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PAPER-III
GEOGRAPHY
J-8010
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P.T.O.
GEOGRAPHY
PAPER III
III
Note : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates
are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the
detailed instructions given therein.
: (200)
(4)
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J-8010
SECTION I
I
Note : This section consists of two essay type questions of twenty (20) marks each, to be
answered in about five hundred (500) words each.
(2 20 = 40 marks)
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Define human development. What are the major indicators used for its
measurements ?
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P.T.O.
SECTION II
II
Note :
This section contains three (3) questions of fifteen (15) marks each to be answered
in about three hundred (300) words.
(3 15 = 45 marks)
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4.
Distinguish between hazards and disasters and identify the major flood prone areas of
India.
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SECTION III
III
Note : This section contains nine (9) questions of ten (10) marks, each to be answered in
about fifty (50) words.
(9 10 = 90 marks)
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Define bio-diversity.
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SECTION IV
IV
Note : This section contains five (5) questions of five (5) marks each based on the following
passage. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words.
(5 5 = 25 marks)
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Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions :
There are three distinguishing features of post-modernist thought in geography :
First, space-time specificity in social explanation. This implies that post-modernist
thought in social science insists on the understanding of a world which is meaningful
for the people who live within it. Reflexiveness (implying focus on the role of the
human agents action upon himself or the identity between object and subject) is
intrinsic to post-modernist work in the social sciences but this does not imply
complete repudiation of the scientific principles of naturalism though the search for
universal theories is eschewed. Secondly, post-modernism insists on distancing itself
from the totalization (i.e., the concept of the society as a totality following a universal
process of historical change irrespective of space context). Post-modernist thought
holds that: The eble and flow of human history is not reduced to the marionette
movements of a single structural principle, whatever its location, and the differences
which make up human geographies are not explained by some central generating
mechanism. Thirdly, post-modern human geography represents a critique of spatial
science it is not a continuation of it but at the same time, it does not represent a
break with the past. Post-modern geography focuses on the essential spatiality of
social life (rather than the geometry of social behaviour.)
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P.T.O.
Question
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Date .........................
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