Farell Bryan Ursipuny
NIM : B011221069
(Example of Simple Present Tense paragraph about oneself)
I am Sarah. My full name is Sarah Lau Smith. I am a second grade student of Junior High
School. I am 14 years old. My birth day is on July 5.
In my family, I am the second child. I have an older brother named Nathan and one younger
sister named Grace. My mother is from China and my father is from Australia. We live in
Indonesia.
My family and I love pets. We have some pets at home, namely five fish, one dog and two cats.
Nathan love cats and I love dogs. Our cats and dog are like friends. They never fight.
In the future, I want to be a veterinarian. I want to help animals to survive and live longer. I like
watching their unique behaviors. They are all beautiful creatures. I love animals.
This paragraph use what kind of typical tenses?
a. simple present tense
b. simple past tense
c. simple future tense
d. future past tense
Answer ; a. simple present tense
The simple present is a verb tense with two main uses. We use the simple present tense when an
action is happening right now, or when it happens regularly (or unceasingly, which is why it’s
sometimes called present indefinite).
Name : Nurnatalina
Nim : B011221072
2. What is the correct form of the verb ‘to be’ in the present simple tense for the pronoun
“they”?
a. Are
b. Is
c. Am
Reason : the correct form of the verb ‘to be’ in the present simple tense for the pronoun
‘they’ is ‘are’ because it is a plural subject.
3. What is the correct form of the verb ‘to play’ in the present simple tense for the pronoun “i”
?
a. Plays
b. Playing
c. Play
Reason : the correct form of the verb ‘to play’ in the present simple tense for the
pronoun “i” is “play” because it is a first singular subject.
Mariah
H021221034
Which of the following is the negative form of the present simple tense?
a) He is playing football.
b) She eats pizza for dinner.
c) They have a dog.
d) We don't like to dance.
Jawaban: d) We don't like to dance.
Explanation: Option d is the negative form of the present simple tense because it uses the auxiliary
verb "do/does" in the negative form (don't) followed by the verb "like" in the base form, so it
becomes "don't like". It denotes resistance or disapproval of an activity.
Nama:Nur Ihsanul Amaliah
Nim: N011221029
Nama: Nurfauziah
NIM: N011221031
: Does he love his mother?
A: …
Answer: A
Nama : Muchsin Zulhijjah Mohamad
NIM : H021221042
Solution: The correct answer is D) He finished his homework before dinner. The past simple tense
is used to describe actions that happened in the past and are now finished. Option A is in the
present continuous tense, which is used to describe actions that are happening right now. Option B
is in the present perfect tense, which is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified
time in the past, but have a connection to the present. Option C is in the present perfect continuous
tense, which is used to describe actions that started in the past and are continuing up to the present.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D, He finished his homework before dinner.
-Present Simple
She studies English everyday.
A. Present Simple
B. Present Continuous
C. Past Perfect
D. Past Continuous
Answer : A. Present Simple
Nama: Asmaul Husna Saputri MD
NIM : H021221041
13. What is the correct form of the verb in the following sentence?
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. done
Answer: B. Does
Discussion: The Present Simple tense in the subject third singular (he, she, it) requires the form of the verb
to be added with "-s" or "-es". The correct answer is B, because "does" is the correct form of the verb for
the subject "she.
NIM : H021221045
Nim : H021221044
Which of the following sentences uses the past simple tense correctly?
Explanation: The past simple tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past and are now
completed. The correct form of the past simple tense for regular verbs is the base form of the verb + "-ed."
Option A is incorrect because "is eating" is in the present continuous tense, not past simple tense, and
"yesterday" cannot be used with this tense. Option B is incorrect because "will study" is in the future
simple tense, not past simple tense. Option D is incorrect because "am writing" is in the present
continuous tense, not past simple tense, and "last month" cannot be used with this tense. Option C is the
correct answer because "walked" is the past simple tense of the verb "to walk," which describes a
completed action that happened in the past.
Nim: A011221085
1. I went to Korea ……
a. Last week
b. Tomorrow
c. Next month
d. Now
Nim: L011221083
1. they...about this project in the restaurant [Link] of the following sentences is correct?
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Jwb. B
NAMA : SETIAWAN
NIM : A011221089
NAMA : SURASTRI
NIM : L011221087
NIM : H021221036
N011221030
1. My mother was in the kitchen, she __________ some cakes for four hours ago.
A. Cooked
B. Cooks
C. Cooking
D. Cook
1. Which of the following sentences uses the past simple tense correctly?
Jawaban:
explanation: Choice C is correct because it uses the verb "did" which shows the past simple tense,
and also uses the verb "go" in the form of the base "go", so it becomes the right "did not go" to
Nim : H021221043
15. During my last holiday, I made a lot of handcrafts. At that time, I was crazy about art and
creativity. Many ideas had come to my mind three months before. All of the ideas were written on
my note book so I could read them again. Also, I searched other ideas from internet. Yap, I
googled it. I watched tutorial videos and read many art blogs.
We all can accept that this kind of paragraph is a type of?
a. Simple present tense
b. Simple past tense
c. Simple future tense
d. future past tense
Answer : The simple past tense, sometimes called the preterite, is used to talk about a completed
action in a time before now. The simple past is the basic form of past tense in English. The time of
the action can be in the recent past or the distant past and action duration is not important.
Name : Nurnatalina
Nim : B011221072
Nim: N011221029
Explanation: Because "Yes, I watched the movie," uses the past simple tense correctly to
state that someone watched a movie last night.
Nama: Nurfauziah
NIM: N011221031
1. Arrange the jumbled words below into good sentences of simple past tense.
A. 4 3 5-6-1-2-7
B. 4 5 6 1-2-3-4
C. 3-6-5-1-4-7-2
D. 3 6 5-7-1-4-2
E. 7-6-3-2-1-0-9
Jawaban: B.
Nama : Muchsin Zulhijjah Mohamad
NIM : H021221042
B) Plentiful
C) Rare
D) Limited
Solution: The correct answer is B) Plentiful. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to
another word. The word "abundant" means plentiful, or having a large amount of something.
Therefore, a synonym for "abundant" would be a word with a similar meaning, such as plentiful,
copious, or ample. Option A, scarce, is the opposite of "abundant" and is not a synonym. Option C,
rare, is also the opposite of "abundant". Option D, limited, is also the opposite of "abundant".
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, plentiful.
NIM : H021221041
d. I go to the store.
Discussion: Only the sentence "I went to the store" which uses the pass simple tense indicates that the
incident occurred in the past.
NIM : H021221045
The sentence is in the past tense, so the correct option would be:
[Link]
The corrected sentence would be: “Donna cooked this delicious food for us, 1 hour ago.”
FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
Nim : H021221044
Which of the following sentences uses the future simple tense correctly?
The correct answer is C) They will have finished the project by next week.
Explanation: The future simple tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. The correct
form of the future simple tense is "will + base form of verb." Option A is incorrect because "going to" is not
used in the future simple tense. Option B is incorrect because "is going" is in the present continuous tense,
not future simple tense. Option D is incorrect because "is going to eat" is in the present continuous tense,
not future simple tense. Option C is the correct answer because "will have finished" is the future perfect
tense, which describes an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place (in
this case, before next week).
Nim: A011221085
a. Shall call
b. Shall call
c. werve call
d. calling
Nama : ANGGI
NIM : L011221086
8. I …. to the cinema tomorrow after finished the class.
a. Go
b. Went
c. Will go
d. Am going
e. C and D are right
Reason : ‘will” and ‘to be + V1+gerund’ can be used for expressing simple future tense.
Nama: Ros Jama
Nim: L011221083
NIM : A011221089
NAMA : SURASTRI
NIM : L011221087
NIM : H021221036
Answer:
Discussion:
This sentence uses the future simple tense, which is the tense used to talk about events that will occur in
the future. The formula is will + verb. In the example above, “will go” is the future simple tense of the verb
“go”. This sentence indicates that next weekend, I plan to go hiking with my friends.
N011221030
Explanation: This question tests your understanding of the future perfect and future continuous
tenses, which are often used together to describe two actions that will be happening at the same
time in the future. In this sentence, the first action ("completing my degree") is expressed in the
future perfect tense ("will have completed"), indicating that it will be finished before the second
action ("starting to work at a big company"). The second action ("starting to work") is expressed in
the future continuous tense ("will be starting"), indicating that it will be in progress at the same
time as the first action.
Option b) is incorrect because it uses the simple future tense ("will complete") for the first action,
which doesn't convey the idea that it will be completed before the second action. Option c) is
incorrect because it uses the present continuous tense ("will be completing") for the first action,
which doesn't convey the idea that it will be completed before the second action. Option d) is
incorrect because it uses the future perfect continuous tense ("will have been completing") for the
first action, which isn't necessary to convey the meaning of the sentence.
Nim : H021221043
1. Which of the following is the correct form of the future simple tense for the pronoun "I"?
A. will am
B. will is
C. will be
D. will have
Answer: A) will am
Explanation: The correct form of the future simple tense for the pronoun "I" is "will + base form of the
verb," such as "I will go" or "I will study."
Name : Nurnatalina
Nim : B011221072
1. What is the correct future simple form for the verb ‘to study’ in the third person singular?
a. Will studying
b. Will study
c. Will be studied
Reason : the future simple form for the third person singular is ‘will+base form of
verb’.
2. Which sentence uses the future simple tense correctly?
a. I am going to the store tomorrow
b. I will going to the store tomorrow
c. I will go to the store tomorrow
Reason : the future simple tense is formed by using ‘will + base form of verb’ to
describe an action that will happen in the future.
3. What is the negative cantrction of the future simple form of the verb ‘to be’ in the first
person singular ?
a. Won’t be
b. Will not be
c. Can’t be
Reason : the negative contraction for the future simple form of the verb ‘to be’ is ‘will
not be’ or ‘wont be’.
Mariah
H021221034
What is the correct form of the future simple tense for the verb "to read" in the third person
singular?
a) will read
b) read
c) reads
d) reading
Jawaban: A) will read
Explanation: The future simple tense for the verb "to read" in the third person singular form
(he/she/it) is "will read". This form is added with the auxiliary verb "will" followed by a verb
in the base form, so that it becomes "will read".
Explanation: Because "I will finish it tomorrow," uses the future simple tense correctly to
express an event that will happen in the future.
Nama: Nurfauziah
NIM: N011221031
[Link] ... the class tomorrow at 8 a.m.
a. Will attend
b. would attend
c. will be attending
d. would be attending
e. Would be wonderful
Answer: C
NIM : H021221042
NIM : H021221041
a. will
b. would
c. did
d. do
Answer: a. will
Discussion: This question uses the Future Simple Tense pattern which usually begins with the auxiliary verb
"will" and is followed by verb 1 (basic form). In this sentence, the correct auxiliary verb is "will" because it
refers to future events. So the correct sentence is "What time will you leave tomorrow?".
Based on the information given in the sentence, it is not clear who “they” refers to and when the
lockdown occurred. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the correct verb tense to use in the
sentence. However, if the sentence is referring to a hypothetical situation where “they” planned to
go to Bali during a lockdown, the correct verb tense would be “will not go” (option d), as travel
would be restricted during a lockdown
7. Arrange the jumbled words below into good sentences of simple past tense
1. Ignored 2. last day 3. She 4. my call a.2-1-3-4
b.4-1-2-1
c. 3-1-2-4
d.3-1-4-2
answer: d.3-1-4-2
a. were
b. is
c. are
d. have been
e. was
a. Are
b. Was
c. Were
d. Is
e. Have been
a. Knows
b. Are knowing
c. Does know
d. Know
Answer: D
a. Did see
b. Was saw
c. Did Saw
d. Saw
Answer: D
a. Wait
b. Waiting
c. Waits
d. Not waiting
Answer: A
2. What is the correct form of the verb ‘to be’ in the present simple tense for the pronoun
“they”?
a. Are
b. Is
c. Am
Reason : the correct form of the verb ‘to be’ in the present simple tense for the
pronoun ‘they’ is ‘are’ because it is a plural subject.
3. What is the correct form of the verb ‘to play’ in the present simple tense for the pronoun
“i” ?
a. Plays
b. Playing
c. Play
Reason : the correct form of the verb ‘to play’ in the present simple tense for the
pronoun “i” is “play” because it is a first singular subject.
3. What is the negative cantrction of the future simple form of the verb ‘to be’ in the first
person singular ?
a. Won’t be
b. Will not be
c. Can’t be
Reason : the negative contraction for the future simple form of the verb ‘to be’ is ‘will
not be’ or ‘wont be’.
SIMPLE PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE.
14.
Contoh Paragraph Simple Present Tense
tentang Diri Sendiri
(Example of Simple Present Tense paragraph about oneself)
I am Sarah. My full name is Sarah Lau Smith. I am a second grade student of Junior High
School. I am 14 years old. My birth day is on July 5.
In my family, I am the second child. I have an older brother named Nathan and one younger
sister named Grace. My mother is from China and my father is from Australia. We live in
Indonesia.
My family and I love pets. We have some pets at home, namely five fish, one dog and two cats.
Nathan love cats and I love dogs. Our cats and dog are like friends. They never fight.
In the future, I want to be a veterinarian. I want to help animals to survive and live longer. I like
watching their unique behaviors. They are all beautiful creatures. I love animals.
This paragraph use what kind of typical tenses?
a. simple present tense
b. simple past tense
c. simple future tense
d. future past tense
Answer ; a. simple present tense
The simple present is a verb tense with two main uses. We use the simple present tense when an
action is happening right now, or when it happens regularly (or unceasingly, which is why it’s
sometimes called present indefinite).
15. During my last holiday, I made a lot of handcrafts. At that time, I was crazy about art and
creativity. Many ideas had come to my mind three months before. All of the ideas were written
on my note book so I could read them again. Also, I searched other ideas from internet. Yap, I
googled it. I watched tutorial videos and read many art blogs.
We all can accept that this kind of paragraph is a type of?
a. Simple present tense
b. Simple past tense
c. Simple future tense
d. future past tense
Answer : The simple past tense, sometimes called the preterite, is used to talk about a
completed action in a time before now. The simple past is the basic form of past tense in
English. The time of the action can be in the recent past or the distant past and action duration is
not important.
16. Hi, my name is Sasha. I am going to have a long holiday next month. It will be about two
weeks. My family and I are going to go to Hongkong. We are going to spend five days there.
We have planned a trip to Hongkong since January. Have you been there?
Hongkong is my first place abroad that I will travel to. I am so excited about it. This month we
will arrange our trip itineary. So, after school I’ll browse some places to visit. I’ll also watch
some Hongkong travel videos.
This paragraph leaning to what kind of tense?
a. Simple Present tense
b. future past tense
c. present future tense
d. past tense.
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
13. I and my friends … in library. We read some books
: Are. Penggunaan “are” sebagai kata kerja yang tepat karena subjek kalimat adalah “I and my friends”
yang merupakan bentuk jamak sehingga memerlukan kata kerja yang juga bentuk jamak.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
14. Give one example of past simple tense!
: I went to the store yesterday.
FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
15. Give one example of future simple tense!
: I will take school examination next week
Present simple tense
1. In the sentence “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,” what is the present
simple tense verb?
q. Rises
r. Sets
s. In
t. The
Answer: a
Explanation: “Rises” is the present simple tense verb in this sentence because it
describes a habitual or general truth about the natural movement of the sun. It is
conjugated in the third person singular form to agree with the subject “sun.”
2. In the sentence “She had been living in Paris for five years when she decided to move
back to her hometown,” what is the subject of the past simple tense verb?
u. Had been living
v. Paris
w. Five years
x. Hometown
Answer: a
Explanation: “Had been living” is a past continuous verb phrase in this sentence that
describes a state of being that existed over a period of time in the past. Its subject is
“she,” and the past continuous tense is formed with the auxiliary verb “had been”
followed by the present participle of the main verb “live.”
3. What is the future simple tense form of the verb “to eat” in the sentence “The
restaurant _____ delicious food next week”?
y. Ate
z. Eaten
aa. Will eat
bb. Eating
Answer: c
Explanation: “Will eat” is the future simple tense form of the verb “to eat” in this sentence because it
expresses a future action that will take place. The auxiliary verb “will” is used to indicate the future
tense, and the main verb ”eat” is in its base form.
13. which one in this multiply vhoices that present simple tense.
a. Farel go to school by motorcycle every morning
b. Abdi has done his homework
c. Sisi will go and visit Netha in hospital
d. She was a keyboardist
15. Which one in below we can use for expressing future time?
a. Yesterday
b. Will
c. Every night
d. Last month
8. He..... in Makassar
A. Working
B. Has worked
C. Works
D. Worked
9. He ...... Out of the window
A. Looked
B. Looks
C. Look
D. Had looked
10. He ..... angry if i am late
A. Will be
B. Will
C. Are going to
D. Can
a. S + V1 + O
b. S + V1 + ing
c. S + V2 + O
d. S + Will/Will not + V1 + O
Answer = A
a. S + V1 + O
b. S + V1 + ing
c. S + V2 + O
d. S + Will/Will not + V1 + O
Answer = C
a. S + V1 + O
b. S + V1 + ing
c. S + V2 + O
d. S + Will/Will not + V1 + O
Answer = D
Answer = A
b. reading quickly
d. a and c correct
Answer = A
Electric-car drivers are saving the planet, right? Their vehicles produce none of the pollutants that
dinosaur-burning, fossil-fuel-powered machines do. That is the standard view, and governments
around the world provide incentives to encourage the uptake of this new technology.
That is why a Tesla owner got a rude shock when he went to import his vehicle into Singapore - the
first person to do so. The Tesla Model S is a 100% electric vehicle. It does not have an exhaust to
emit from. So what happened?
Instead of an expected rebate of around S$15,000 (US$10,800) he received a fine of the same
amount for being a gross polluter. The company commented the incident, "The Model S that our
customer imported into Singapore left our factory only two years ago with energy consumption
rated at 181 Wh/km. This qualifies as the cleanest possible category of car in Singapore and entitles
the owner to an incentive rather than a fine."
The Singapore authorities calculated the ‘carbon cost’ of generating the electricity that will be used
to charge the car. This is the elephant in the trunk of electric vehicles. Where and how the power is
produced is not often considered, but perhaps it should be. Let’s move the elephant up to the
passenger seat and address it directly.
The authorities in Singapore apparently found the Tesla in question consumes 444 watt-hours of
electricity per km (Wh/km) in tests. Without wanting to get too maths-heavy, the number of
444Wh/km does seem high. And as we still need power stations to produce such amount electric
energy, the environmental impact is not so small as it seemed to be.
But what about the bigger picture - should we be factoring in the emissions of power stations when
working out how green an electric car is? The logical answer is yes. Emissions shifted elsewhere
are still emissions, and CO2 impacts the global atmosphere wherever it is released.
Answer : c. To show that we need to count the emissions of power stations to see how green an
electric car is.
Obviously, the correct answer is C. It’s also stated in the last paragraph:
But what about the bigger picture - should we be factoring in the emissions of power stations when
working out how green an electric car is? The logical answer is yes.
18. When the owner of the electric car went to Singapore, he received
Instead of an expected rebate of around S$15,000 (US$10,800) he received a fine of the same
amount for being a gross polluter.
3. Which of the following is an example of when scanning might be a useful reading strategy?
a. Reading a novel for pleasure
b. Reading a textbook to understand a concept in depth
c. Searching a webpage for a specific phone number
Reason : Scanning is particularly useful when you need to quickly locate specific
information, such as a phone number, in a large amount of text. It is not as effective for
reading longer texts where you need to understand the information in depth.
3. Which of the following is an example of when skimming might be useful reading strategy?
a. Reading a contract to ensure you understand all of the details
b. Reading a news article to get an overview of the stpry
c. Reading a scietific paper to analyze the methodology an results
Reason : Skimming is particularly useful when you need to get a general idea of the
content of a text quickly. Reading a news article to understand the main points of the
story without necessarily understanding all of the details is a good example of when
skimming would be useful. It is not as effective for reading longer or more complex
texts where you need to understand the information in depth.
READING STRATEGIES: SCANNING AND SKIMMING
16. What is the difference between scanning and skimming?
A. They are the same
B. One is a reading strategy, and the other is a listening strategy
C. Scanning is used to obtain a specific information of a passage, while skimming is used to
understand the entirety of a passage in a short period of time √
D. Skimming is used to obtain a specific information of a passage, while scanning is used to
understand the entirety of a passage in a short period of time
17. If you were to look for a certain word in a passage, which reading strategy will you use?
A. Scanning √ (Scanning is used to look for a specific information in a passage in a short period of
time)
B. Skimming
C. Listening
D. Praying
7. Reading strategy scanning
a. Scanning
b. Skimming
c. Making inferences
d. Visualizing
Answer: A
a. Scanning
b. Skimming
c. Making inferences
d. Visualizing
Answer: B
11. What does the reader do when doing the scanning method...
1. Which of the following strategies is most effective for improving your scanning skills?
a. Reading the entire text slowly and carefully.
b. Highlighting every sentence in the text.
c. Focusing on keywords and phrases related to the information you are looking for.
d. Reading the text backwards, starting from the end.
e. Memorizing the entire text before attempting to scan it.
Answer: c. Focusing on keywords and phrases related to the information you are looking for is the
most effective strategy for improving your scanning skills. By identifying the specific words and phrases
that are most relevant to your search, you can quickly scan the text and locate the information you
need. This strategy can be especially useful when you are working with longer texts, such as research
articles or textbooks, and need to find specific details quickly.
2. Which of the following statements best describes the reading strategy of skimming?
a. Reading and rereading a text multiple times for comprehension.
b. Identifying the main idea and supporting details of a text.
c. Reading quickly to get a general understanding of a text.
d. Reading slowly and carefully to understand every word.
e. Predicting the meaning of unknown words based on context clues.
Answer: c. Skimming is a reading strategy that involves reading quickly to get a general
understanding of a text. Skimming is useful when you need to get a sense of what a text is
about before reading it more carefully. This strategy involves looking for headings,
subheadings, and other visual cues that can help you identify the main ideas and themes of
a text.
15. Last summer, we decided to spend our vacation at the beach because the weather was very
hot in the mountains. The travel agent said that traveling by bus was the cheapest way,
but we went by plane because it was faster. We wanted to have more time to spend at the
beach. The weather was beautiful and we had a great time.
We decided to go to the beach because?
Nim : H021221044
1. You need to quickly find a specific phone number in a directory of contacts. Which of the
following reading strategies would be the most effective for this task?
A) Skimming
B) Scanning
C) Intensive reading
D) Extensive reading
Explanation: Scanning is a reading strategy that involves quickly searching a text for specific
information or keywords, and ignoring everything else. This makes it an effective strategy for
finding specific information, such as a phone number in a directory of contacts. Skimming
involves reading quickly to get a general idea of what a text is about, while intensive reading
involves reading slowly and carefully to fully understand a text. Extensive reading involves
reading a lot of material over a long period of time to improve reading skills and build
vocabulary. While these strategies can be useful for different purposes, none of them are as
effective for quickly finding a specific phone number as scanning.
Nim: A011221085
15. Which way of reading is used to find a particular piece of information in a text ?
a. skimming
b. scanning
c. skipping
d. drilling
Answer: b. Scanning
Nim: L011221083
1. speed reading skills to discover specific information such as terms,numbers, names, etc. are
the meanings of
a. Skimming
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Jawab. D
NAMA : SETIAWAN
NIM : A011221089
1. Types of non-fiction books are written based on …., facts or reality, as well as things that
happen and are found in everyday life.
A. Opinion
B. Opinion
C. Facts
D. One's view
NAMA : SURASTRI
NIM : L011221087
NIM : H021221036
-
N011221030
1. Which of the following statements best describes the reading strategy of scanning?
A) Scanning involves reading every word of a text carefully to understand its meaning.
B) Scanning involves reading a text quickly to get a general sense of its content.
Answer: B) Scanning involves reading a text quickly to get a general sense of its content.
Explanation: Scanning is a reading strategy where the reader quickly looks through a text
to identify specific information or get a general sense of its content. It is used when the
reader does not need to read every word in the text and is looking for specific details or
main ideas. Option B is the best answer as it accurately describes the purpose and
technique of scanning. Option A is incorrect because it describes the strategy of reading
for detail or comprehension. Option C is incorrect because it describes the strategy of
note-taking. Option D is incorrect because it describes the strategy of rereading.
Nim : H021221043
Explanation: Scanning is a reading strategy where the reader searches for specific
information in a text by quickly scanning through the material for keywords or phrases.
Electric-car drivers are saving the planet, right? Their vehicles produce none of the
pollutants that dinosaur-burning, fossil-fuel-powered machines do. That is the standard
view, and governments around the world provide incentives to encourage the uptake of
this new technology.
That is why a Tesla owner got a rude shock when he went to import his vehicle into
Singapore - the first person to do so. The Tesla Model S is a 100% electric vehicle. It
does not have an exhaust to emit from. So what happened?
The Singapore authorities calculated the ‘carbon cost’ of generating the electricity that
will be used to charge the car. This is the elephant in the trunk of electric vehicles.
Where and how the power is produced is not often considered, but perhaps it should be.
Let’s move the elephant up to the passenger seat and address it directly.
The authorities in Singapore apparently found the Tesla in question consumes 444 watt-
hours of electricity per km (Wh/km) in tests. Without wanting to get too maths-heavy,
the number of 444Wh/km does seem high. And as we still need power stations to
produce such amount electric energy, the environmental impact is not so small as it
seemed to be.
But what about the bigger picture - should we be factoring in the emissions of power
stations when working out how green an electric car is? The logical answer is yes.
Emissions shifted elsewhere are still emissions, and CO2 impacts the global atmosphere
wherever it is released.
Answer : c. To show that we need to count the emissions of power stations to see how
green an electric car is.
Obviously, the correct answer is C. It’s also stated in the last paragraph:
But what about the bigger picture - should we be factoring in the emissions of power
stations when working out how green an electric car is? The logical answer is yes
Name : Nurnatalina
Nim : B011221072
Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah and Tom discussed the scanning method used to
find information in a text.
Nim: N011221029
1. What is scanning?
a. Quickly reading over a text to get the general gist.
b. Quickly reading over a text to find some specific information which is
focused upon.
c. Taking the time to understand the whole text in depth
Researchers have discovered that reading to your child at an early age can
have a positive impact on their cognitive development. In a study of 100 children,
those who were read to regularly from the age of six months showed greater
language skills and higher IQ scores than those who were not. The researchers
suggest that reading to children stimulates brain development, increases vocabulary
and improves communication skills.
Explanation: This question asks the reader to use the scanning strategy, which
involves finding information quickly by hovering over key words or phrases. In
this case, the reader needs to look for information about the number of children
involved in the study. The correct answer can be found quickly in the sentence
"In a study involving 100 children..."
Nama: Nurfauziah
NIM: N011221031
1. A reading techniques aim to find more specific information from a long reading is
a. Skimming
b. Sharing
c. Shading
d. Scanning
e. Studying
Answer: d. Scanning
NIM : H021221042
B) Looking for keywords or phrases related to the information being searched for.
D) Skimming through the text quickly without paying attention to the details.
Solution: The correct answer is B) Looking for keywords or phrases related to the
information being searched for. Scanning is a reading strategy used to quickly locate
specific information in a text. It involves looking for keywords or phrases that are related
to the information being searched for, rather than reading the entire text carefully. Option
A is a strategy known as close reading, which involves reading the text carefully from
beginning to end to fully understand it. Option C is a strategy known as note-taking,
which involves writing down important information from the text to aid in
comprehension. Option D is a strategy known as skimming, which involves reading
through the text quickly to get a general idea of what it is about. Therefore, the correct
answer is option B,Looking for keywords or phrases related to the information being
searched for.
NIM : H021221041
d. Both a and b
Discussion: While scanning can be an effective way to find specific information quickly, it can
also have its challenges. One potential challenge is difficulty finding specific information,
especially if the reader does not know what to look for or if the information is not clearly
labeled. Another potential challenge is getting distracted by irrelevant information, which can
cause the reader to lose focus and miss the information they are searching for. Therefore, the
correct answer is d. Both a and b.
NIM : H021221045
Nim : H021221044
2. You need to read a long article for a class assignment, but you're short on time. Which of the
following reading strategies would be the most effective for quickly getting the main idea of the
article?
A) Skimming
B) Scanning
C) Intensive reading
D) Extensive reading
Explanation: Skimming is a reading strategy that involves reading quickly to get a general idea of
what a text is about, without reading every word. This makes it an effective strategy for quickly
getting the main idea of a longer text, such as an article. Scanning involves quickly searching a
text for specific information or keywords, while intensive reading involves reading slowly and
carefully to fully understand a text. Extensive reading involves reading a lot of material over a
long period of time to improve reading skills and build vocabulary. While these strategies can be
useful for different purposes, skimming is the most effective for quickly getting the main idea of
a long article when you're short on time.
NAMA : ANGGI
NIM : L011221086
If you have 3/5 years work experience, what job can you apply based on the ad above….
a. Engineer- Office Work
b. Senior Engineer
c. Sales/Marketing
d. Account Assistant
e. No clear information for any job
Reason: the information is not adding job’s exp name.
Nim: A011221085
16. Reading has several skills associated with it. A teacher gives the following instructions :
a. Skimming
b. Sanning
c. Summarising
d. Intensive reading
Answer: a. Skimming
Nim: L01122108
a. mid paragraph
b. beginning paragraph
c. ending paragraph
jawab. d
NAMA : SETIAWAN
NIM : A011221089
1. Reading that relies on the short time needed and the accuracy of understanding is called
reading....
a. scanning
b. fast
c. critical
d. intensive
e. aesthetic
NAMA : SURASTRI
NIM : L011221087
1. Read only the words that will help you get the sense of the text.
2. Read the first sentences or paragraph carefully. If the text is long, You might also
read the second
3. After that, look at the beginning of each paragraph. Read a few Words in the
middle (if needed).
4. Skip some paragraphs that are not important.
5. Read the last paragraph more carefully.
6. Work as fast as you can. Do not let details slow you down
17. The following is how to skim effectively indicated by the number....
A. 1,2 and 3
B. 1,2 and 4
C. 2, 4 and 5
D. 3, 4 and 5
E. Everything is correct
NIM : H021221036
N011221030
NIM : H021221038
1. When using the skimming strategy while reading, which of the following should you
focus on?
Answer:
Explanation:
Skimming is a reading strategy that involves quickly going through a text to get a
general idea of its content. When skimming, it is not necessary to read every word in the
text, or even the first and last paragraphs. Instead, the focus should be on identifying the
main ideas, key points, and important keywords and phrases that convey the author's
message. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Nim : H021221043
Explanation: Skimming is useful when you want to get a general idea of the content, such as
when you are previewing a text to determine if it is relevant to your needs.
That is why a Tesla owner got a rude shock when he went to import his vehicle into
Singapore - the first person to do so. The Tesla Model S is a 100% electric vehicle. It
does not have an exhaust to emit from. So what happened?
The Singapore authorities calculated the ‘carbon cost’ of generating the electricity that
will be used to charge the car. This is the elephant in the trunk of electric vehicles.
Where and how the power is produced is not often considered, but perhaps it should be.
Let’s move the elephant up to the passenger seat and address it directly.
The authorities in Singapore apparently found the Tesla in question consumes 444 watt-
hours of electricity per km (Wh/km) in tests. Without wanting to get too maths-heavy,
the number of 444Wh/km does seem high. And as we still need power stations to
produce such amount electric energy, the environmental impact is not so small as it
seemed to be.
But what about the bigger picture - should we be factoring in the emissions of power
stations when working out how green an electric car is? The logical answer is yes.
Emissions shifted elsewhere are still emissions, and CO2 impacts the global atmosphere
wherever it is released.
18. When the owner of the electric car went to Singapore, he received
And this question, unlike the previous one, requires specific detail: amount of money. To
answer it, you should scan the text for words $10,800 and $15,000. Just search these two
key words. The sentence that contains these key words is in the third paragraph:
Name : Nurnatalina
Nim : B011221072
Nim: N011221029
1. What is skimming?
a. Quickly reading over a text to get the general gist.
b. Quickly reading over a text to find some specific information which is
focused upon.
c. Taking the time to understand the whole text in depth.
The text:
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented. Physical activity has
been shown to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and
stroke. It also improves mental health by reducing anxiety and depression. Regular
exercise has been linked to better sleep, increased energy levels and improved
cognitive function. So, whether it’s running, swimming or simply taking a walk,
incorporating regular exercise into your routine is a surefire way to improve your
overall health and wellbeing.
Explanation: In this case, the reader needs to find information about the benefits
of physical exercise in general. The correct answer can be found in the second
and third sentences, which describe that physical exercise can reduce the risk of
chronic diseases and also improve mental health. Option B is the correct answer
as it describes the main benefits of physical exercise on mental health.
Nama: Nurfauziah
NIM: N011221031
[Link] the title of the reading first is part of the skimming method that aims
a. to introduce you to the topic of the reading.
d. to find the summary because Often, the shortest summary of a passage is found in its title.
Answer: d
NIM : H021221042
10. Which of the following is a skimming strategy used to quickly understand the main
idea of a text?
A) Reading every word of the text carefully.
Solution: The correct answer is B) Looking for keywords or phrases related to the main
idea. Skimming is a reading strategy used to quickly understand the main idea of a text.
It involves looking for keywords or phrases that are related to the main idea, rather than
reading every word of the text carefully. Option A is a strategy known as close reading,
which involves reading the text carefully from beginning to end to fully understand it.
Option C is a strategy known as note-taking, which involves writing down important
information from the text to aid in comprehension. Option D is a strategy known as
careful reading, which involves reading the text in a slow and deliberate manner to fully
comprehend it. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, Looking for keywords or
phrases related to the main idea.
NIM : H021221041
a. Saving time
NIM : H021221045
1. If you were reading a patient’s case notes in order to gain a general overview
of the patient, which reading strategy would be the most useful?
[Link]
[Link]
Answer: If you were reading a patient’s case notes in order to gain a general
overview of the patient, the most useful reading strategy would be skimming.
Skimming is the reading technique used to quickly go through a document to get
a general idea of its contents, such as the main topic or theme, key points, and
overall structure, without reading every word. By skimming through the patient’s
case notes, you can quickly identify relevant information such as their medical
history, current symptoms, treatment plans, and any important notes or
observations made by the healthcare professionals. Skimming can help you save
time while still being able to gather important information.
TOPIC , PARAGRAF AND MAIN IDEA
TOPIC
Nama : Asriani Belo
Nim : H021221044
3. You need to prepare for a debate on a controversial topic in your class. Which of the
following reading strategies would be the most effective for gathering information on the
different sides of the argument?
A) Skimming
B) Scanning
C) Intensive reading
D) Topic reading
Explanation: Topic reading is a reading strategy that involves selecting reading material based
on a specific topic, and then reading and studying that material in-depth to gain a
comprehensive understanding of the topic. This makes it an effective strategy for gathering
information on different sides of a controversial argument. Skimming involves reading quickly
to get a general idea of what a text is about, while scanning involves quickly searching a text for
specific information or keywords, and intensive reading involves reading slowly and carefully to
fully understand a text. While these strategies can be useful for different purposes, none of
them are as effective for gaining a comprehensive understanding of a controversial topic as
topic reading.
Nim: A011221085
17. There are gender differences in adolescents' satisfaction with their bodies. Compared with boys, girls
are usually less happy with their bodies and have more negative body images. Also, as puberty proceeds,
girls often become even more dissatisfied with their bodies. This is probably because their body fat
increases. In contrast, boys become more satisfied as they move through puberty, probably because their
muscle mass increases.
c. puberty.
Nim: L011221083
NAMA : SETIAWAN
NIM : A011221089
1. An essay provides facts that are written based on the rules of a good and correct writing
methodology and shows the aspects and conditions that have been determined is called…
a. Thesis
b. Scientific work
c. Thesis
d. Research proposal
e. Dissertation
NAMA : SURASTRI
NIM : L011221087
18. What is the topic of passage above?
A. A dead language
B. An extinct language
C. Differences between dead and extinct languages
D. Reasons why a language becomes dead
E. Causes why a language becomes extinct
Discussion:
The initial sentence of the initial paragraph is A dead language is a language that no
longer has any native speakers, although it may still be studied by a few or used in
certain contexts. “Dead languages are languages that no longer have native speakers,
although they may still be learned or used by some people in certain contexts.” This
sentence discusses a dead language or a dead language, so the topic of this text is A (A
dead language).
NIM : H021221036
N011221030
1. Firstly, living in a foreign country helps you learn another language faster than studying
it at school. Secondly, you can learn directly about the history, geography, and culture
of a country. Thirdly, you become a more tolerant person because you experience
different ways of living. The last, living in a foreign country makes you appreciate your
own country better.
A. You can learn by living in a foreign country.
B. We should live in a foreign country for a while.
C. Some benefits you can get by living in a foreign country.
A) Walking home from school, the rain began to pour down on Sarah.
C) After driving for hours, the Grand Canyon came into view.
Answer: A) Walking home from school, the rain began to pour down on Sarah.
Explanation: The phrase "Walking home from school" is a dangling modifier, as it is not
clear who or what is walking home from school. It should be rewritten to make the
subject clear, such as "Sarah was walking home from school when the rain began to pour
down."
The other answer choices do not contain misplaced modifiers. B) correctly uses the modifier
"only" to modify the quantity "two dollars." C) uses the modifier "after driving for hours" to
correctly indicate the timing of the Grand Canyon coming into view. D) uses the modifier "while
jogging in the park" to correctly describe the action of the subject "I
Nim : H021221043
Explanation: A topic is the main idea or subject that a piece of writing is about, and it is often
expressed in a single word or phrase.
Summer is a wonderful time to spend at West Beach. It is a beach with light- colored,
soft sand. The coastline goes on for a long way and many people enjoy walking along it.
Children like to play in the surf and walk along the rocks that are visible at low tide. This
is a fun beach for people of all ages.
a. West Beach
b. Summer
c. Soft sand
d. people enjoy walking along it.
Answer : a. West Beach. The comprehensive west beach that explain more in that
paragraph.
Nama : Anggi
NIM : L011221086
Name : Nurnatalina
Nim : B011221072
Nim: N011221029
Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.
It can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity,
and it can also improve cognitive function, reduce stress and anxiety, and enhance
mood.
Explanation: This question asks the reader to determine the main topic of the text.
In the text, there is information that explains the benefits of regular exercise, such
as "Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health."
Therefore, the correct answer is choice B, which is "The benefits of regular
exercise."
Nama: Nurfauziah
NIM: N011221031
A dead language is a language that no longer has any native speakers, although it may still be
studied by a few or used in certain contexts. If there are only a few remaining elderly speakers
of a language and it is no longer used for communication, then that language is effectively
considered dead even before its last native speaker has passed away. The death of a language is
rarely a sudden event, but usually takes place gradually as a language is marginalized or slowly
replaced by other languages. Some of the most well-known dead languages include Latin,
Sanskrit, Old English, Aramaic, Ancient Greek, Old Norse, Coptic, Iberian, Etruscan and Proto-
Indo-European, just to name a few.
Dead languages are often confused with extinct languages, or languages that are no longer in
current use and don't have any active speakers. While some scholars have tried to draw a line
between the two, in reality, dead languages and extinct languages have undergone more or less
the same phenomenon: they have lost native speakers and are no longer commonly used. Due
to increasing globalization, thousands of languages are becoming extinct or are at current risk
of extinction. The world's linguistic diversity is steadily declining as major world languages (such
as English) take over and languages with less speakers begin to die out, or lose native speakers.
Almost a quarter of the world's languages have less than a thousand remaining speakers, and
many linguists estimate that at least 3,000 languages are guaranteed to become extinct within
the next century.
a. A dead language
b. An extinct language
e. Causes extinct
Answer: A.
NIM : H021221042
11. Which of the following best defines the term "topic" in writing?
A) The main argument or point being made in a piece of writing.
B) The specific details or examples used to support the main argument.
Solution: The correct answer is D) The general subject or theme of a piece of writing. In
writing, the term "topic" refers to the general subject or theme of a piece of writing. It is
usually expressed in a single word or phrase, and provides the reader with a general idea
of what the writing is about. Option A refers to the main argument or point being made in
a piece of writing, which is often expressed in a thesis statement. Option B refers to the
specific details or examples used to support the main argument. Option C refers to the
overall tone or mood conveyed in a piece of writing, which can influence the reader's
emotional response. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, The general subject or
theme of a piece of writing.
NIM : H021221041
Discussion: To avoid work accidents, workers must pay attention to work safety instructions and
procedures. This includes the use of safety equipment provided by the company, such as
helmets, safety shoes, gloves, and so on.
NIM : H021221045
PARAGRAPH
Nama : Asriani Belo
Nim : H021221044
Explanation: The paragraph introduces the benefits of regular exercise, which include reducing
the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health and cognitive function, and improving
physical fitness. The paragraph also acknowledges that despite these benefits, many people still
do not exercise regularly. However, the main idea of the paragraph is the benefits of regular
exercise, so option A is the correct answer. Option B focuses on one of the benefits mentioned
in the paragraph, while option C focuses on a reason why people may not exercise regularly.
Option D is a specific benefit mentioned in the paragraph, but it is not the main idea.
Nim: A011221085
18. Read the passage given below and select the inference(s) that hold true based on the facts in the
passage.
Passage:
Isaac van Schinne was baptized on 12 February 1640 in Middelburg. He married in that city on 12 October
1667 to Catharina Dammaert (1646–1683). His son Isaac was born in Veere. In 1676 he arrived in
Deshima; after a year he left, but in 1679 he went again. In 1681 he was appointed as chief of the factory.
After one year he had to leave. After his wife died he remarried the widow Aletta de Bitter (1654–1708).
Early in 1684 they left Batavia and arrived in Middelburg later that year. Van Schinne was buried there on
18 September 1686; after a few years, his widow and their daughter moved to Utrecht.
Inferences:
Nim: L011221083
NAMA : SETIAWAN
NIM : A011221089
[Link] following:
(1) Obesity which is endemic in the United States began to infect Indonesia.
(2) Without knowing the boundaries of social class, the number of obesity continues to
increase,
(3) This problem is defined as a lifestyle disease.
(4) The main cause is irregular eating patterns.
a. (1)
b. (2)
c. (3)
d. (4)
NAMA : SURASTRI
NIM : L011221087
following text is for number 19
(1) Infections with Ebola virus are acute. There is not carrier state. Because the natural
reservoir of the virus is unknown, the manner in which the virus first appears in a
human at the start of an outbreak has not been determined. However, researchers
have hypothesized that the first patient becomes infected through contact with an
infected animal.
(2) After the first case-patient in an outbreak setting is infected, the virus can be
transmitted in several ways. People can be exposed to Ebola virus from direct contact
with the blood and/or secretions of an infected person. Thus, the virus is often spread
through families and friends because they come in close contact with such secretions
when caring for infected persons. People can also be exposed ti Ebola virus through
contact with objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with infected
secretions.
NIM : H021221036
N011221030
1. “When mothers eat three sizeable servings of fish each week during pregnancy, it may
benefit children’s brains for years to come.”
“Researchers followed nearly 2,000 mother-daughter pairs from the first trimester of
pregnancy to their child's fifth birthday and found improved brain function in children
whose mothers ate the most fish while pregnant, …”
The word “endorsing” in line 16 of the paragraph means ..
A. Quantifying
B. Promoting
C. Increasing
1. Paragraph:
Question:
Answer:
Explanation:
Nim : H021221043
-
Summer is a wonderful time to spend at West Beach. It is a beach with light- colored,
soft sand. The coastline goes on for a long way and many people enjoy walking along it.
Children like to play in the surf and walk along the rocks that are visible at low tide. This
is a fun beach for people of all ages.
Answer : c. summer is a wonderful time at West Beach. All the sentence in that
paragraph referse to the summer at West Beach is wonderful.
Name : Nurnatalina
Nim : B011221072
Paragraph :
The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. Not getting enough sleep can have
negative effects on your mood, memory, and overall health. It can increase the risk of
developing chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
Additionally, lack of sleep can impair cognitive function, making it difficult to focus
and make decisions.
Nim: N011221029
Exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It helps to reduce the risk of
developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. In addition,
exercise can help to improve mental health by reducing stress and anxiety. It also
improves overall well-being and can enhance one's quality of life.
Explanation: In the text, the main idea of the paragraph is that exercise is
important for maintaining good health. Although some specific benefits of
exercise are mentioned, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and
improving mental well-being, they are all related to the main idea that exercise is
important for good health. Therefore, the correct answer is option d.
Nama: Nurfauziah
NIM: N011221031
. There is no denying that the practice of giving speeches is a kind of "power drug" to build self-
confidence. If self-confidence is big, we can appear calm without being tempted by shame, fear,
and nervousness. This calm is the main capital for achieving success in speeches. Therefore, let
us carry out speech practice so that we immediately acquire speech skills or even proficiency.
a. Narration
b. Exposition
c. argument
d. Persuasion
Answer: D
NIM : H021221042
NIM : H021221041
19. A new study has shown that sleep deprivation can have serious consequences on both
physical and mental health. In the study, participants who were deprived of sleep for 24 hours
showed decreased cognitive function, increased levels of stress, and a weakened immune
system. These results highlight the importance of getting enough sleep on a regular basis.
A. Sleep deprivation can cause both physical and mental health problems.
C. Participants who were deprived of sleep for 24 hours showed decreased cognitive function,
increased levels of stress, and a weakened immune system.
Jawaban: A Sleep deprivation can cause both physical and mental health problems
Pembahasan: Pada paragraph tersebut disebutkan bahwa sleep deprivation bisa menyebabkan
masalah kesehatan fisik dan mental, hal ini menjadi ide utama paragraph tersebut.
NIM : H021221045
-
MAIN IDEA
Nama : Asriani Belo
Nim : H021221044
"The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With just a
few clicks, we can access vast amounts of information, connect with people from all over the
world, and conduct transactions without ever leaving our homes. While the internet has
brought many benefits, it has also created new challenges, such as online privacy concerns,
cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation. As our reliance on the internet continues to
grow, it is important to be aware of these challenges and to take steps to protect ourselves and
others online."
Explanation: The passage discusses how the internet has revolutionized communication,
learning, and business, but the main idea is that the internet has created new challenges, such
as online privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation. The passage
concludes by emphasizing the importance of being aware of these challenges and taking steps
to protect ourselves and others online. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Options A and
C focus on the benefits and impact of the internet, respectively, but they do not capture the
main idea of the passage. Option D is a specific point mentioned in the conclusion, but it is not
the main idea of the passage.
Nama: Putri Ananda
Nim: A011221085
19. There are gender differences in adolescents' satisfaction with their bodies. Compared with
boys, girls are usually less happy with their bodies and have more negative body images.
Also, as puberty proceeds, girls often become even more dissatisfied with their bodies. This is
probably because their body fat increases. In contrast, boys become more satisfied as they
move through puberty, probably because their muscle mass increases.
[Link] with boys, girls are usually less happy with their bodies and have more negative body images.
c. Also, as puberty proceeds, girls often become even more dissatisfied with their bodies.
d. In contrast, boys become more satisfied as they move through puberty, probably because their muscle
Answer: a. There are gender differences in adolescents' satisfaction with their bodies.
Nim: L011221083
NAMA : SETIAWAN
NIM : A011221089
1. Fuel oil has a variety of uses. Motorcycles use pertalite fuel. Diesel-engined vehicles use
diesel fuel. Airplanes use avtur as fuel. Housewives use kerosene as fuel for oil stoves.
NAMA : SURASTRI
NIM : L011221087
Satellite Space-eyes does not look like the satellites of the 1980’s. It has large
wings that gather solar power. The power is for the motor. It keeps the satellite in the
same place above the earth. All the big farmers in the area have paid for the cost of
Satellite Space-eye.
Constants in one of those farmers, his home computer makes the connection
with Satellite Space-eye. He asks to see picture of the field in the south-west corner of
his farm. The picture appears on a TV screen. It is a picture of a green wheat field.
Everything looks fine. He then asks the computer to show the same area, but in colors.
The colors show the different temperatures in the field. He knows healthy wheat plants
will all be green. The TV screen blinks and a beautiful pictures appears. It has many
shades of blue, red, and green.
Constants looks closely at the large red spot near the middle of the wheat field.
He knows that something is wrong in the wheat field. He knows that something is
wrong in the wheat field. The red color means the spot is warmer than its surroundings.
It may be due to-lack of moisture or not enough nutrients in the soil. Insect eating the
wheat can also show a red spot.
Discussion: The main thought of paragraph 2 is that Constanza is one of the farmers
who takes advantage of the Satellite Space-eye.
NIM : H021221036
Explanation: In "The Myth of Sisyphus," Camus argues that life is inherently absurd and
meaningless, but that this does not mean that one should give up on the search for
meaning. Instead, he suggests that the struggle to find meaning is what gives life its
value and purpose. He writes, "The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a
man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy." While suicide is discussed as a
potential response to the absurdity of life, Camus ultimately rejects this option in favor
of embracing the struggle for meaning.
Nim : H021221043
"Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise can help reduce the risk
of many chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve
mental health and cognitive function. Despite these benefits, many people do not get enough
exercise in their daily lives. To increase the likelihood of making exercise a regular habit, it is
important to find activities that are enjoyable and sustainable."
C. Finding enjoyable and sustainable activities can help make exercise a habit
Explanation: The main idea of this paragraph is that exercise is important for overall health,
many people do not get enough exercise, and finding enjoyable and sustainable activities can
help make exercise a habit.
Name : Nurnatalina
Nim : B011221072
Paragraph :
People all around the world love to eat pizza. It's a delicious and convenient food that
can be enjoyed by itself or with friends and family. Pizza comes in many different styles
and flavors, from classic pepperoni to exotic toppings like pineapple or shrimp. Whether
you prefer thin crust or deep dish, there's a pizza out there for everyone.
Nim: N011221029
1. Some people say that the White House has ghosts. The most famous ghost is
Abraham Lincoln. He is often seen standing in his room looking out the
window. Even Eleanor Roosevelt said that she saw him. There is a legend
that old Abe walks back and forth all night before something terrible is about
to happen. This paragraph mainly tells:
a. What Lincoln's ghost is like
b. When Eleanor Roosevelt's ghost walked
c. hwo many ghosts the White House has
d. how ghosts show when something will happen
Effective time management is a critical skill for success in both personal and
professional life. It involves prioritizing tasks, setting goals, and allocating time
appropriately. By managing time effectively, individuals can increase productivity,
reduce stress, and achieve a better work-life balance.
Explanation: This question asks the reader to determine the main idea of the text.
In the text, there is information that explains the benefits of effective time
management, such as "By managing time effectively, individuals can increase
productivity, reduce stress, and achieve a better work-life balance." Therefore,
the correct answer is choice A, which is "The benefits of effective time
management."
Nama: Nurfauziah
NIM: N011221031
The railroad was not the first institution to impose regularity on society or to draw attention to
the importance of precise timekeeping.
For as long as merchants have set out their wares at daybreak and communal festivities have
been celebrated, people have been in rough agreement with their neighbors as to the time of
day. The value of this tradition is today more apparent than ever. Were it not for public
acceptance of a single yardstick of time, social life would be unbearably chaotic: the massive
daily transfers of goods, services, and information would proceed in fits and starts; the very
fabric of modern society would begin to unravel.
c. An accepted way of measuring time is essential for the smooth functioning of society.
d. Society judges people by the times at which they conduct certain activities.
Answer: C.
NIM : H021221042
12. Which of the following best defines the term "main idea" in reading?
A) The specific details or examples used to support a point in a text.
Solution: The correct answer is D) The central point or message being conveyed in a
text. In reading, the term "main idea" refers to the central point or message being
conveyed in a text. It is the most important idea or message that the author wants to
communicate to the reader. Option A refers to the specific details or examples used to
support a point in a text, which are usually related to the main idea. Option B refers to
the overall tone or mood conveyed in a text, which can influence the reader's emotional
response. Option C refers to the general subject or theme of a text, which can provide the
reader with a general idea of what the text is about. Therefore, the correct answer is
option D, The central point or message being conveyed in a text.
NIM : H021221041
C. Many countries and cities have implemented bans or taxes on single-use plastic bags.
Discussion: In the paragraph it is stated that the use of plastic bags has become an important
environmental issue in recent years, this is the main idea of the paragraph.
B. They are a major contributor to litter, marine pollution, and harm to wildlife.
D. Both A and B.
Answer: [Link] are a major contributor to litter, marine pollution, and harm to wildlife
Discussion: In the paragraph it is stated that plastic bags are the cause of garbage, marine
pollution, and damage to wildlife, so the correct answer is B
20. How have countries and cities responded to the issue of plastic bag usage?
D. Both A and B.
Discussion: In the paragraph it is stated that many countries and cities have implemented bans
or taxes on the use of single-use plastic bags, so the correct answer is C.
NIM : H021221045
Some people say that the White House has ghosts. The most famous ghost is
Abraham Lincoln. He is often seen standing in his room looking out the window.
Even Eleanor Roosevelt said that she saw him. There is a legend that old Abe
walks back and forth all night before something terrible is about to happen. This
paragraph mainly tells:
[Link] Lincoln’s ghost is like
[Link] Eleanor Roosevelt’s ghost walked
[Link] many ghosts the White House has
[Link] ghosts show when something will happen
Example: The paragraph mainly tells how ghosts show when something terrible is about
to happen, as it mentions a legend that Abraham Lincoln’s ghost walks back and forth all
night before something terrible is about to happen. It also mentions that some people
have reported seeing Lincoln’s ghost, including Eleanor Roosevelt. The paragraph does
not provide information on how many ghosts the White House has or what Lincoln’s
ghost is like beyond the fact that he is often seen standing in his room looking out the
window
*Topic
15. "Borobudur temple is one of the most beautiful tourists resort in Indonesia. It is located in
seven wonders of the words which needs to be Central Java. Borobudur temple is one of the
preserved its circumstances."
The topic of the text above is?
[Link] java
[Link] tourist
[Link] temple
[Link]
answer: [Link] temple
*Main idea
16. "Borobudur temple is one of the most beautiful tourists resort in Indonesia. It is located in
seven wonders of the words which needs to be Central Java. Borobudur temple is one of the
preserved its circumstances."
The main idea of the text above is?
Topic
Paragraph
Answer: d. The purpose of a concluding sentence in a paragraph is to summarize or wrap up the main
point of the paragraph. A concluding sentence serves to remind the reader of the main idea or topic of
the paragraph and provide a sense of closure to the discussion. It should not introduce new information
or ideas, but rather should provide a clear and concise summary of the key points discussed in the
paragraph. Connecting the paragraph to the next paragraph can be
accomplished through transitional phrases or sentences, but the concluding sentence should focus
specifically on summarizing the main point of the paragraph.
Main Idea
3. Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of a passage or text?
a. It is the first sentence of the passage or text.
b. It is a sentence that provides specific details and evidence to support the
author's argument.
c. It is a sentence that introduces a new topic or idea.
d. It is the most important idea or message that the author wants to convey.
e. It is a sentence that summarizes the main points of the passage or text.
Answer: d. The main idea of a passage or text is the most important idea or message that the author
wants to convey. It is the central point around which all the other ideas and details in the text revolve.
The main idea is usually expressed in a single sentence or statement and can be found at the beginning
or end of the text, or throughout the text in different forms. It is important for readers to identify the
main idea of a text in order to understand the author's purpose and to be able to distinguish between
important and less important information in the text.
14. Topic
1) Congratulations! You have been offered a job. The time has come to negotiate your
salary. The question to ask yourself is: "How much am I worth?" Your answer will likely
affect the outcome of your salary negotiation. The point is, in order to negotiate the best
possible salary, you must convince both yourself and the employer of the value that you will
bring to the job.
The topic of this paragraph is
a. congratulations.
b. being offered a job.
c. asking yourself how much you are worth.
d. negotiating the best possible salary.
e. the question to ask yourself is: "How much am I worth?"
15. Paragraph
1) A paragraph can be longer or shorter it depending on .
a. The topic
b. The time
c. The writing skill
d. The Sentence
e. All the Above
16. Main Idea
1) Passing fears are common in early childhood. Many 2- to 4-year-olds are
afraid of animals, especially dogs. By 6 years, children are more likely to be
afraid of the dark. Other common fears are of thunderstorms, doctors, and
imaginary creatures. The stated main idea of this paragraph is…
a. Passing fears are common in early childhood.
b. Many 2- to 4-year olds are afraid of animals, especially dogs.
c. By 6 years, children are more likely to be afraid of the dark.
d. Other common fears are of thunderstorms, doctors, and imaginary creatures.
e. All the Above
9. Topic
1) Passing fears are common in early childhood. Many 2- to 4-year-olds are afraid of
animals, especially dogs. By 6 years, children are more likely to be afraid of the dark. Other
common fears are of thunderstorms, doctors, and imaginary creatures.
a. Fear
b. Passing fears
c. Fear of animals
d. Common fears
Answer: B
1) Passing fears are common in early childhood. Many 2- to 4-year-olds are afraid of
animals, especially dogs. By 6 years, children are more likely to be afraid of the dark. Other
common fears are of thunderstorms, doctors, and imaginary creatures.
Answer: A
TOPIC
18. How can you point out a topic of a passage effectively?
A. By scanning the passage and looking for the word that comes up the most often √ (This
option contains one of the ways to point out a topic effectively)
B. By reading the first paragraph only
C. By reading the last paragraph only
D. By reading the entirety of the passage carefully
PARAGRAPH
19. What is the difference between a paragraph and a sentence?
A. Paragraph consists of a collection of words only
B. Paragraph consists of sentences and sentence consists of words √
C. Sentence consists of paragraph and paragraph consists of words
D. They are the same
MAIN IDEA
20. The rain keeps happening because of the water cycle. Water from the mountains or high
areas will flow back to the ocean, after that, the sun will heat the water up until it evaporates to
gas and then they form up as clouds in the sky, when the clouds mix together, it will become
heavy and then produces rain.
What is the main idea of the paragraph?
A. The rain keeps happening because of the water cycle √
B. Water from the mountains or high areas will flow back to the ocean
C. The sun will heat the water up until it evaporates
D. When the clouds mixes together, it will become heavy and then produces rain
1. Passing fears are common in early childhood. Many 2- to 4-year-olds
are afraid of animals, especially dogs. By 6 years, children are more
likely to be afraid of the dark. Other common fears are of
thunderstorms, doctors, and imaginary creatures.
The topic of this paragraph is
a. Fear
b. Passing fears
c. 2-4 year olds fear of animal
d. Common fear
2. What is the stated main idea from the passage above
a. Many 2-4 year olds fear of animal, especially dog
b. 6 year olds children are more likely to be afraid of the dark
c. Other common fears are thunderstorm, doctors, and
imaginary creatures
d. Passing fears are common in early childhood
(topic)
(paragraph)
Paragraph :
The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. Not getting enough sleep can have negative
effects on your mood, memory, and overall health. It can increase the risk of developing
chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Additionally, lack of
sleep can impair cognitive function, making it
2. What is one way in which lack of sleep can affect cognitive function?
a. It can improve memory
b. It can improve decision making
c. It can impair cognitive function
d. It can improve focus
Reason : The paragraph mentions that lack of sleep can impair cognitive function,
making it difficult to focus and make decisions.
(main idea)
Paragraph :
People all around the world love to eat pizza. It's a delicious and convenient food that can be
enjoyed by itself or with friends and family. Pizza comes in many different styles and flavors,
from classic pepperoni to exotic toppings like pineapple or shrimp. Whether you prefer thin
crust or deep dish, there's a pizza out there for everyone.
Summer is a wonderful time to spend at West Beach. It is a beach with light- colored, soft sand.
The coastline goes on for a long way and many people enjoy walking along it. Children like to
play in the surf and walk along the rocks that are visible at low tide. This is a fun beach for
people of all ages.
a. West Beach
b. Summer
c. Soft sand
d. people enjoy walking along it.
Answer : a. West Beach. The comprehensive west beach that explain more in that paragraph.
Answer : c. summer is a wonderful time at West Beach. All the sentence in that paragraph
referse to the summer at West Beach is wonderful.
TOPIC
18. Regular exercise has many benefits for physical and mental health. Exercise helps strengthen
muscles and bones, improves heart health, and improves flexibility and mobility. In addition,
exercise can also help reduce stress and anxiety, improve mood, and improve overall cognitive
function.
What is the topic?
:The topic is the benefits of regular exercise for physical and mental health.
PARAGRAPH
19. Read the following paragraphs!
“Cats are pets that many people choose. Cats have soft and fluffy fur, and have adorable behavior.
Apart from that, cats can also be good and loyal friends for humans.”
What are the advantages of cats according to the paragraph?
: The advantages of cats according to the paragraph are that they have soft and fluffy fur, and
adorable behavior, and can be good and loyal friends for humans.
MAIN IDEA
20. Most people think that smoking is unhealthy and can cause various kinds of diseases. However,
there are also people who still smoke even though they know the dangers. They perceive
smoking as a necessity or a habit that is difficult to stop. In fact, smoking is very detrimental to
health, both for smokers and other people around them. In addition, smoking is also
detrimental to the environment because it causes air pollution and waste that is difficult to
decipher.”
A. Smoking is very detrimental to health and the environment
B. Most people think smoking is unhealthy
C. Smoking is difficult to stop because it is seen as a necessity or a habit
D. Smoking can cause various diseases
: A. Smoking is very detrimental to health and the environment. The sentence includes all the points
discussed in the paragraph, namely the impact of smoking on health, the reasons why people still
smoke, and the impact of smoking on the environment.
Topic
1. John and Emily are planning a trip to the beach. They want to make sure they have
everything they need for a fun day. John packs a cooler with sandwiches, fruit, and
drinks. Emily brings towels, sunscreen, and beach toys. They arrive at the beach and
set up their chairs and umbrella. They spend the day swimming, playing games, and
relaxing in the sun.
Which of the following items did John pack for the trip?
kk. Towels and sunscreen
ll. Beach toys and drinks
mm. Sandwiches and fruit
nn. Chairs and umbrella
Answer: C
Explanation: John packed a cooler with sandwiches, fruit, and drinks according to the
story.
Main Idea
2. Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of the passage?
oo. The history of the Eiffel Tower
pp. The construction of the Eiffel Tower
qq. The design of the Eiffel Tower
rr. The popularity of the Eiffel Tower as a tourist attraction
Answer: d
Explanation: The other answer choices describe specific aspects of the Eiffel Tower, while
the main idea of the passage is that the Eiffel Tower is a popular tourist attraction.
TOPIC
PARAGRAPH
MAIN IDEA
20. In main idea there ada 2 components that included what are they?
a. The topic and what the author what to say about the topic.
b. Topic and paragraph
c. Topic and conclusion
d. The author want to say and paragraph.
13. What is topic ?
A. is an idea that becomes the core of a paragraph..
B. is a collection of connected phrases that elaborate on a single topic's core theme.
C. is the main core of the entire contents of the writing to be conveyed
D. is the opposite or equivalent of the opposite word
14. What is paragraf ?
A. is an idea that becomes the core of a paragraph..
B. is a collection of connected phrases that elaborate on a single topic's core theme
C. is the main core of the entire contents of the writing to be conveyed
D. is the opposite or equivalent of the opposite word
15. What is main idea ?
A. is an idea that becomes the core of a paragraph..
B. is a collection of connected phrases that elaborate on a single topic's core theme.
C. is the main core of the entire contents of the writing to be conveyed
D. is the opposite or equivalent of the opposite word
The Importance of Sleep
For many people, sleep is an afterthought. We stay up late watching TV or scrolling through
our phones, and then wonder why we feel tired and groggy the next day. However, sleep is
essential for our physical and mental health. Without enough sleep, we can experience a range
of negative effects, from irritability and poor concentration to an increased risk of serious health
conditions. Here are some key facts about the importance of sleep:
18. How can a lack of sleep affect our health?
a. It can increase our risk of developing chronic diseases.
b. It can improve our concentration and productivity.
c. It can make us more emotionally stable.
d. It can decrease our appetite and help us lose weight.
Sarah looked at the clock on the wall and sighed. She knew it was going to be a long day. She
had an important meeting with her boss at 10 a.m., and she had yet to finish preparing the report
he had requested. She had been up late the night before, trying to finish the report, but her
computer had crashed, and she had lost all her work. She had tried to salvage what she could,
but it was a mess. She knew she would have to work extra hard to make up for the lost time.
Topic
1. How can you identify the topic of a text?
a. Look for the author's purpose for writing.
b. Read every word of the text.
c. Look for the main idea or subject that is repeated or emphasized throughout the
text.
d. None of the above.
Answer : c. Look for the main idea or subject that is repeated or emphasized throughout the text.
main idea
2. How can you identify the main idea of a text?
a. Look for supporting details that explain the main idea
b. Look for the first sentence of the text
c. Look for words that are repeated throughout the text
d. All of the above
Answer : a. Look for supporting details that explain the main idea
Paragraph
3. What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
a. To introduce the main idea of the paragraph
b. To provide supporting details
c. To conclude the paragraph
d. None of the above
Answer: a. To introduce the main idea of the paragraph
MAKING INFERENCES
Making inferences
8. How can you make an inference while reading a text?
a. Look for clues in the text and combine them with your own knowledge and
experience.
b. Read every word of the text carefully.
c. Ignore the details of the text.
d. None of the above
Answer : a. Look for clues in the text and combine them with your own knowledge and experience.
MAKING INFERENCES
21. What the readers need If want to making inferences in below except?
a. Need infer the topic/ main idea
b. The author opinion
c. Other information
d. Another writer opinion
Making Inferences
Paragraph :
Jenny walked into the classroom and saw that her teacher had written the words "pop quiz" on the
board. She groaned inwardly and felt her stomach drop. She hadn't studied and knew that she was
likely to fail. She took a deep breath and tried to calm herself down, but the anxiety remained.
1) Elisa was dancing at her studio, when she fell and was crying. She led early. What
happened?
Answer: B
2) Amanda wasn't feeling good on monday. On tuesday, she wasn't at school. Why wasn't she
at school?
a. She's sick
Answer: A
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish chemist, invented dynamite. As a young man, Nobel experimented
with nitroglycerin in his father’s factory. He hoped to make this dangerous substance into a safe and
useful explosive, but accidents occurred when it was put on the market. For this reason, people
considered Nobel a public enemy, until in 1867 when he succeeded in making his explosives safe to be
handled and shipped. Nobel named his invention dynamite. He set up factories throughout the world,
and within a few years, he became one of the world’s richest men.
Later, he hated the fact that dynamite could be used in war. invented it for peace but it caused so
much death and injury. So in 1900, Nobel set up The Nobel Foundation to manage assets intended to
award annual prizes for the most effective work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,
international peace promotion, as stated in his will. The prizes were first presented in 1901, 5 years
after Alfred Nobel’s death.
Answer: c. The process of making inferences in reading comprehension involves drawing conclusions
based on evidence in the text and personal knowledge. Inferences are conclusions that are not explicitly
stated in the text but are implied or suggested by the author. In order to make inferences, readers must
use clues from the text such as context, tone, and figurative language, as well as their own background
knowledge and experiences. Making inferences helps
readers to better understand the text, fill in gaps in the information provided, and develop a
deeper appreciation for the author's message.
*Making inferences
15. Organic vegetables are hard to find nowadays. These vegetables are expensive because they
are difficult to maintain. Fertilizers used are only compost and manure. Organic plants die
easily because they are easily attacked by pests. Pest eradication of organic vegetables is
also not easy. These pests must be taken one by one, can be directly by hand or a tool. It is
not surprising that organic vegetables tend to have uneven leaf shapes because they were
eaten by pests.
The conclusion of the paragraph is...
[Link] plants are easily attacked by pests because they are not sprayed with chemicals.
[Link] vegetables are hard to come by and expensive because they are difficult to maintain.
c. Organic vegetable products are not good because they were eaten by pests.
d. Treatment of non-organic vegetables is easier than organic vegetables.
answer: b. organics vegetables are hard to come by and expensive because they are difficult to
maintain
16. The widespread use of plastic has become an environmental problem that will not go
away. Plastic is an inorganic material that is not environmentally friendly.
This is due to the nature of plastic which is not easily destroyed and decomposed by the soil. It
takes hundreds of years for plastic to decompose in the soil.
The conclusion of the paragraph is..
17. Ciung Wanara grew into a very handsome young man. One day, he really wanted to go to
Galuh Kingdom to wander. Initially, battery and nini did not allow it. However, Ciung Wanara
kept insisting. Before he left for the Galuh Kingdom, he asked Aki and Nini who his biological
father and mother were. Initially, Aki and Nini did not want to tell the truth. However, Clung
Wanara kept asking. Aki explained that her biological father was a king from the Galuh
Kingdom. His mother was exiled in the wilderness. Hear this explanation. Finally, Ciung Wanara
went to Galuh Kingdom with his favorite rooster.
The conclusion of the story is...
a. Ciung Wanara's biological father and mother came from the Galuh Kingdom.
b. Ciung Wanara forced Aki and Nini to tell about their mother and father.
c. Ciung Wanara did not want to leave for Galuh Kingdom before knowing the origins of his
biological father and mother.
d. Ciung Wanara knew the identities of his father and mother, then went to Galuh Kingdom with his
favorite rooster.
answer: [Link] Wanara knew the identities of his father and mother, then went to Galuh Kingdom with his
favorite rooster.
MAKING INFRANCES
Nama : Asriani Belo
Nim : H021221044
6. Based on the following passage, what can you infer about the main character's personality?
"Anna spent most of her time alone, reading books and watching movies. She rarely spoke to her
classmates and preferred to keep to herself. Her teachers described her as quiet and introspective, but
also highly intelligent and creative. Despite her reserved nature, Anna had a small group of close friends
who shared her interests in literature and the arts."
The correct answer is C) Anna is introverted but highly intelligent and creative.
Explanation: The passage describes Anna as spending most of her time alone, preferring to keep to
herself and having a reserved nature. Her teachers also describe her as quiet and introspective, but
highly intelligent and creative. These characteristics suggest that Anna is introverted, but also intelligent
and creative. The passage also mentions that Anna has a small group of close friends who share her
interests in literature and the arts, which contradicts option D. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Anna
is introverted but highly intelligent and creative. Option A suggests the opposite of what is described in
the passage, and option B is contradicted by the statement that Anna is highly intelligent.
Nim: A011221085
20. Mosquitoes pose a threat to human health. Controlling mosquitoes using chemicals may have undesired
consequences. In Florida, authorities have used genetically modified mosquitoes to control the overall mosquito
population. It remains to be seen if this novel approach has unforeseen consequences.
Which one of the following is the correct logical inference based on the information in the above passage?
[Link] chemicals to kill mosquitoes is better than using genetically modified mosquitoes because genetic
engineering is dangerous
[Link] genetically modified mosquitoes is better than using chemicals to kill mosquitoes because they do not have
any side effects
c. Both using genetically modified mosquitoes and chemicals have undesired consequences and can be dangerous
d. Using chemicals to kill mosquitoes may have undesired consequences but it is not clear if using genetically
modified mosquitoes has any negative consequence
Answer: d. Using chemicals to kill mosquitoes may have undesired consequences but it is not clear if using
genetically modified mosquitoes has any negative consequence
Nim: L011221083
NAMA : SETIAWAN
NIM : A011221089
NAMA : SURASTRI
NIM : L011221087
21. Which of the following can you infer from the passage?
Guideline:
Hybrid cars are good for the environment, but they may not perform as well as cars that run
only on gasoline. The Toyota Prius gets great gas mileage and has low emissions, making it a
good “green” option. However, many people think that it is unattractive. The Prius also cannot
accelerate as quickly as other models and cannot hold as many passangers as larger gas fueled
SUVs. Altough they save money on fuel, hybrid cars cost more up front than gas fueled cars. A
new hybrid car can almost $3500 more than the same car configure to run just on gasoline.
NIM : H021221036
N011221030
1.A person has been accused of a serious crime, but the only evidence against them is
circumstantial. How should the jury make their decision?
a) They should assume the person is guilty, since the evidence points in that direction.
b) They should assume the person is innocent, since there is no direct evidence.
d) They should base their decision on their gut feeling about the accused.
Nim : H021221043
1. What can be inferred from the following sentence: "John wore a raincoat and carried an umbrella to
work today."
Explanation: Based on the fact that John is wearing a raincoat and carrying an umbrella, it can be
inferred that he likes to be prepared for any type of weather.
2. What can be inferred from the following sentence: "Samantha missed the bus and was late for her
appointment."
Explanation: Based on the fact that Samantha missed the bus and was late for her appointment, it can
be inferred that she did not plan her time well.
3. What can be inferred from the following sentence: "The cake was untouched and still had candles on
it."
Explanation: Based on the fact that the cake was untouched and still had candles on it, it can be
inferred that the cake was not served or eaten yet.
Nim : B011221072
Paragraph :
Jenny walked into the classroom and saw that her teacher had written the words "pop quiz" on
the board. She groaned inwardly and felt her stomach drop. She hadn't studied and knew that she
was likely to fail. She took a deep breath and tried to calm herself down, but the
anxiety remained.
Nim: N011221029
1. Bill and Jessica are almost done taking turns to choose the players for their teams. It
was Jessica's turn to choose, and Kurt was the only person left. Jessica called Kurt's
name. We can infer that:
a. Kurt is not a very good player
b. Kurt is on Bill's team
c. Jessica was inconsiderate of Kurt's feelings
d. Bill, Jessica, Kurt and the other players are playing basketball
e. Kurt is mean
Explanation: In the text, John arrives at the party with a large bouquet of flowers and
presents it to the host with a smile. During the evening, he is seen chatting with people
and enjoying himself. From this action, the reader can infer that John wants to make a
good impression on the host by bringing flowers and trying to engage in conversation.
Therefore, the correct answer is choice B, which is "John is trying to impress the host by
bringing flowers."
Nama: Nurfauziah
NIM: N011221031
1. Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish chemist, invented dynamite. As a young man, Nobel experimented
with nitroglycerin in his father's factory. He hoped to make this dangerous substance into a safe and
useful explosive, but accidents occurred when it was put on the market. For this reason, people
considered Nobel a public enemy, until in 1867 when he succeeded in making his explosives safe to be
handled and shipped. Nobel named his invention dynamite. He set up factories throughout the world,
and within a few years, he became one of the world's richest men.
Later, he hated the fact that dynamite could be used in war. invented it for peace but it caused so much
death and injury. So in 1900, Nobel set up The Nobel Foundation to manage assets intended to award
annual prizes for the most effective work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, international peace
promotion, as stated in his will. The prizes were first presented in 1901, 5 years after Alfred Nobel's
death.
c. He showed irresponsibility
d. He was helpful
e. He was thankful
Answer: B
NIM : H021221042
Solution: The correct answer is A) To draw a conclusion based on evidence presented in the text.
Making an inference when reading a text means to draw a conclusion based on evidence
presented in the text, which may not be explicitly stated. It involves using clues in the text, such
as context clues and details, to come to a conclusion about something that is not directly stated.
Option B refers to making a prediction about what will happen next in the text, which is a
different reading strategy. Option C refers to summarizing the main points of the text, which is a
useful skill but not the same as making inferences. Option D refers to identifying the tone or
mood of the text, which is another important aspect of reading comprehension but not the same
as making inferences. Therefore, the correct answer is option A, To draw a conclusion based on
evidence presented in the text.
The passage implies that from earth it appears that the planets…
d. travel through the sky considerably more rapidly than the stars
Discussion: because there is an object that causes the movement of the stars to slow down from their
original state as seen in the earth's sky.
NIM : H021221045
1. Johnny had soccer practice and then swimming lessons. It was late when he got home
so he went straight to bed without studying for his math test the next day. You can tell
that......
[Link] will get a good grade.
[Link] will ace the test.
[Link] will probably fail his math test.
[Link] will study during the test.
Example: From the given information, it seems unlikely that Johnny will perform well on his
math test the next day because he did not study for it. Therefore, the most probable answer is that
Johnny will probably fail his math test. It is not possible to determine if Johnny will study during
the test, as that would depend on his own actions and the rules set by the test administrator. It is
also not possible to predict if Johnny will ace the test or get a good grade without studying, as
success on a math test typically requires preparation and practice