Review Test Unit 7 and 8

Necessity-Obligation and Cause-Effect and

Here are 10 additional multiple-choice questions using "must," "mustn't," "should," "shouldn't," "have
to," "don't have to," "ought to," and similar phrases:

1. Before using a computer, you ____________ read the user manual to understand its functions.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

2. If you're feeling unwell, you ____________ rest and take care of yourself.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

3. When handling delicate glassware, you ____________ be careful not to drop it.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

4. When attending a formal event, you ____________ dress appropriately.

a) must
 b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

5. If you want to succeed in your career, you ____________ continuously update your skills.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

6. Passengers ____________ fasten their seatbelts during takeoff and landing.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

7. When writing an academic paper, you ____________ properly cite your sources.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

8. If you're on a diet, you ____________ avoid sugary and fatty foods.

a) must

b) shouldn't
 c) don't have to

d) ought to

9. Employees ____________ follow the company's code of conduct.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

10. If you're unsure about something, you ____________ ask for clarification.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

Here are 10 multiple-choice questions using "must," "mustn't," "should," "shouldn't," "have to," "don't
have to," "ought to," and similar phrases:

1. When driving in heavy rain, you ____________ use your windshield wipers and headlights.

a) mustn't

b) should

c) don't have to

d) ought to

2. In many countries, students ____________ wear a school uniform.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to
 d) ought to

3. If you want to lose weight, you ____________ incorporate regular exercise into your routine.

a) mustn't

b) should

c) have to

d) ought to

4. When crossing the street, pedestrians ____________ obey traffic signals for their safety.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

5. Employees ____________ arrive on time for their scheduled shifts.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

6. You ____________ forget to take your medication as prescribed by the doctor.

a) mustn't

b) should

c) have to

d) ought to
7. If you have a high fever, you ____________ see a doctor for medical advice.

a) mustn't

b) should

c) don't have to

d) ought to

8. In a library, patrons ____________ talk loudly to maintain a quiet environment.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

9. Students ____________ complete their assignments before the deadline.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to

10. When visiting a foreign country, you ____________ familiarize yourself with the local customs and
traditions.

a) must

b) shouldn't

c) don't have to

d) ought to
Here are 10 multiple-choice questions related to the vocational school field:

1. Vocational schools primarily focus on providing education and training in:

a) Academic subjects

b) Technical skills

c) Liberal arts

d) Medical specialties

2. Which of the following is a common program offered in vocational schools?

a) Business administration

b) Literature and poetry

c) Fine arts painting

d) Astrophysics

3. Vocational schools often collaborate with industries to offer:

a) Internship opportunities

b) Cultural exchange programs

c) Study abroad scholarships

d) Research grants

4. The main goal of vocational education is to prepare students for:

a) Entry-level jobs

b) Doctoral degrees

c) Political careers

d) Art exhibitions
5. Vocational programs typically include hands-on training in:

a) Computer programming

b) Philosophy and ethics

c) Ancient history

d) Classical music theory

6. Which of the following is a key advantage of vocational education?

a) Broad theoretical knowledge

b) Enhanced critical thinking skills

c) Direct career pathway

d) Scholarly research opportunities

7. Vocational schools often provide certifications and credentials that:

a) Increase job prospects

b) Are irrelevant in the job market

c) Are only for personal satisfaction

d) Require additional academic degrees

8. Vocational programs may include apprenticeships, which involve:

a) Working under the supervision of experienced professionals

b) Attending lectures and seminars

c) Writing research papers

d) Traveling to different countries for cultural exchange

9. Vocational schools often cater to students who prefer:

a) Practical, hands-on learning

b) Theoretical, lecture-based learning

c) Independent study programs

d) Social science research projects

10. Vocational schools play a crucial role in addressing the need for skilled workers in sectors such as:

a) Healthcare

b) Philosophy

c) Literature

d) Archaeology

Here are seven fill-in-the-blank sentences using "because," "so," "therefore," "as a result," "because of,"
and other similar phrases:

1. Sarah couldn't sleep well because of the bright streetlights outside her window.

2. John studied diligently because he wanted to achieve high grades.

3. The concert was canceled because of heavy rain and thunderstorms.

4. Because of his busy schedule, Mark decided to skip the meeting.

5. Emily missed her flight because she arrived at the airport late.

6. The team worked hard, as a result they won the championship.

7. Lisa decided to buy a bicycle because she wanted to exercise and reduce her carbon footprint.

Here are seven more fill-in-the-blank sentences using "as a result," "so," "due to," and other similar
phrases:

1. Tom studied consistently, as a result he achieved excellent grades in his exams.

2. Due to heavy traffic, Sarah arrived late to the meeting.

3. The store offered a discount, so many customers took advantage of the sale.

4. Due to the heavy rain, the outdoor event was postponed.

5. Mary didn't have time to complete her project, so she asked for an extension.

6. The team practiced diligently, as a result they performed exceptionally well in the competition.

7. Due to his hard work and dedication, John received a promotion at work.

Here's a dialog that discusses light pollution:

Sarah: Have you ever noticed how bright the night sky is in the city?

John: Yeah, it's quite overwhelming. I think it's due to light pollution.

Sarah: Light pollution? What's that?

John: Light pollution is the excessive artificial light that hinders our ability to see the stars and disrupts
natural ecosystems.

Sarah: Really? I had no idea it had such far-reaching effects. How does it impact ecosystems?

John: Well, many species, especially nocturnal animals, rely on darkness for their survival. The excessive
artificial light confuses them and disrupts their behaviors like hunting, mating, and finding their way. It
can throw off the balance of the entire ecosystem.

Sarah: That's concerning. But how does light pollution affect us humans?

John: It can have negative effects on our health and well-being. Exposure to bright artificial light at night
can disrupt our sleep patterns, leading to sleep disorders and fatigue. It can also impact our mental
health and increase stress levels.

Sarah: I never realized that the lights outside my window could be affecting my sleep. Is there anything
we can do to reduce light pollution?

John: Absolutely! We can start by using shielded outdoor lighting fixtures that direct light downward and
minimize light spillage. Also, choosing lower-intensity bulbs and implementing lighting curfews during
nighttime can make a significant difference. It's important to raise awareness about the issue and
encourage responsible lighting practices.
Sarah: That makes sense. We should all be more conscious of our lighting choices to preserve the
natural beauty of the night sky and protect the environment.

John: Exactly! By taking steps to reduce light pollution, we can enjoy the wonders of the night sky,
protect wildlife, conserve energy, and create a healthier environment for everyone.

Sarah: I'm glad I learned about light pollution today. I'll be more mindful of my own lighting choices from
now on.

John: That's great to hear! Every small step counts in making a positive impact. Let's spread the word
and inspire others to do the same.

In this dialog, Sarah and John discuss light pollution, its impact on ecosystems and human health, and
the importance of taking actions to reduce it. They highlight the significance of responsible lighting
practices and raising awareness about the issue.

If you have any further questions or if there's anything else I can assist you with, please let me know!

Here are three questions based on the dialog about light pollution:

1. What is light pollution?

a. The excessive brightness of the night sky

b. The disruption of natural ecosystems due to artificial light

c. The excessive use of natural sunlight

d. The misdirected artificial light that negatively affects the environment

2. How does light pollution impact ecosystems?

a. It enhances the behaviors of nocturnal animals

b. It disrupts the balance of ecosystems and animal behaviors

c. It improves the visibility of stars and celestial objects

d. It has no effect on the natural environment

3. What are the effects of excessive artificial light at night on humans?

a. Improved sleep patterns and mental health

b. Enhanced energy levels and reduced stress

c. Disrupted sleep patterns and potential sleep disorders

d. Increased concentration and productivity