BORAL, Mark John L.

BSMarE 33-B2
120-0360

Conversion:
1. Convert 0.955 atm to kPa.
kPa = 0.955 atm x 101.325 kPa / atm
kPa = 96.77
2. Convert 740.0 mmHg to kPa.
kPa = 740.0 mmHg x 0.133322 kPa / atm
kPa = 98.66
3. Convert 1.69 atm to mmHg
mmHg = 1.69 atm x 760.0 mmHg / atm
mmHg = 1,284.4
4. Convert 0.3587 atm to Pa
kPa = 0.3587 atm x 101.325 kPa / atm
kPa = 36.3452775
Pa = kPa x 1000
Pa = 36.3452775 x 1000
Pa = 36,345.28
5. Convert 820.1 mmHg to atm
atm = 820.1 mmHg / 760 atm / mmHg
atm = 1.08
6. Convert 689 mmHg to Pa
kPa = 689 mmHg x 0.133322 kPa / mmHg
kPa = 91.858858
Pa = kPa x 1000
Pa = 91.858858 x 1000
Pa = 91,858.86
Questions:
1. Why is pressure measurement important of on board ship?
In order to ensure cargo tanks' compliance with safety and environmental
standards, particularly during loading and unloading activities, pressure measurement is
essential on board ships. In order to prevent excessive internal pressure from causing
leaks and ruptures, it is also crucial to measure the pressure in piping systems and
pressure vessels. Pressure measurements can also be used to characterize pumps by
observing intake and output pressures. For preserving equipment performance and
averting downtime, this knowledge is helpful.
2. The three methods for measuring pressure are absolute, gauge, and differential.
Describe each method.
The static pressure in a vacuum, or 0 Pa, is the reference point for the absolute
measurement technique. In addition to the pressure of interest, ambient pressure also
affects the pressure that is being measured.
In relation to the surrounding atmospheric pressure, gauge pressure is measured. This
indicates that atmospheric pressures have an impact on both the reference pressure
and the pressure of interest.
Similar to gauge pressure, differential pressure uses another pressure point within the
system as its reference rather than the surrounding atmosphere's pressure.
3. Give 3 examples of auxiliary machinery onboard that are dependent on pressure
measurement and site the reason.
Compressed Air Sytems, pressure measurement is used by main air
compressors, deck air compressors, and AC compressors to make sure the right
amount of air is compressed and supplied to the appropriate system.
Pumps, for the circulation of fuel, fresh water, and seawater in cooling systems, as well
as for air conditioning various portions of the ship. In order to assure precise flow rates
and avoid over- or under-pressurization, which could harm the pump or the system it is
serving, pump control systems rely on pressure measurement.
Refrigeration systems, to make sure the refrigerant is at the right pressure for effective
cooling. Refrigerated holds are cooled using these systems. In order to guarantee that
the proper amount of refrigerant is in the system, which can impact its cooling capacity
and efficiency, pressure measurement is also used.
Conclusion/Recommendation:
In conclusion, measuring pressure is an important part of shipboard operations.
The safety and effectiveness of the ship's many systems, such as the cargo tanks,
piping systems, pumps, and refrigeration systems, depend on accurate pressure
measurement. Inaccurate pressure measurement can result in system downtime,
equipment failure, and potential safety risks. To achieve accurate measurements, it is
essential to constantly calibrate and maintain pressure sensors and gauges. The right
methods for measuring pressure as well as the significance of maintaining accurate
pressure readings should be taught to crew members. Ship operators can reduce the
chance of equipment failure, improve system performance, and guarantee the safety of
the ship and crew by putting a priority on pressure measurement and maintaining its
accuracy.