wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 1

PZz_© Aa¨vq wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v

Newtonian Mechanics
Topicwise CQ Trend Analysis
UwcK 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2022 †gvU
wbDU‡bi e‡ji m~‡Îi g‡a¨ m¤úK© Ñ 1 1 Ñ Ñ 2 4
wbDU‡bi e‡ji Z…Zxq m~‡Îi e¨envi I fi‡e‡Mi wbZ¨Zv Ñ Ñ Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ 1
msNl©- (w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© I Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl©) Ñ Ñ Ñ 1 Ñ 1 2
RoZvi åvgK I †K․wYK fi‡eM Ñ 1 1 3 7 3 15
†K․wYK ivwkgvjv (miY, †eM, Z¡iY, fi‡eM, MwZkw³) 2 5 Ñ 3 4 2 16
UK© 1 Ñ Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ 2
†K›`ªgyLx I †K›`ªwegyLx ej Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ 1 3 5
iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs 2 2 1 2 6 3 16
* we.`ª.: 2020 mv‡j GBPGmwm cixÿv AbywôZ nqwb|

weMZ mv‡j †ev‡W© Avmv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (N) DÏxc‡K ingvb mv‡ne wbw`©ó mg‡q PvKvwU _vgv‡Z
mÿg n‡e wK bv? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi
1| 1000 kg f‡ii GKwU evm 75000 J MwZkw³ wb‡q gZvgZ `vI|
Pjvi mgq 100 m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU evu‡Ki m¤§yLxb n‡jv| DËi: mÿg n‡e bv
iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’ 10 m Ges iv¯Ívi cÖvšÍ؇qi ga¨eZ©x D”PZvi 4| P I Q `ywU †Mvj‡Ki ei h_vµ‡g 0.025 kg I
e¨eavb 0.2m. [Xv. †ev. 22]
0.05kg| P I Q †MvjKØq‡K 2wU c„_K myZvi mvnv‡h¨ †eu‡a
(K) e‡ji NvZ Kv‡K e‡j?
h_vµ‡g 0.909 m I 0.709 m e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_
(L) big gvwU‡Z jvd w`‡j AvNvZ cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KgÑ
Avbyf~wgKfv‡e wgwb‡U 30 evi Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| myZvwU m‡e©v”P
e¨vL¨v Ki|
0.275 N ej mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| [Kz. †ev. 22]
(M) evmwUi fi‡eM wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 12247.45 kgms–1 (K) U‡K©i msÁv `vI|
(N) MwZ‡eM bv Kwg‡q evmwU wbivc‡` evuKwU AwZµg Ki‡Z (L) iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki|
cvi‡e wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| (M) P †Mvj‡Ki †KŠwYK fi‡eM KZ?
DËi: cvi‡e bv DËi: L = 0.065 kgm2s–1
2| 72 Kmh–1 †e‡M Pjgvb 1800 kg f‡ii GKwU eo Mvwo (N) P I Q †Mvj‡Ki myZvi g‡a¨ †Kvb myZvwU wQu‡o hv‡e?
mvg‡b `vuwo‡q _vKv 1000 kg f‡ii GKwU †QvU Mvwo‡K wcQb MvwYwZfv‡e we‡kølYc~e©K hyw³ `vI|
w`K †_‡K m‡Rv‡i av°v w`‡jv| av°vi ci Mvwo `yÕwU GKwÎZ DËi: Q †Mvj‡Ki myZv wQu‡o hv‡e
n‡q 60 m wM‡q †_‡g †M‡jv| iv¯Ívi cv‡k `vuwo‡q _vKv 5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ¨ Ki|: [wm. †ev. 22]
weÁv‡bi QvÎ gvnx, `yN©UbvwU ch©‡eÿY K‡i ejj GwU GKwU A
Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl©| [P. †ev. 22]
(K) UK© Kx?
(L) iv¯Ívi evu‡K mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx‡K †fZ‡ii w`‡K †n‡j
evuK wb‡Z nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Mvwo `yÕwU _vgv‡Z †h evuav`vbKvix ej 60
wµqvkxj wQj Zvi gvb wbY©©q Ki| C
B
DËi: 3858.4 N
100 gm f‡ii GKwU cv_iLЇK 4 ms–1 †e‡M Dj¤^Z‡j
(N) gvnxÕi gšÍ‡e¨i mZ¨Zv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g hvPvB
Dcwi ewY©Z wPÎ g‡Z 1m e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyiv‡bv
Ki|
DËi: mwVK gšÍe¨ n‡”Q|
(K) Kv‡j©i msÁv `vI|
3| GKwU fvwi PvKvi fi 40 kg Ges RoZvi åvgK 4000
(L) B¯úvZ ivevi A‡cÿv †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcKÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
kgm2| PvKvwU cÖwZ wgwb‡U 100 evi Nyi‡Q| ingvb mv‡ne
PvKvwU‡K 2 wgwb‡U _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ 300 Nm evav`vbKvix UK© (M) N~Y©biZ e¯‘wUi ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki|
cÖ‡qvM Kij| [iv. †ev. 22] DËi: T = 1.57 s
(K) gnvKl©xq wefe Kx? (N) DÏxc‡K ewY©Z A, B I C we›`y¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡Z
(L) `iRvi nvZj gv‡S bv †i‡L cÖv‡šÍ ivLv nq †Kb? myZvi Uvb me‡P‡q †ewk n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi
(M) DÏxc‡K PvKvwUi N~Y©b MwZkw³ wbY©q Ki| gva¨‡g wba©viY Ki|
DËi: 219324.5 J DËi: B †Z me‡P‡q †ewk

2  HSC Physics 1 Paper
6| MÖv‡gi GKwU mgZj iv¯Ívi GK RvhMvq 3m e¨vmv‡a©i
GKwU euvK i‡q‡Q| GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx 20 kmh–1 †e‡M
†n‡j mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q evuK AwZµg Kij| bv †n‡j GKRb
mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx †hb wbivc‡` evuK AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i †m
e¨vcv‡i evu‡K GKwU mZK©xKiY †cø‡U m‡e©v”P MwZmxgv 6
kmh–1 D‡jøL Av‡Q| [iv¯Ívi euv‡K e¨vswKs Kiv wQj bv Ges
Uvqvi I iv¯Ívi w¯’wZ Nl©Y ¸Yv¼ 0.1 Ges g = 10ms–2]
[e. †ev. 22]
(K) PµMwZi e¨vmva© Kx?
(L) †h †gŠwjK ej Nl©Y ej m„wó K‡i Zvi mswÿß eY©bv
`vI|
(M) mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx KZ †Kv‡Y †n‡j mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q evuK
AwZµg K‡iwQj? wbY©q Ki|
DËi:  = 45.813
(N) mZK©xKiY †cø‡U DwjøwLZ MwZmxgvi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki|
DËi: vmax = 6.23 km/hr.i ZvB m‡ev©”P MwZmxgv 6 km/hr
h_v_©|
7| GKRb e¨w³ 300 MÖvg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 70 cm
•`‡N©¨i GKwU iwki GK cÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a Abyf~wgK Z‡j e„ËvKvi
c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 60 evi Nyiv‡”Q| nVvr e¯‘wUi GK-Z…Zxqvsk
Ly‡j c‡o †M‡j wZwb ZvrÿwYKfv‡e iwki •`N©¨ 10 cm
Kwg‡q Ges cÖwZ wgwb‡U N~Y©b msL¨v 10 evi e„w× K‡i e¯‘i
Aewkóvsk‡K Nyiv‡Z _v‡Kb| [w`. †ev. 22]
(K) e‡ji NvZ Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) wµqv I cÖwZwµqv ej ci¯úi‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i bvÑ
e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq e¯‘wUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.924 kgm2s–1
(N) cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq iwki Dci cÖhy³ Uv‡bi Kxiƒc
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: 1.842 N (n«vm)
8| [h. †ev. 22]
P [Xv. †ev. 21]
A B
O  0.5 m 
Q
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi miæ I mylg `‡Ði •`N©¨ AB = 1m Ges fi
2kg. `ÐwU Zvi •`‡N©¨i mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e MgbKvix PQ A‡ÿi
mv‡c‡ÿ mylg †KŠwYK †e‡M N~Y©vqgvb|
(K) e‡ji NvZ Kv‡K e‡j|
(L) mg‡e‡M DVvbvgv Kiv wjd&‡Ui hvÎxi IR‡bi cwieZ©b
nq bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki `ÐwUi RoZvi åvgK wbY©q Kiv|
DËi: 0.167 kgm2
(N) DÏxc‡Ki `ÐwUi N~Y©b Aÿ ga¨we›`y O †_‡K cÖv‡šÍi A
we›`y‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi n‡j PµMwZi e¨vmv‡a©i Kxiƒc cwieZ©b
n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: 0.288 m (e„w×)
9| 60 km h–1 MwZm¤úbœ GKwU †Uªb 328 m e¨vmva©wewkó
†ij jvB‡b euvK †bqvi mgq jvBbPz¨Z n‡q ewMmn D‡ë hvq|
`yN©Ubv¯’‡j jvB‡bi cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1m Ges †fZ‡ii
cvZ A‡cÿv evwn‡ii cvZwUi D”PZv wQj 7cm| [g. †ev. 22]
(K) UK© Kx?
(L) †Kv_vq ej cÖ‡qv‡M `iRv `ªæZ Lyj‡eÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
st
(M) D³ ¯’v‡b iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs †Kvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 4.01 †KvY
(N) †ij `yN©Ubvi KviY MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: AwaK MwZi Kvi‡Y| (v > v)
10| GKwU AvqZvKvi `Ð hvi •`N©¨ l = lm I fi M = 0.5 kg.
[Xv. †ev. 21]
A
M = 0.5kg
l = lm 
B
wPÎ
(K) MÖvwW‡q›U Kv‡K e‡j? [2q Aa¨vq]
(L) †f±‡ii WvBfvi‡R‡Ýi •ewkó¨ Kx Kx? [2q Aa¨vq]
(M) `ÐwUi RoZvi åvgK wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.17 kgm2
(N) hw` `ÐwU‡K 1m e¨v‡mi cvZjv PvKwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv
nq Z‡e RoZvi åvg‡Ki †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e wK?
MvwYwZK we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: r = 0.0625 kgm2
1 > 1
`ÐwU‡K 1 m e¨v‡mi cvZjv PvKwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡j
RoZvi åvgK n«vm cv‡e|
11| 4 m cÖ¯’wewkó GKwU iv¯Ívi GKwU ¯’v‡bi euv‡Ki e¨vmva©
100 m Ges iv¯Ívi Dfq cv‡ki D”PZvi cv_©K¨ 0.5 m| euvK
AwZµ‡gi c~‡e GKwU Mvwo 60 kmh–1 †e‡M PjwQj|
(K) msiÿYkxj ej Kv‡K e‡j? [5g Aa¨vq]
(L) †bŠKvi ¸YUvbvi †ÿ‡Î •eVvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx? e¨vL¨v
Ki| [2q Aa¨vq]
(M) euv‡Ki ¯’v‡b iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs †KvY wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 7.18
(N) DÏxcK Abyhvqx MvwowU D³ †e‡M wbivc‡` Pj‡Z cvi‡e
wK-bvÑ MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|
DËi: Vmax = 11.11 ms–1
Mvwoi †eM m‡e©v”P wbivc` †eM A‡cÿv †ewk| myZivs,
MvwowU wbivc‡` Pj‡Z cvi‡e bv|
12| AwiZvi fi 40 kg| †m GKwU Nl©Ynxb Dj¤^ A‡ÿi
mv‡c‡ÿ Abyf~wgKfv‡e N~Y©vqgvb bvMi‡`vjvi cÖvšÍwe›`y‡Z P‡o
25 m e¨vmwewkó e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 10 evi Nyi‡Q|
AvwiZv ax‡i ax‡i †K‡›`ªi w`‡K Avm‡Z _v‡K Ges †K›`ª
†_‡K 6 m `~‡i GKwU we›`y‡Z †cu․Qvq| [iv. †ev. 21]
(K) e„ËvKvi c‡_ e¯‘i mg‡e‡M Pjv m¤¢e bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v
Ki|
(L) e„ËvKvi c‡_ e¯‘i mg‡e‡M Pjv m¤¢e bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v
Ki|
(M) cÖvšÍwe›`y‡Z _vKve¯’vq AvwiZvi •iwLK †eM KZ?
DËi: 13.09 ms–1
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 3
(N) AvwiZv cÖvšÍwe›`y †_‡K †K‡›`ªi w`‡K Avm‡j Zvi †KŠwYK DËi: XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ AB `‡Ði RoZvi åvgK, 0.17
fi‡e‡Mi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e wK-bv Zv MvwYwZK kgm2
we‡kølY‡Yi gva¨‡g ch©v‡jvPbv Ki| PQ A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK, I = 0.04167 kgm2
DËi: 1g †ÿ‡Î, AvwiZvi †K․wYK fi‡eM, L1 = 6545 XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ `ÐwUi RoZvi åvgK †ewk n‡e|
kgm2s–1 16| GKwU iv¯Ív 115 m e¨vmv‡a© euvK wb‡q‡Q| H ¯’v‡b
2q †ÿ‡Î, L2 = 1507.968 kgm2s–1 iv¯ÍvwU 5 m PIov Ges †fZ‡ii wKbviv n‡Z evB‡ii wKbviv
†K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b L = L1 – L2 0.4 m DuPz| iv¯Ívi Nl©Y mnM 0.2 Ges H ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R
 L = 5037.032 kgm2s–1 Z¡iY g = 9.8 ms–2| [h. †ev. 21]
myZivs, †K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi gvb n«vm cv‡e| (K) fi‡e‡Mi msKiY m~ÎwU wjL|
13| 1400 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 20 m cÖk¯Í †Kv‡bv euvKv (L) nvZ ¸Uv‡bv ev cÖmvwiZ Ae¯’vq Nyi‡j †Kvb †ÿ‡Î
iv¯Ívq euvK wb‡”Q| iv¯Ívi evB‡ii cÖvšÍ wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ A‡cÿv †KŠwYK †eM †ewk n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki|
0.75 m DuPz| iv¯Ívi euv‡Ki e¨vmva© 100 m| hvÎxiv PvjK‡K (M) iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs †Kvb wbY©q Ki|
8 ms–1 †e‡M Mvwo Pvjv‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i| [Kz. †ev. 21] DËi:  = 4.59; 4.59
(K) †KŠwYK fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j? (N) hw` H euv‡K e¨vswKs bv _v‡K Z‡e m‡e©v”P KZ †e‡M H
(L) †`qv‡ji mv‡_ av°v †L‡q ej wecixZ w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m ¯’v‡b wbivc‡` euvK †bIqv m¤¢e| MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB
†Kb? Ki|
(M) iv¯Ívq Mvwoi Dci wµqvkxj cÖwZwµqv ej wn‡me Ki| DËi: 15.01 ms–1
DËi: 13729.67 N e¨vswKs bv _vK‡j H ¯’v‡b m‡e©v”P 15.01 ms–1 †e‡M
(N) Mvwoi PvjK hvÎx‡`i Aby‡iva iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb wK bv wbivc‡` euvK †bIqv m¤¢e|
hvPvB Ki| 17| 500 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †ijjvB‡bi euv‡K wgUvi‡MR I
DËi: Vmax = 6.07 ms–1 eªW‡MR Dfq ai‡bi †ijjvBb Av‡Q| wgUvi‡MR †ijjvB‡bi
wKš‘ Mvwoi †eM, v = 8 ms–1 `yB cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1 m, wfZ‡ii cvZ A‡cÿv evB‡ii
MvwowU 8 ms–1 †e‡M wbivc‡` Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e bv| cvZ 6 cm DuPz Ges eªW‡MR †ijjvB‡bi `yB cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x
ZvB Mvwoi PvjK hvÎx‡`i Aby‡iva iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡e `~iZ¡ 1.3 m, wfZ‡ii cvZ A‡cÿv evB‡ii cvZ 11 cm DuPz|
bv| [P. †ev. 21]
14| 5 kg fi I 30 cm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU PvKv wgwb‡U 60 evi (K) †K›`ªgyLx ej Kv‡K e‡j?
Nyi‡Q| PvKvwU‡K 5 sec G _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ 0.45 N-m UK© (L) GKRb b„Z¨wkíx N~Y©‡bi mgq `yB nvZ fuvR K‡i †bq
cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| [Kz. †ev. 21] †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(K) †K›`ªwegyLx e‡ji msÁv `vI| (M) DÏxc‡Ki wgUvi‡MR †ijjvB‡bi e¨vswKs †KvY wbY©q
(L) UK© I e‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| Ki|
(M) PvKvwUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki| DËi: 3.44
DËi: 2.83 kgm2s–1 (N) DÏxc‡Ki euv‡K †Kvb ai‡bi jvB‡b †Uªb `ªæZ wbivc‡`
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mg‡q PvKvwU‡K _vgv‡bv hv‡e wK bv AwZµg Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
hvPvB Ki| DËi: wgUvi‡MR jvB‡bi m‡e©v”P †eM v1 Ges eªW‡MR
DËi: t = 6.283 s jvB‡bi m‡e©v”P v2
DwjøwLZ mg‡q PvKvwU‡K _vgv‡bv hv‡e bv| v1 = 0.87 v2
15| [h. †ev. 21] wgUvi‡MR jvB‡bi m‡e©v”P †eM eªW‡MR jvB‡bi m‡e©v”P
X P †eM A‡cÿv Kg| myZivs, DÏxc‡Ki euv‡K eªW‡MR
jvB‡b †Uªb `ªæZ wbivc‡` AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
A B 18| [P. †ev. 21]
 50 cm  A A

Y Q
wP‡Î 500 gm f‡ii AB miæ `ÐwU Gi •`‡N©¨i ga¨we›`y‡Z
j¤^fv‡e MgbKvix Aÿ PQ Gi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 30 evi r  50 cm   r 
K‡i Nyi‡Q|
(K) †gŠwjK e‡ji msÁv `vI|
(L) N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ •e`y¨wZK cvLvi mKj we›`yi
†KŠwYK †eM mgvb wKš‘ •iwLK †eM wfbœ wfbœ †Kb?
e¨vL¨v Ki| B B
(M) PQ A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ `ÐwUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki| N~ Y © b Aÿ N~ Y© b Aÿ fvi‡K›`ª Mvgx
DËi: 0.1309 kgm2s–1 wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 Aÿ
(N) XY A_ev PQ †Kvb A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ `ÐwUi RoZvi wP‡Î wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi `‡Ûi fi 5 kg Ges e¨vmva© (ms‡kvwaZ)
10 cm.
åvgK †ewk n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| Dfq wP‡Îi `Ð N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ 1 rads–1 †e‡M Nyi‡Q|
 st
4  HSC Physics 1 Paper
(K) PµMwZi e¨vmva© Kv‡K e‡j 21| m = (10 kg) f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci GKB mg‡q PviwU
(L) Dj¤^ Z‡j N~Y©vqgvb †ivjvi †Kv÷v‡ii hvÎx wb‡P c‡o bv ej wµqv Ki‡Q, hv 1bs wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡jv) [wm. †ev. 21]
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
8N Dt 8N Dt
(M) wPÎ-1 Gi `‡Ði †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.075 kgm2s–1 36.87
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb `ÐwU _vgv‡K AwaK evavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z m
c~e© 2N m c~e©
2N 10N 10N
n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: wPÎ-2 Gi Rb¨, RoZvi åvg I2 = 1.275 kgm2 2N 2N
wPÎ-1 Gi `‡Ði RoZvi åvgK, I = 0.075 kgm 2 wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
I2 > I
(K) UK© Kx?
RoZvi åvgK hZ †ewk n‡e `ÐwU _vgv‡Z ZZ †ewk (L) Nl©Y ej GKwU AmsiÿYkxj ejÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
euvavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| myZivs, wPÎ-2 Gi `ÐwU (M) 1bs wP‡Î e¯‘wUi Dci wµqvkxj wbU e‡ji gvb KZ?
DËi: 10 N
_vgv‡Z AwaK euvavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e|
(N) 1bs wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 2bs wP‡Îi mwVKZv hvPvB Ki|
19| wb‡Pi wPÎ-1 G GKwU e„ËvKvi PvKwZi †K›`ª w`‡q DËi: a = 1 ms–2
cv‡Zi Awfj¤^fv‡e AB Aÿ `ÐwU Ges wPÎ-2 G PvKwZi wPÎ-2 G †`Lv‡bv Z¡i‡Yi gvb mwVK|
cv‡Zi mgZ‡j e¨v‡mi ga¨ w`‡q PQ Aÿ `ÐwU Av‡Q| cÖwZwU  = 36.869  36.87
cv‡Zi fi m = 2 kg Ges e¨vmva©, r = 1 m| [e. †ev. 21] wPÎ-2 G †`Lv‡bv 36.87 Gi gvbwU mwVK|
A 22| GKwU fvix PvKvi fi 40 kg Ges RoZvi åvgK 4000
kgm2| PvKvwU wgwb‡U 120 evi Nyi‡Q| GK e¨w³ PvKvwU‡K
1.5 wgwb‡U _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ 400 Nm evav`vbKvix UK© cÖ‡qvM
P Q
Ki‡jb| [w`. †ev. 21]
(K) fi‡e‡Mi wbZ¨Zv m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki|
(L) N~Y©b Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ •e`y¨wZK cvLvi mKj we›`yi †KŠwYK
B †eM mgvb †Kb?
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 (M) PvKvwUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM KZ?
(K) ej Kx? DËi: 50280 kgm2s–1
(L) iv¯Ívi euv‡K iv¯Ívi wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ n‡Z evwn‡ii cÖvšÍ DuPz (N) H e¨w³ DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wbw`©ó mg‡q PvKvwU _vgv‡Z
ivLv nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| mÿg n‡eb wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB K‡i gZvgZ `vI|
(M) AB A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ PvKwZi RoZvi åvg‡Ki gvb †ei DËi: t = 125.7 s
Ki| DwjøwLZ mg‡q PvKvwU _vgv‡Z mÿg n‡eb bv|
DËi: 1 kgm2 23| 1000 kg f‡ii GKwU evm 78125 J MwZkw³ wb‡q iv¯Ívq
(N) cvZ`ywU‡Z mgcwigvY UK© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j G‡`i g‡a¨ Pjvi mgq nVvr 145 m e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU euv–2 ‡Ki m¤§yLxb
n‡jv hv wb‡Pi wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| [g = 9.8 ms ]
GKB N~Y©b m„wó n‡e wK? MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI|
[w`. †ev. 21]
DËi: 2 AB = PQ
PQ A‡ÿi PvKwZwU AB A‡cÿv 2 ¸Y †ewk †K․wYK iv¯Ív
Z¡iY m„wó nK‡i, †m‡nZz, mgcwigvY UK© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j
G‡`i g‡a¨ GKB N~Y©b m„wó n‡e bv|
7m 145m
20| wgUvi †MR I eªW †MR †ijjvB‡bi `ywU cv‡Îi ga¨eZ©x B A
`~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 0.8 m I 1.3 m| †h ¯’v‡b euv‡Ki e¨vmva© 500 0.3m O
m H ¯’v‡b jvBb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D”PZvi cv_©K¨ h_vµ‡g 7.00
C
cm Ges 11.37 cm| [wm. †ev. 21]
(K) †K›`ªgyLx ej Kx?
(K) Kg©`ÿZvi msÁv `vI| [5g Aa¨vq] (L) †bŠKv †_‡K jvd †`Iqvi mgq †bŠKv wcwQ‡q hvq †Kb?
(L) e‡ji e¨envwiK GKK ÔwbDUbÕ GKwU jä GKK-e¨vL¨v (M) evmwUi fi‡eM wbY©q Ki|
Ki| [1g Aa¨vq] DËi: evmwUi fi‡eM 12500 kgms–1
(M) cÖ_g jvB‡bi e¨vswKs †KvY KZ? (N) evmwU DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z euvKwU wbivc‡` AwZµg Ki‡Z
DËi: cÖ_g jvB‡bi e¨vswKs †KvY 5 cvi‡e wK? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|
(N) †Kvb jvB‡b †ijMvox AwaK `ªæZZvi mv‡_ euvK wb‡Z DËi: v = 7.81 ms–1
cvi‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gšÍe¨ Ki| wKš‘ Mvwoi †eM 12.5 ms–1
DËi: †h‡nZz, 1 = 2 †m‡nZz v1 = v2 ; A_©vr, `yB jvB‡bi evmwU DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z iv¯Ívi euvKwU wbivc‡` AwZµg
†ijMvwo mgvb `ªæZZvi mv‡_ euvK wb‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 5
24| myZvi mvnv‡h¨ 500 gm f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K Dj¤^Z‡j 5 27| 1000 kg f‡ii GKwU evm 78125 J MwZkw³ wb‡q
ms–1 aªæe †e‡M 60 cm e¨v‡mi e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyiv‡bv n‡jv| iv¯Ívq Pjvi mgq nVvr 145 m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU euv‡Ki
[g = 9.8 ms–2] [g. †ev. 21] m¤§yLxb n‡jv, hv wb‡Pi wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| [Kz. †ev. 19]
(K) UK© Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) i‡K‡Ui MwZ Kxfv‡e fi‡e‡Mi msiÿYbxwZ †g‡b P‡j?
(M) e¯‘wUi Dci †K›`ªwegyLx e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| 7m
DËi: 41.67 N 0.3m
(N) +x Aÿ n‡Z 30 Ae¯’v‡b Ges 90 Ae¯’v‡b myZvi Uvb
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| (K) e‡ji NvZ Kx?
DËi: +x A‡ÿi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y Ae¯’vb K‡i| (L) nvZNwoi KuvUvi MwZ wK †`vjb MwZ? e¨vL¨v Ki| [8g Aa¨vq]
G‡ÿ‡Î myZvi Uvb, 39.22 N (M) evmwUi fi‡eM wbY©q Ki|
+x A‡ÿi mv‡_ 90 Ae¯’v‡b e¯‘wUi Dci DËi: 12500 kgm–1
ZLb myZvi Uvb, 36.77 N (N) evmwU MwZ‡eM bv Kwg‡q DÏxc‡K cÖ`wkZ© iv¯Ívi euvKwU
25| GKwU iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’ 16 m I euv‡Ki `yB cÖv‡šÍi D”PZvi wbivc‡` AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn
cv_©K¨ 60 cm Ges e¨vm 300 m| euv‡Ki cv‡k GKwU †ev‡W© gZvgZ `vI|
–1 –2 DËi: vmax = 7.8 ms–1
Mvwoi m‡e©v”P MwZmxgv 50 kmh wb‡`©wkZ| [g = 9.8 ms ]
[g. †ev. 21] †`Lv hv‡”Q, v > vmax
(K) †KŠwYK †eM Kv‡K e‡j? A_©vr, m‡e©v”P †h †e‡M euvKwU wbivc‡` AwZµg Kiv
(L) wµqv I cÖwZwµqv wfbœ e¯‘i Dci Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i? m¤¢e evmwUi †eM Zvi †P‡q †ewk|
[ms‡kvwaZ] evmwU MwZ‡eM bv Kwg‡q DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z iv¯Ívi euvK
wbivc‡` cvi n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
(M) iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs †KvY wbY©q Ki|
28| 1 m Ges 0.707 m •`‡N©¨i `ywU miæ mylg `‡Ûi fiØq
DËi: 2.15
h_vµ‡g 10 kg Ges 20 kg. G‡`i DfqB •`‡N©¨i mv‡_
(N) DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ m‡e©v”P MwZmxgvi mwVKZv MvwYwZK
j¤¢fv‡e ¯’vwcZ Ges ga¨we›`yMvgx A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZwgwb‡U
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| h_vµ‡g 300 evi Ges 360 evi GKwU †gvU‡ii mvnv‡h¨ mg-
DËi: v = 7.43 ms–1 †K․wYK †e‡M Nyi‡Q| †gvUiwU eÜ n‡q †M‡j 1g `ÐwU 20 s
wKš‘ †ev‡W© cÖ`wk©Z Mvwoi m‡e©v”P MwZmxgv, 13.89 ms–1 mg‡qi g‡a¨ †_‡g hvq| [h. †ev. 19]
myZivs, DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ m‡e©v”P MwZmxgv mwVK bq| (K) UK© Kx?
26| GKRb PvjK Mvwoi PvKv Lvivc n‡j, PvKv cwieZ©b (L) c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿi Pvicv‡k N~Y©b nVvr †_‡g †M‡j
Kivi Rb¨ †iÄ w`‡q R¨vK-¯Œz‡K Nyiv‡bvi mgq †Kv‡bv GK c„w_ex c„‡ô g Gi gv‡bi Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e e¨vL¨v
   
gyn~‡Z© cÖhy³ ej‡K F = (8i + 5j – 5k )N Ges N~Y©b Aÿ Ki| [6ô Aa¨vq]
    (M) †gvUiwU eÜ n‡q hvevi ci 1g `ÐwU KZwU c~Y© N~Y©b
n‡Z e‡ji wµqv we›`yi `~iZ¡ r = (i + j – k )m Øviv cÖKvk m¤úbœ Ki‡e?
Kiv n‡jv| Mvwoi fi 2000 kg, NUbv¯’‡j iv¯Ívi euv‡Ki DËi: 50 wU c~Y© N~Y©b
e¨vmva© 5 m Ges iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’ 3 m| iv¯Ívi m‡e©v”P Nl©Y ej 40 (N) N~Y©biZ `Û؇qi †KŠwYK MwZkw³ MvwYwZK Zzjbv Ki|
Nkg–1. [Xv. †ev. 19] DËi: 411.23 J = E1 ; E2 = 592 J
(K) Ø›Ø Kx? wØZxq e¯‘wUi †K․wYK MwZkw³ †ewk n‡e|
(L) †Kv‡bv A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ GKwU e¯‘i PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.9 29| iwng 80 cm •`‡N©¨i GKLÐ myZvi GK cÖv‡šÍ 200 g
m ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ †eu‡a e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi
(M) ¯¿ywU †Nviv‡bvi mg‡q cÖhy³ UK© KZ? Nyiv‡”Q| Aci w`‡K Kwig 60 cm •`‡N©¨i Aci GKLÛ myyZvi
  GK cÖv‡šÍ 150 g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ †eu‡a GKBfv‡e cÖwZ
DËi: –3(j + k ) Nm
wgwb‡U 120 evi Nyiv‡”Q| [P. †ev. 19]
(N) DÏxc‡Ki iv¯ÍvwUi wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ A‡cÿv evwn‡ii cÖvšÍ
(K) RoZvi åvgK Kv‡K e‡j?
KZ DuPz n‡j MvwowU m¤¢ve¨ m‡e©v”P †e‡M wbivc‡` euvK (L) `ywU e¯‘ msN‡l©i ci GK m‡½ AvU‡K †M‡j msNl©wU
wb‡Z cvi‡eÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| w¯’wZ¯’vcK n‡e wK? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë Z_¨ I DcvË Abymv‡i, iv¯ÍvwUi (M) iwn‡gi Øviv Nyiv‡bv e¯‘wUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki|
†fZ‡ii cÖvšÍ A‡cÿv evB‡ii cÖvšÍ KZUzKz DuPz n‡j DËi: 1.2064 kgm2s–1
MvwowU m‡e©v”P m¤¢ve¨ †e‡M wbivc‡` euvK wb‡Z cvi‡e, (N) DÏxc‡Ki NUbvq iwng I Kwig myZvq mgvb Uvb
†mwU wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq| †c‡qwQj wK? MvwYwZKev‡e we‡kølY Ki|
D‡jøL¨ †h, e¨vswKs Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq iv¯Ívi †fZ‡ii DËi: iwn‡gi †ÿ‡Î myZvi Uvb T1 n‡j, T1 = 14.21 N
cÖvšÍ Ges evB‡ii cÖv‡šÍi D”PZvi cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e, †mwU Kwi‡gi †ÿ‡Î myZvi Uvb T2 n‡j, T2 = 14.21 N
Mvwoi m‡e©v”P m¤¢ve¨ †e‡Mi dvskb| ZvB m‡e©v”P m¤¢ve¨ T1 = T2 = 14.21 N
†eM bv †`qv †`qv _vK‡j †Kv‡bvfv‡eB D”PZvi D³ Dc‡iv³ MvwYwZK we‡kølY n‡Z ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki
cv_©K¨ †ei Kiv m¤¢e bq| NUbvq iwng I Kwig m~Zvq mgvb Uvb †c‡qwQ‡jv|
 st
6  HSC Physics 1 Paper
30| 5 kg I 7 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ h_vµ‡g 5 ms–1 Ges 6 33| [iv. Kz. P. I e. (mw¤§wjZ) †ev. 18 (†mU-2)]
mg–1 †eM ci¯úi wecixZ w`K n‡Z G‡m msN‡l©i ci e¯‘Øq P
GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡q wbw`©ó w`‡K Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i| [e. †ev. 19]
1.5m 1.5m
(K) cÖZ¨qbx ej Kv‡K e‡j? [5g Aa¨vq] A B
(L) DÇqbKv‡j cÖv‡mi Avbyf~wgK †e‡Mi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b
nq wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| [3q Aa¨vq]
(M) DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘؇qi P~ovšÍ †eM wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 1.42 ms–1 Q Y
(N) DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘؇qi msNl© w¯’wZ¯’vcK bv Aw¯’wZ¯’vcKÑ wP‡Îi `‡Ði fi 3kg, XY N~Y©b Aÿ
MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| (K) Ak¦ ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: msN‡l©i c~‡e© †gvU MwZkw³, 188.5 J (L) KwVb e¯‘i AvšÍtAvYweK ejB w¯’wZ¯’vcKZvi KviY
msN‡l©i c‡i †gvU MwZkw³, 12.1 J e¨vL¨v Ki| [7g Aa¨vq]
msN‡l©i c~‡e© †gvU MwZkw³, msN‡l©i c‡i †gvU MwZkw³ (M) `ÐwU‡K XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ Nyiv‡j PµMwZi e¨vmva©
MvwYwZK we‡kølY n‡Z ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘؇qi KZ n‡e?
msNl© Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK| DËi: `‡Ði g‡a¨ we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK 2.25 kgm2
31| GKwU mylg `‡Ði (wPÎ-1) mvnv‡h¨ GKwU mylg PvKwZ XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ AB `‡Ði PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.866 m
(wPÎ-2) •Zwi Kiv nqÑ [w`. †ev. 19] (N) XY A_ev PQ †Kvb Aÿv mv‡c‡ÿ `ÐwU‡K Nyiv‡bv
P AwaKZi mnR n‡e, MvwYwZfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
P
DËi: XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ AB `‡Ði RoZvi åvgK 2.25
kgm2
60 cm PQ A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ AB `‡Ði RoZvi åvgK 9 kgm2
A B 2 = 41
m = 0.5 kg PQ A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ Nyiv‡Z XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ Nyiv‡Z †P‡q
4 ¸Y †ewk UK© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Q Q 34| iv¯Ívi †Kv‡bv GK euv‡Ki e¨vmva© 50m Ges iv¯Ívi Dfq
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 cv‡k¦©i D”PZvi cv_©K¨ 0.5 m. iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’ 5m. [iv. †ev. 17]
(K) cÖv‡mi cvjøv Kv‡K e‡j? [3q Aa¨vq] (K) †K›`ªgyLx ej Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) k‡ãi ZxeªZv wK‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| (L) ÒRoZvi åvgK 50 kgm2” ej‡Z Kx †evS?
[9g Aa¨vq] (M) iv¯Ívi cÖK…Z e¨vswKs †KvY KZ?
(M) wPÎ-1 Gi PQ Gi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK †ei Ki| DËi: 5.74
DËi: 0.06 kgm–1 (N) DÏxc‡Ki iv¯Ívq 108 km/h †e‡M GKwU Mvwo wbivc‡`
(N) PvKwZi cwiwa `‡Ði •`‡N©¨i mgvb n‡j Df‡qi RoZvi Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e wKbvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki|
åvgK wfbœ n‡e wK bv MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| DËi: Mvwoi †eM 30 ms–1
DËi: `‡Ði RoZvi åvgK, I = 0.06 kgm2 v = 7.02 ms–1
PvKwZi RoZvi åvgK I n‡j, wKš‘ Mvwoi †eM 108 kmh–1 ev 30 ms–1
–3
I = 2.28  10 DÏxc‡Ki iv¯Ívq 108 kmh–1 †e‡M MvwowU wbivc‡` Pvjv‡bv
I  I m¤¢e bv|
32| Acy 20 m e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi PZzcv© ‡k 35| 142 cm Ges 122 cm e¨v‡mi `ywU •e`y¨wZK cvLv
m‡e©v”P 30 †Kv‡Y †K‡›`ªi w`‡K †njv‡bv Ae¯’vq wbivc‡` evbv‡bv n‡jv| cÖ_gwU wgwb‡U 150 evi I wØZxqwU wgwb‡U
mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z cv‡i| †m 20 kmh–1 †e‡M mvB‡Kj 180 evi Ny‡i| myBP eÜ Kivi 2s ci Dfq cvKv †_‡g hvq|
Pvjvw”Qj| [XvKv, h‡kvi, wm‡jU I w`bvRcyi (mw¤§wjZ) †evW©-18 [Kz. †ev. 17]
(†mU-1)] (K) U‡K©i msÁv wjL|
(K) UK© Kx? (L) N~Y©b MwZi †ÿ‡Î RoZvi åvgK e¯‘i f‡ii mgZzj¨Ñ
(L) Nl©Y ej GKwU AmsiÿYkxj ejÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| e¨vL¨v Ki|
[5g Aa¨vq]
(M) cÖ_g cvLvwUi cÖvšÍwe›`y‡Z †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY wnmve Ki|
(M) e„ËvKvi c‡_ 5 km Gi mgvb c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z
DËi: 175.185 ms–2
KZevi gvV cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Z n‡e?
(N) myBP eÜ Kivi ci †_‡K hvevi AvM ch©šÍ Dfq cvLvB
DËi: cÖvq 40 evi Nyi‡j 5 km `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e|
Kx mgvb msL¨K evi Ny‡i †_‡g‡QÑ hvPvB Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gv‡V wظY †e‡M Acy H c_ wbivc‡`
DËi: cÖ_g cvLvi †ÿ‡Î,  = 2.5 rev
AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki|
wØZxq cvKvi †ÿ‡Î,  = 3 rev
DËi: v = 11.1 m/s
vmax = 10.6 m/s
cÖ_g cvLv †_‡g hvevi Av‡M 2.5 evi Ges wØZxq cvLv †_‡g
bZzb †eM v Gi gvb m‡e©v”P †eM vmax †_‡K †ewk ZvB hvevi Av‡M 3 evi Ny‡i _vg‡e| ZvB Dfq cvLv wfbœ msL¨K
Dw³wU mwVK bq| evi Ny‡i _vg‡e|
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation
36| 30 gm f‡ii GKwU gv‡e©j 10 ms–1 †e‡M †mvRv wM‡q
GKwU w¯’i gv‡e©j‡K av°v †`q| av°vi ci gv‡e©jwU Zvi
75% †eM nvivq GeKs w¯Íi gv‡e©jwU 9 ms–1 †eM jvf K‡i
w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K 3 m `~‡i GKwU gvwUi †`qvj‡K av°v †`q,
gvwUi †`qv‡ji evav`vbKvix ej 3 N| (evZv‡mi evav
D‡c‡ÿv K‡i|) [h. †ev. 17]
(K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK K¬vwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j? [7g Aa¨vq]
(L) cwigv‡ci mKj h‡š¿i wcQU ÎæwU _vK‡e wKbv e¨vL¨v
Ki| [1g Aa¨vq]
(M) w¯’i gv‡e©jwUi fi wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 25 gm
(N) gv‡e©jwU †`qv‡ji wfZi XzK‡Z cvi‡e wKbv
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: 33.75 cm cÖ‡ek Ki‡e
37| 60 kg f‡ii GKRb b„Z¨wkíx `ynvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i
wgwb‡U 20 evi Nyi‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb GKwU msMxZ Gi mv‡_
Zvj †gjv‡bvi †Póv KiwQ‡jb| [e. †ev. 17]
(K) PµMwZi e¨vmva© Kx? [7g Aa¨vq]
(L) wbR A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K N~Y©vqgvb †Kv‡bv e¨w³i RoZvi
åvgK A‡a©K n‡j †KŠwYK MwZ wظY nqÑ Gi Zvrch©
wjL|
(M) b„Z¨wkíx‡K msMxZ Gi mv‡_ HKZvwbK n‡Z wgwb‡U 30
evi Nyi‡j RoZvi åvgK؇qi Zzjbv Ki|
2 evਜi fi KZ?
DËi: 1g †ÿ‡Î †K․wYK K¤úv¼ 3  rads–1
2q †ÿ‡Î †K․wYK K¤úv¼  rads–1
HKZvwbK n‡Z n‡j †K․wYK fi‡eM mgvb n‡Z n‡e|
2 60
I2 = I1
3
2 m = 2 kg
HKZvwbK n‡Z RoZvi åvgK 3 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki b„Z¨wkíxi cwiewZ©Z †KŠwYK MwZkw³ wظY
n‡e wK? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
DËi: b„Z¨wkíxi cwiewZ©Z †K․wYK MwZkw³ wظY bq eis
1.5 ¸Y n‡e|
38| wgUvi‡MR I eªW‡MR †ij jvB‡bi `yÕwU cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x
`~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 0.8 m I 1.3 m| †h ¯’v‡b ev‡Ki e¨vmva©
500m H ¯’v‡b jvB¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D”PZvi cv_©K¨ h_vµ‡g
7.00 cm I 11.37 cm| [wm. †ev. 17]
(K) UK© Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) Ômgvb f‡ii `yÕwU e¯‘i w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© n‡j Zviv †eM
wewbgq K‡iÕÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) 1g jvB‡bi e¨vswKs †KvY KZ?
DËi: 5
(N) †Kvb jvB‡b †ijMvwo AwaK `ªæZZvi mv‡_ evK wb‡Z
cvi‡eÑ MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gšÍe¨ Ki|
DËi: cÖ_g jvB‡bi m‡e©v”P †eM V1 Ges wØZxq jvB‡bi
m‡e©v”P †eM V2
†h‡nZz, V1 = V2 ; †m‡nZz `yB jvB‡bi †ijMvwo mgvb
`ªæZZvq euvK wb‡Z cvi‡e|
39| bqb 25 g f‡ii GKwU cv_i LЇK 1 m `xN© GKwU
myZvi mvnv‡h¨ e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyiv‡”Q| cv_i LÐwU cÖwZ
†m‡K‡Û 5 evi Nyi‡Q| cv_‡ii N~Y©b msL¨v GKB †i‡L myZvi
•`N©¨ wظY Kiv nj| myZv me©vwaK 40 N ej mn¨ Ki‡Z
cv‡i| [w`. †ev. 17]
7
(K) †KŠwYK †eM Kx? [3q Aa¨vq]
(L) cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎvq M¨v‡mi mij AYy w¯’i _v‡KÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î cv_iwUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.7854 kgm2s–1
(N) bqb myZvi •`N©¨ wظY K‡i N~Y©b mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e wKbvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki|
DËi: F = 49.35 N; F > 40 N
bqb myZvi •`N©¨ wظY K‡i N~Y©b mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv KviY myZvwU wQ‡o hv‡e|
Av‡iv wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
1| GKwU gnvKvkhv‡bi fi 20,000 kg| GwU 1500 ms–1
aªæe †e‡M PjwQj| nVvr MwZ‡eM evov‡bvi Rb¨ BwÄb †_‡K
1200 ms–1 Av‡cwÿK †e‡M 5 sec a‡i M¨vm ev®ú Dr‡ÿcY
Ki‡jv| G‡Z gnvKvkhv‡bi MwZ‡eM 3 ms–1 †e‡M †e‡o
†Mj| [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv; wb. c. 19]
(K) fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY m~ÎwU wj‡Lv|
(L) GKwU e¯‘  mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M Nyi‡j Gi †KŠwYK fi‡eM
†Kb aªæeK _v‡K? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(M) gnvKvkhv‡bi Z¡iY KZ n‡e?
DËi: 0.6 ms–2
(N) gnvKvkhv‡b av°vi gvb KZ Ges DÏxc‡K wbM©Z M¨vm
DËi: 12000 N = 50 kg
2| wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ K‡iv: [XvKv wmwU K‡jR; wb. c. 18]
R m = 2 kg
10 N
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
(K) UK© Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) e„Ëc‡_ N~Y©vqgvb KYvi MwZi Kxiƒc k‡Z©i Rb¨ KYvwU
†K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY I †KŠwYK Z¡iY cÖvß n‡e?
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ-2 Gi e¯‘i Ici Awfjw¤^K
cÖwZwµqv (R) wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 16.97 N
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Dfq wPÎ Abyhvqx e¯‘wUi Z¡iY MvwYwZK
we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q K‡i Zzjbv K‡iv|
DËi: wPÎ-1 e¯‘wUi Z¡iY, a1 n‡j,
a1 = 5 ms–2
wPÎ-2 Gi e¯‘wUi †ÿ‡ÎÑ
a1 = 4.9 ms–2
wPÎ-1 G e¯‘wU‡Z m„ó Z¡iY wPÎ-2 Gi e¯‘ A‡cÿv †ewk|
3| [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv; wb. c. 17]
B A 1200 N
2500 kg 1200 kg
2000 N 1000 N
wP‡Î A I B Mvwo‡K GK‡Î 12000 N e‡j Uvbv n‡”Q| A I
B Gi Dci Nl©Y ejØq h_vµ‡g 1000 N I 2000 N|
 st
8  HSC Physics 1 Paper
(K) N~Y©b MwZi Rb¨ wbDU‡bi 3q m~Î wj‡Lv| (N) MvwowU kw³i msiÿYkxjZv bxwZ †g‡b P‡j wKbv
(L) †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv| we‡kølY K‡iv|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Mvwo `yBwUi Z¡iY KZ? DËi: MvwowUi MwZkw³i cwieZ©bRwbZ K…ZKvR,
DËi: 2.43 ms–2 1
w = mu2 – mv2
1
(N) A I B Gi ms‡hvM `‡Ði Ici Uvb wbY©q K‡iv| 2 2
DËi: 8075 N  W = 453125 J
Nl©Y ej, Fk = 16167.5 N
4| a† [Kzwgjøv miKvwi K‡‡jR; wb.c. 17]
 e‡ji weiæ‡× K…ZKvR, W = (Fk – mg sin)s
wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
= 453125 J
A
MwZkw³i cwieZ©bRwbZ K…ZKvR, MvwowU †_‡g hvIqvi
`iæb e‡ji weiæ‡× K…ZKv‡Ri mgvb nIqvq ejv hvqÑ
MvwowU kw³i msiÿYkxjZv bxwZ †g‡b P‡j|

2m
F 7| 100 kg f‡ii GKLvwb w¯’ifv‡e fvmgvb †fjvi `yB
cÖv‡šÍ `yRb muvZviæ `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| Zv‡`i fi h_vµ‡g 50
C
kg I 70 kg| muvZviæØq GKmv‡_ 4 m/s †e‡M †fjv †_‡K
M D ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K jvd †`b|
[SvjKvwV miKvwi K‡jR; wb.c. 18]
M f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ A n‡Z 2 m myZv Øviv Szwj‡q †`Iqv nj|
(K) wµqv I cÖwZwµqvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
iwb GKwU KvV w`‡q myZvi ga¨Lv‡b AvNvZ K‡i| (L) wbDU‡bi MwZi 2q m~Î e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(K) UK© Kv‡K e‡j? (M) †fjvwUi †eM KZ wQj?
(L) †f±i ¸Y‡b `yBwU ivwki GKB RvZxq nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb DËi: 0.8 m/s
Av‡Q wKbvÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| (N) muvZviæ؇qi †e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ n‡j †fjvwU w¯’i
(M) iwb myZvq 49 N ej cÖ‡qvM Kivq myZvwU m‡i c~‡e©i _vK‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
Ae¯’v‡bi mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i| e¯‘wUi fi KZ? wbY©q v 7
K‡iv| DËi: v1 = – 5
2
DËi: 8.65 kg Zv‡`i †e‡Mi gv‡bi AbycvZ 7:5 n‡j †fjvwU w¯’i
(N) myZivwU m‡e©v”P 300 N ej mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| iwb _vK‡e| Dc‡iv³ mgxKi‡Y FYvZ¥K wPý Øviv †e‡Mi
myZvwU‡Z m‡e©v”P KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j †mwU wQuo‡e bvÑ w`K ci¯úi wecixZ eySvq|
MvwYwZK hyw³i mvnv‡h¨ Zv wbY©q K‡iv, hLb e¯‘i fi 8| [mvfvi K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR; wb.c. 18]
10 kg nq| DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
DËi: ZviwU‡Z Abyf~wgK eivei m‡e©v”P 283.54 N ej P
cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e| C
A B
5| GKwU Mvwo‡K f~wgi mv‡_ 15 †Kv‡Y †njv‡bv Z‡j O
bx‡Pi w`‡K Pj‡Z †`qv n‡jv| PvKvi mv‡_ Z‡ji Nl©Y ¸Yv¼ Q
0.08| MvwowU mgZj iv¯Ívq †b‡g 30 m `~‡i wM‡q †_‡g wP‡Î AB mylg miæ `‡Ði ga¨we›`y O Ges OA As‡ki
†Mj| PvKvi mv‡_ mgZj iv¯Ívi Nl©Y ¸Yv¼ 0.8| ga¨we›`y C| PQ A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ 1 m •`‡N©¨i 100 gm f‡ii
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 22] `ÐwU Nyi‡Q|
(K) w¯úªs aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? (K) PµMwZi e¨vmva© Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) †Kv‡bv e¯‘i AwfKl© wefekw³ 15 Jkg–1 ej‡Z wK (L) `xN© jvd †`Iqvi c~‡e© GKRb A¨v_‡jU‡K A‡bK `~i
†evSvq? n‡Z †`Šov‡Z nq †Kb?
(M) †njv‡bv Z‡j MvwowUi Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv| (M) wP‡Îi `‡Ði RoZvi åvgK KZ?
DËi: a = 1.779 ms–2 DËi: 0.0083 kgm–2
(N) †njv‡bv Zj †_‡K cZb ¯’‡j MvwowUi †eM KZ wQ‡jv? (N) Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z `‡Ði AC Ask wew”Qbœ n‡j, ZLb
MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn †`LvI| Aewkóvs‡ki RoZvi åvgK I PµMwZi e¨vmv‡a©i
DËi: †njv‡bv Zj †_‡K cZb ¯’‡j MvwowUi †eM KZ wQj †Kv‡bviƒc cwieZ©b n‡e wK? we‡kølY K‡iv|
21.63 ms–1 DËi: AC Ask wew”Qbœ n‡j Aewkóvs‡ki RoZvi åvgK I
6| 1450 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo cvnvwo iv¯Ívq bvg‡Q, hv PµMwZi e¨vmva© DfqB n«vm cv‡e|
f~wgi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y AvbZ| MvwowUi †eM 25 ms–1| 9| 400 g fi I 0.5 m e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU cvZjv PvKwZ
mvg‡b GKwU evjK‡K †`‡L MvwowU 50 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i fvi‡K›`ªMvgx A‡ÿi mgvšÍiv‡j ¯úk©Mvgx A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ
†_‡g †Mj| [Kzwgjøv wkÿv‡evW© miKvwi g‡Wj K‡jR; wb.c. 19] wgwb‡U 300 evi MwZ‡Z Nyi‡Q| [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ
(K) ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? K‡jR, Rvnvbvev`, Lyjbv; wb.c. 18]
(L) w¯’i Mvox‡Z e‡m _vKv Av‡ivnx Mvox‡K †V‡j MwZkxj (K) †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY wewawU †j‡Lv|
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †Kb? (L) wbDU‡bi MwZm~‡Îi mxgve×Zv Kx?
(M) MvwowUi Ici wµqvkxj Nl©Y ej KZ n‡e? (M) PvKwZwUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 16167.5 N DËi: 4.7124 kgm2s–1
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation
(N) PvKwZwU‡K 10 cm cÖ¯’ I 1 m •`N©¨ wewkó cvZjv cv‡Z
cwiYZ K‡i cÖvšÍMvgx A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ Awfbœ MwZ‡Z
Nyiv‡j Gi RoZvi åvg‡Ki Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e?
MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: I2 = 0.13367 kgm2
∵ I2 < I1 RoZvi åvgK n«vm cv‡e|
10| GKwU PvKvi RoZvi åvgK 0.1 kgm2| GwU 300 rpm
†K․wYK †e‡M Nyi‡Q| myBP eÜ Ki‡j GwU 10 †m‡K‡Û †_‡g
hvq| [MvBevÜv miKvwi K‡jR; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 22]
(K) †KŠwYK fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) Mvwo PjvP‡ji iv¯Ívi †gv‡o wfZi w`‡K Xvjy ivLvi
cÖ‡qvRb †KbÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(M) PvKvi Dci cÖhy³ UK© wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi:  = 0.3142 Nm
(N) DÏxc‡Ki PvKvwUi _vgvi Av‡M KZ cvK Nyi‡e Zv wbY©q
Kiv m¤¢e wKbvÑ MvwYwZK we‡kølY K‡iv|
DËi: n = 25 evi
DÏxc‡Ki PvKvwUi _vgvi Av‡M N~Y©b msL¨v wbY©q Kiv
m¤¢e Ges N~Y©b msL¨v 25 evi|
11| GKRb mvB‡Kj PvjK cvnv‡oi Dci mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡”Q|
   
mvB‡K‡ji PvKvi e¨vmva© †f±i, r = 4i – 6j + 12k Ges
   
ej †f±i, F = 2i + 3j – 5k . mvB‡K‡ji PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U
600 evi NyiwQj| mylg †eªK cÖ‡qvM K‡i G‡K 60 †m‡K‡Û
_vgv‡bv n‡jv| [Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqvb cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, 14| wb‡P cÖ`wk©Z PvKwZi e¨vm 6 cm Ges fi 200 gm hv
e¸ov; wb.c. 19]
(K) wbDU‡bi MwZi wØZxq m~ÎwU n‡jv|
(L) †Kv‡bv e¯‘i PµMwZi e¨vmva© 15 cm ej‡Z Kx eySvq? mgvšÍivj Aÿ EF| [ivRkvnx miKvwi wmwU K‡jR; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK
(M) mvB‡Kj Pvj‡Ki UK© KZ?
DËi: 50.48 GKK|
(N) †_‡g hvIqvi c~‡e© PvKvwUi c‡ÿ 650 evi Nyiv m¤¢e
wKbv? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g hvPvB K‡iv|
DËi: †_‡g hvIqvi c~‡e© N~Y©b msL¨v = 300
†_‡g hvIqvi c~‡e© PvKvwUi c‡ÿ 650 evi N~iv m¤¢e bq|
12| [Ave`yj Kvw`i †gvjøv wmwU K‡jR, biwms`x; wb.c. 19]
P
A B
25 cm
Q e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e Zv D‡jøLc~e©K MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn
wP‡Î 400 gm f‡ii AB miæ `ÐwU‡K Gi ga¨we›`y w`‡q
MgbKvix PQ A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 15 evi Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| DËi: AB ev CD e¨v‡mi mv‡c‡ÿ PvKwZi RoZvi åvgK
(K) e¨vswKs †KvY Kx?
(L) †`LvI †h, GKK mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M N~Y©biZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i
RoZvi åvgK Gi †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi mgvb|
–2
(M) 20 rads †KŠwYK Z¡iY m„wó Ki‡Z `ÐwU‡Z KZ UK©
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j n‡e wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 0.166 Nm
(N) DÏxc‡Ki PQ AÿwU‡K `‡Ði GK cÖv‡šÍ wb‡q Avm‡j
N~Y©b MwZkw³i cwieZ©b MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
DËi: E2 = 4E1
DÏxc‡Ki PQ AÿwU‡K `‡Ði GKcÖv‡šÍ wb‡q Avm‡j
N~Y©b MwZkw³ c~‡e©i Zzjbvq Pvi¸Y n‡e|
9
13| GKwU miæ mylg `‡Ði ga¨we›`y w`‡q Awfj¤^fv‡e GKwU
N~Y©b Aÿ ¯’vcb K‡i Zv‡K Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| `‡Ði •`N©¨ I fi
h_vµ‡g 1 m I 100 gm| cieZ©x‡Z `ÐwU‡K wcwU‡q 0.1 m
e¨vmv‡a©i cvZjv e„ËvKvi PvKwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| Aci
†ÿ‡Î, PvKwZi f‡ii mv‡_ Av‡iv 200 gm †hvM K‡i 2 
10–3 m3 AvqZ‡bi wb‡iU †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv|
[evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Lyjbv; wb.c. 19]
(K) NvZ ej Kx?
(L) wµqv cÖwZwµqv mgvb I wecixZ n‡jI Zviv mvg¨ve¯’v
m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †Kb?
(M) `‡Ði RoZvi åvgK wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 8.33  10–3 kgm2
(N) PvKwZi †h †Kv‡bv ¯úk©‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ PµMwZi e¨vmva© I
†Mvj‡Ki e¨v‡mi mv‡c‡ÿ PµMwZi e¨vmv‡a©i Zzjbvg~jK
MvwYwZK we‡kølY `vI|
DËi: K1 = 0.1118 m
wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨v‡mi mv‡c‡ÿ PµMwZi e¨vmva©, K
2
n‡j, K2 = 5
= 0.0506 m
 K1 > K 2
 e„ËvKvi PvKwZi PµMwZi e¨vmva©, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki
e¨v‡mi mv‡c‡ÿ PµMwZi e¨vmv‡a©i Zzjbvq †ewk|
cÖwZ wgwb‡U 5000 evi †Nv‡i| Gi fi‡K›`ªMvgx Aÿ PQ|
`ywU e¨vm h_vµ‡g AB Ges CD, fi‡K›`ªMvgx PC A‡ÿi
cixÿv 22]
P E
D
A O B
C
Q F
(K) †KŠwYK Z¡i‡Yi gvÎv mgxKiY †ei K‡iv|
(L) e¨vswKs †Kb Ki‡Z nq?
(M) PvKwZi PQ A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ N~Y©b MwZkw³ KZ?
DËi: 12.337 J
(N) AB ev CD e¨vm A_ev EF Aÿ‡K N~Y©b Aÿ aiv n‡j
†Kvb †ÿ‡Î RoZvi åvgK msµvšÍ †Kvb Dccv`¨
†Kvb †ÿ‡Î RoZvi åvgK †ewk n‡eÑ wm×všÍ `vI|
†ei Ki‡Z n‡j j¤^ Dccv`¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
IAB + ICD = IPQ
IAB = 4.5  10–5 kgm2
EF AÿwU fi‡K›`ªMvgx PQ Gi mgvšÍivj Ges EF
A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ PvKwZi RoZvi åvgK †ei Ki‡Z †M‡j
mgvšÍivj Aÿ Dccv`¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 mgvšÍivj Aÿ Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx,
IEF = 2.7  10–4 kgm2
IEF > IAB
EF Aÿ‡K N~Y©b Aÿ ai‡j RoZvi åvgK †ewk n‡e|
 st
10  HSC Physics 1 Paper
15| GKwU †Mvj‡Ki fi 200 gm Ges e¨vmva© 50 cm| 18| bqb 0.25 kg f‡ii GKwU cv_iLЇK 1 m `xN© GKwU
†MvjKwU wbR A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 40 evi Ny‡i| myZvi mvnv‡h¨ e„ËvKvi c‡Z Nyiv‡”Q| cv_iLÐwU cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ð
Avevi, GKwU Nbe¯‘i •`N©¨ 4.4 cm, cÖ¯’ 3.5 cm, D”PZv 1.4 5 evi Nyi‡Q| cv_‡ii N~Y©b msL¨v GKB †i‡L myZvi •`N©¨
cm, e¯‘wUi N~Y©b Aÿ e¯‘wUi GK cÖv‡šÍ Aew¯’Z Ges eo wظY Kiv nq| myZv me©vwaK 40 N ej mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Ask¸‡jvi mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e Aew¯’Z| Nbe¯‘i fi 172 gm| [PzovWv½v miKvwi K‡jR; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 22]
GKRb wkÿv_©x Nbe¯‘i RoZvi åvgK wbY©q K‡i 47  10–5 (K) UK© Kv‡K e‡j?
kgm2| [Kzwgjøv wkÿv‡evW© miKvwi g‡Wj K‡jR; wb.c. 19] (L) e‡ji NvZ fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi mgvbÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(K) †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji msÁv `vI| (M) cÖ_g‡ÿ‡Î cv_iwUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM KZ?
(L) euvKv c‡_ mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z n‡j mvB‡Kjmn Av‡ivnx‡K DËi: 7.85 kg m2s–1
e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi w`‡K †nj‡Z nq †Kb? (N) bqb myZvi •`N©¨ wظY K‡i N~Y©b mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
(M) †MvjKwUi N~Y©b MwZkw³ KZ? cvi‡e wKbvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: 0.175 J DËi: 493.48 N > 40 N
(N) wkÿv_©xi ch©‡eÿY mwVK wQj wKbv we‡kølY K‡iv| 19| wmdvZ 0.25 kg f‡ii GKwU cv_i LЇK GKwU j¤^v
DËi: I = 1.813  10–4 kgm2 myZvi GK cÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi
†h‡nZz wkÿv_©xi wbY©xZ RoZvi åvgK 47  10–5 kgm–2, Nyiv‡”Q| cÖ_g wgwb‡U myZvi •`N©¨ wQj 0.25 m Ges wmdvZ
myZivs wkÿv_©xi ch©‡eÿY mwVK wQj bv| cÖwZ GK wgwbU cici myZvi •`N©¨ 0.25 m K‡i evovw”Qj|
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, •mq`cyi, bxjdvgvix;
16| Zvgvbœv mvK©vm †`Lv‡Z wM‡q `yB nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i 1 rev cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 22]
s–1 †e‡M NyiwQj| Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z K¬všÍ n‡q hvIqvq †m kw³ e¨q (K) e¨vswKs †KvY Kv‡K e‡j?
Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ `yB nvZ ¸wU‡q †bq| G‡Z Zvi RoZvi åvgK (L) mg`ªæwZ‡Z e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘i Dci ej wµqv
80 fvM K‡g hvq| [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv; K‡i †K‡bv? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
wb.c. 17] (M) Z…Zxq wgwb‡U cv_‡ii •iwLK †eM KZ wQ‡jv?
(K) N~Y©b RoZv Kv‡K e‡j? DËi: 7.07 m/s
(L) iv¯Ívi euv‡K e¨vswKs Kiv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| (N) myZvwU m‡e©v”P 30 N Uvb mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| DÏxc‡Ki
(M) nvZ ¸Uv‡bv Ae¯’vq cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û Zvgvbœvi N~Y©b msL¨v Z_¨ Abymv‡i Zvwbqv 6 wgwbU cv_iwU‡K D‡jøwLZ †e‡M
KZ wQj? Nyiv‡Z cvi‡e wK bvÑ hvPvB K‡iv|
DËi: 5 rev.s–1 DËi: 6ô wgwb‡U cÖ‡qvRbxq †K›`ªgyLx ej, 33.3 N
(N) kw³ e¨q Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvgvbœvi M„nxZ c`‡ÿc mwVK wKš‘ iwki Uv‡bi gva¨‡g m‡e©v”P 30 N †K›`ªgyLx ej
wQj wKbv? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ hvPvB K‡iv| †hvMvb †`Iqv m¤¢e| evjKwU 6 wgwbU cv_iwU‡K Nyiv‡Z
DËi: (K.K)2 = 5(K.E)1 cvi‡e bv|
Zvi N~Y©b MwZkw³ c~‡e©i Zzjbvq 5 ¸Y n‡q‡Q A_©vr 20| †Kv‡bv GKwU mvK©v‡m `yBRb mvK©vm wkíx GKwU gm„Y
Zv‡K Av‡iv 5 ¸Y †ewk KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| AZGe, Zvi Djø¤^ b‡ji wfZi w`‡q GKwU iwk XzwK‡q iwkwUwi `yBcÖv‡šÍ
wm×všÍ mwVK wQj bv| `yBRb a‡i cÖ_g wkíx b‡ji Pviw`‡K wbw`©ó †K․wYK †e‡M
17| GKwU 250 gm f‡ii cv_i‡K 1 m `xN© myZvi GK Abyf~wgK Z‡j N~Y©‡bi gva¨‡g wØZxq wkíx‡K w¯’i Ae¯’vq a‡i
cÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a 3 ms–1 †e‡M Nwoi KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K Djø¤^ ivL‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv; wb.c. 19]
e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyiv‡”Q| [weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK
cixÿv 22]
A
m1 = 32.47 kg
r=1m
D
40
C
m2 = 50 kg
B (K) UK© Kv‡K e‡j?
(K) RoZvi åvgK Kv‡K e‡j? (L) †KŠwYK fi‡eM fi I e¨vmva© Df‡qi Ici wbf©ikxjÑ
(L) Xvjy c‡_ cvnv‡oi DV‡Z Kó nq †Kb? wPÎmn e¨vL¨v e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
K‡iv| (M) cÖ_g wkíx bv Nyi‡j Zviv KZ Z¡i‡Y MwZkxj n‡e?
(M) cv_‡ii †KŠwYK †eM KZ? DËi: 2.08 ms–2
DËi:  = 3 rad/s (N) DÏxc‡Ki NUbvwUi mdjZv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY
(N) A, B Ges C we›`y‡Z myZvi Uvb †Kv_vq †ekxÑ K‡iv|
MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI| DËi: cÖ_g wkíx 3.39 rads–1 †K․wYK †e‡M Nyi‡j DÏxc‡Ki
DËi: B we›`y‡Z myZvi Uvb †ewk n‡e| NUbvwU mdj n‡e|
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 11
21| [Avn¤§` DwÏb kvn&& wkï wb‡KZb ¯‹zj I K‡jR, MvBevÜv; (K) fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY m~ÎwU wee„Z K‡iv|
wb.c. 17] (L) KLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ me‡P‡q †ewk ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i evB‡i
†Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ Qvov?
A (M) PvKvi †KŠwYK Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
B
C
DËi: –1.16 rads–2
D (N) hw` †Kv‡bv GK mgq P we›`y‡Z †KŠwYK †eM 1000
wP‡Î AB I CD As‡k UªvKwU 108 kmh–1 †e‡M MwZkxj r.p.m nq Z‡e D³ we›`y‡Z Gi ¯úk©Kxq Z¡iY,
_v‡K| iv¯Ívi AB As‡k e¨vswKs †KvY 26 Ges CD As‡ki
†K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY Ges jwä Z¡iY KZ?
e¨vswKs †KvY 18| UªvKwUi w÷qvwis Gi e¨vm 40 cm|
 
DËi: ¯úk©Kxq Z¡iY mKj we›`y‡Z mgvb|
WªvBfvi w÷ªqvwis G F = (6j + 3k ) N ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY, ac = 219.3256 ms–2
(K) wbDU‡bi MwZi wØZxq m~ÎwU wjL| jwä Z¡iY, 219.33 ms–2
(L) •iwLK Z¡iY I †KŠwYK Z¡i‡Yi g‡a¨ m¤úK© Kx? ¯úk©Kxq Z¡iY,  = –1.16 rads–2
(M) WªvBfvi w÷ªqvwis G KZ UK© m„wó K‡iwQj? 24| [cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi, cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 22]
DËi: 1.248 Nm 800 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo wP‡Î cÖ`Ë iv¯Ívi euv‡K Pj‡Q|
(N) AB I CD As‡ki g‡a¨ †Kvb As‡k UªvKwU †ewk MvwowUi PvKvi e¨vm I fi h_vµ‡g 1.4 m I 12 kg| PvKvwU
†K›`ªgyLx ej Abyfe Ki‡eÑ MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g
12 s G 50 evi N~Y©b K‡i| iv¯ÍvwU 50 m PIov I `yB cÖv‡šÍi
†Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
D”PZvi cv_©K¨ 10.4 m| AB nj wWfvBWvi|
DËi: AB As‡ki e¨vswKs e¨vmva© r1 n‡j †K›`ªgyLx ej,
F1 = (4.78  m) N
CD As‡ki e¨vswKs e¨vmva© r2 n‡j †K›`ªgyLx ej, Dhaka Rangpur
F2 = (3.18  m) N A B
AB As‡k UªvKwU †ewk †K›`ªgyLx ej Abyfe Ki‡e| 120m
22| [weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg; wb.c. 19]

(K) ev¯Íe M¨vm Kv‡K e‡j?

ga¨we›`y w`‡q MgbKvix Aÿ ga¨we›`y w`‡q MgbKvix Aÿ
(L) mij †`vjbMwZi AšÍiK mgxKiYwU e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(M) PvKvwUi MwZkw³ KZ?
A M = 2 kg BA M = 2 kg B DËi: 3022.6 J
(N) iscyi hvevi mgq MvwowU wbivc‡` hvq wKš‘ XvKv hvevi
c‡_ `yN©Ubv N‡UÑ MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K mZ¨Zv hvPvB
RoZvi åvgK 48 kgm2
K‡iv|
RoZvi åvgK 48 kgm2
DËi:  = 12
1g wPÎ 2q wPÎ XvKv †_‡K iscyi hvIqvi †ÿ‡Î, vmax = 18.82 ms–1
(K) †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY Kx? A_©vr 18.82 ms–1 Gi Kg †e‡M †Kv‡bv Mvwo MwZkxj
(L) iv¯Ívi euvKhy³ Ask †Kvb w`‡K KZ †Kv‡Y Xvjy ivLv nq n‡j iv¯Ívq †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv bv|
Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| D³ Mvwoi MwZ‡eM wQj, v = 18.3 ms–1
(M) 1g wP‡Î `ÐwU 20 rads–1 †KŠwYK †e‡M Nyi‡j, cÖv‡šÍi hv v < vmax
•iwLK `ªæwZ wbY©q K‡iv| myZivs XvKv †_‡K iscyi hvIqvi †ÿ‡Î MvwowU wbivc‡` hvq|
DËi: 169.7 ms–1 Avevi, iscyi †_‡K XvKv hvevi †ÿ‡Î, euv‡Ki e¨vmva©
(N) 2q wP‡Î 100 gm f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ B cÖv‡šÍi mv‡_ 135 N n‡e 145 m
e‡j Ry‡o †`Iqv nj| e¯‘wU `Û †_‡K wQU‡K †h‡Z `ÐwU G‡ÿ‡Î m‡e©v”P MwZ‡eM n‡e,
†m‡K‡Ð KZevi Nyi‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv| vmax = 17.38 ms–1
DËi: †m‡K‡Ð 2 evi Nyi‡e| A_©vr D³ †ÿ‡Î MvwowU 17.38 ms–1 Gi †ewk †e‡M
23| [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv; wb.c. 18]
MwZkxj n‡j `yN©Ubv NU‡e|
 Mvwoi MwZ‡eM wQj, v = 18.3 ms–1
G‡ÿ‡Î v > vmax
myZivs MvwowUi iscyi †_‡K XvKv hvevi †ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv N‡U|
r = 2 cm 25| GKwU iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’ 4 m Ges euv‡vKi e¨vmva© 250 m| d‡j
D³ euv‡K GKwU Mvwo m‡e©v”P 36 km/h †e‡M wbivc‡` euvK
wb‡Z cv‡i| [Kzwgjøv miKvwi wmwU K‡jR; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 22]
P (K) mij †`vjb MwZ Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) †gNgy³ AvKvk wkwki Rgvi Rb¨ mnvqK †K‡bv?
GKUv PvKv 2000 evi K‡i cÖwZ wgwb‡U NyiwQj hLb UK© (M) iv¯Ívi `yB cÖv‡šÍi D”PZvi cv_©K¨ KZ?
AcmviY Kiv n‡jv| GUv ZLb 3 min G _vg‡jv| DËi: 0.163 m
 st
12  HSC Physics 1 Paper
(N) †Kv‡bv Mvwo m‡e©v”P 60 km/h †e‡M euvK †bIqvi Rb¨ 29| 10 kg I 15 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ 20 m I 15 ms–1 –1

iv¯Ívi D”PZvi cÖv‡šÍi D”PZv AviI KZ evov‡Z n‡eÑ †e‡M ci¯úi wecixZ w`K †_‡K Avmvi ci G‡K Aci‡K
MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wbY©q K‡iv| av°v w`‡jv|
DËi: h2 = 0.451 m > h1 [SvjKvwV miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 22]
(h2 – h1) = 0.451 – 0.163 = 0.288 m (K) KvR Kv‡K e‡j?
26| [ivRkvnx †evW© 16] (L) c„w_exi †K‡›`ª e¯‘i IRb k~b¨ nq †Kv‡bv?
–1
m = 0.1kg
2

2i
–1
v = 100 ms
1m = 2 kg
1i
F
1

v =0
2m m1 F v = 90.17ms
2 2f

m = 0, 1 kg
2
1m = 2 kg
1f
(M) av°vi ci e¯‘Øq GKwÎZ n‡q KZ †e‡M Pj‡e?
msN‡l©i c~‡e© msN‡l©i mgq, t = 4s msN‡l©i ci DËi: –1 ms–1
wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K wb‡¤œi cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI: 1 ms–1 Ges w`K 15 kg f‡ii e¯‘i Avw`‡e‡Mi w`‡K|
(K) 1 cvDÛvj ej Gi msÁv `vI| (N) msNl©wU w¯’wZ¯’vcK bv Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi
(L) AwfKl© GK ai‡bi gnvKl©Ñ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(M) DÏxcK †_‡K cÖwZwµqv ej ‘F1’ wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: msNl©wU Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK|
DËi: F1 = – 4.75425 N 30| GKUv e¯‘ 2.2 ms–1 †e‡M Av‡iKUv m`„k w¯’i e¯‘‡K
(N) DÏxc‡Ki msNl©wU w¯’wZ¯’vcK bv Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl©? AvNvZ Ki‡jv| AvNv‡Zi ci GKUv 1.1 ms–1 †e‡M c~‡e©i
MvwYwZK we‡kølY K‡i †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| MwZc‡_i mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y P‡j †Mj| [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj
DËi: e¯‘؇qi msN‡l©i Av‡Mi MwZkw³i mgwó, GÛ K‡jR, XvKv; wb.cv. 19]
Ek1 = 500 J (K) `~e©j wbDK¬xq ej Kx?
e¯‘؇qi msN‡l©i c‡ii MwZkw³i mgwó, (L) N~Y©bkxj KYvi †ÿ‡Î •iwLK †eM I †KŠwYK †eM
Ek2 = 496.94 J ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ j¤^Ñ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
jÿ¨ Kwi, Ek1  Ek2 A_©vr msN‡l©i Av‡Mi I c‡ii (M) Aci e¯‘i MwZ‡e‡Mi gvb I w`K KZ?
MwZkw³ mgvb bq| myZivs DÏxc‡Ki msNl©wU DËi: msN‡l©i ci 1g e¯‘wUi Gi Avw` MwZ‡iLvi cv‡k 60
w¯’wZ¯’vcK bq, msNl©wU Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK| †Kv‡Y Mgb K‡i‡Q| 2q e¯‘wU Zvi wecixZ cv‡k cÖvq
27| 1200 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 20 m/s †e‡M PjwQj Ges 30 †Kv‡Y 1.9 ms–1 †e‡M Mgb Ki‡e|
800 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i Mvwoi mv‡_ msN‡l© wjß n‡jv| (N) msNl©Uv wK w¯’wZ¯’vcK n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
Gici Zviv wgwjZ Ae¯’vq 120 m P‡j| [wm‡jU K¨v‡WU DËi: e¯‘؇qi Avw` MwZkw³i mgwó, 2.4 mJ
K‡jR; wb.c. 19] e¯‘؇qi †kl MwZkw³i mgwó, 2.4 mJ
(K) iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs Kx? msNl©wU w¯’wZ¯’vcK n‡e|
(L) †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †`Šowe`iv †`Šov‡bvi mgq nvZ
31| 100 gm f‡ii `ywU avZe ej GKB †iLv eivei
¸wU‡q ey‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q Av‡m †Kb?
h_vµ‡g 3 ms–1 Ges 2 ms–1 †e‡M Pjv Ae¯’vq G‡`i g‡a¨
(M) MvwoØq‡K _vgv‡Z cÖwZ‡ivaKvix e‡ji gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© nq| msN‡l©i ci avZe ej `ywUi †e‡Mi
DËi: 1200 N
gv‡bi cwieZ©b n‡q Avevi GKB †iLv eivei Pj‡Z _v‡K|
(N) msNl©wU wK w¯’wZ¯’vcK? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ MvwYwZK [Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR; wb.c. 19]
we‡kølY `vI| (K) RoZvi åvgK Kx?
DËi: msNl©wU Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK| (L) PjšÍ mvB‡Kj iv¯Ívi euvK †bqvi mgq Djø¤^ Zj †_‡K
  
28| 100 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ (8i – 6j – 10k )ms–1 †e‡M †n‡j c‡o †Kb?
MwZkxj| e¯‘wUi MwZi wecixZ w`K †_‡K Avmv Aci GKwU (M) msN‡l©i ci wØZxq e¯‘i MwZkw³ KZ?
e¯‘i mv‡_ msN‡l© wjß n‡jv| wØZxq e¯‘wUi fi I †eM DËi: msN‡l©i ci wØZxq e¯‘i MwZkw³, 0.45 J
   (N) MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI †h, e¯‘Øq ci¯úi
h_vµ‡g 200 kg Ges (–10i + 6j – 8k )ms–1 msN‡l©i ci
    †eM wewbgq K‡i|
e¯‘ `ywUi †eM h_vµ‡g (3i – 4j – 5k )ms–1 Ges (–4i + DËi: cÖ_g e¯‘i †kl‡eM, wØZxq e¯‘i Avw`‡eM
 
5j – 6k )ms–1 n‡jv| [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov; msN‡l©i d‡j e¯‘Øq ci¯úi †eM wewbgq K‡i|
wb.c. 17]
(K) NvZ ej Kx? ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi
(L) †bŠKv †_‡K jvd w`‡j †bŠKv †cQ‡b m‡i hvqÑ e¨vL¨v
K‡iv| 1| Ø›Ø Kx? [Xv. †ev. 19]
(M) 1g e¯‘wUi Ici e‡ji NvZ †ei K‡iv| DËi: †Kv‡bv `„p e¯‘i `ywU wfbœ we›`y‡Z mgvb gv‡bi `ywU
DËi: 734.85 kgms–1 e‡ji ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K wµqv KivB n‡jv Ø›Ø|
(N) msNl©wU w¯’wZ¯’vcK bv Aw¯’wZ¯’vcKÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e 2| e‡ji NvZ Kx? [Kz. †ev. 19; h. †ev. 17]
Dc¯’vcb K‡iv| DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ ej Ges e‡ji wµqvKv‡ji
DËi: msN‡l©i c~‡e© e¯‘v؇qi †gvU MwZkw³, 30 kJ ¸YdjB e‡ji NvZ|
msN‡l©i ci †gvU MwZkw³, 10.2 kJ 3| RoZvi åvgK Kx? [P. †ev. 19]
 E1  E2 DËi: GKwU wbw`©ó A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K N~Y©vqgvb `„p e¯‘i
msN‡l©i Av‡M I c‡i wm‡÷‡gi †gvU MwZkw³ aªæe bq| cÖ‡Z¨KwU KYvi fi Ges N~Y©b Aÿ †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨KwU KYvi
msNl©wU w¯’wZ¯’vcK bq| `~i‡Z¡i e‡M©i ¸Yd‡ji mgwóB RoZvi åvgK|
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation
4| †KŠwYK fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev. 17; iv. †ev. 15; e. †ev. 19]
DËi: N~Y©vqgvb †Kv‡bv e¯‘ KYvi Ae¯’vb †f±i A_©vr N~Y©b
Aÿ n‡Z `~iZ¡ Ges e¯‘KYvi •iwLK fi‡e‡Mi †f±i
¸Ydj‡K †K․wYK fi‡eM e‡j|
5| UK© Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev. 18; iv. †ev. 18; h. †ev. 19, 18;
Kz. †ev. 17; P. †ev. 17; wm. †ev. 19, 18, 17, 16; w`. †ev. 18]
DËi: †Kv‡bv `„p e¯‘i Dci ej cÖhy³ n‡j e¯‘wUi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó we›`y ev A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ Nyievi †h cÖeYZv m„wó
nq Zv‡K e‡ji åvgK ev UK© e‡j|
6| w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev. 15; Kz. †ev. 19; w`. †ev. 19]
DËi: †h msN‡l© e¯‘mg~‡ni †gvU MwZkw³ I †gvU fi‡eM
AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K Ges msN‡l©i ci e¯‘mg~n Avjv`v _v‡K,
†mB msNl©‡K w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© e‡j|
7| PµMwZi e¨vmva© Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev. 18; iv. †ev. 18; h.
†ev. 18; wm. †ev. 18; e. †ev. 17; w`. †ev. 18]
DËi: †Kv‡bv `„p e¯‘i mgMÖ fi hw` GKwU we›`y‡Z †K›`ªxf~Z
Kiv hvq hv‡Z K‡i GKwU wbw`©ó A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ H †K›`ªxf~Z
e¯‘KYvi RoZvi åvg‡Ki mgvb nq, Zvn‡j H wbw`©ó Aÿ
†_‡K †K›`ªxf~Z e¯‘ KYvi j¤^ `~iZ¡‡K PµMwZi e¨vmva© e‡j|
8| ej Kv‡K e‡j? [e. †ev. 16]
DËi: †h evwn¨K KviY e¯‘i MwZ ev w¯’wZ Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b
NUvq ev NUv‡Z Pvq Zv‡K ej e‡j|
9| †gŠwjK ej Kv‡K e‡j? [P. †ev. 16]
DËi: †h mKj ej g~j ev AK…wÎg A_©vr Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¯‘
†_‡K Drcbœ nq bv Zv‡K †g․wjK ej e‡j|
10| NvZ ej Kv‡K e‡j? [P. †ev. 15; e. †ev. 16]
DËi: Lye Aí mg‡q Rb¨ Lye eo gv‡bi †h ej †Kv‡bv e¯‘i
Ici cÖhy³ nq Zv‡K NvZ ej e‡j|
11| †K›`ªgyLx ej Kv‡K e‡j?
[Xv. †ev. 15; iv. †ev. 17; w`. †ev. 16]
DËi: †h e‡ji wµqvq †Kv‡bv e¯‘ mg`ªæwZ‡Z e„Ëc‡_ Pj‡Z
_v‡K Ges †h ej memgq e¯‘i MwZc‡_i m‡½ j¤^fv‡e
†fZ‡ii w`‡K A_©vr e„‡Ëi †K›`ªvwfgy‡L wµqv K‡i Zv‡K
†K›`ªgyLx ev Awf‡K›`ª ej (Centripetal force) ejv nq|
12| 1 cvDÛvj Kv‡K e‡j? [iv. †ev. 16]
DËi: †h ej 1 cvDÛ fiwewkó †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘‡Z cÖhy³
n‡q 1 dzU/†m2 Z¡iY m„wó K‡i Zv‡K 1 cvDÛvj e‡j|
13| fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY bxwZ ev wbZ¨Zvi m~Î wee„Z Ki|
[h. †ev. 16]
DËi: wbDU‡bi MwZi wØZxq m~Î †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h,
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi e¯‘wUi Ici cÖhy³
e‡ji mgvbycvwZK| myZivs e¯‘wUi Ici †Kv‡bv evwn¨K ej
cÖhy³ bv n‡j fi‡e‡Mi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e bv| A_©vr IB
e¯‘i •iwLK fi‡eM AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K GwUB n‡jv •iwLK
fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY bxwZ ev wbZ¨Zvi m~Î|
14| †K›`ªwegyLx ej Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: mg`ªæwZ‡Z e„Ëc‡_ AveZ©biZ e¯‘i Ici Awf‡K›`ª e‡ji
mgvb I wecixZgyLx A_©vr †K›`ª †_‡K evB‡ii w`‡K GKwU
AjxK ej wµqv K‡i| G‡K †K›`ªwegyLx ev Ac‡K›`ª ej e‡j|
15| fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: e¯‘i ¯Íi I †e‡Mi mgš^‡q e¯‘‡Z †h a‡g©i D™¢e nq
Zv‡K e¯‘i fi‡eM e‡j| fi‡eM = fi  †eM
16| wbDU‡bi MwZi wØZxq m~Î wee„wZ Ki|
DËi: fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi e¯‘i Ici cÖhy³ e‡ji
mgvbycvwZK| GB ej †h w`‡K wµqv K‡i fi‡e‡Mi
cwieZ©bI †mw`‡K N‡U|
13
17| †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi wbZ¨Zv ev msiÿY m~Î wee„Z Ki|
DËi: e¯‘i Dci wµqviZ ewn¯’ U‡K©i jwä k~b¨ n‡j,
N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘i †K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡e bv| GwUB
†K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi wbZ¨Zv ev msiÿY m~Î|
18| †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: k~b¨ ev k~‡b¨i KvQvKvwQ mgq e¨eav‡b, †K›`ª w¯’i †i‡L
†Kv‡bv e¯‘ PµvKv‡i N~Y©bkxj n‡j, e¯‘i †K›`ª Awfgy‡L †h
cÖhy³ †eM e„w×i nvi m„wói nq, Zv‡K †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY e‡j|
19| ¯úk©xq Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: †Kv‡bv e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘i e„ËvKvi c‡_i
¯úk©K eivei †h Z¡iY KvR K‡i Zv‡K ¯úk©xq Z¡iY e‡j|
20| Ro KvVv‡gvi msÁv wjL|
DËi: †h me cÖm½ KvVv‡gv‡Z RoZvi m~Î Ges wbDU‡bi
MwZi cÖ_g m~Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nq Zv‡K Ro KvVv‡gv e‡j|
21| GK wbDUb ej Kx?
DËi: GK wK‡jvMÖvg f‡ii e¯‘i Dci †h cwigvY ej wµqv
K‡i GK wgUvi/†m2 Z¡iY m„wó K‡i Zv‡K GK wbDUb ej
e‡j|
22| myw¯’Z ej Kx?
DËi: †h ejmg~n mvg¨e¯’vq cwiYZ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K myw¯’Z ej
e‡j| G ejmg~‡ni jwäi gvb k~b¨ nq| GRb¨ ej¸‡jvi
Dcvskmg~‡ni †hvMdj k~b¨ nq|
23| GKK ej Kx?
DËi: GKK f‡ii Ici †h cwigvY ej wµqv K‡i GKK Z¡iY
m„wó K‡i, Zv‡K GKK ej e‡j| A_©vr GKK ej = GKK fi
 GKK Z¡iY|
24| NvZ ej Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: Lye Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ Lye eo gv‡bi †h ej †Kv‡bv e¯‘i
Dci cÖhy³ nq Zv‡K NvZ ej e‡j|
25| †KŠwYK miY Kx?
DËi: e„Ëc‡_ N~Y©vqgvb GKwU KYv GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q e„‡Ëi
GKwU wbw`©ó Pvc cwiågY K‡i| †mB Pvc‡K‡›`ª †h †KvY
Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K †K․wYK miY e‡j|
26| mge„Ëxq MwZ Kx?
DËi: mg‡K․wYK †eMwewkó MwZ‡K mge„Ëxq MwZ e‡j|
27| N~Y©b Aÿ Kx?
DËi: N~Y©bkxj †Kv‡bv e¯‘i cÖ‡Z¨KwU KYvi e„ËvKvi MwZi
†K›`ª¸‡jv †h mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z Zv‡K N~Y©b Aÿ e‡j|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi
1| e‡ji NvZ fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi mgvb gvÎv mgxKi‡Yi
mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki / e‡ji NvZ I fi‡e‡Mi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
wbY©q Ki? [iv. †ev. 15]
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, e‡ji NvZ = ej × e‡ji wµqvKvj
e‡ji NvZ Gi gvÎv = e‡ji gvÎv × e‡ji wµqvKvj Gi gvÎv
= MLT–2 × T = MLT–1
 e‡ji NvZ Gi gvÎv mgxKiY = [MLT–1]
Avevi fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b Gi gvÎv = f‡ii gvÎv × †e‡Mi
gvÎv = M × LT–1 = MLT–1
fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi gvÎv mgxKiY = [MLT–1]
GLv‡b, e‡ji Nv‡Zi gvÎv mgxKiY = fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi
gvÎv mgxKiY|
 e‡ji NvZ = fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b|
 st
14  HSC Physics 1 Paper
2| GKRb A¨v_‡jU js Rv¤ú †`Iqvi c~‡e© †ek wKQz`~i 8| Kv‡P ¸wj Ki‡j wQ`ª nq wKš‘ wXj Qzuo‡j KvP P~Y©weP~Y© nq
†_‡K †`Šo †`b †Kb? [h. †ev. 15] e¨vL¨v Ki| [h. †ev. 16]
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, w¯’i e¯‘ nVvr MwZkxj n‡j MwZ RoZvi DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, A †ÿÎd‡ji Dci F ej cÖhy³ n‡j
Kvi‡Y Zv wcQ‡bi w`‡K †n‡j c‡o| ZvB A¨v_‡jU w¯’i F
Ae¯’vb †_‡K Rv¤ú bv w`‡q †ek wKQz `~‡i †`․‡o G‡m Rv¤ú Drcbœ Pvc, P = A
†`b| G‡Z Zvi kix‡i MwZ RoZvi cÖfve KvR K‡i Ges G A_©vr e‡ji gvb hZ †ewk n‡e Ges †ÿÎdj hZ Kg n‡e
MwZ RoZvi cÖfv‡e †m AwaK `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kivi †Póv K‡i| cÖhy³ Pv‡ci cwigvY ZZ †ewk n‡e| e›`y‡Ki ¸wji AvKvi
3| GKwU †`qv‡j GKwU ej av°v †L‡q wcQ‡b wd‡i Av‡m †QvU Ges GwU A‡bK MwZkw³ wb‡q Kv‡Pi Dci ej cÖ‡qvM
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 15] K‡i| d‡j Kv‡Pi A‡bK Kg †ÿÎd‡ji Dci AwaK ej
DËi: GKwU †`qv‡j ej av°v †L‡j ejwU †`qv‡ji Dci †h cÖhy³ nq| G‡Z Kv‡Pi Dci cÖhy³ Pv‡ci cwigvY A‡bK
cwigvY ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`qvjI e‡ji Dci mgcwigvY †ewk nq Ges H As‡ki KvP wQ`ª n‡q ¸wj †ewi‡q hvq|
cÖwZwµqv ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| GLv‡b †`qv‡ji Zyjbvq e‡ji fi Aciw`‡K, Kv‡P wXj Qzuo‡j ¸wji Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk
A‡bK Kg e‡j †`qvj w¯’i _v‡K wKš‘ ejwU †cQ‡bi w`‡K †ÿÎd‡ji Dci Kg ej cÖhy³ nq| A_©vr cÖhy³ Pv‡ci
m‡i Av‡m|
cwigvY A‡bK Kg nq| d‡j wXj Kv‡P wQ`ª •Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i
4| GKRb †`Šowe` †`Š‡oi ïiæ‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K _v‡K
bv| wKš‘ ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¯’vb Ges Av‡k cv‡ki As‡ki KvP
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 15]
†d‡U †P․wPi n‡q hvq| G Kvi‡YB Kv‡P ¸wj Ki‡j wQ`ª nq
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, w¯’i e¯‘ nVvr Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j w¯’wZ
RoZvi Kvi‡Y e¯‘wU wcQ‡bi w`‡K †n‡j c‡o| GKRb wKš‘ wXj Qzuo‡j KvPwU P~Y©-weP~Y© nq|
†`․owe` hw` †`․‡oi ïiæ‡Z †mvRvmywR `vuwo‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j 9| w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© I Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
Zvi wcQ‡bi w`‡K †n‡j covi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| w¯’wZ wjL| [Xv. †ev. 17]
RoZvRwbZ wcQ‡bi w`‡K †n‡j cov cwinvi Kivi Rb¨B DËi: w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© I Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
†`․owe` †`․‡oi ïiæ‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K _v‡Kb| wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv:
5| fi I RoZvi åvg‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| w¯’wZ¯’vcK Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK
[Xv. †ev. 15] 1. w¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l© fi‡eM 1. Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l©
DËi: wb‡P fi I RoZvi åg‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Kiv Ges MwZkw³ DfqB fi‡eM msiwÿZ _vK‡jI
n‡jv: msiwÿZ _v‡K| MwZkw³ AmsiwÿZ|
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i ga¨Kvi †gvU Dcv`v‡bi cwigvYB H e¯‘i fi| 2. w¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l©i mgq 2. Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l©i
Z‡e †Kv‡bv e¯‘ †Kv‡bv we›`y ev Aÿ‡K †K›`ª K‡i e„ËKvi
MwZkw³ Ab¨ kw³‡Z mgq MwZkw³ Ab¨ kw³‡Z
c‡_ Nyi‡Z _vK‡j H e¯‘i cÖ‡Z¨KwU KYvi fi Ges N~Y©b Aÿ
iƒcvšÍwiZ nq bv| iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|
n‡Z wbR wbR `~i‡Z¡i e‡M©i ¸Yd‡ji mgwó N~Y©b A‡ÿi
mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK e‡j| f‡ii GKK kg n‡jI RoZvi 3. cvigvYweK wbDwK¬q Ges 3. `ywU Kv`vgvwUi big e‡ji
åvg‡Ki GKK kgm2| f‡ii gvÎv [M], Z‡e RoZvi †g․wjK ej¸‡jvi g‡a¨ msNl© ga¨Kvi msNl© Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK
åvg‡Ki gvÎv [ML2]| G ai‡bi msNl©| msNl©|
6| RoZvi åvg‡Ki mv‡_ PµMwZi e¨vmv‡a©i m¤úK© e¨vL¨v 10| ej Kxfv‡e wµqvkxj _vK‡j GKwU e¯‘ mg`ªæwZ‡Z
Ki| [P. †ev. 16] MwZkxj _vK‡e Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 17]
DËi: †Kv‡bv `„p e¯‘i mgMÖ fi hw` GKwU we›`y‡Z †K›`ªxf’Z DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj ej F, e¯‘i fi m Ges
Kiv hvq hv‡Z K‡i GKwU wbw`©ó A‡ÿi mv‡c‡L H †K›`ªxf~Z Z¡iY a n‡j,
e¯‘KYvi RoZvi åvgK, H wbw`©ó A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ mgMÖ `„p Avgiv Rvwb, F = ma
e¯‘i RoZvi fvg‡Ki mgvb nq, Zvn‡j H wbw`©ó Aÿ †_‡K v – u
=m
†K›`ªxf~Z e¯‘KYvi j¤^ `~iZ¡‡K PµMwZi e¨vmva© e‡j| N~Y©b  t 
Aÿ PQ †_‡K cyÄxf~Z fi M ch©šÍ `~iZ¡‡K K ai‡j, PQ =m.
0
=0
Gi mv‡c‡ÿ M Gi RoZvi åvgK, t
I = MK2 AZGe, e‡ji wµqv k~b¨ n‡j GKwU e¯‘ mg`ªæwZ‡Z MwZkxj
1 _vK‡e|
ev, K = K 11| iv¯Ívi evuKhy³ Ask †Kvbw`‡K KZ †Kv‡Y Xvjy ivLv nq
1 Zv KviYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 17]
 PµMwZi e¨vmva© = K =
K DËi: iv¯Ívi evuKhy³ Ask evB‡ii w`‡K DuPz ev †fZ‡ii w`‡K
7| iv¯Ívi euv‡Ki wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ †_‡K evB‡ii cÖvšÍ DuPy nq Xvjy ivLv nq †hb euvK †bIqvi mgq Mvwo D‡ë bv hvq|
†Kb? [h. †ev. 16] awi, euv‡Ki e¨vmva© r, iv¯Ívi Xv‡ji D”PZv h Ges e¨vswKs
DËi: evuKv c‡_ Mvwo Pjvi mgq Gi Dci wµqvkxj e¯‘i †KvY 
AwfgyLx RoZv MvwowU‡K av°v w`‡q Dwë‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i| G 2
–1 v 
AZGe, 
RoZv cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ MvwowU‡K GKwU †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji = tan
rg n‡j,
m„wó Ki‡Z nq| GRb¨ MvwowU‡K KvZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ †K›`ªgyLx ej Ges †K›`ªwegyLx ej ci¯úi mgvb n‡j Mvwo
mgZ‡j Mvwo KvZ n‡j wech©q NU‡e| GRb¨ iv¯Ívi euv‡Ki `yN©Ubvq cwZZ n‡e bv| ZvB r e¨vmv‡a©i euv‡K iv¯Ívi wfZ‡ii
wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ †_‡K evB‡ii cÖvšÍ DuPz ivLv nq| w`K evB‡ii w`‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y AvbZ ev Xvjy ivLv nq|
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation
12| AwfKl© ej msiÿYkxj ej †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv. †ev.]
DËi: Avgiv hw` †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K AwfK‡l©i weiæ‡× Lvov
Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kwi, Z‡e GKwU cybivq Avgv‡`i nv‡Z
wd‡i Avm‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î e¯‘wUi nvZ †_‡K wbwÿß n‡q cybivq
nv‡Z wd‡i Avmv GB c~Y©P‡µ e¯‘wUi Dci AwfKl© e‡ji
m¤úvw`Z Zv‡Ri cwigvY k~b¨| m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K f~c„‡ôi
A we›`y †_‡K h D”PZvq B we›`y‡Z DVv‡j AwfKl© e‡ji Rb¨
K…ZKvR FYvZ¥K nq| e¯‘wU †h c‡_B DVv‡bv †nvK bv †Kb
mKj †ÿ‡ÎB GB Kv‡Ri gvb nq mgh. AZGe, AwfKl© ej
Øviv m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY †Kej we›`y `ywUi Ae¯’v‡bi
Dci wbf©ikxj, KYvwUi MwZc‡_i Dci bq| ZvB AwfKl©
ej GKwU msiÿYxj ej|
13| N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ •e`y¨wZK cvLvi mKj we›`yi
†KŠwYK †eM mgvb †Kb? [Xv. †ev. 16]
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, mgq e¨eavb k~‡b¨i KvQvKvwQ n‡j
†K․wYK mi‡Yi cwieZ©‡bi nvi‡K †K․wYK †eM ejv nq|
GLb N~Y©b A‡·i mv‡c‡ÿ •e`y¨wZK cvLv †h MwZ‡ZB PjyK
bv †Kb cvLvi cÖwZwU we›`y mgvb mg‡q mgvb †K․wYK `~iZ¡
AwZµg K‡i| GRb¨B N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ •e`y¨wZK cvLvi
mKj we›`yi †K․wYK †eM mgvb|
14| e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©kxj e¯‘i †K›`ªgyLx ej e¨vmv‡a©i
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nq e¨vL¨v Ki| [w`. †ev. 16]
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, r e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ m f‡ii GKwU
mv2
e¯‘ v †e‡M N~Y©bkxj _vK‡j Gi †K›`ªgyLx ej n‡e, F = r
A_©vr †K›`ªgyLx ej e¨vmv‡a©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK, e¨vmva© e„w× †c‡j
†K›`ªgyLx ej n«vm cv‡e, e¨vmva© n«vm †c‡j †K›`ªgyLx ej e„w×
cv‡e|
15| e‡ji Nv‡Zi •ewkó¨ Kx Kx? [Kz. †ev. 15]
DËi: e‡ji Nv‡Zi •ewkó¨ n‡jv:
 GwU ej I e‡ji wµqvKv‡ji ¸Yd‡ji mgvb|
 GwU fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi mgvb|
 Gi GKK I gvÎv h_vµ‡g kgms–1 I MLT–1
16| mylg e„ËvKvi MwZi •ewkó¨ wjL| [P. †ev. 15]
DËi: mylg e„ËvKvi MwZi •ewkó¨ n‡jv:
 MwZkxj e¯‘ mg`ªæwZ‡Z e„‡Ëi cwiwa eivei Nyi‡Z _v‡K|
 MwZkxj e¯‘i †e‡Mi gv‡bi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv
 MwZkxj e¯‘i †e‡Mi w`‡Ki cwieZ©b nq|
 e¯‘i Z¡iY _v‡K|
17| †`LvI †h, GKK mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M N~Y©biZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i
RoZvi åvgK Gi †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi mgvb| [P. †ev. 15]
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, N~Y©b Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i RoZvi
åvgK Ges †K․wYK †e‡Mi ¸Ydj‡K †K․wYK fi‡eM e‡j|
A_©vr, RoZvi åvgK I, †K․wYK †eM  Ges †K․wYK fi‡eM
L n‡j, L = I
GLb, GKK mg‡K․wYK †e‡Mi †ÿ‡Î  = 1  L = I × 1 = I
GZGe, GKK mg‡K․wYK †e‡M N~Y©biZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i RoZvi
åvgK Gi †K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi mgvb|
18| e„ËvKvi c‡_ †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv K…ZKvR k~b¨ †Kb?
e¨vL¨v Ki| [w`. †ev. 19]
DËi: †K›`ªgyLx ej mgmgq MwZc‡_i j¤^ w`‡K wµqv Kivq
H e‡ji Awfgy‡L e¯‘i †Kv‡bv miY nq bv| Avgiv Rvwb,
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci ej cÖ‡qv‡M e¯‘i miY NU‡j cÖhy³ ej I
e‡ji Awfgy‡L mi‡Yi Dcvs‡ki ¸Ydj‡K KvR e‡j| GLv‡b
15
†h‡nZz †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji w`‡K e¯‘i miY nq bv †m‡nZz
†K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv †Kv‡bv KvR nq bv| A_©vr e„ËvKvi c‡_
†K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv K…ZKvR k~b¨ nq|
19| e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©biZ †Kv‡bv `„p e¯‘i cÖ‡Z¨KwU KYvi
†KŠwYK MwZkw³ mgvb n‡jI •iwLK MwZkw³ wfbœ n‡e e¨vL¨v
`vI| [Xv. †ev. 19]
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, †K․wYK MwZkw³ †K․wYK †e‡Mi e‡M©i
mgvbycvwZK| Avevi, •iwLK MwZkw³ †e‡Mi e‡M©i
mgvbycvwZK| e„ËvKvi c‡_ AveZ©biZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘ hLb N~Y©b
Aÿ‡K †K›`ª K‡i AveZ©b K‡i ZLb mg‡e‡M AveZ©b K‡i|
†e‡Mi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv weavq †K․wYK MwZkw³i
†Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| Avevi, e„ËvKi c‡_ AveZ©b e¯‘
wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ we›`y‡Z Zvi w`K wewfbœ nq weavq •iwLK
†eM wfbœ nq| d‡j •iwLK MwZkw³ wfbœ nq|
20| GKRb wµ‡KU †L‡jvqvo gv‡V ej aivi mgq nvZ
†cQ‡b †bb †Kb? [iv. †ev. 19]
DËi: g‡bKwi, m f‡ii ej nv‡Z G‡m covi gyn~‡Z© †eM = u
ejwU nv‡Zi g‡a¨ t mg‡q w¯’i n‡j ejwUi Ici nvZ Øviv
mu
cÖhyw³ evavi gvb, F = t | GLv‡b, t Gi gvb hZ Kg n‡e
F Gi gvb †Zv †ewk n‡e|
nvZ GKB ¯’v‡b †i‡L ejwU †jvdvi mgq nvZ Øviv cÖhy³ evav
e‡ji µxqvKvj Kg nq| d‡j ejwU Øviv nv‡Z cÖhy³ ej I
†ewk nq| †h‡nZz wµqv I cÖwZwµqvi gvb mgvb| ZvB nvZI
e‡ji Ici GB GKB gv‡bi ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| A_©vr F Gi
gZ †ewk n‡e, nvZ †_‡K K¨vP dm‡K hvIqvi m¤¢vebvI ZZB
†ewk n‡e| cvkvcvwk nv‡Z AvNv‡Zi gvÎvI †e‡o hv‡e| GB
mgm¨v Gov‡bvi Rb¨ K¨vP †jvdvi mgq †L‡jvqvi nZwU‡K
wKQzUv wcQb w`‡K †U‡b †bq|
21| e„ËvKvi Uª¨v‡K †Kv‡bv †`Šowe` mg‡e‡M †`Šov‡Z cv‡i
bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [P. †ev. 19]
DËi: e„ËvKvi Uª¨v‡K †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Nyi‡Z _vK‡j Zv AbeiZ
w`K cwieZ©b K‡i| e¯‘wU mg`ªæwZ‡Z hw` P‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î
†e‡Mi gvb AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡jI w`K cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †e‡Mi
cwieZ©b †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zvi j¤^ †iLv eivei wµqv K‡i|
d‡j e¯‘wU‡Z Z¡iY wµqv K‡i| A_©vr e¯‘i e„ËvKvi Uª¨v‡K
mg‡e‡M Pjv m¤¢e bq| G Kvi‡YB e„ËvKvi Uª¨v‡K †Kv‡bv
†`․owe` mg‡e‡M †`․Mv‡Z cv‡i bv|
22| evqyk~b¨ ¯’v‡b i‡KU Do‡Z cvi‡jI †nwjKÞvi cv‡i bv
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [P. †ev. 19]
DËi: i‡KU P‡j R¡vjvwb cywo‡q Drcbœ M¨vm‡K PD”P MwZ‡Z
wbM©Z K‡i Zvi cÖwZwµqv ej‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q| Aciw`‡K
†nwjKÞvi P‡j Gi cvLvi mvnv‡h¨ N~Y©‡bi gva¨‡g evqyi Ici
Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i| A_©vr, evqy‡Z fvmgvb _vKvi Rb¨
†nwjKÞv‡ii †ÿ‡Î evqyi Dcw¯’wZ eva¨Zvg~jK wKš‘ i‡K‡Ui
†ÿ‡Î Zv bq| ZvB evqyk~b¨ ¯’v‡b i‡KU Do‡Z cvi‡jI
†nwjKÞvi cv‡i bv|
23| iv¯Ívi euvKhy³ As‡k wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ A‡cÿv evB‡ii cÖvšÍ
DuPz ivLv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [w`. †ev. 19]
DËi: iv¯Ívi euvKhy³ As‡k euvK †bIqvi mgq †K›`ªwegyLx
e‡ji Kvi‡Y Mvox †hb wQU‡K evB‡i P‡j bv hvq †mRb¨
iv¯Ívi evKhy³ As‡k wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ A‡cÿv evB‡ii cÖvšÍ
wKQzUv DuPz ivLv nq hv‡Z IRb (mg) Gi Dcvsk wfZ‡ii
w`‡K KvR K‡i †K›`ªwegyLx ej‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 st
16  HSC Physics 1 Paper
24| N~Y©biZ e¯‘i †KŠwYK fi‡eM †Kvb k‡Z© k~b¨ nqÑ g‡a¨ w¯’wZkw³iƒ‡c mwÂZ nq bv Ges e¯‘wUI †Kv‡bv KvR
e¨vL¨v Ki| [w`. †ev. 19] Kivi mvg_©¨ jvf K‡i bv| e¯‘wU‡K Zvi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡b
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, †K․wYK fi‡eM, wdwi‡q Avbvi mgq Avevi Nl©Y e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR Ki‡Z
  
L= r P nq| myZivs Nl©Y e‡ji weiæ‡× K…ZKv‡Ri cybiæ×vi m¤¢e
 bq| ZvB Nl©Y ej AmsiÿYkxj|
ev, |L | = rpsin 32| Av‡ivnxmn †Nvovi Mvwo mvg‡bi w`‡K G‡Mvq wK K‡i?
AZGe, G m¤úK© †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi e¨vmva© †f±i r, DËi: MvwowU‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K Pvjvevi Rb¨ †Nvov gvwUi Dci
•iwLK fi‡eM P Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvY () Gi mvBb A_©vr wZh©Kfv‡e ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| m‡½ m‡½ gvwU †Nvovi Dci
sin| G‡`i †h‡Kv‡bvwU k~b¨ n‡j †K․wYK fi‡eM k~b¨ nq| mgvb I wecixZgyLx cÖwZwµqv ej R cÖ‡qvM K‡i| GB ej‡K
25| RoZv n‡Z e‡ji aviYv cvIqv hvq wK?Ñ Av‡jvPbv Abyf~wgK w`‡K Ges Dj¤^ w`‡K h_vµ‡g FH Ges FV Dcvs‡k
Ki| [iv. †ev. 19] we‡kølY Kiv hvq| Dj¤^ Dcvsk F †Nvovi IRb‡K cÖkwgZ
V
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘ †h Ae¯’vq Av‡Q Zv eRvq ivLvi †h ag© nB K‡i| GLb hw` Abyf~wgK Dcvsk FH †Nvovi Dci Mvwo Øviv
RoZv| Avevi wbDU‡bi 1g m~Îvbymv‡i evwn¨K ej cÖ‡qvM bv †cQ‡bi w`‡K cÖhy³ cÖwZwµqv ej (R)-Gi †P‡q †ewk nq,
Ki‡j w¯’i e¯‘ wPiKvj w¯’i Ges MwZkxj e¯‘ wPiKvj GKB Zvn‡j FH – R e‡ji wµqvq †Nvov mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvq
†e‡M Pj‡Z _vK‡e| A_©vr e¯‘i RoZv web‡ói Rb¨ e‡ji A_©vr MvwowU mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvq|
cÖ‡qvRb Z_v ej n‡”Q e¯‘i RoZv webóKvix| AZGe ejv
hvq, RoZv n‡Z e‡ji aviYv cvIqv hvq|
26| †Kv‡bv A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ GKwU e¯‘i PµMwZi e¨vmva©
0.9m ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? [Xv. †ev. 19]
I
DËi: PµMwZi e¨vmva©, K = M
†Kv‡bv A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ GKwU e¯‘i PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.9 m
ej‡Z eySvq 1 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘i RoZvi åvgK 0.81 33| •iwLK †eM I †KŠwYK †e‡Mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL|
kgm2| DËi:
27| †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj UK© KLb k~b¨ nq? •iwLK †eM †KŠwYK †eM
[Kz. †ev. 19] –1
   
•iwLK †e‡Mi gvÎv LT †K․wYK †e‡Mi gvÎv T–1
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, UK©,  = r  F ev, | | = rF sin •iwLK †e‡Mi gvÎv GKK K․wYK †e‡Mi gvÎv GKK
DcwiD³ m¤úK© †_‡K GwU ¯úó †h, r, F Ges sin Gi ms–1 rads–1
†h‡Kv‡bvwU k~b¨ n‡j †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj UK© k~b¨ GwU mij‣iwLK MwZi †ÿ‡Î GwU N~Y©b MwZi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
n‡e| sin = 0 n‡j  = 0 A_©vr †Kvb e¯‘i Dci e¨vmva© e¯‘ mg‣iwLK †e‡M Pj‡j Gi e¯‘ mg‡K․wYK †e‡M Pj‡jI
†f±i eivei ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j e¯‘wUi Dci wµqvkxj UK© k~b¨ •iwLK Z¡iY _v‡K bv Gi •iwLK Z¡iY _v‡K
n‡e| 34| e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©bkxj e¯‘i †K›`ªgyLx ej e¨vmv‡a©i
28| †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ UK© 20 Nm ej‡Z Kx eyS? cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
[w`. †ev. 16] DËi: ej, F = ma,
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ UK© 20 Nm ej‡Z eySvq 20 2
kgm2 RoZvi åvgK wewkó †Kv‡bv e¯‘i †K․wYK Z¡iY n‡e 1 e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©bkxj e¯‘i Z¡iY, a = r
rads–2| 2 m2r2
2
29| ÒRoZvi åvgK 50 kg m Ó ej‡Z Kx eyS? [iv. †ev. 17] ZLb, F = m = m [∵  = r]
r r
2
DËi: RoZvi åvgK 50 kg m ej‡Z eySvq GKwU `„p e¯‘ = m r 2

†Kv‡bv GKwU w¯’i A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K AvewZ©Z n‡Z _vK‡j H wbw`©ó f‡ii I mg‡K․wYK †e‡M N~Y©bkxj e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î, F  r
Aÿ n‡Z e¯‘wUi cÖwZwU KYvi `~i‡Z¡i eM© Ges G‡`i A_©vr, e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©bkxj e¯‘i †K›`ªgyLx ej e¨vmv‡a©i
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ¯Í‡ii ¸Yd‡ji mgwó 50 kg m2| Ici wbf©i K‡i| AZGe, e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©bkxj e¯‘i
30| iv¯Ívq e¨vswKs Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv. †ev. 16] †K›`ªgyLx ej e¨vmv‡a©i cwieZ©‡bi c‡_ cwiewZ©Z nq|
DËi: euvKv c‡_ Mvwo Pjvi mgq Gi Dci wµqvkxj e¯‘i 35| Kv‡P ¸wj Ki‡j wQ`ª nq wKš‘ wXj Qzo‡j KvP P~Y©-weP~Y©
AwfgyLx RoZv MvwowU‡K av°v w`‡q Dwë‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i| G nq|Ñ e¨vL¨ Ki|
RoZv cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ MvwowU‡K GKwU †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji DËi: Kv‡P ¸wj Ki‡j wQ`ª nq wKš‘ wXj Qzo‡j KvP P~Y©-weP~Y©
m„wó Ki‡Z nq| GRb¨ MvwowU‡K KvZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ nevi KviY: Lye Kg mg‡qi Rbª cÖPYP&W ej wµqv Ki‡j
mgZ‡j Mvwo KvZ n‡j wech©q NU‡e| G Kvi‡YB iv¯Ívi Zv‡K NvZ ej e‡j| Avi ej Ges e‡ji wµqvKv‡ji
euv‡Ki wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ †_‡K evB‡ii cÖvšÍ wKQzUv DuPz ivL‡Z nq ¸Yd‡ji e‡ji NvZ ev ïay NvZ (Impulse) e‡j|
A_©vr e¨vswKs Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq| e›`y‡Ki ¸wj hLb Kv‡Pi ¯Íi‡K †f` K‡i ZLb msN‡l©i mgq
31| Nl©Y ej GKwU AmsiÿYkxj ej †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| A‡cÿv (Impulse factor) NvZ A‡bK Kg _v‡K| wKš‘ h‡_ó
[Xv. †ev., iv. †ev., h. †ev., wm. †ev. 18; P. †ev. 16] fi‡eM _vKvq e›`y‡Ki ¸wj KvP‡K ÿz`ª wQ`ª K‡i †ewi‡q
DËi: †h e‡ji weiæ‡× Kiv Kv‡Ri cybiæ×vi m¤¢e bq Zv‡K hvq| Aci c‡ÿ, GKwU wX‡ji †ÿ‡Î AviI †ewk fi‡eM
AmsiÿYkxj nj e‡j| †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K GKwU gm„Y Z‡ji _vK‡jI msN‡l©i mgq A‡bK †ewk nIqvq Kv‡P wXj Qzo‡j
Dci w`‡q †U‡b wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Nl©Y e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR Zv KvP‡K P~Y©-weP~Y© K‡i|
Ki‡Z nq| Agm„Y ZjwU Abyf~wgK n‡j GB K…ZKvR e¯‘wUi
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation
36| gnvKl© ej GKwU msiÿYkxj ejÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: gnvKl© ej nj gnvwe‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv `ywU e¯‘i g‡a¨
AvKl©Y ej| GB gnvKl© e‡ji `iæb c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z †Kvb
e¯‘‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K Qz‡o w`‡j Zv cybivq c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i
Av‡m| D‡jøL¨ c„w_ex I Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘i g‡a¨ gnvKl© ej‡K
AwfKl© ejv nq| †hgb, awi †Kvb e¯‘‡K c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z
Dc‡ii w`‡K h D”PZvq cvVv‡bv nj, G‡ÿ‡Î gnvKl© ej
(AwfKl©) Gi weiæ‡× K…ZKvR = – mgh (e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR
FYvZ¥K)|
37| euvK †bqv iv¯Ívi cv‡k mZK©xKiY mvBb‡ev‡W© Mvwoi
MwZ‡eM 60 kmh–1 †jLv _v‡K †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: Abyf~wgK iv¯Ívq Mvwo †Rv‡i euvK wb‡j Mvwoi PvKv Ges
iv¯Ívi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj Nl©Y ej PvKvi ÿwZ K‡i| GB kw³
Kgvevi Rb¨ Ges Mvwo wQU‡K wM‡q `yN©Ubv NUvi m¤¢vebv †iva
Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwU euv‡K iv¯Ívi evB‡ii w`K †fZ‡ii w`‡Ki
†P‡q wKQzUv DuPz Kiv nq A_©vr iv¯ÍvwU euv‡Ki †K‡›`ªi w`‡K
GKUz Xvjy Kiv _v‡K| G‡K iv¯Ívi Ôe¨vswKsÕ e‡j| MvwowU
wbivc‡` euvK wb‡Z cvi‡e wKbv Zv e¨vswKs †KvY Avi `ªæwZi
Dci wbf©i K‡i| wbw`©ó †Kv‡Yi e¨vswKs Kiv iv¯Ívq tan =
cvB, F = ma | †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Z¡iY k~b¨ n‡j ejv nq e¯‘wU
v2
rg
mgxKiY e¨envi K‡i †e‡Mi m‡e© v ”P wbivc` gvb †ei Kiv fvimvg¨ Ae¯’vq Av‡Q|
nq| mZK©xKiY mvBb‡ev‡W© 60 kmh–1 MwZ‡eM wjLvi gv‡b  a 0 n‡j F = 0
n‡jv m‡e©v”P MwZmxgv 60 kmh–1 ev 16.6 ms– Gi †P‡q  Fx = 0, Fy = 0, Fz = 0
†ewk †e‡M euvK wb‡Z †M‡j Mvwo wQU‡K iv¯Ív †_‡K evB‡i
c‡o hv‡e|
38| gnvKl©xq ej ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi: G gnvwe‡k¦i †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU e¯‘ ev e¯‘KYvi ga¨Kvi
cvi¯úwiK AvKl©Y ej‡K gnvKl© ej ejv nq| †g․wjK
ejmg~‡ni g‡a¨ gnvKl© ej me‡P‡q `ye©j| G e‡ji gvb
e¯‘؇qi f‡ii ¸Yd‡ji mgvbycvwZK Ges e¯‘؇qi `~i‡Z¡i
e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK| G e‡ji Rb¨B wewfbœ MÖn m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K
wbR wbR Kÿc‡_ †Nv‡iQ| G e‡ji Kvi‡Y B‡jKUªb
wbDwK¬qvm‡K †K›`ª K‡i Kÿc‡Z †Nv‡i| `ywU e¯‘i g‡a¨
MÖvwfUb bvgK PGK cÖKvi KYvi cvi¯úwiK wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g
G ej Kvh©Ki|
39| Zwor Pz¤^Kxq ej ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi: `ywU PvwR©Z e¯‘, `ywU Pz¤^K wKsev cwieZ©x cÖevnm¤úbœ
cwievn‡Ki g‡a¨ Av‡cwÿK MwZi Kvi‡Y †h AvKl©Y ev
weKl©Y ej m„wó nq Zv‡K Zwor Pz¤^Kxq ej e‡j| G e‡ji
gvb gnvKl© e‡ji Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk| AvYweK MVb,
ivmvqwbK wewµqv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Zwor †P․¤^K NUbvi Rb¨ G
ej `vqx| †dvUb bvgK fi I PvR©nxb GK cÖKvi KYvi
cvi¯úwiK wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g G ej Kvh©Ki nq|
40| mej wbDK¬xq ej ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi: wbDwK¬qv‡m _vKv Ae¯’vq `ywU wbDwK¬q‡bi g‡a¨ †h cÖej
AvKl©Y ej we`¨gvb ZvB wbDK¬q mej ej| wbDK¬xq mej ej
†g․wjK ejmg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q kw³kvjx| wbDK¬xq mej ej
AvKl©Y ej Ges G ej 10–15 m ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z| `~iZ¡ n«vm
†c‡j G e‡ji gvbI n«vm cvq| wbDwK¬qv‡mi evB‡i G ej
Kvh©Ki bq| G e‡ji Kvi‡Y wbDwK¬qv‡mi †fZ‡i wbDUªb I
†cÖvUb¸‡jv Ave× _v‡K| G ej wbDwK¬qv‡mi ¯’vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨
Ae`vb iv‡L| G ej ¯^í cvjøvwewkó I PvR©wbi‡cÿ `ywU
wbDwK¬qv‡mi g‡a¨ †gmb bvgK GK cÖKvi KYvi cvi¯úwiK
wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g G ej Kvh©Ki nq|
17
41| `ye©j wbDK¬xq ej ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi: †h ¯^ícvjøvi I ¯^ígv‡bi ej wbDwK¬qv‡mi g‡a¨
†g․wjK KYv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wµqv K‡i A‡bK wbDwK¬qv‡m
Aw¯’wZkxjZvi D™¢e NUvq Zv‡K `ye©j wbDK¬xq ej e‡j|
A‡bK †ZRw¯Œq wewµqv `ye©j wbDK¬xq e‡ji Kvi‡Y N‡7U
_v‡K| weUv ivwk¥ ÿi‡Yi Rb¨ G ej `vqx| G ej
wbDwK¬qv‡mi Aw¯’wZkxjZvi D™¢` NUvq| †jcUb bvg GK
cÖKvi KYvi g‡a¨ G ej wµqv K‡i|
42| wbDU‡bi MwZi wØZxq m~ÎwU †jL|
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi Zvi Ici cÖhy³
e‡ji mgvbycvwZK Ges ej †hw`‡K wµqv K‡i e¯‘i fi‡e‡Mi
cwieZ©bI †mw`‡K N‡U|
43| e‡ji fvimvg¨ ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi: †Kv‡bv we›`y ev e¯‘‡Z GKvwaK e‡ji jwä hw` k~b¨ nq,
Z‡e Zv‡K e‡ji fvimvg¨ e‡j| G‡ÿ‡Î e¯‘i †e‡Mi gvb ev
w`‡Ki †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|
e¨vL¨v: awi †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj mKj ejB GKwU
we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj| wbDU‡bi MwZi wØZxq m~Î †_‡K Avgiv
 
 
44| e‡ji NvZ ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ ej Ges e‡ji wµqvKv‡ji
¸Ydj‡K e‡ji NvZ e‡j|

†Kv‡bv e¯‘i F ej t mgq a‡i wµqv Ki‡j
 
e‡ji NvZ, J = F t
e‡ji NvZ GKwU †f±i ivwk, Gi AwfgyL e‡ji w`‡K| e‡ji
Nv‡Zi GKK : N – S (wbDUb – †m‡KÛ),
gvÎv : ML–1
45| AveZ© Nl©Y ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi: hLb †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Aci GKwU Z‡ji Dci w`‡q Mwo‡q
hvq ZLb MwZi weiæ‡× †h Nl©Y wµqv K‡i Zv‡K AveZ© Nl©Y
e‡j| hw` Awfjw¤^K cÖwZwµqv R Ges AveZ© Nl©Y fr nq
f
Zvn‡j AveZ© NlY©v¼, r = Rr
46| cÖevnx Nl©Y ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi: hLb †Kv‡bv Zij c`v_© ev evqexq c`v‡_©i MwZc‡_
†Kv‡bv w¯’ie¯‘ ivLv nq ev †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K Zij ev evqexq
c`v‡_©i gvS w`‡q MwZkxj n‡Z nq ZLb Df‡qi g‡a¨ Nl©Y
Drcbœ nq| GB ai‡bi Nl©Y‡K cÖevnx Nl©Y e‡j| mvaviY
RvnvR cvwb‡Z Pjvi mg‡q ev e„wói †dvuUv evZv‡mi gvS w`‡q
covi mg‡q GB ai‡bi Nl©‡Yi DrcwË nq|
47| GKRb †`Šowe` †`Š‡oi ïiæ‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K
_v‡K †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: GKRb †`․owe` †`․‡oi ïiæ‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K
_v‡Kb| KviY hLb wZwb †`․o ïiæ K‡ib ZLb Zvi kix‡i
wb‡Pi Ask MwZkxj nq wKš‘ Dc‡ii Ask RoZvi Kvi‡Y
w¯’i _vK‡Z Pvq| G‡Z †`․owe` wcQ‡bi w`‡K mvgwqK †n‡j
co‡Z cv‡ib ev †`․‡oi MwZ K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †`․owe`
†`․‡oi ïiæ‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K _v‡K hv‡Z kix‡ii mg¯Í
Ask GK mv‡_ MwZkxj nq|
 st
18  HSC Physics 1 Paper
48| Ômylg •iwLK MwZ‡Z Z¡iY _v‡K bv, wKš‘ mylg e„ËvKvi 54| `ywU mgvb f‡ii e¯‘i w¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l© e¯‘Øq ci¯úi
MwZ‡Z Z¡iY _v‡K|ÕÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| †eM wewbgq K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi‡K Z¡iY e‡j| †eM DËi: m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ u1 †e‡M Pj‡Z Pj‡Z u2 †e‡M
GKwU †f±i ivwk| hvi gvb ev w`K ev gvb I w`K Df‡qi Pjgvb m f‡ii e¯‘i mv‡_ msNl© Kij Ges Zv‡`i †eM
cwieZ©‡b GKwU cwieZ©b nq| wKš‘ †e‡Mi gvbB n‡jv `ªæwZ| h_vµ‡g v1 I v2 n‡j w¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l©i †ÿ‡Î, msN‡l©i
Kv‡RB mvg`ªæwZ‡Z e¯‘ mij c‡_ P‡j e‡j †e‡Mi gv‡bi c~‡e© I c‡i †gvU fi‡eM msiwÿZ _vK‡e|
†Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv d‡j Z¡iY _v‡K bv| Acic‡ÿ A_©vr, mv1 + mv2 = mu1 + mu2
mg`ªæwZ‡Z e„ËKvi c‡_ †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Nyi‡Z _vK‡j Zv AbeiZ GLb, u2 = 0 n‡j vi = 0 n‡Z n‡e Ges v2 = u1 n‡Z n‡e
w`K cwieZ©b K‡i| Zvn‡j fi‡eM msiwÿZ _vK‡e|
  
mg`ªæwZ‡Z P‡j e‡j †e‡Mi gvb |v1 | = |v2 | = |v3 | = v  mv1 = 0 = 0 + mu1
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j w`K cwieZ©‡bi †e‡Mi cwieZ©b †h‡Kv‡bv mv1 = mu1
we›`y‡Z Dnvi j¤^ †iLvi eivei wµqv K‡i| Kv‡RB e„ËvKvi ZvB ejv hvq, `wU mgvb f‡ii e¯‘i w¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l©
c‡_ mg`ªæwZ‡Z N~Y©biZ e¯‘KYvi Z¡iY _v‡K hv‡K †K›`ªgyLx ci¯úi †eM wewbgq K‡i|
Z¡iY e‡j|
49| •iwLK Z¡iY I †KŠwYK Z¡i‡Yi g‡a¨ 3wU cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Ki| Topicwise MCQ
DËi:
wbDU‡bi MwZi cÖ_g m~Î I RoZvi aviYv
1. msÁvMZ •iwLK †e‡Mi †K․wYK †e‡Mi
cwieZ©‡bi nvi‡K cwieZ©‡bi nvi‡K 1. Ôhw` †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Ici ej cÖ‡qvM bv Kiv nq Zvn‡j
•iwLK Z¡iY e‡j| †K․wYK Z¡iY e‡j| Zvi Z¡iY k~b¨ nqÕÑ GwU wbDU‡bi †Kvb MwZm~‡Îi
2. GKK I Gi GKK wgUvi/†m2 Gi GKK weKí wee„wZ?
gvÎv ev ms–2 Ges gvÎv †iwWqvb/†m2 ev rads– cÖ_g m~Î wØZxq m~Î
LT–2 2
Ges Gi gvÎv T–2 Z…Zxq m~Î PZz_© m~Î a
3. e¯‘i e„ËvKvi c‡_ Amg e„ËvKvi c‡_ Amg 2. wbDU‡bi MwZi cÖ_g m~‡Î `ywU wel‡q aviYv cvIqv hvq|
Z¡iY †K․wYK †e‡M N~Y©biZ †K․wYK †e‡M N~Y©biZ †m¸‡jv n‡”QÑ
e¯‘i wewfbœ KYvi e¯‘i KYvi †K․wYK ej I fi‡eM ej I RoZv
•iwLK Z¡iY wewfbœ| Z¡iY mgvb| RoZv I kw³ RoZv I fi‡eM b
50| fi I RoZvi åvg‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3. RoZvi cwigvc Kiv nq wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨?
DËi: fi nj †Kvb e¯‘i g‡a¨ we`¨gvb c`v‡_©i cwigvY| Gi ej †eM
GKK kg| Avevi RoZvi åvgK nj †Kvb GKwU A‡ÿi Z¡iY fi d
mv‡c‡ÿ N~Y©biZ GKwU e¯‘i N~Y©b MwZi evav †`Iqvi cÖqvm| 4. w¯’wZ RoZvi D`vniY †KvbwU? [wm. †ev. 21]
RoZvi åvgK I nj e¯‘wUi fi m Ges N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ †Nvovi Mvwo Uvbv
fi‡K‡›`ªi `~i‡Z¡i e‡M©i ¸Ydj| I = mr Gi GKK n‡jv a~wjgq †cvkv‡K AvNvZ Kiv
kgm fi nj w¯’i e¯‘ ev mij •iwLK MwZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‘i eo †b․Kvi ¸Y Uvbv
Rb¨ wKš‘ RoZvi åvgK nj N~Y©bkxj e¯‘i Rb¨| e›`yK †_‡K ¸wj †Quvov  b
51| †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY ej‡Z Kx †evS? 5. PjšÍ Mvwo nVvr †_‡g †M‡j Av‡ivnx mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘KYv h_b e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyi‡Z _v‡K ZLb c‡o †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y?
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© eivei Ges †K‡›`ªi Awfgy‡L e¯‘KYvi Ici †h e‡ji cÖwZwµqv w¯’wZ RoZv
Z¡iY wµqv K‡i Zv‡K †K›`gyLx Z¡iY e‡j| A_©vr †K›`ªgyLx MwZ RoZv evZv‡mi Pvc c
2
v 6. GKRb G¨v_‡jU js Rv¤ú †`Iqvi c~‡e© wKQzUv c_
Z¡iY, a = r
†`Šovq-Gi KviY-
52| PµMwZi e¨vmva© ej‡Z Kx †evS? w¯’wZRoZv e„w×i Rb¨
DËi: †Kv‡bv `„p e¯‘i mgMÖ fi hw` GKwU we›`y‡Z †K›`ªxf’Z MwZRoZv e„w×i Rb¨
Kiv hvq hv‡Z K‡i GKwU wbw`©÷ A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ H †K›`ªxf~Z wµqvej e„w×i Rb¨
e¯‘KYvi RoZvi åvgK, H wbw`©ó A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ mgMÖ `„p cÖwZwµqv ej e„w×i Rb¨ b
e¯‘i RoZvi åvg‡Ki mgvb nq, Zvn‡j H wbw`©ó Aÿ †_‡K 7. a~wjgq †cvkvK Qwo w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡j †cvkvK m‡i
†K›`ªxf~Z e¯‘KYvi j¤^ `~iZ¡‡K PµMwZi e¨vmva© e‡j| hvq, wKš‘ a~wjKYv wb‡P c‡o hvq †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y?
53| UK© ej‡Z Kx †evS? MwZ RoZv fi‡eM
DËi: N~Y©qgvb †Kv‡bv KYvi e¨vmva© †f±i Ges KYvi Ici evZv‡mi evav w¯’wZ RoZv d
cÖhy³ e‡ji †f±i ¸Ydj‡K UK© e‡j| 8. Mvwo nVvr Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y Av‡ivnx
e¨vL¨v: N~Y©b †K‡›`ªi mv‡c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv KYvi e¨vmva© †f±i ev wcQ‡bi w`‡K †n‡j c‡o?
 
Ae¯’vb †f±i r Ges H KYvi Ici cÖhy³ ej F n‡j, H w¯’wZ RoZv e‡ji cÖwZwµqv
  
†K‡›`ªi mv‡c‡ÿ KYvwUi Ici cÖhy³ UK©,  = r × F MwZ RoZv evZv‡mi evav a
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 19
wbDU‡bi MwZi wØZxq m~Î I e‡ji aviYv 20. gnvKl© e‡ji cvjøv †KvbwU?
10–6 10–21g
9. wP‡Î gm„Y AvbZ Zj †e‡q Mwo‡q cov e¯‘i Z¡iYÑ
 0 c
21. Zwor †PŠ¤^K e‡ji †ÿ‡Î wb‡¤œ †Kvb KYv KvR K‡i?

[wm. †ev. 15]
g MÖvwfb Mvgv
[Kz. †ev. 22] weUv †dvUb d
g gcos 22. †Kvb ai‡bi KYvi cvi¯úwiK wewbg‡q gnvKl© e‡ji
gsin gtan b
DrcwË? [iv. †ev. 15]
10. 4 N ej GKwU e¯‘i Dci 1 sec e¨vcx wµqv Ki‡j
MÖvwfUb †dvUb
fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ? [wm. †ev. 22]
†cÖvUb †gmb a
2 kgms–1 4 kgms–1
–1 23. wb‡Pi †Kvb ejwU me‡P‡q `ye©j ej? [Kz. †ev., wm. †ev. 16]
8 kgms 16 kgms–1 b
11. AC Nl©Ynxb Z‡j m f‡ii e¯‘wU wb‡P bvgvi mgq Gi A_ev, wb‡Pi ej¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU `ye©j? [h. †ev. 15]
Dci Z‡ji cÖwZwµqv ej KZ? [e. †ev. 22]
kw³kvjx wbDwK¬q ej Zwor †P․¤^K ej
A gnvKl© ej `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej c
m 24. †Kvb ejwU `ye©jZg?
mej wbDwK¬q ej `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej
 gnvKl©xq ej Zwor Pz¤^Kxq ej c
C
0 mg 25. BD‡iwbqvg, †_vwiqvg BZ¨vw` †gŠwjK c`v‡_©i †ZRw¯Œq
mg cos mg sin c fvOb N‡U †Kvb e‡ji Kvi‡Y? [h. †ev. 21]
12. †gŠwjK ej‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? [h. †ev. 22] †ZRw¯Œq ej ZwoZ †P․¤^K ej
2 3 `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej mej wbDwK¬q ej c
4 9 c 26. BD‡iwbqvg, †_vwiqvg Gme †gŠwjK c`v‡_©i †ZRw¯Œq
13. Rvbv f‡ii GKwU Mvwo mgZ¡i‡Y MwZkxj| MvwowUi fvOb N‡U †Kvb e‡ji Kvi‡Y? [g. †ev. 21]
Dci wµqviZ jwä ej cvIqv hv‡e †Kvb m~Î cÖ‡qvM gnvKl© ej Zwor †P․¤^K ej
K‡i? `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej mej wbDwK¬q ej c
wbDU‡bi 1g m~Î wbDU‡bi 2q m~Î 27. †Kvb ej wbDwK¬qv‡m Aw¯’wZkxjZvi D™¢e NUvq? []
wbDU‡bi 3q m~Î †÷․Km-Gi m~Î b gnvKl© ej Zwor Pz¤^K ej
14. wbDU‡bi MwZi 2q m~Î Abyhvqx wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK mej wbDwK¬q ej `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej d
bq? 28. wb‡Pi ej¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q kw³kvjx ej?
e¯‘i Z¡iY cÖhy³ e‡ji mgvbycvwZK [wm. †ev. 19]
e‡ji AwfgyLB Z¡i‡Yi AwfgyL gnvKl© ej Zwor Pz¤^Kxq ej
ej hZÿY wµqv K‡i ZZÿY Z¡iY _vK‡e mej wbDwK¬q ej `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej c
GKvwaK e‡ji †ÿ‡Î G‡Ki wµqv A‡b¨i Øviv 29. mej wbDwK¬q e‡ji Rb¨ †Kvb KYv `vqx? [Kz. †ev. 21]
cÖfvweZ nq  d MÖvwfUb wbDwUª‡bv
   †gmb B‡jKUªb a
15. wbDU‡bi MwZi 2q m~Î F = ma Abymv‡i F = 0 n‡j,
 
30. mej wbDwK¬q ej †Kvb KYvi wewbg‡q Drcbœ nq?
v aªæeK v=0 [e. †ev. 17]
 MÖvwfUb †evmb
v cwieZ©bkxj †KvbwUB bq a
†dvUb †gmb d
16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e‡ji GKK cÖKvk K‡iÑ []
31. wbDwK¬qb mg~‡ni g‡a¨ we`¨gvb AvKl©Y ej n‡jvÑ
Nm Nm–1
kgms –1
kgms –2
d
`ye©j wbDwK¬q ej ZvwoZ †P․¤^K ej
17. mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M AveZ©biZ †Kv‡bv `„p e¯‘i MwZkw³ I mej wbDwK¬q ej AwfKl© ej  c
RoZvi åvg‡Ki AbycvZÑ [P. †ev. 19] 32. me‡P‡q ÿz`ª cvjøv wewkó ej n‡jvÑ
†K․wYK †e‡Mi mgvbycvwZK gnvKl© ej ZvwoZ‡P․¤^K ej
†K․wYK †e‡Mi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej mej wbDwK¬q ej c
•iwLK †e‡Mi mgvbycvwZK 33. Lye Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ Lye eo gv‡bi ej cÖhy³ n‡j Zv‡K
•iwLK †e‡Mi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK b e‡jÑ [e. †ev. 19]
18. †gŠwjK ej KZwU? mskw³ ej N~Y©b ej
2 3 Zwor ej NvZ ej d
4 5 c 34. 10 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i e¯‘i Dci 100 N ej cÖ‡qvM
19. AvYweK MV‡bi Rb¨ `vqx ej †KvbwU? [w`. †ev. 15] Ki‡j Z¡iY n‡eÑ
gnvKl© ej `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej 100 ms–2 10 ms–2
mej wbDwK¬q ej ZvwoZ‡P․¤^K ej d 1000 ms–2 0.1 ms–2 b
 st
20  HSC Physics 1 Paper
35. GKwU AwZgvbe Zvi cÖwZc‡ÿi weiæ‡× 2800 N e„nr 45. wb‡¤œi wPÎ Abyhvqx GKwU e¯‘ wZbwU ej Øviv mvg¨ve¯’vq
cÖ¯ÍLÐ Pzu‡o gv‡i| cÖ¯ÍiLÐwU‡K Abyf’wgK 15.0 ms Av‡Q|
 
Z¡iY w`‡Z n‡j Zv‡K cÖ¯ÍiLÐwU‡Z KZ Avbyf’wgK ej F2 F3
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? 0
4.29 × 103 N 42.0 × 103 N

2.7 × 103N 187 N  a F1
36. 5 kg f‡ii e¯‘i Dci KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j e¯‘wUi †Kvb †f±i wPÎwU Dc‡ii Z_¨wU‡K mwVK cÖgvY K‡i?
wb¤œgyLx Z¡iY 4 m/s2 n‡e?
96 N downwards 96 N upwards F3 F3
F1 F1
29 N upwards 29 N downwards c
37. GKwU ej 4 kg f‡ii w¯’i e¯‘i Dci wµqv Kivq e¯‘ 6 F2 F2
–1
†m‡K‡Û 30 ms †e‡M cÖvß nq| e‡ji gvb KZ? –F2
F3
30 N 20 N F1  b
18 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq b F 1
F3
38. 0.25 kg f‡ii GKwU wµ‡KU ej 40 ms–1 †e‡M F2
AvmwQj| GKRb †L‡jvqvo ejwU‡K 0.2 †m‡K‡Û 46. wZbwU mggv‡bi ej GKwU we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i mvg¨ve¯’vi
_vwg‡q w`j| †L‡jvqvo KZ…©K cÖhy³ Mo ej KZ? m„wó Ki‡j Zv‡`i AšÍfz©³ †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ KZ?
[iv. †ev. 17] [g. †ev. 21]
20 N 10 N 60 : 60 : 240 90 : 90 : 180
–20 N –50 N d 120 : 120 : 120 150 : 150 : 60  c
39. 15 m/s †e‡M Pjgvb 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci 10N 47. †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘ ‡ K Agm„ Y Z‡j w¯’i Ae¯’vq ivLv n‡j
ej KZ mgq a‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j †mwU 100m `~iZ¡ Gi Dci †gvU KqwU ej wµqv K‡i? [wm. †ev. 21]
AwZµg Ki‡e? 1 2
5s 7.5 s 3 4 b
8s 10 s a 48. MvQ †_‡K 2 kg f‡ii GKwU bvwi‡Kj †mvRv wb‡Pi
40. 22 ms–1 †e‡M AvMZ 0.25 kg f‡ii GKwU wµ‡KU w`‡K co‡Q| evZv‡mi evav 8.6 N n‡j Gi Z¡iY KZ?
ej‡K GKRb †L‡jvqvo a‡i 0.12 s mg‡qi g‡a¨ 4.6 ms–2 5.5 ms–2
–2
_vwg‡q w`j| †L‡jvqvo KZ…©K cÖhy³ ej wbY©q Ki| 6.5 ms 8.2 ms–2 b
45.83 N 46 N 49. †KŠwYK K¤úv¼ Gi gvÎv †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. 19]
45.6 ergs 46.1 J a [M0LT] [M0L0T–1]
0 –1
41. MwZkxj e¯‘i Dci †KvbwU k~Y¨ n‡j Z¡iY k~b¨ n‡e?] [M L T] [M0LT–1] b
fi‡eM miY 50. 1000 kg f‡ii GKwU D‡ovRvnvR w¯’i †e‡M †mvRv c‡_
UK© ej d DÇqb Ki‡Q| evZv‡mi Nl©Y ej 1800 N|
42. F D‡ovRvnv‡Ri Dci cÖhy³ bxU ej n‡eÑ
0N 11800 N
1800 N 9800 N a
 51. GKwU Mvwo w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z Z¡iYkxj nj| wb‡Pi MÖvdwU
wP‡Î m f‡ii GKwU eøK Avb‡Z Zj †e‡q Dc‡ii w`‡K mg‡qi wecix‡Z MvwowUi fi‡eM wb‡`©k K‡i‡QÑ
Y
DV‡Q| eøKwU mg‡e‡M Pj‡j F = ?
mg (1 – sin) mg (1 – cos)
fi‡eM

mgsin mgcos c
43. F
X
mgq
 †Kv‡bv wbw`© ó mg‡q MÖ v dwUi Xvj MvwowUi wK wb‡`©k
wP‡Î F e‡ji cÖfv‡e eøKwU‡K AvbZ Nl©Ygy³ Z‡j K‡i? [Xv. †ev. 15]
Ic‡ii w`‡K †bqv n‡”Q| wb‡Pi †Kvb e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR †eM
n‡q‡Q? MwZkw³
mg mgsin cÖhy³ ej
mgcos mgtan b MwZkw³ cwieZ©‡bi nvi c
44. 100 kg f‡ii GKRb †jvK wjd‡U `vwo‡q Av‡Q| 52. GKwU Kv‡Vi LЇK Avbyf’wg‡Ki mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y 200N
wjdUwU hw` 2 ms–2 Z¡i‡Y Dc‡i D‡V Zvn‡j †jvKwUi ej Øviv Uvbv n‡”Q| e¯‘wUi Dci Avbyf~wg‡Ki w`‡K
Dci EaŸ©gyLx cÖwZwµqv ej KZ? Kvh©Kix ej KZ?
980 N 780 N 200 N 100 N
1180 N 1380 N c 174 N Zero b
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 21
53. 30 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j 1 63. wP‡Î W IR‡bi GKwU AvqZvKvi †d«‡gi `yB cÖvšÍ m~Î
wgwb‡U Gi †eM 36 kmh–1 e„w× cv‡e? w`‡q †eu‡a m~Zvi ga¨we›`ywU †`qv‡ji mv‡_ AvUKv‡bv
5N 6N Av‡Q| wPÎvbyhvqx IR‡bi mv‡_ Uvb T Gi m¤úK©wU Kx
10 N 8 N a n‡e? [w`. †ev. 16]
54. 16 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i e¯‘i Dci 4 s e¨vcx 8 N cÖhy³ P
nj| D³ e¯‘wUi †e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡eÑ T 
0.5 ms–1 2.0 ms–1 
–1
4.0 ms 8.0 ms–1 b
–19
55. 1.82 × 10 N ej GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi Dci 1.6 ×
109s a‡i wµqv Ki‡j †e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ ms–1 n‡e?
32 160 W
320 480 W = 2Tsin W = 2Tcos
3200  c W = Tcos W = Tsin a
56. 800 g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci KZ N ej wµqv Ki‡j
^ ^ ^
e¯‘wUi †eM 4 s G (6i + 3j + 4k) m/s n‡Z e„w× wbDU‡bi MwZi Z…ZxqmÎ
^ ^ ^
†c‡q (12i – 3j + 7k) m/s n‡e? 64. wµqv-cÖwZwµqvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? [Xv. †ev. 22]
5.4 4.8 0 45
3.6 1.8  90 180 d
 2.8 d 65. mu v Zvi KvUvi wfwË n‡jv wbDU‡biÑ [e. †ev. 21]
^ ^ 1g m~Î 2q m~Î
57. GKwU e¯‘i †eM 8.0s G (4i + 2j ) n‡Z e„w× †c‡q
3q m~ Î 4_© m~Î c
(12i^ – 4j^)ms–1 n‡j Mo Z¡i‡Yi gvb KZ ms–2? 66. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖvK…wZK ej¸‡jvi cÖwZmvg¨ D‡b¥vPb
1.50 1.75 K‡i?
1.25 0.75 wbDU‡bi 1g m~Î wbDU‡bi 2q m~Î
0.50  c wbDU‡bi 3q m~Î fi‡e‡Mi m~Î c
58. GKwU e¯‘ w¯’i Ae¯’vq wQj| 16 N Gi GKwU ej Gi 67. wb‡iP †Kvb ivwkwU memgq †Rvovq †Rvovq wµqv K‡i/ []
Dci 5 †m‡KÛ a‡i KvR K‡i Ges Zvici Avi †Kv‡bv ej Z¡iY
KvR Kij bv| e¯‘wU Gici 6 †m‡K‡Û 52 wgUvi `~iZ¡ åvgK †eM a
†Mj| e¯‘wUi fi KZ? 68. w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K 200 N ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i GKwU e¯‘‡K
3.0769 kg 9.023 kg MwZkxj Kiv nj| 4 sec c‡i ej cÖ‡qvM eÜ K‡i w`‡j
9.23 kg 10 kg 10 sec ci Z¡iY KZ n‡e?
11.07 kg  c 2 ms–2 4.67 ms–2
59. 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci 2F gv‡bi ej cÖ‡qvM 0 4 ms–2 c
2
Kivi d‡j e¯‘wUi Z¡iY nq 60 m/s | M f‡ii GKwU 69. wbDU‡bi MwZi Z…Zxq m~Îvbymv‡i wµqv cÖwZwµqvi
e¯‘i Dci 5 F gv‡bi ej cÖ‡qvM Kivi d‡j hw` e¯‘wUi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
Z¡iY 50 m/s2 nq, Z‡e fi M KZ? 0 90
3.3 kg 4.8 kg 180 360 c
21 kg 30 kg d 70. wµqv-cÖwZwµqvi g‡a¨ †KvY KZ? [Xv. †ev. 16]
60. GKwU ej 10 kg f‡ii †Kvb w¯’i e¯‘i Dci 8 sec 0 90
wµqv Ki‡j GwU 40 ms–1 †e‡M cÖvß n‡j e‡ji gvb 180 360 c
KZ? 71. mvB‡K‡ji †eM I PvKvi Nl©‡Yi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
20 N 45 N [Kz. †ev. 19]
50 N 65 N c 0 90
61. 30 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i e¯‘i †eM 2 wgwb‡U e„w× K‡i 180 360 c
36 km/hr G DbœxZ Kivi Rb¨ e¯‘wUi Dci KZ ej 72. Mv‡Qi GKwU Av‡cj c„ w_ex‡K F e‡j AvKl© Y Ki‡Q|
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? c„w_ex Av‡cj‡K F e‡j AvKl©Y Ki‡Q| wb‡Pi †KvbwU
2N 2.5 N mwVK? [w`. †ev. 16]
300 N 5 N b F >> F F = F
62. GKwU bj †_‡K 2 ms–1 †e‡M cvwb †ei n‡q GKwU F<F F > F  b
†`qvj‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Q| b‡ji cÖ¯’‡”Q` n‡”Q 0.03 m2|
aiv hvK cvwb †`qvj †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Q bv| †`qv‡ji wbDU‡bi MwZm~‡Îi cÖ‡qvM
Dci cvwb wK cwigvY ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Q? [Xv. †ev. 16]
73. nuvUvi mgq gvby‡li ‡Kvb cv mvg‡b G¸‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i?
1000 N 300 N Front leg Back leg
240 N 120 N  d Left hand leg Right hand leg b
 st
22  HSC Physics 1 Paper
74. AvaywbK †RU wegvb †Kvb m~Î e¨envi K‡i Pvjv‡bv nq? 86. 12 kg Ges 15 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ ci¯úi‡K wecixZ
fi‡e‡Mi wbZ¨Zvi m~Î w`K †_‡K h_vµ‡g 5 ms–1 Ges 3 ms–1 †e‡M av°v
wbDU‡bi MwZi 2q m~Î w`‡j wgwjZ e¯‘i †eM KZ n‡e?
AwfKl© m~Î 0.50 ms–1 0.48 ms–1
–1
cošÍ m~Î  a 0.556 ms 0.548 ms–1 c
87. 1200 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 20 m/sec `ªæwZ‡Z PjwQj|
75. gnvk~‡b¨ i‡K‡Ui MwZ GKwUÑ D`vniY|
AZtci MvwowU 800 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i Mvwo‡K av°v
e‡ji fvimv‡g¨i
w`j| av°vi ci Mvwo `ywU GKwÎZ n‡q 120 m wcQjv‡q
fi‡e‡Mi wbZ¨Zvi
†_‡g †Mj| evav`vbKvix e‡ji gvb KZ?
wbDU‡bi MwZi wØZxq m~‡Îi 600 N 800 N
e‡ji Nv‡Zi  b 1000 N 1200 N  d
76. i‡KU †Kvb msiÿY bxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i KvR K‡i? 88. 3 kg I 5 kg f‡ii e¯‘Øq 30 kgms–1 I 50 kgms–1
f‡ii kw³i fi‡eM wb‡q GKB w`‡K Pj‡Q| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
•iwLK fi‡e‡Mi †K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi c [e. †ev. 16]
msN‡l©i ci Zviv GKB w`‡K Pj‡e
fi‡eM I fi‡e‡Mi wbZ¨Zv msN‡l©i ci Zviv wecixZ w`‡K Pj‡e
msN‡l©i ci Zviv w¯’i n‡q hvq
77. fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv mgxKiY †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev. 15] Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv msNl© NU‡e bv d
–1 –2 –1
[MLT ] [MLT ] 89. 4 kg I 6 kg f‡ii `yBwU e¯‘ h_vµ‡g 10 ms Ges 5
[ML2T] [ML2T2] a ms–1 †e‡M GKB w`‡K MwZkxj| ci¯úi av°v LvIqvi
78. fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv †KvbwU? [wm. †ev. 21] ci e¯‘ `yBwU hy³ Ae¯’vq Pj‡Z _vK‡j, hy³ e¯‘i †eM
KZ?
MLT–1 MLT–2 10 ms–1 7 ms–1
2 –1 –1
ML T 2 2
ML T  a 6 ms 4 ms–1 b
79. 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 12 ms–1 †e‡M Pj‡j fi‡e‡Mi 90. 16 kg Gi GKwU †evgv we‡ùvwiZ n‡q 4 kg I 12 kg
cwigvY KZ? Gi `ywU LÐ nj| 12 kg f‡ii †eM 4 ms–1 n‡j Ab¨
12 kg ms –1
10 kg ms –1 UzKivwUi MwZkw³i KZ?
–1 –1 96 J 144 J
1.2 kg ms 120 kg ms  d
80. fi‡e‡Mi †Kvb wPý Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq? 288 J 192 J c
M P 91. w¯’ i Ae¯’ v q _vKv GKwU e¯‘ we‡ùvi‡Yi d‡j M 1 Ges
v  b
M 2 f‡ii `y wU L‡Û wef³ nq Ges `y wU wecixZ w`‡K
81. M f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i MwZkw³ E n‡j Gi fi‡eM KZ? h_vµ‡g V 1 Ges V 2 †eM cÖ v ß nq| V 1 Ges V 2 Gi
[Xv. †ev. 21] AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
M 2E (
2m).E M1 M2
M2 M1
1 1/2 1/2
2ME
2
ME c M1 M2  b
M2 M1
82. 1 g f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU 100 m/s †e‡M 1 kg f‡ii
92. Ôe‡ji NvZÕ Gi GKK Kx? [g. †ev. 21]
GKwU Kv‡Vi UzKiv‡K AvNvZ Kij| ey‡jU we× Kv‡Vi N – kg N–m
UzKivwUi MwZ‡eM KZ n‡e? N – sec N – sec–1 c
0.999 m/s 1.03 m/s 93. †KvbwU e‡ji Nv‡Zi gvÎv mgxKiY? [h. †ev. 17]
1.27 m/s 3.0 m/s a ML–1T–2 MLT–1
–2
83. 5 kg f‡ii GKwU ivB‡dj †_‡K 20 g f‡ii GKwU MLT M–1LT–2 a
ey‡jU 1000 ms MwZ‡Z Qz‡U hvq| wcQb w`‡K 94. e‡ji Nv‡Zi GKK I wb‡¤œ i †Kvb ivwki GKK GKB?
ivB‡d‡ji av°vi †eM KZ? [h. †ev. 21]
ej KvR
4 m/s 4000 m/s
fi‡eM UK© c
400 m/s 40 m/s a
95. e‡ji Nv‡Zi GKKÑ [Kz. †ev. 19]
84. 10 g f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU 6 kg f‡ii GKwU e›`yK †_‡K
N Nm
300 ms–1 †e‡M †Qvov n‡j e›`y‡Ki †eM KZ?
Nm–1 Kgms–1 d
– 1 ms–1 – 0.5 ms–1 96. A I B `y B wU e¯‘ i MwZkw³ mgvb| A Gi fi B Gi
– 0.707 ms–1 2 ms–1 b f‡ii 9 ¸Y| A I B Gi fi‡e‡Mi AbycvZ n‡e?
85. hw` 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e›`yK †_‡K 20 gm f‡ii GKwU 1:3 1:9
¸wj 1000 m/s MwZ‡Z †Qvov nq Z‡e e›`y‡Ki cðvr 3:1 9 : 1 c
†eM KZ? [KUET: 06-07] 97. fi‡eM 100% e„w× Ki‡Z MwZ kw³i cwieZ©b n‡e-?
4 m/s 4000 m/s 100% 200%
40 m/s 4 cm/s a 300% 400%  c
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 23
N~Y©b MwZ 110. c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿ N~Y©‡bi Rb¨ ÒAvB‡dj UvIqv‡iiÓ
†KŠwYK †eM n‡eÑ [w`. †ev. 17]
98. 1 rPS = ? [g. †ev. 22] –7 –1
1.99 × 10 rad s

rad s–1  rad s–1 7.26 × 10–5 deg s–1
2
4.167 × 10–3 deg s–1
2 rad s–1 4 rad s–1 c
4.167 × 10–3 rad s–1  c
99. †KŠwYK `ªæwZi gvÎv †KvbwU? 111. GKwU cvLv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 30 Nyi‡Q| Gi †KŠwYK †eM
T–1 T KZ? [h. † ev. 17]
LT–2 L2T–1 a  rad–1 2 rad–1
100. GKwU KYv GKwU e„ËvKvi c_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 300 evi 15 rads–1 60rads–1 a
AveZ©b K‡i| Gi ch©vqKvj KZ? [JU: 16-17] 112. 5 kg fi I 0.25 m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU †ejb 50
0.2s 0.3s rad/sec †KŠwYK †e‡M evo‡Z _vK‡j Zvi MwZkw³
0.4s 0.8s  a
KZ?
101. GKwU Nwoi †m‡KÛ, wgwbU I NÈvi KvuUvi †KŠwYK
0.878 J
390.63 J
†e‡Mi AbycvZÑ [iv. †ev. 16]
585.94 J
0.78 J d
720 : 60 : 1 1 : 60 : 720 113. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii fi 50 kg Ges e¨vmva© 0.2m|
1 : 12 : 720 720 : 12 : 1 d
wmwjÛviwUi A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ Gi RoZvi åvgK 1
102. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i RoZvi åvgK wb‡¤œi †Kvb ivwki Dci
kgm2| wmwjÛviwU hLb 4 ms–1 †e‡M Abyf’wgKfv‡e
wbf©i K‡i bv?
Mov‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Zvi †gvU MwZkw³ KZ n‡e?
fi f‡ii eÈb
150 J 300 J
†K․wYK †eM N~Y©b Aÿ c
450 J 600 J  d
103. mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘i MwZkw³ I RoZvi
114. 50 gm f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K GKwU 20 cm •`‡N©¨i myZvi
åvg‡Ki AbycvZÑ [P. †ev. 19 ; e. †ev. 16]
GK cÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3 evi Nyiv‡bv
†K․wYK †e‡Mi mgvbycvwZK
n‡”Q| hw` e¯‘wUi fi AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L myZvi •`N©¨
†K․wYK †e‡Mi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK
wظY K‡i Nyiv‡bvi nvi A‡a©K Kiv n‡jv Z¡iY KZ ¸Y
•iwLK †e‡Mi mgvbycvwZK
n‡e?
•iwLK †e‡Mi e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK b
0.5 ¸Y 2 ¸Y
104. e„ËvKvi c‡_ mgvb mg‡q mgvb †KŠwYK `~iZ¡
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e 4 ¸Y a
AwZµgKvix †Kv‡bv KYvi •iwLK †e‡MiÑ [w`. †ev. 17]
115. GKwU dvBûBj w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z 15 s mg‡qi g‡a¨
ïay gv‡bi cwieZ©b n‡e
30 rad/s †KŠwYK †eM cÖvß nq| ûBjwUi N~Y©b Aÿ
aªæeK n‡e
n‡Z 3m `~ieZ©x GKwU we›`yi •iwLK Z¡iY KZ?
ïay w`‡Ki cwieZ©b n‡e
4 3
gvb I w`K DfqB cwieZ©b n‡e c
6 2  c
105. Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KvuUvi •`N©¨ Kg‡jÑ [Kz. †ev. 17]
116. •iwLK †eM I †KŠwYK †e‡Mi g‡a¨ m¤úK© n‡jvÑ
•iwLK †eM ev‡o, †K․wYK †eM ev‡o [w`. †ev. 19]
•iwLK †eM K‡g, †K․wYK †eM Kg      

•iwLK †eM w¯’i _v‡K, †K․wYK †eM ev‡o =v× r v=. r

     
•iwLK †eM K‡g, †K․wYK †eM w¯’i _v‡K d =v. r v =  × r d
–2
106. Nwoi NÈvi KvuUvi †KŠwYK †eM KZ? [P. †ev. 16] 117. 2 ms Z¡i‡Y Dc‡i DVšÍ GKwU wjdU G GKwU †jvK
/30 rad/s /30 rad/min `uvov‡bvi d‡j DaŸ©gyLx ej 1180 N n‡j †jvKwUi fi
/360 rad/min /720 rad/min c n‡eÑ
107. 0.01 m •`‡N©¨i GKwU Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KvUvi cÖvšÍxq 50 kg 100 kg
we›`yi •iwLK †e‡Mi gvb KZ? [iv. †ev. 19] 80 kg †KvbwUB bq  a
1.54 × 10–5 ms–1 118. N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘i RoZv cwigvc Kiv nq †KvbwU Øviv?
1.64 × 10–5 ms–1 [e. †ev. 16]
1.74 × 10–5 ms–1 mr mr2
1.84 × 10–5 ms–1  c rp rF b
108. Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KvuUvi †KŠwYK †e‡Mi gvbÑ
60 1800 RoZvi åvgK
rad/s rad/s
 
119. GKB fi I e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„ËvKi PvKwZ Ges

 rad/s rad/s d GKwU wis Gi †K›`ª w`‡q Awfj¤^fv‡e MgbKvix A‡ÿi
1800
109. m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K c„w_exi MwZ njÑ mv‡c‡ÿ PµMwZi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZÑ [Xv. †ev. 22]
300 km/sec 3 km/sec 2:1 1:1
30 km/sec 3000 km/sec c 1: 2 3 : 2 c
 st
24  HSC Physics 1 Paper
120. GKwU cvZjv e„ËvKvi PvKwZi †h‡Kv‡bv e¨v‡mi mv‡c‡ÿ 131. M f‡ii Ges R e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU PvKwZ Zvi mv‡_ j¤^
RoZvi åvgK n‡eÑ [P. †ev. 22] eivei †Kv‡bv Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ Nyi‡Q| PvKwZi RoZvi
1
Mr2
1
Mr2 åvgK KZ? [h. †ev. 16]
4 2 MR2
3 2 MR2
Mr2 Mr2 a 2
2 3 3
121. †MvjvKvi PvKwZi c„‡ôi Awfj¤^fv‡e MgbKvix ¯úk©‡Ki MR2 2MR2 a
2
mv‡c‡ÿ PµMwZi e¨vmva© †KvbwU? [w`. †ev. 22] 132. cvZjv e„ËvKvi PvKwZi PµMwZi e¨mva© n‡jvÑ
1 2 [Kz, †ev. 15]
r 1 1
2 3
k= k=
3 2 12 3
r r c
2 5 r r
k= k=  c
122. RoZvi åvg‡Ki GKK †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. 21] 2 12
kgm kgm–1 133. wbw`©ó f‡ii †Kv‡bv PRvKwZi e¨vmva© A‡a©K Kiv n‡j
kgm 2
kgm–2 c †K›`ªMvgx A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi eªvgK KZ¸Y n‡e?
123. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i RoZvi åvgK wbf©i K‡iÑ [wm. †ev. 16] [Xv. †ev. 17]
fi I N~Y©b A‡ÿi Dci AvqZb GK PZz_©vsk A‡a©K
†K․wYK fi‡eM †K․wYK †eM a wظY Pvi¸Y a
124. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯‹jvi ivwk? [Kz. †iv. 17] 134. †Kv‡bv miæ I mylg `‡Ði GKcÖvšÍ w`‡q j¤^fv‡M
e‡ji åvgK †K․wYK fi‡eM MgbKvix A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK H `‡Ði •`‡N©¨i
†K›`ªgyLx ej RoZvi åvgK d ga¨we›`y w`‡q j¤^fv‡e MgYKvix A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi
125. GKwU PvKvi RoZvi åvgK 5 × 10–3 kgm2 Ges GwU åvg‡Ki KZ ¸Y? [P, †ev. 16]
cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 20 evi AveZ©b Ki‡Q| PvKvwU‡K 20 4 2
†m‡K‡Û _vgv‡bv n‡j Bnvi †KŠwYK Z¡iY n‡eÑ 1 1
[e. †ev. 21]  a
–2 –2
2 4
 rads 2 rads
135. GKwU PvKvi fi 10 kg Ges PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.5 m
4 rads–2 8 rads–2 b
n‡j Gi RoZvi åvgK KZ? [Kz. †ev. 15]
126. GKwU PvKvi RoZvi åvgK 5 kgm2| PvKvwU‡K 105J
2 kgm2 2.5 kgm2
N~Y©b MwZkw³‡Z Nyi‡Z KZ †KŠwYK †e‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb
3 kgm2 5 kgm2 b
n‡e? [g. †ev. 21]
136. 2g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 10 cm GKwU myZvi mvnv‡h¨
20 rad/sec 89.44 rad/sec
141.42 rad/sec 200 rad/sec d
Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| e¯‘wUi RoZvi åvgK KZ? [Kz. †ev. 17]
2
127. 2400 J MwZkw³wewkó GKwU PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 602 evi 0.00002 kgm
Ny‡i| PvKvwUi RoZvi åvgK KZ? [Xv. †ev. 19] 0.02 kgm2
0.605 kgm2 0.828 Kgm2 0.02 kgm2
1.21 Kgm2 76.14 Kgm2 c 100 kgm2  a
128. M f‡ii I l •`‡N©¨i miæ mylg `‡Ði ga¨we›`y w`‡q 137. mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M N~ Y© bkxj e¯‘ i N~ Y© MwZkw³Ñ [iv. †ev. 16]
•`N©¨i Awfj¤^fv‡e MgbKvix A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi RoZvi åvg‡Ki mgvbycvwZK
åvgK KZ? [iv. †iv. 21] RoZvi åvg‡Ki e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
Ml2 Ml2 RoZvi åvg‡Ki e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK
12 3 RoZvi åvg‡Ki e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK a
Ml2
a 138. 5 kg fi I 0.25 m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU †ejyb 50
2
Ml 
2
rad/sec †KŠwYK †e‡M Mov‡Z _vK‡j Zvi MwZkw³
129. e„ËvKvi PvKwZi c„‡ôi Awfj¤^fv‡e MgbKvix ¯úk©‡Ki
KZ?
mv‡c‡ÿ PvKwZi RoZvi åvgK bx‡Pi †KvbwU?
[P. †ev. 21] 0.078 J 390.63 J
3 2 0.78 J 585.94 J d
I= Mr I = Mr2 139. fi‡e‡Mi åvg‡Ki gvÎv †KvbwU?
2 [Kz. †ev. 17]
Mr2 Mr2 ML2T2 MLT–2
I= I=  c
2 4 ML2T–1 M0L2T–2 c
130. †MvjvKvi PvKwZ ev cv‡Zi c„‡ôi Awfj¤^fv‡e MgbKvix 140. †KŠwYK fi‡eM n‡jvÑ [w`. †ev. 17]
A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvg‡Ki †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? e¨vmva© †f±i I •iwLK fi‡e‡Mi †f±i ¸Y‡bi mgvb
[wm. †ev. 21]
2 Mr 2
Mr 2 RoZvi åvgK I •iwLK †e‡Mi ¸Y‡bi mgvb
Mr2 Mr2 •iwLK fi‡eM I †K․wYK fi‡e‡Mi †f±i ¸Y‡bi mgvb
 c •iwLK †eM I e¨vmva© †f±‡ii ¸Y‡bi mgvb a
2 4
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 25
†KŠwYK fi‡eM I UK© 154. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv †KvbwU? [w`. †ev. 21]
ML2T–1 ML–2T–2
141. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi GKK †KvbwU? [P. †ev. 22]
ML–1T–1 ML–1T–2 a
Kgm2s–1 Kgms–2
–1 155. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi GKK †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev. 21; iv. †ev. 15]
Kgms Kgm2s–1 a
kgm2s–2 kgms–2
142. e¨vmva© †f±i I e‡ji †f±i ¸Ydj n‡”QÑ [iv. †ev. 22] –1
kgms kgm2s–1 d
KvR RoZvi åvgK 156. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi GKKÑ [e. †ev. 21]
UK© †K․wYK fi‡eM c
kgm2s–2 kgm2s–1
143. AveZ© N~Y©b MwZi †ÿ‡Î ÿgZvÑ [iv. †ev. 22] kgm2s–3 kgms–1 b
UK©  mgq UK©  †K․wYK miY 157. e¨vmva© †f±i I cÖhy³ e‡ji †f±i ¸Yb‡K e‡jÑ
UK©  †K․wYK †eM UK©  †K․wYK Z¡iY c [Kz. †ev. 17]
144. U‡K©i Aci bvg Kx? [wm. †ev. 22] RoZvi åvgK UK©
Nl©Y ej RoZvi åvgK †K․wYK fi‡eM PµMwZi e¨vmva© b
N~Y©b ej †K›`ªgyLx ej c 158. U‡K© i gvÎv n‡jvÑ
[P. †ev. 21; e. †ev. 19; w`. †ev. 16; e. †ev. 15]
145. UK© (), RoZvi åvgK (I) Ges †KŠwYK Z¡i‡Yi () MLT–2 ML2T–1
g‡a¨ m¤úK© Kx? [e. †ev. 22] ML T 2 –2
ML2T–3 c
I 159. U‡K©i GKK †KvbwU? [wm. †ev. 21; P. †ev. 16]
=  = I
 N–1m Nm–2
 = I2   = I d Nm Nm–1 c
146. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv mgxKiY †KvbwU? [e. †ev. 22] 160. GKwU •e`y¨wZK cvLvi fi 10 kg Ges †Kv‡bv Aÿ
[M2L2T–1] [M–2LT–1] mv‡c‡ÿ PµMwZi e¨vmva© 2m| cvLvwU‡Z 3 rad s–2
–2
[ML T] [ML2T–1] d †KŠwYK Z¡iY m„wó Ki‡Z KZ gv‡bi UK© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
147. wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwU mwVK? [w`. †ev. 22] n‡e? [wm. †ev. 21]
     
=F r =P r 40 Nm 20 Nm
      30 Nm 120 Nm d
= r F  = r  P c 161. GKwU PvKvi fi 6 kg Ges †Kv‡bv Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ
148. †Kv‡bv Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘‡Z cÖhy³ e‡ji gvb Ges A‡ÿi PµMwZi e¨vmva© 30 cm| PvKvwU‡Z 3 rads–2 Z¡iY m„wó
j¤^ `~i‡Z¡i ¸Ydj‡K Kx e‡j? [h. †ev. 22] Ki‡Z KZ gv‡bi UK© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? [Xv. †ev. 16]
RoZvi åvgK UK© 1.62 Nm 1.8 Nm
PµMwZi e¨vmva© •iwLK fi‡eM b 16.2 Nm 18 Nm a
149. wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? [iv. †ev. 16] 162. GKwU PvKvi fi Ges e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 2.5 kg Ges 2
     
L= r ×F L=F× r m; PvKvwU‡Z 10 rad–2 †KŠwYK Z¡iY m„wó Ki‡Z
      cÖ‡qvRbxq UK©Ñ [w`. †ev. 21]
L= r ×P L = P × r c
10 Nm 25 Nm
150. WvBwfs-G jvd †`qvi mgq mvuZviæiÑ [Kz. †ev. 16]
50 Nm 100 Nm d
RoZvi åvgK aªæe †K․wYK fi‡eM aªæe 163. U‡K©i Aci bvg Kx? [w`. †ev. 15]
†K․wYK Z¡iY aªæe †K․wYK †eM aªæe a Nl©Y ej RoZvi åvgK
151. wP‡Î e‡ji åvgK  n‡j †KvbwU mwVK? [P. †ev. 21] N~Y©b ej †K›`ªgyLx ej c
X 164. wb‡Pi †KvbwU aªæeK n‡j †Kv‡bv KYvi Dci cÖhy³ UK©
k~b¨ n‡e? [e. †ev. 16]
O r ej e‡ji NvZ
 •iwLK fi‡eM †K․wYK fi‡eM d
d F
†K›`ªgyLx ej I †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji e¨envi
Y
=r×F =d×F 165. e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©biZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci †K›`ªgyLx ej
  
 = F . F sin  = d F sin  b Øviv K…Z KvR n‡jvÑ [e. †ev. 22]
152. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nviÑ [w`. †ev. 17] FYvZ¥K k~b¨
e‡ji mgvb †K․wYK Z¡i‡Yi mgvb abvZ¥K Amxg b
U‡K©i mgvb RoZvi åvg‡Ki mgvbc 166. 0.1 kg f‡ii GKwU cv_i LЇK 0.5m j¤^ v GKwU
153. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv mgxKiY †KvbwU? myZvi GKcÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi
[iv. †ev., P. †ev. 21; h. †ev., e. †ev. 15] Nyiv‡j myZvi Uvb KZ n‡e? [h. †ev. 22]
MLT–1 ML2T 0.471 N 0.21 N
ML2T–1 ML2T–2 c 4.44 N 41.79 N c
 st
26  HSC Physics 1 Paper
–1
167. 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 5ms mg`ªæwZ‡Z 5m e¨vmv‡a©i 177. †ij jvB‡bi GKwU euv‡Ki e¨vmva© 99m Ges jvB‡bi
e„Ë c‡_ wPÎvbyhvqx Nyi‡Q| †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji w`K †Kvb cvZ `yBwUi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ 1.5m| wfZ‡ii cvZ A‡cÿv
w`‡K n‡eÑ [g. †ev. 22] evwn‡ii cvZ KZLvwb DuPz n‡j evwn‡ii cvZ †Kvbiƒc
DËi Pvc cÖ‡qvM bv K‡i GKwU †Uªb 9.8m/sec `ªæwZ‡Z evuK
wb‡Z cvi‡e?
cwðg c~e© 1.6 m 1.3m
–1 0.148m 1.48m  d
 = 5ms
`wÿY 178. GKwU iv¯Ív 50 m e¨vmv‡a©i evK wb‡q‡Q| H ¯’v‡b
DËi `wÿY iv¯ÍvwU 4 m PIov Ges evB‡ii cÖvšÍ †fZ‡ii †P‡q
c~e© cwðg a 0.9m DPz| H iv¯Ívq 18 kmh–1 Pjgvb mvB‡Kj‡K KZ
168. †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji mwVK ivwkgvjv †KvbwU? [w`. †ev. 21] †Kv‡Y Avb‡Z n‡Z n‡e?
mv r2
m r 2 1.42 2.32
mv 2.92 1.85  c
m2r2  b 179. GKwU iv¯Ív e¨vmv‡a© 40 m evuK wb‡q‡Q| H ¯’v‡b iv¯ÍvwU
r2
169. †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji †f±i iƒcÑ [e. †ev. 16] 4m PIov Ges Dnvi †fZ‡ii wKbviv n‡Z evwn‡ii
    wKbviv 0.8m DuPz| m‡e©v”P KZ †e‡M H ¯’v‡b wbivc`
(
m v×v ) –
(
m v×v ) euvK †bqv m¤¢e?
r r 8.96 ms–1 9.92 ms–1
v2     –1
8.97 ms–1
–m 2 r
r
( )
– m . r  c 8.82 ms a
180. 0.02 kg f‡ii GKwU KYv 0.50 m e¨vmv‡a©i e„‡Ëi
170. †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv K…ZKvRÑ [P. †ev. 19; w`. †ev. 16] Pvwiw`‡K 3rad/s †KŠwYK †e‡M Nyi‡Q| GB MwZi Rb¨
Amxg k~b¨ †Kvb w`‡K KZ N ej cÖ‡qvRb?
abvZ¥K FYvZ¥K b †K›`ªgyLx 0.03  †K›`ªwegyLx 0.03 
171. 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 4 m `xN© GKwU myZvi GK cÖv‡šÍ †K›`ªgyLx 0.09 2 †K›`ªwegyLx 0.09 2 c
†eu‡a 2 ms–1 †e‡M Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| myZvi Dci Uvb n‡eÑ
10 N 20 N msNl©
5N 4 N c
181. †Kvb †fŠZ ivwkwU †h †Kv‡bv msN‡l© msiwÿZ nq?
172. 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 3 m `xN© GKwU myZvi GK [iv. †ev. 22]
cÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a 4 rads–1 †KŠwYK †e‡M Ny‡iv‡bv n‡”Q| myZvi MwZkw³ w¯’wZkw³
Dci Uvb n‡eÑ †gvUkw³ †K․wYK fi‡eM d
50 N 48 N 182. GKwU e¯‘ f~wgi Dci w`‡q gy³fv‡e Mwo‡q hv‡”Q|
100 N 96 N  d NUbvµ‡g e¯‘wU †_‡g hvqÑ
173. e¨vswKs †KvY cwigvc Kiv nq †KvbwUi mv‡c‡ÿ? Gi f‡ii Kvi‡Y
[e. †ev. 21] f~wgi Nl©‡Yi Kvi‡Y
Abyf~wgK w`‡K mv‡c‡ÿ Gi w¯’i RoZvi Kvi‡Y
Dj¤^ w`‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ Gi fi‡e‡Mi Kvi‡Y  b
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z evB‡ii w`‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ 183. Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l© msiwÿZ nqÑ [mw¤§wjZ †evW©-18]
e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi w`‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ a MwZ kw³ w¯’wZ kw³
174. iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs wbf©i K‡iÑ †K․wYK fi‡eM fi‡eM d
Mvwo `ªæwZ I iv¯Ívi euv‡Ki Dci 184. ej I e‡ji wµqvKv‡ji ¸Ydj‡K Kx e‡j? [P. †ev. 16]
Mvwoi `ªæwZ I f‡ii Dci NvZ ej e‡ji NvZ
Mvwoi fi I iv¯Ívi evu‡Ki Dci KvR UK© b
–
ïay gvÎv Mvwoi f‡ii Dci a 185. 30 ms †e‡M AvMZ 250 g f‡ii GKwU wµ‡KU ej‡K
175. GKwU evjwZ‡Z wKQz cwigvY cvwb wb‡q r e¨vmv‡a©j GKRb †L‡jvqvo K¨vP a‡i 0.1s mg‡qi g‡a¨ _vwg‡q
e„Ëc‡_ Djø¤^ Z‡j Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q, N~Y©‡bi †KŠwYK MwZ w`j| †L‡jvqvo KZ…©K ejwUi Dci cÖhy³ ej KZ?
KZ n‡j evjwZi cvwb evB‡i †ei n‡e bv? [g. †ev. 21] 7.5 N 75 N
2.5 N 25 N b
r/g g/r
186. 16 N Gi GKwU ej 4 kg f‡ii Dci 2s wµqv K‡i|
rg rg  c
e¯‘wUi †e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡eÑ
176. GKwU Mvwoi wbivc‡` euvK †bIqvi kZ© n‡jvÑ 16 ms–1 8 ms–1
[Kz. †ev. 21]
1 10 ms–1 20 ms–1 b
v  (rg ) 2 v  rg 187. e‡ji Nv‡Zi GKK njÑ [iv. †ev. 17]
1 kgms–2 kgm–2s–1
v > rg v> (rg)2  a kgms–2 kgms–1 d
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 27
188. e‡ji Nv‡Zi GKK wb‡¤œi †Kvb ivwki GK‡Ki Abyiƒc? 196. e‡ji NvZ n‡”QÑ [Kz. †ev. 22]
[e. †ev. 17] (i) ej I e‡ji wµqvKv‡ji ¸Ydj
ej fi‡eM (ii) fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b
KvR UK© b (iii) fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi
189. wb‡Pi †KvbwU fzj? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
   
J = p J = mv i I ii i I iii
   
ii I iii i, ii I iii a
J = F t J = v t  d
197. e‡ji NvZ n‡”QÑ [wm. †ev. 22]
190. 200N ej 8kg f‡ii e¯‘i Dci 5s a‡i wewµqv K‡i|
e¯‘i fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? (i) ej I e‡ji wµqv Kv‡ji ¸Ydj
40 kgs 40 Ns –1 (ii) fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b
25 Nkg –1 3
10 kgms  –1
d (iii) Dc‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi
191. 30 kg wewkó GKwU e¯‘i Dci 250 N ej 5 †m‡KÛ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wµqv Ki‡j e¯‘wUi fi-†e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? i I ii i I iii
1250 kg.m/s 1250 m/s 2 ii I iii i, ii I iii a
a 198. Nm GKK nqÑ
2
150 kg.m/s 7500 m/s  [w`. †ev. 22]
192. wP‡Î `yBwU Awfbœ †MvjK X Ges Y †`Lv‡bv nj: (i) †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi
X Y (ii) Kv‡Ri
(iii) e‡ji åvg‡Ki
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii
 ii I iii i, ii I iii c
v 199. wbDU‡bi MwZi Z…Zxq m~‡Îi D`vni‡Yi †ÿ‡ÎÑ
Avw`‡Z X †MvjKwU V †e‡M mivmwi Y †Mvj‡Ki w`‡K [h. †ev. 22]
MwZkxj| Y †MvjKwU w¯’i Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| †MvjK `ywUi (i) †Nvovi Mvwo Uvbv
w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© nq| wK N‡U? [Kz. †ev. 16] (ii) e›`y‡Ki ¸wj †Qvov
X Y (iii) gnvk~‡b¨ MwZkxj gnvKvkhvb
1 1
2
v †e‡M Wvbw`‡K MwZkxj
2
v †e‡M Wvbw`‡K MwZkxj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
v †e‡M evg w`‡K MwZkxj w¯’i _v‡K i I ii i I iii
1 1 ii I iii i, ii I iii a
v †e‡M evgw`‡K MwZkxj 2 v †e‡M Wvbw`‡K MwZkxj
2 200. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci evwn¨K U‡K©i jwä k~b¨ n‡jÑ
†_‡g hvq v †e‡M Wvbw`‡K MwZkxj d [g. †ev. 22]
(i) w¯’i e¯‘i w¯’i _v‡K
eûc`x mgvßm~PK cÖ‡kœvËi (ii) N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘ †_‡g hv‡e
193. iv¯Ívi evu‡K Mvwoi wbivc` m‡e©v”P †eM wbf©i K‡iÑ (iii) N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘ mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M Nyi‡Z _vK‡e
[P. †ev. 22] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(i) euv‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i Dci i ii
(ii) Mvwoi f‡ii Dci i I ii i I iii d
(iii) e¨vswKs †Kv‡Yi Dci 201. N~YbiZ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î, cÖhy³ ej I Ae¯’vb †f±‡ii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? g‡a¨eZ©x †KvY  n‡jÑ [Xv. †ev. 21]
i I ii i I iii (i)  = 180 n‡j N~Y©bej m‡e©v”P n‡e
ii I iii i, ii I iii b (ii)  = 0 n‡j N~Y©bej me©wb¤œ n‡e
194. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci jwä, ej k~b¨ n‡jÑ [iv. †ev. 22] (iii)  = 90 n‡j N~Y©bej m‡e©v”P n‡e
(i) mg‡e‡M P‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ii) mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j i I ii i I iii
(iii) MwZkw³ cwieZ©b nq bv ii I iii i, ii I iii c
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 202. e‡ji eªvg‡Ki mgxKiYÑ [Kz. †ev. 21]
i I ii i I iii   

ii I iii i, ii I iii b (i)  = r ×F

 
195. U‡K©i GKKÑ [iv. †ev. 22] (ii)  = I

(i) Nm  dL
(ii) dyne-cm (iii)  =
dt
(iii) ft-poundal
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
 st
28  HSC Physics 1 Paper
203. [Kz. †ev. 21] 209. iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs †Kvb wbf©i K‡iÑ [wm. †ev. 19]
X (i) Mvwoi †e‡Mi Dci
(ii) evu‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i Dci
r C (iii) AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi Dci
A B
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
d i I ii i I iii
90
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
210. `yywU mgvb f‡ii e¯‘i g‡a¨ w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© NU‡jÑ
N [iv. †ev. 19]
Y (i) msN‡l©i c~‡e©i I c‡ii †gvU fi‡eM GKB _vK‡e
wP‡Î AB e¯‘wU O †K›`ª K‡i XY A‡ÿi PZzw`©‡K Nyi‡Z (ii) msN‡l©i c~‡e©i I c‡ii †gvU MwZkw³ GKB _v‡e
cv‡i| Zvn‡jÑ (iii) msN‡l©i ci e¯‘Øq †eM wewbgq Ki‡e
(i)  = d × F wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
  
(ii)  = r × F i I ii i I iii
 ^
(iii)  = rFsin ii I iii i, ii I iii d

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 211. UK© (  ) Gi Rb¨Ñ
i I ii i I iii  

ii I iii i, ii I iii d (i)  = I

  
204. GKwU ey‡jU Nl©Ynxb mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z eø‡K AvNvZ K‡i (ii)  = r × F

Gi †fZi i‡q †Mj| G‡ÿ‡Î msiwÿZ n‡eÑ [h. †ev. 21]  dL
(i) fi‡eM (iii)  
dt
(ii) MwZkw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(iii) Av‡cwÿK †eM i I ii i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii I iii i, ii I iii d
i ii  
i I ii i, ii I iii a 212. wµqv I cÖwZwµqv ej h_vµ‡g F1 I F2 n‡jÑ [h. †ev. 17]
 
205. e¨vswKs †KvY wbf©i K‡iÑ [P. †ev. 21] (i) F1 = – F2
(i) e¯‘i †e‡Mi Dci  

(ii) e¯‘i f‡ii Dci (ii) |F | = |F |

1 2
   
(iii) iv¯Ívi euv‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i Dci (iii) F1 . F2 = F1 F2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii b ii I iii i, ii I iii a
206. iv¯Ívi euv‡K Xvj w`‡jÑ [wm. †ev. 21] 213. e‡ji Rb¨ †hwU mZ¨Ñ
(i) hvbevnb PjvPj AwaKZi wbivc` nq (i) e‡ji w`K Av‡Q
(ii) †K›`ªgyLx ej cvIqv hvq (ii) GwU w¯’i e¯‘‡K MwZkxj K‡i
(iii) mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx eµc‡_i †K‡›`ªi w`‡K †n‡j (iii) MwZkxj e¯‘i MwZi cwieZ©b K‡i
_v‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i ii
i I ii i I iii i I ii i, ii I iii d
ii I iii i, ii I iii d 214. e‡ji NvZ n‡”QÑ [wm. †ev. 15; iv. †ev. 15]
207. GKwU ¸jwZi cv_i ev ¸wUi †eM wbY©q K‡iÑ [wm. †ev. 19] (i) ej I e‡ji wµqvKv‡ji ¸Ydj
(i) ¸jwZi f‡ii Dci (ii) fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b
(ii) ¸jwZi cÖmvi‡Yi Dci (iii) fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi
(iii) ¸jwZi ¸wU f‡ii Dci wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i I ii i I iii
i I ii i I iii ii I iii i, ii I iii a
ii I iii i, ii I iii c 215. wµqv I cÖwZwµqv ejÑ
208. U‡K©i GKKÑ [Xv. †ev. 19] (i) GKB e¯‘i Dci wµqv K‡i
(i) N-m (ii) `ywU wfbœ e¯‘i Dci wµqv K‡i
(ii) kgm2s–2
–1 (iii) ci¯ú‡ii wecixZgyLx
(iii) Js
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i i I ii i i I ii
i I iii ii I iii b i I iii i, ii I iii c
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 29
216. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci evwn¨K U‡K©i jwä k~b¨ n‡jÑ 223. e¨vswKs †KvY wbf©i K‡iÑ [w`. †ev. 16]
(i) w¯’i e¯‘ w¯’iB _v‡K (i) e¯‘i †e‡Mi Dci
(ii) N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘ †_‡g hvq (ii) e¯‘i f‡ii Dci
(iii) N~Y©biZ e¯‘ mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M Nyi‡Z _v‡K (iii) iv¯Ívi euv‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i Dci
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i ii i I ii i I iii
i I ii i I iii d ii I iii i, ii I iii b
217. 20 Nm UK©Ñ [] 224. K…ZKvR k~b¨ n‡eÑ [iv. †ev. 16]
(i) 1 kg f‡ii e¯‘i Dci wµqv K‡i Zv‡Z 20 ms–2 (i) e¯‘ mg‡e‡M MwZkxj _vK‡j
Z¡iY m„wó nq (ii) e¯‘ mgZ¡i‡Y MwZkxj _vK‡j
(ii) 1 kgm2 RoZvi åvg‡Ki e¯‘i Ici wµqv K‡i (iii) e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ †K›`ªgyLx ej _vK‡j
Zv‡Z 20 rads–2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(iii) 20 kgm2RoZvi åvg‡Ki e¯‘i Ici wµqv K‡i i I ii ii I iii
1 rads–2 †K․wYK Z¡iY m„wó K‡i i I iii i, ii I iii c
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 225. [Xv. †ev. 16]
i I ii ii I iii mv2
(i) F =
i I iii i, ii I iii b r
218. fi‡e‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi mwVK weeiY n‡jvÑ (ii) F = m2r2
miY (iii) L = mvr
(i) fi‡eM = fi × wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†eM
i I ii ii I iii
(ii) fi‡eM GKwU †f±i ivwk
i I iii i, ii I iii c
(iii) fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv mgxKiY [MLT–1]
226. i‡K‡Ui MwZi Rb¨Ñ [wm. †ev. 16]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(i) Av‡cwÿK ‡eM e„wׇZ Z¡iY e„w× cvq
i i I ii
(ii) M¨vm wbM©g‡bi nvi e„wׇZ Z¡iYI e„w× cvq
ii I iii i, ii I iii c
(iii) i‡KU hZ Dc‡i hvq Z¡iY ZZ K‡g
219. †Kvb e¯‘i fi‡e‡Mi w`K n‡eÑ
(i) cÖhy³ e‡ji w`‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii ii I iii
(ii) †e‡Mi w`‡K
i I iii i, ii I iii a
(iii) cÖhy³ ej Gi mv‡_ j¤^ eivei
227. Wvj fv½vi hvZvK‡jÑ [Xv. †ev. 16]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(i) Aÿ msjMœ KYvi †KŠwYK †eM me‡P‡q †ewk
i ii
i I ii i, ii I iii c
(ii) wKbv‡ii KYvi •iwLK †eM †ewk
–1
220. †Kvb e¯‘i fi‡eM 40 kgms ej‡Z †evSvqÑ [h. †ev. 16] (iii) cÖwZwU KYvi †Kv‡bv g~û‡Z©i †KŠwYK fi‡eM mgvb
(i) e¯‘i fi 1 kg n‡j Gi †eM 40 ms–1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ii) e¯‘i fi 40 kg n‡j Gi †eM 10 ms–1 i I ii ii I iii
(iii) e¯‘i fi 6.3 kg n‡j Gi †eM 6.36 ms–1 i I iii i, ii I iii b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK cÖ‡kœvËi
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii b  wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 228 I 229 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
221. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi †ÿ‡ÎÑ `vI:
 
GKwU PvKvi PoZvi åvgK 2 kgm2| PvKvwU wgwb‡U 30
(i) L = r × P
(ii) †KŠwYK fi‡eM GKwU †f±i ivwk evi Nyi‡Q| [P. †ev. 22]
(iii) †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi GKK kgm2s–1 228. PvKvwUi †KŠwYK †eM KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 rpm 15 rpm
30 rpm 60 rpm c
i i I ii
229. PvKvwUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM KZ? [P. †ev. 22]
ii I iii i, ii I iii d

222. †Kv‡bv A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ m f‡ii GKwU KYv  
2
mg‡KŠwYK `ªæwZ‡Z Aÿ n‡Z r j¤^ `~i‡Z¡ †_‡K Nyi‡Z 2 4 c
_vK‡j GiÑ
(i) •iwLK `ªæwZ r  DÏxcKwU co Ges 230 I 231 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(ii) •iwLK fi‡eM mr 2 gm, 6 gm I 4 gm f‡ii wZbwU e¯‘KYv h_vµ‡g A,
(iii) †KŠwYK fi‡eM m2r B I C †Kv‡bv N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ 5 †m‡K‡Û 20 evi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K‡i Ny‡i| e¯‘KYv¸‡jvi †KŠwYK fi‡eM h_vµ‡g LA,
i I ii iii LB I LC| Aÿ †_‡K KYv¸‡jvi `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 5 cm,
ii I iii i, ii I iii a 4 cm I 3 cm| [iv. †ev. 22]
 st
30  HSC Physics 1 Paper
230. DÏxc‡Ki A e¯‘KYvi •iwLK †eM KZ? 239. iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs wbf©i K‡iÑ
1.256 ms–1 6.283 ms–1 (i) Mvwoi f‡ii Dci
–1
9.283 ms 125.60 ms–1 b (ii) euv‡Ki eµZvi Dci
231. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [iv. †ev. 22]
(iii) Mvwoi †e‡Mi Dci
LA > LB > LC LA > LC > LB
LB > LA > LC LB > LC > LA c wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 DÏxcKwU co Ges 232 I 233 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: i I ii i I iii
2gm, 6gm I 4gm f‡ii wZbwU e¯‘KYv h_vµ‡g A, ii I iii i, ii I iii a
B I C †Kv‡bv N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ 5 †m‡K‡Û 20 evi  wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 240 I 241 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K‡i Ny‡i| e¯‘KYv¸‡jvi †KŠwYK fi‡eM h_vµ‡g LA, `vI:
LB I LC| Aÿ †_‡K KYv¸‡jvi `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 5cm, A I B `ywU ¯’v‡b h_vµ‡g 25m I 36m e¨vmv‡a©i
4cm I 3cm| [w`. †ev. 15]
evu‡Ki iv¯Ívi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi e¨vswKs †KvY 2.5| (Dfq
232. DÏxc‡Ki A e¯‘KYvi •iwLK †eM KZ?
1.256 ms–1 6.283 ms–1 iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’ 5m) [w`. †ev. 21]
9.283 ms –1
125.60 ms–1 b 240. A ¯’v‡bi euv‡Ki iv¯Ívi cvk¦© A‡cÿv evB‡ii cvk¦© KZ
233. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DuPz n‡e?
LA > LB > LC LA > LC > LB 0.109 m 0.218 m
LB > LA > LC LB > LC > LA c 2.498 m 4.995 m b
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 234 I 235 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 241. evu‡Ki iv¯Ív `ywU‡Z †Kv‡bv Mvwo m‡e©v”P MwZ‡e‡Mi
0.1kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i e¯‘i Dci 1N ej 1S wµqv
AbycvZÑ
K‡iÑ [g. †ev. 22]
5:6 16 : 15
234. e¯‘wUi Z¡iY KZ?
25 : 48 36 : 65 a
0.1 ms–2 5 ms–2
10 ms–2 100 ms–2 c  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 242 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
235. cÖhy³ ej AcmvwiZ n‡j MwZkxj e¯‘wUi cwiYwZ Kx u1 = 15 ms–1 u2 = 5 ms–1
n‡e? [g. †ev. 22]
†_‡g hv‡e mg‡e‡M Pj‡e
mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡e mgg›`‡b Pj‡e b
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 236 I 237 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi m1 = 10kg m2 = 20kg
`vI: [iv. †ev. 19]
A 242. msN‡l©i d‡j e¯‘Øq wgwjZ n‡j wgwjZ †eM KZ n‡e?
dx 5 –1 7 –1
ms ms
x Q 3 3
P O
8 –1 10 –1
ms ms  a
3 3
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 243 I 244 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI:
B
wP‡Î miæ I mylg `‡Ði fi M Ges •`N©¨ L| [Xv. †ev. 21] AB `ÐwU XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ N~Y©bkxj| `‡Ði †gvU
236. `ÐwUi dx As‡ki fi †KvbwU? •`N©¨ 2m Ges †gvU fi 2 kg| [h. †ev. 19]
ML–1dx LM–1dx X X
MLx Mx–1dx a
237. AB N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ `ÐwUi RoZvi fvg‡Ki A B A B
mgvKwjZ Pvc †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. 21]

∫ ∫ Y Y
wPÎ-K wPÎ-L
243. wPÎ-K Gi RoZvi åvgK I1 Ges wPÎ-L Gi RoZvi
∫– ∫–  b
åvgK I2 n‡j, †KvbwU mwVK?
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 238 I 239 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi I1 : I 2 = 1 : 1 I1 : I 2 = 1 : 2
`vI: I1 : I 2 = 4 : 1 I1 : I2 = 1 : 4 c
†Kv‡bv iv¯Ívi euv‡Ki e¨vmva© 50 m| iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’ 5 m 244. wPÎ-L G PµMwZi e¨vmv‡a©i gvbÑ
Ges evwn‡ii cÖvšÍ wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ A‡cÿv 0.25 m DuPz| 1 2
[iv. †ev. 21]
3 3
238. iv¯ÍvwUi cÖK…Z e¨vswKs †KvY KZ?
1.86 2.86 1 3
 a
12 4
3.86 5.86 b
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 31
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 245 I 246 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 251 I 252 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
`vI: P
6 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K f~-c„ô n‡Z 10 m D”PZvq
dx
DwV‡q AZtci G‡K Abyf’wgK eivei 5 m miv‡bv
n‡jv| [g = 9.8 ms–2] [e. †ev. 19] x
245. AwfKl© e‡ji w`‡K miY KZ?
– 10 m –5m
10 m 5m a
246. G †ÿ‡ÎÑ [] Q
(i) AwfKl© ej Øviv K…ZKvR – 588J wP‡Î, miæ I mylg iWwUi fi I •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g M I L|
(ii) evB‡ii G‡R›U Øviv K…ZKvR + 588 J 251. iWwUi ÿz`ª Ask dx Gi fi †KvbwU? [h. †ev. 17]
(iii) AwfKl© ej Øviv K…ZKvR –3.675 × 10–20 eV ML–1x MLx–1
–1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ML dx MLdx c
i I ii i I iii 252. PQ N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ iWwUi åvg‡Ki mgvKwjZ iƒc
ii I iii i, ii I iii a †KvbwU? [h. †ev. 17]
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 247 I 248 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi ∫ ∫
`vI:
1500 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 400 N Nl©Y ejhy³ †mvRv ∫ – ∫ –  a
–2
iv¯Ívq 5 ms mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j| [w`. †ev. 19]
247. Mvwoi BwÄb KZ…©K cÖhy³ ejÑ []  wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 253 I 254 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
0.4 KN 7.1 KN 4 kg fiwewkó GKwU e¯‘ Dci 40 N ej 10 sec a‡i
7.5 KN 7.9 KN d wµqv K‡i|
248. DÏxc‡Ki MvwowU hw` Z¡i‡Y bv P‡j aªæe †e‡M P‡j Z‡e 253. e¯‘wUi fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ?
BwÄb KZ…©K cÖhy³ ej ebvg mgq †jKwPÎ n‡eÑ 40 kgms–1 40 Ns
400 kgms–1 4 kgms–1
F(KN)

c
F(KN) 254. hw` e¯‘i fi 8 kg nq Zvn‡j e¯‘i fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b
0.4 0.4 KZ n‡e?
800 kgms–1 400 kgms–1
t 200 kgms–1 320 kgms–1 b
0 t (mgq) 0 t (mgq)
F(KN) F(KN)
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 255 I 256 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
0.4 0.4 `vI:
a GKwU fvix e¯‘i fi Aci GKwU nvjKv e¯‘i f‡ii
t t
t (mgq)
0 0 t (mgq) wظY| e¯‘ `ywUi fi‡eM mgvb|
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 249 I 250 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 255. nvév I fvix e¯‘i †e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? [w`. †ev. 15]
A 1:2 2:1
X
4:1 1 : 4 b
256. nvév I fvix e¯‘ `ywUi MwZkw³i AbycvZ KZ? [w`. †ev. 15]
r 2:1 1:2
O PvKwZi fi = M 1:4 4 : 1 a

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 257 I 258 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

Y `vI:
B
249. wb‡iU PvKwZi : XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ PµMwZi M1 = 25kg
M1 = 20kg M1 = 20kg F = 120N
e¨vmv‡a©j åvgKÑ [P. †ev. 17]
r r
Dc‡ii wPÎ Abyf~wgK gm„Y Z‡j GKB mij‡iLv eivei
2 2 wZbwU e¯‘ D‡cÿYxq f‡ii `ywU Zvi Øviv ci¯úi hy³
3 Av‡Q Ges ej cÖ‡qv‡M Uvbv n‡”Q| [iv. †ev. 16]
r r b
2 257. m„ó Z¡i‡Yi gvbÑ []
250. AB A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ PvKwZi RoZvi åvgK KZ n‡e? 2 ms–2 4.8 ms–2
[P. †ev. 17]
1 2 1 2 6 ms–2 8 ms a
4
Mr
2
Mr 258. T1 I T2 Gi AbycvZÑ [iv. †ev. 16]
3 2 5:4 4:5
Mr2 Mr  d 5:9 9 : 5 c
2
 st
32  HSC Physics 1 Paper
 wb‡Pi Z_¨wU †_‡K 259 I 260 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 267 I 268 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
6 kg f‡ii GKwU e›`yK †_‡K 10 g f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU `vI:
300 ms–1 †ei n‡q †Mj, ey‡jUwU †ei nIqvi mgq
GKwU ej †cQ‡bi w`‡K av°v w`j|
259. e›`y‡Ki Avw` fi‡eM KZ?
0.4 kgms–1 0.8 kgms–1
0.18 kgms–1 0 kgms–1 d
260. e›`yKwU KZ †e‡M †cQ‡b m‡i Avm‡e?
– 0.5 ms–1 0.5 ms–1 wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z Nwoi KvuUvwU MÈvi KvuUv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q Zvi
–1
5 ms 50 ms–1 b •`N©¨ 15 †mw›UwgUvi| [wm. †ev. 15]
267. Nwoi KvuUvwUi •iwLK †eM KZ?
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 261 I 262 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 0.22 × 10–4 ms–1
0.22 × 10–4 cms–1
r = 0.25m 1.31 × 10–3 ms–1
1.31 × 10–3 cms–1 a
268. KvuUvwUi †KŠwYK †eMÑ
m = 5 kg (i) e¨vmv‡a©i mgvbycvwZK
261. PvKvwUi RoZvi åvgK KZ? (ii) •iwLK †eM I e¨vmv‡a©i Abycv‡Zi mgvb
.3125kg-m2 .5120kg-m2 (iii) AveZ©bKv‡ji e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
.7420kg-m 2
9.322-m2 a wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
262. PvKvwUi †KŠwYK Z¡iY 4 rads–2 n‡Z n‡j KZ U‡K©i i I ii i I iii
cÖ‡qvRb? [] ii I iii i, ii I iii c
1.25 Nm 2.50 Nm
3.40 Nm 4.75 Nm a  wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 269 I 270 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI:
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 263 I 264 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: N~Y©biZ GKwU e¯‘ KYvi ZvrÿwYK †KŠwYK ¯’vbv¼‡K
Kwig cixÿvMv‡i 1 m •`N©¨ I 2 kg f‡ii GKwU miæ I 0(t) = 3t2 – 5t Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
mylg `‡Ði cÖ_‡g ga¨we›`y I •`‡N©¨i mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e 269. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †KŠwYK †eM wb‡`©k K‡i?
MgbKvix A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ Ges cieZ©x‡Z H GKB `‡Ði 15t + 5 6t – 5
cÖvšÍ w`‡q Ges •`‡N©¨i j¤¢fv‡e MgbKvix A‡ÿi 3t – 5 3t + 5 b
mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK I PµMwZi e¨vmva© wbY©q 270. t = 3s mg‡qÑ []
Ki‡jb| [iv. †ev. 15] (i) †KŠwYK miY 12 rad
263. cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î `ÐwUi RoZvi åvgK †KvbwU? (ii) †KŠwYK †eM 13 rads–1
0.167 kgm2 0.67 kgm2 (iii) †KŠwYK Z¡iY 4 rads–2
1 kgm2 1 kgm2 a
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
264. N~Y©b Aÿ cÖv‡šÍ n‡j PµMwZi e¨vmva© n‡e cÖ_g
i I ii i I iii
†ÿ‡ÎiÑ
ii I iii i, ii I iii a
1
4
¸Y 2 ¸Y
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 271 I 272 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
12 ¸Y 36 ¸Y b
`vI:
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 265 I 266 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 0.05 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 1 m `xN© GKwU myZvi
GKwU PvKvi fi 10 kg Ges PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.5 m| mvnv‡h¨ e„Ëc‡_ Nyiv‡bv n‡jv| e¯‘wU cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 4 evi
265. PvKvwUi RoZvi åvgK KZ? e„Ëc_ AveZ©b K‡i|
25 kgm 2
2.5 kgm 2 271. e¯‘wUi †KŠwYK †eM KZ?
0.25 kgm 2
50 kgm  2
b 4 rads–1 8 rads–1
266. PvKvwU‡Z 2 rads–2 †KŠwYK Z¡iY m„wó Ki‡Z KZ gv‡bi 12 rads–1 16 rads–1 b
UK© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? 272. †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji gvb KZ?
50 Nm 0.5 Nm 1.6 2 N 3.22 N
5 Nm 100 Nm a 6.42 N 12.82 N b
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 33
 wPÎ I Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 273 I 274 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwUi Av‡jvi 279 I 280 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI: `vI:
5 kg f‡ii I 0.2 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„ËvKvi cvZ XY GKwU c‡_i A I B `ywU ¯’v‡b h_vµ‡g 25 m I 36 m
fvi‡K›`ªMvgx I c„‡ôi mv‡_ j¤^ A‡ÿi Pvwiw`‡K Nyi‡Q| e¨vmv‡a©i evu‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨KwUi e¨vswKs †KvY 10 (c_wUi
XY Aÿ I cvZwUi e¨vm AB Gi mv‡c‡ÿ h_vµ‡g cÖ¯’ 80 cm).
RoZvi åvgK 1XY I 1AB 279. A ¯’v‡bi evu‡K wfZ‡ii cvk¦© n‡Z evB‡ii cvk¦© KZ DuPz
X n‡e? [P. †ev. 15]
2.17 cm 2.17 m
P
13.89 cm 13.89 m c
O 0.2m
280. evuK `ywU‡Z †Kv‡bv Mvwoi m‡e©v”P MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ
A B
KZ? [P. †ev. 15]
5:6 6:5
Y
25 : 36 36 : 25 a
273. 1XY = KZ? [e. †ev. 16]
0.1 kgm2 0.2 kgm2
1 kgm2 2 kgm2 a †miv K‡jRmg~n †_‡K evQvBK…Z MCQ
274. IAB, IXY GiÑ [e. †ev. 16]
A‡a©K mgvb †K›`ªgyLx ej n‡jvÑ [wfKviæbwbbv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
1.
1.5 ¸Y 2 ¸Y a gnvKl© ej `ye©j ej
mej ej AcÖK…Z ej c
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 275 I 276 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 2. GKwU †gwkbMvb cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û cÖwZwU m f‡ii n msL¨K
`vI: ey‡jU Qzo‡Q| ey‡j‡Ui †eM v n‡j †gwkbMv‡bi
†Kv‡bv GKwU mij‡iLvq 5u †e‡M Pjgvb m f‡ii cðvrgyLx ej KZ? [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
GKwU e¯‘ GKB mij‡iLvq u †e‡M Pjgvb 5m f‡ii mvg mnv
Aci GKwU e¯‘‡K av°v w`j Ges av°vi ci e¯‘ `ywU mnvg mnv/g b
GKB w`‡K hy³ Ae¯’vq Pj‡Z _vKj| 3. gnvKl©xq †ÿÎ cÖve‡j¨i GKKÑ
5u u [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv]
Jkg–1 Nm
m 5m m 5m Nkg–1 Kgms–1 c
†h AvKl©Y e‡ji Kvi‡Y wbDwK¬qvm myw¯’Z _v‡K †mwU
4.
275. hy³ Ae¯’vq e¯‘ `yBwUi †eM KZ? [Xv. †ev. 15] †Kvb ej? [nwjµm K‡jR, XvKv]
3
u
10
u
gnvKl© ZvwoZ †P․¤^K
10 6 mej wbDwK¬q ej `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej c
6
u u b 5. gnvKl© e‡ji cvjøvÑ [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
5
10–15 m 10–16 m
276. GB msN‡l©i Av‡M GeO c‡iÑ [Xv. †ev. 15]
Amxg †KvbwUB bq c
MwZkw³ Ges fi‡eM DfqB w¯’i _v‡K
†Kvb e‡ji Kvi‡Y †ZRw®Œq fvOb N‡U? [XvKv K‡jR, XvKv]
6.
fi‡eM e„w× cvq Ges MwZkw³ w¯’i _v‡K
ZvwoZ †P․¤^K `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej
MwZkw³ Ges fi‡eM DfqB n«vm cvq
MwZkw³ n«vm cvq Ges fi‡eM w¯’i _v‡K d
cvigvYweK ej mej wbDwK¬q ej b
7. gnvKl© ej †Kvb KYvi wewbg‡qi d‡j Kvh©Ki nq?
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 277 I 278 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
MÖvwfUb †gmb
`vI:
†dvUb wbDUªb a
3 ms–1 †e‡M 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 0.5 kg f‡ii Ab¨
8. GKwU KvVweovj Mv‡Qi jZv †e‡q wb‡P bvg‡Q| jZvwU
GKwU w¯’i e¯‘i m‡½ †mvRvmywR w¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l© wjß nq|
3
277. msN‡l©i ci wØZxq e¯‘i †eM KZ? [P. †ev. 15] hw` m‡e©v”P KvVweov‡ji IR‡bi 4 Ask Uvb ej mn¨
2.5 ms–1 4 ms–1
Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j jZvwU bv wQ‡o weovjwU me©wb¤œ KZ
4.8 ms–1 5 ms–1 a
278. 1g e¯‘i fi 2q e¯‘i f‡ii Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk n‡j Z¡i‡Y wb‡P bvg‡Z cvi‡e| [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
msN‡l©i ciÑ [P. †ev. 15]
g
0
4
(i) 1g e¯‘wU GKB †e‡M Pj‡Z _vK‡e
g
(ii) 2q e¯‘wU 1g e¯‘i †e‡M Pj‡Z _vK‡e g b
2
(iii) 2q e¯‘wU 1g e¯‘i wظY †e‡M Pj‡Z _vK‡e
9. GKwU e¯‘i Z¡iY _vK‡e KZÿY?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Ag„Z jvj †` gnvwe`¨vjq, ewikvj]
i i I ii †eM _vK‡j MwZkw³ _vK‡j
i I iii i, ii I iii c ej cÖhy³ _vK‡j fi‡eM _vK‡j c
 st
34  HSC Physics 1 Paper
10. `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej wb‡¤œi †Kvb NUbvi Rb¨ `vqx? 23. 5 U‡bi GKwU GKwU UªvK NÈvq 36 km †e‡M Pj‡Q|
[iscyi miKvwi K‡jR, iscyi] GwU 4 m `~iZ¡ _vgv‡Z n‡j KZ e‡ji cÖ‡qvRb?
†cÖvUb ÿ‡qi Rb¨ wbDUªb ÿ‡qi Rb¨ [Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
weUv ÿ‡qi Rb¨ Mvgv wewKi‡Yi Rb¨ c 62,500 N 52,600 N
11. gnvKl© ej mej wbDwK¬q e‡ji Zzjbvq KZ¸Y Zxeª? 2,236 N 2,040 N a
gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKK f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘ ¯’vcb
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewiK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Lyjbv] 24.
1030 1040 Ki‡j †h ej Abyfe Ki‡e Zv‡K Kx e‡j? [K¨vgweªqvb K‡jR, XvKv]
1042 1041 d wefe cv_©K¨ wefe
12. hLb †Kv‡bv e¯‘ †Kv‡bv AvbZ Z‡ji Dci w`‡q MwZkxj †ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv gnvKl©xq aªæeK c
_v‡K ZLb KZwU ej KvR K‡i? [¯‹jvm©‡nvg, wm‡jU] 25. 1 kg I 4 kg f‡ii `ywU MwZkxj e¯‘i MwZkw³ GKB
1 2 n‡j Zv‡`i •iwLK fi‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ?
3 4 d [NvUvBj K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Uv½vBj]
13. 4 ms–1 †e‡M Pjgvb 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 2s c‡i 1:1 4:1
†_‡K hvq e¯‘wU‡K 4 ms–1 †e‡M MwZkxj ivL‡Z n‡j 1:3 1 : 2 d
26. 1 kg I 4 kg f‡ii `ywU MwZkxj e¯‘i MwZkw³ GKB
cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡jj gvb n‡eÑ [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
1N 2N
n‡j Zv‡`i •iwLK fi‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ?
[exi‡kÖô gyÝx Avãyi iDK cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv]
4N 8N c 1:1 4:1
14. 10N gv‡bi GKwU ej †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci 2sec wµqv 1:3 1 : 2 d
Ki‡j e‡ji NvZ KZ? [XvKv wmwU K‡jR, XvKv] 27. 3 kg I 5 kg f‡ii e¯‘Øq 30 kg ms–1 Ges 50 kg
101 Ns 15 Ns ms–1 fi‡eM wb‡q GKB w`‡K Pj‡Q|
20 Ns 25 Ns c [W. gvneyeyi ingvb †gvjøv K‡jR, XvKv]
15. e‡ji Nv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK bq? msN‡l©i ci Zviv GKB w`‡K Pj‡Q
[miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, eo–ov] msN‡l©i ci Zviv wecixZ w`‡K Pj‡e
fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b msN‡l©i ci Zviv w¯’i n‡q hv‡e
ej I e‡ji wµqvKv‡ji ¸Ydj Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv msNl© NU‡e bv d
fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi 28. 4 kg I 6 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ h_vµ‡g 10 ms–1 Ges 5
GwU GKwU †f±i ivwk c ms–1 †e‡M GKB w`‡K Pjvi mgq G‡K Aci‡K av°v
16. fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡jvÑ [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv] w`j| av°vi ci GK‡Î hy³ n‡q Pj‡j KZ †eM cÖvß
KvR e‡ji NvZ n‡e? [K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, h‡kvi]
NvZ ej ÿgZv b 7 ms–1 5 ms–1
17. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ wbU ej k~b¨ n‡j e¯‘wU mij 6 ms–1 ms–1 a
c‡_Ñ [†gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUix D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv] 29. GKwU fvix e¯‘ i fi GKwU nvjKv e¯‘ i f‡ii wظY|
mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z _v‡K mgg›`‡b Pj‡Z _v‡K G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki fi‡eM 1000 kg ms–1| fvix I
mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pj‡Z _v‡K mg‡e‡M Pj‡Z _v‡K d nvjKv e¯‘i †e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ?
[h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, h‡kvi]
18. GKwU e¯‘ mg‡e‡M mij‡iLvi MwZkxj Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv 1:2 2:1
ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi `iKvi †bB hw`Ñ [K¨vgweªqvb K‡jR, XvKv] 1:4 4 : 1 a
fi‡eM n«vm Kiv nq w`K cwieZ©b Kiv nq 30. mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘i MwZkw³ I RoZvi åvg‡Ki
†eM e„w× Kiv nq mg‡eM iÿv Kiv nq d AbycvZ wKiƒc? [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv]
19. 60 kg f‡ii GK e¨w³ GKwU wjd‡U Av‡Q †hwU 1 ms–2 †K․wYK †e‡Mi mgvbycvwZK
mgZ¡i‡Y wb‡P bvg‡Q| H e¨w³ KZ ej Abyfe Ki‡eb? †K․wYK †e‡Mi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK
[ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
•iwLK †e‡Mi mgvbycvwZK
60 N 528 N
•iwLK †e‡Mi e‡M©i e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK b
588 N 648 N b
31. †KvbwU †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY m~Î?
20. 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ myZvq Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| myZvi Uvb [GmIGm nvig¨vb †gBbvi K‡jR, XvKv]
276 N n‡j e¯‘wUi Z¡iY KZ?  
[†gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUix D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv] L = aªæeK P = aªæeK
 
9.8 ms–2 4.9 ms–2 F = aªæeK   = aªæeK a
4 ms–2 13.8 ms–2 c
32. m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡Z l •`‡N©¨i myZvi GK cÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a 
21. GKK f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡Z GKK Z¡iY m„wó Ki‡Z †KŠwYK †e‡M e„Ë c‡_ †Nviv‡bv n‡j myZvi Uvb n‡eÑ
cÖ‡qvRbxq ej‡K Kx e‡j? [K¨vgweªqvb K‡jR, XvKv] [nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv]
gnvKl© ej NvZ ej ml 2m2l
GKK ej cÖwZwµqv ej c m2
m2l  c
22. hw` e¯‘i †eM wظb Kiv nq, Z‡e mgvb `~i‡Z¡ Dnv‡K l
_vgv‡Z evav`vbKvix e‡ji gvb KZ Ki‡Z n‡e? 33. mg‡KŠwYK `ªæwZ‡Z GKwU KYv GKevi Ny‡i Avm‡Z †h
[Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv] mgq jv‡M Zv‡K ejv nqÑ [gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv]
wظY A‡a©K wePiY Kvj DÇqb Kvj
Pvi¸Y GK-PZz_©vsk c cZb Kvj ch©vqKvj d
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 35
34. [XvKv K‡jR, XvKv] 44. N~Y©b MwZi †ÿ‡Î P Gi Abyiƒc ivwk †KvbwU?
[we G Gd kvnx K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
 T I
L  c
45. nvZ Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi K¤úv¼Ñ
[B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Kzwgjøv]
2.78 Hz 2.78  10–3 Hz
2.78  10–2 Hz 2.78  10–4 Hz d
46. GKwU Nwoi †m‡KÛ, wgwbU I N›Uvi KuvUvi †KŠwYK
t
Dc‡ii †jLwPÎ n‡Z †evSv hvq e¯‘wUÑ †e‡Mi AbycvZÑ [miKvwi nvRx gynv¤§` gnwmb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
720 : 60 : 1 1 : 60 : 720
N~Y©b aªæe i‡q‡Q
1 : 12 : 720 720 : 12 : 1 d
mylg †K․wYK Z¡i‡Y Nyi‡Q 47. ÿgZv I U‡K©i g‡a¨ m¤úK© n‡jvÑ [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
Amg †K․wYK Z¡i‡Y Nyi‡Q 
N~Y©bkxj bq  c
 
P= P = 2 
35. †KvbwU mwVK? [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] 
          
 = r  L= r P P=   P =  .  d
    
48. †KvbwU †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi?
a=  r 2
v= r  b [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
36. GKwU PvKvi fi 10 kg Ges PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.5 m| †K›`ªgyLx ej UK©
PvKvwUi RoZvi åvgK KZ? RoZvi åvgK †K›`ªgyLx ej b
[exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv]
49. GKwU PvKvi fi 4 kg Ges PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.6 m|
25 kg m2 2.5 kg m2
2 2 PvKvwU 4 rad s–2 †KŠwYK Z¡i‡Y Ny‡i| PvKvwUi Dci
0.25 kg m 50 kg m  b
KZ UK© wµqv Ki‡e? [nvRxMÄ g‡Wj K‡jR, Puv`cyi]
37. GKwU PvKvi fi 5 kg Ges †Kvb A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ
5.76 Nm 9.6 Nm
PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.2 m n‡j RoZvi åvgK KZ? 16 Nm 24 Nm a
[gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv] –1
50. 1 wU PvKvi 2rad s †KŠwYK Z¡ i Y m„ wó Ki‡Z KZ
0.1 kgm2 0.2 kgm2
2 2 gv‡bi UK© w`‡Z n‡e, m = 10 kg, k = 0.5 m?
0.3 kgm 0.4 kgm  b [wm‡jU g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
38. wbDU‡bi MwZi 3q gvÎvbymv‡i wµqv I cÖwZwµqvi 50 Nm 0.5 Nm
ga¨Kvi †KvY KZ? [miKvwi wmwU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg] 5 Nm 100 Nm c
0 90 51. GKwU PvKvi RoZvi åvgK 10 kgm2 †KŠwYK Z¡iY 10
45 180 d rad s–1 n‡j Gi U‡K©i gvb KZ n‡e?
39. wb‡¤œi †Kvb D`vniYwU •iwLK †e‡Mi msiÿY m~Î †g‡b [kPx›`ª K‡jR, evwbqvPvs, nweMÄ]
10 Nm 100 Nm
P‡j? [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov]
150 Nm 200 Nm b
†Nvovi Mvwoi PjvPj †b․Kvi ¸Y Uvbv 52. 2.4 kg fi I 2 m PµMwZi e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU
jb †ivjvi †Vjv †b․Kv †_‡K jvd †`Iqvd PvKwZ‡Z Kx cwigvY UK© wµqv Ki‡j †KŠwYK Z¡iY 3
40. 200 kg m2 RoZvi åvgKwewkó †Kv‡bv e¯‘i †KŠwYK rad s–2 n‡e| [biwms`x miKvwi K‡jR]
–1
†eM 4 rad s n‡j †KŠwYK fi‡eM KZ? 28.8 Nm 14.4 Nm
[XvKv wmwU K‡jR, XvKv]
2 –1 2 –1 3.6 Nm 7.2 Nm a
200 kg m s 400 kg m s
2 –1 2 –1 53. I,  I  Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© †KvbwU?
600 kg m s 800 kg m s  d [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi]
41. 3 m j¤^v GKwU myiæ I mylg `Ð Gi ga¨ we›`y w`‡q I
=  = I
AwZµvšÍ Djø¤^ A‡ÿi Abyf~wgK Z‡j Nyi‡Q| Gi 
PµMwZi e¨vmva© KZ? [Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv] =I 2
 = I d
1.15 m 1.414 m 54. wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK© wU mwVK? [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv]
     
0.87 m 0.75 m c
v= r L= r F
42. GKwU i‡Wi fvi‡K›`ªMvgx •`‡N©¨i mv‡_ j¤^ Aÿ   
mv‡c‡ÿ PµMwZi e¨vmva© KZ? F= r L I = L a
[we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, h‡kvi] 55. mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M N~ Y© biZ †Kvb e¯‘ i PµMwZi e¨vmva©
1 2 1 2 wظY n‡j UK© KZ¸Y n‡e? [miKvwi kvn&& myjZvb K‡jR, e¸ov]
ml l
12 12 2 4
1 12 6 8 b
 c
12 l 56. †KŠwYK Z¡iY GK GKK n‡j  Ges I Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
43. †Kvb we›`y‡Z e¯‘i †gvU IRb wµqvkxj? †KvbwU? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
[miKvwi †K. wm K‡jR, wSbvB`n] I I
= =
fi‡K›`ª fvi‡K‡›`ª 4 2
f~‡K›`ª ga¨we›`y‡Z b =I  = 2I c
 st
36  HSC Physics 1 Paper
–1
57. †KŠwYK Z¡i‡Yi GKK n‡jvÑ 68. 1 wU mvB‡K‡ji †eM 20 km h | 10 m e¨vmv‡a©i 1wU
[†gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUix D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv] †gvo †bIqvi mgq KZ †Kv‡Y †nj‡Z n‡e?
ms–1 rad s–1 [wm‡jU g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
ms–2 rad s–2 d 17.45 0.3143
58. †Kv‡bv A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv `„p e¯‘‡K GKK 20 10 a
mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M Nyiv‡bvi Rb¨ †h MwZkw³i cÖ‡qvRb nq 69. †KvbwU msiÿYkxj ej? [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Lyjbv]
Zv RoZvi åvg‡KiÑ [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov] Nl©Y gnvKl©
A‡a©K mgvb •e`y ¨ wZK Pz¤^Kxq c
wظY e‡M©i mgvb c 70. msNl© Kq cÖ K vi? [miKvwi wRqv gwnjv K‡jR, †dbx]
59. c¨vivïU‡K ï‡b¨ fvmv‡Z Kvh©Kix ej †hvMvb †`q? 3 2
XvKv K‡jR, XvKv] 1 4 b
Mgsin  – Mgsin  71. •e`y¨wZK cvLvi myBP Ab Ki‡j cÖ_gve¯’vqÑ
[NvUvBj K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Uv½vBj]
Mgcos  – Mgcos  a
(i) •iwLK †eM µgvš^‡q evo‡Z _v‡K
60. †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv K…Z KvR KZ n‡e? [knx` exi DËg †jt
Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv; miKvwi †K wm. K‡jR, wSbvB`n] (ii) G‡Z †KŠwYK Z¡i‡Yi m„wó nq
abvZ¥K FYvZ¥K (iii) †KŠwYK †eM µgvš^‡q evo‡Z _v‡K
k~b¨ Amxg c wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
61. m f‡ii e¯‘‡K r e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ Abyf~wgK Z‡j i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| †K›`ªgyLx ej F n‡j e¯‘i •iwLK fi‡eMÑ
[Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv] 72. fi‡eMÑ [h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, h‡kvi]
Fr Fv (i) GKwU †f±i ivwk
m m (ii) e¨vmva© †f±i I •iwLK fi‡e‡Mi †f±i ¸Ydj
Fr Fm (iii) RoZvi åvgK Ges †KŠwYK †e‡Mi ¸Ydj
 c
v v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
62. mgvb f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ h_vµ‡g 4m/s Ges 2 m/s †e‡M i I ii i I iii
Pjv Ae¯’vq c~Y© w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© NU‡j msN‡l©i ci 1g ii I iii i, ii I iii d
I 2q e¯‘i †eM n‡e h_vµ‡gÑ [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, 73. wµqv-cÖwZwµqv GKB e¯‘i Dci wµqv Ki‡jÑ
e¸ov] [miKvwi nvRx gynv¤§` gnwmb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
4 m/s I 2 m/s 4 m/s I 0 m/s (i) e¯‘i jwä k~b¨ nq
2 m/s I 4 m/s 2 m/s I 0 m/s c (ii) ej cÖ‡qv‡M †Kvb e¯‘i Z¡iY NUZ bv
63. 100 m e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ 16.67 m/sec †e‡M Mvwo (iii) e¯‘i †e‡Mi cwieZ©b N‡U
Pvjv‡Z n‡j c_‡K KZ †Kv‡Y AvbZ ivL‡Z n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[eøy evW© ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU] i I ii i I iii
5.83 15.83 ii I iii i, ii I iii a
–1
70.2 78 b 74. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i fi‡eM 40 kg ms ej‡Z †evSvq?
[nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv]
64. GKwU KYv 40 cm e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U
(i) e¯‘i fi 1 kg n‡j Gi †eM 40 ms–1
45 evi AveZ©b K‡i| KYvwUi †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY KZ?
[h‡kvi wkÿv †evW© g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, h‡kvi] (ii) e¯‘i fi 40 kg n‡j Gi †eM 10 ms–1
8.88 ms–2 1.41 ms–2 (iii) e¯‘i fi 6.3 kg n‡j Gi †eM 3.36 ms–1
33.35 ms–2 2.82 ms–2 a wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
65. 0.15 kg f‡ii GKwU cv_i LЇK 0.7 m j¤^ GKwU i I ii i I iii
myZvi GK cÖv‡šÍ †eu‡a e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi ii I iii i, ii I iii b
Nyiv‡j myZvi Dci Uvb KZ? [mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ 75. e‡ji Nv‡Zi †ÿ‡ÎÑ [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi; miKvwi my›`ieb Av`k© K‡jR, Lyjbv] (i) e‡ji NvZ = ej  mgq
4.49 N 9.98 N (ii) e‡ji Nv‡Zi w`K cÖ`Ë e‡ji w`‡K
18.76 N 9.33 N d (iii) e‡ji NvZ = fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi
66. GKwU jb †ivjvi‡K †Vjv ev Uvbvi mgq Abyf~wg‡Ki wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y 19.6 N ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| GUv Uvb i I ii i I iii
A‡cÿvK…Z mnR KviY Gi IRb K‡gÑ ii I iii i, ii I iii a
[miKvwi my›`ieb Av`k© K‡jR, Lyjbv] 76. wbDU‡bi MwZ m~‡Îi mxgve×Zv †KvbwU?
3 kg 19.6 kg [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv]
9.8 N 9.8 kg c (i) e¯‘i fi‡K aªæe we‡ePbv Kiv nq
67. GKwU iv¯Ív 40 m e¨vmv‡a© euvK wb‡”Q| H iv¯ÍvwU 4 m (ii) †eM Av‡jvi †e‡Mi KvQvKvwQ n‡j wbDU‡bi m~Î e¨_©
PIov Ges Dnvi wfZ‡ii wKbviv n‡Z evB‡ii wKbviv (iii) cigvYyi g‡Zv ÿz`ª KYvi †ÿ‡ÎI wbDU‡bi m~Î
0.8 m DuPz| m‡e©v”P KZ †e‡M euvK †bIqv m¤¢e| e¨envi Dc‡hvMx
[¯‹jvm©‡nvg, wm‡jU] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1.92 ms–1 9.92 ms–1 i I ii i I iii
8.85 ms–1 5.92 ms–1 c ii I iii i, ii I iii a
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v  HSC Preparation 37
77. GKwU e¯‘ mvg¨ve¯’vq ev w¯’i _vK‡e hw` GiÑ 84. e¯‘i Dci aªæe ej Øviv hLb †Kvb KvR Kiv nq ZLbÑ
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] [wm‡jU miKvwi K‡jR]
(i) †eM k~b¨ nq (i) e¯‘‡K †Kvb Z¡iY _v‡K bv
(ii) miY k~b¨ nq (ii) e¯‘i MwZkw³ e„w× cvq
(iii) Z¡iY k~b¨ nq (iii) e¯‘i w¯’wZkw³ e„w× cvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i i I iii i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii a ii I iii i, ii I iii b
78. RoZvi åvgK n‡jvÑ [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] 85. †h e‡ji Kvi‡Y †Kvb e¯‘ e„ËvKvi c‡_ †Nv‡i †mB ej
(i) †KŠwYK fi‡eM I †KŠwYK †e‡Mi AbycvZ hw` cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bIqv nq Zvn‡j e¯‘wU MwZ RoZvi
(ii) PµMwZi e¨vmv‡a©i eM© I †gvU f‡ii ¸Ydj Kvi‡YÑ [w`bvRcyi miKvwi K‡jR]
(iii) MwZkw³i A‡a©K (i) H mg‡q †e‡Mi w`K eivei Qz‡U hv‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) e„Ëc‡_i ¯úk©K eivei Qz‡U hv‡e
i I ii i I iii (iii) e¨vmva© eivei †K‡›`ª wecixZ w`‡K Qz‡U hv‡e
ii I iii i, ii I iii a wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
79. mej wbDwK¬q e‡ji †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ i I ii i I iii
[XvKv †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj K‡jR]
ii I iii i, ii I iii a
(i) Avavb wbi‡cÿ
86. wµqv I cÖwZwµqv ejÑ [we Gm K‡jR, XvKv]
(ii) †evmb KYvi wewbg‡q D™¢e nq
(i) mgvb mgqKvj a‡i wµqv K‡i
(iii) †gmb KYvi wewbg‡q D™¢e nq
(ii) GKB e¯‘i wµqv K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(iii) Gi gvb mgvb
i I ii i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii I iii i, ii I iii b
i I ii i I iii
80. GKwU KYv GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 300 evi
ii I iii i, ii I iii b
AveZ©b Ki‡jÑ [†kicyi miKvwi K‡jR, †kicyi; miKvwi kvn&&
myjZvb K‡jR, e¸ov]
(i) ch©vqKvj 0.2s  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 87 I 88 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
(ii) †KŠwYK †eM 31.4 rad s–1 `vI:
(iii) †KŠwYK Z¡iY k~b¨ GKwU mylg m~² `ЇK hvi •`N©¨ 50 cm Ges fi 1 kg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Zv‡K `‡Ði ga¨we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ Nyiv‡bv n‡jv Ges
i I ii i I iii cieZ©x‡Z cÖv‡šÍi mv‡c‡ÿ Nyiv‡bv n‡jv †hLv‡b AÿwU
ii I iii i, ii I iii d `‡Ði •`‡N©¨i mv‡_ j¤^Ñ [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
81. AvswkK w¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l©i †ÿ‡ÎÑ 87. cÖ_g NUbvq `‡Ði RoZvi åvgKÑ
[ewikvj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, ewikvj] 0.25 kg m2 0.083 kg m2
(i) †gvU MwZkw³ msiwÿZ _v‡K 0.042 kg m2 10.021 kg m2
b
(ii) fi‡eM msiwÿZ _v‡K 88. 2q NUbvq mgvb gv‡bi RoZvi åvgK †c‡Z n‡j `‡Ði
(iii) msN‡l© wjß e¯‘؇qi Av‡cwÿK †eM AcwiewZ©Z •`N©¨ KZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e?
_v‡K 0.175 cm 0.7 cm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25.1 cm 150 cm c
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii c  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 89 I 90 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
82. hw` †Kv‡bv KYvi Dci wµqvkxj e‡ji jwä k~b¨ nq `vI:
Z‡eÑ [K¨vgweªqvb K‡jR, XvKv] 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i †eM ebvg mg‡qi †jLwPÎ
(i) KYvwUi w¯’i _vK‡e wb¤œiƒcÑ [ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
(ii) KYvwU mg‡KŠwYK †e‡M e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyi‡Z _vK‡e v(m/s)
(iii) KYvwU mg‡e‡M mij c‡_ Pj‡e 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2
i I ii i I iii
1
ii I iii i, ii I iii c
83. wbDwK¬I mej ejÑ [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Lyjbv] 0 t(sec)
2 3 4
(i) AvKl©Yag©x 89. e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj evav`vbKvix ej KZ?
(ii) Avavbhy³ 0N 3N
(iii) ¯^ícvjøv wewkó 10 N 50 N c
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 90. e¯‘wUi †gvU fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ?
i I ii i I iii 0 N sec 10 N sec
ii I iii i, ii I iii b 30 N sec 50 N sec c
 st
38  HSC Physics 1 Paper
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 91 I 92 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 99 I 100 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI: `vI:
3 kg f‡ii GKwU 2 m `xN© GKwU miæ mlg `Ð Gi ga¨ `ywU e¯‘i fi 2 kg Ges 5 kg| G‡`i †eM h_vµ‡g 6
we›`y w`‡q MgYKvix GKwU Aÿ‡K †K›`ª K‡i Nyi‡Q|
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi] ms–1 Ges 4 ms–1| [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
91. `ÐwUi RoZvi åvgK KZ kg m ? 2
99. cÖ_gwU 2 m `~i‡Z¡ _vgv‡bv n‡jv| Gi Z¡iY KZ?
1 4 –9 ms–2 –1.5 ms–2
12 24 a 1.5 ms –2
9 ms–2 a
92. `ÐwUi PµMwZi e¨vmva© KZ?
100. wØZxq e¯‘‡K GKB `~i‡Z¡ _vgv‡Z KZ ej jvM‡e?
1 2
m m – 16 N – 18 N
12 12
3 4 – 20 N – 22 N c
m m b
12 12
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 101 I 102 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 93 I 94 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
`vI: 6 m PIov I 36 m e¨vmva©wewkó euvKv c‡_ GKRb
10 g f‡ii e¯‘ 10 cm e¨vmv‡a©i myZvi mvnv‡h¨ Djø¤^
PvjK wbivc‡` 12 ms–1 †e‡M Mvwo Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|
e„Ë c‡_ 10 m/s †e‡M Nyi‡Q| g = 10 m/s2[ivRDK DËiv [miKvwi Gg. Gg. K‡jR, h‡kvi]
g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
93. me©wb¤œ we›`y‡Z myZvi Uvb KZ? 101. c_wU KZ †Kv‡Y euvKv K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e?
7N 10.9 N 2.22 22.2
10.1 N 100 N c 2.41 24.1 a
94. m‡e©v”P we›`y‡Z myZvi Uvb KZ? 102. f~wgi mgvšÍiv‡j iv¯Ívi Awf‡ÿc KZ n‡e?
100 N 10.1 N
5.55 m 6.55 m
100.1 N 9.9 N d
2.27 m 2.45 m a
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 95 I 96 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI:
104 g R¡vjvwbmn GKwU i‡K‡Ui fi 1.5  104 kg|  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 103 I 104 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
i‡K‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ 2000 ms–1 `ªæwZ‡Z R¡vjvwb 200 kg s–1 `vI:
nv‡i e¨q nq| i‡KUwU Lvov Dci w`‡K wbwÿß n‡jv| GKwU PvKvi fi 5 kg Ges PµMwZi e¨vmva© 25 cm|
[XvKv K‡jR, XvKv]
PvKvwU‡Z GKwU UK© cÖ‡qvM Kivq GwU 4 rads–2 †KŠwYK
95. i‡K‡Ui av°vÑ
5  103 N 4  105 N
Z¡iY m„wó K‡i| [eªvþYevwoqv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
b 103. PvKvwUi RoZvi åvgK KZ?
–3
5  10 N 4  10–5 N
96. i‡KUwUi Z¡iY †ewk n‡eÑ 0.2125 kg m2 0.3125 kg m2
(i) M¨v‡mi Av‡cwÿK †eM †ewk n‡j 0.4125 kg m2 0.5125 kg m2 b
(ii) M¨vm wbM©g‡bi nvi †ewk n‡j 104. PvKvwU‡Z KZ UK© cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj?
(iii) i‡K‡Ui †gvU fi †ewk n‡j 1.25 N 2.25 N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3.25 N 5.5 N a
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii a
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 105 I 106 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 97 I 98 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
`vI: 2ms–1 2ms–1
N~Y©biZ GKwU e¯‘KYvi †KŠwYK miY‡K (t) = 3t2 –
1 kg 2 kg
5t mgxKiY Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
[exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv] [wm‡jU miKvwi K‡jR, wm‡jU]
97. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †KŠwYK †eM wb‡`©k K‡i? 105. DÏxcK Abyhvqx msN‡l©i ci e¯‘Øq †Kvbw`‡K Pj‡e?
15t + 5 6t – 5 A e¯‘ †hw`‡K Pj‡Q †m w`‡K
3t – 5 3t – 5 b A e¯‘ †hw`‡K Pj‡Q †m w`‡K
98. t = 3s mg‡qÑ
e¯‘Øq w¯’i _vK‡e
(i) †KŠwYK miY 12 rad
(ii) †KŠwYK †eM 13 rad s–1
ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K Pj‡e c

(iii) †KŠwYK Z¡iY 4 rad s–2 106. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘Øq hw` cÖviw¤¢K Ae¯’vq GKB w`‡K PjZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Zvn‡j e¯‘i †eM n‡eÑ
i I ii i I iii 0 ms–1 1.33 ms–1
ii I iii i, ii I iii a 2 ms–1 2.34 ms–1 b