FORELAN: Foreign Language

Pinyin (Finals)
Finals (Part 2)
Review all expressions and greetings taken up
Pronounce all initials
Pronounce first 15 finals
Pronounce remaining 21 finals correctly
Pronounce combined initials and finals
 Review
Finals
Classroom Expressions/Greetings
b|uo| - (bath/paano) d|uh| - (dig/tatay) g|uh| - (gun)

p|uo| - (puff) t|uh| - (tickle) k|uh| - (king)

m|uo| - (man) n|uh| - (nasty) h|uh|- (huh!)

f|uo| - (fun) l|uh| - (large)

j|ee| - (jeans) zh|r| - (germ) z|ds| - (reads)

q|ee| - (cheek) ch|r| - (chirp) c|ts| - (cats)

x|ee| - (sheep) sh|r| - (shirt) s|i| - (silk)

r - (run)
 Single Double Triple

-a (father) -u (food) -ai (eye) -an (fun) -ang (mongrel)

-o (low) -ü (beauty) -ei (heyy!) -en (under) -eng (hung)

-e (up) -ao (cow)

-i (teeth) -ou (blow)

-er (are)
Nǐ hǎo! Hello!

Dà jiā hǎo! Hello everybody!

Zhāng Lǎoshī hăo. Hello, Teacher Zhang.

Zhāng Lǎoshī wǔ ān. Teacher Zhang,

good afternoon.
Qĭng tīng. Please listen.

Qĭng shuō. Please say.

Qĭng kàn. Please look.

Huān Yǐng! Welcome!

Zài shuō yí biàn. Say it again.

Dà jiā zhù yi. Everyone pay attention.

Fēi cháng hăo Very good.

Qĭng gēn wŏ dŭ. Please read after me.

Zăo ān. Good morning.

Wǔ ān. Good afternoon.

Pinyin (Finals)
Finals (Part 2)
-ia |ya| (yonder) -ie |ye| (yeah) -iou |you| (yogurt) -iao |yao| (yowl)

-ian |yan| (yen) -in |yin| (bean) -ing |ying| (ring)

-ia |ya| yonder
-ian |yan| yen
-ie |ye| (yeah)
-in |yin| bean
-iou |you| yogurt
-ing |ying| ring
-iao |yao| (yowl)
-ia |ya| (yonder) -ie |ye| (yeah) -iou |you| (yogurt) -iao |yao| (yowl)

-ian |yan| (yen) -in |yin| (bean) -ing |ying| (ring)

-ua |wa| (wobble) -uo |wo| (woah!) -uai |wai| (why)

-ui |wei| (way) -uan |wan| (wander) -un |wen| (go an’ look)
-ua |wa| wobble
-ui |wei| way
-uo |wo| woah!
-uan |wan| wander
-uai |wai| why
-un wen| (go an’
look)
-ua |wa| (wobble) -uo |wo| (woah!) -uai |wai| (why)

-ui |wei| (way) -uan |wan| (wander) -un |wen| (go an’ look)
The letter i and u combine with first set finals to form the
third and fourth sets. If a particular final does not require
an initial and thus can stand by itself, a y or w must
replace the i or u (as you can see in the previous slide).
+ Pattern 1: i + 1st set final = 3rd set final (-i + y)
+ Pattern 2: u + 1st set final = 4rd set final (-u + w)
+ Examples:
+ i + ao = io / yao
+ u + a - ua / wa
 -iang |yang| (young) -ün |yun| (united)
-uang |wang| (wonky) -iong |yong| (yoong)
-ong |weng| (oong)
-üe |yue| (you ate)
-üan |yuan| (between you enjoy
and you anger)
 -iang young
|yang|
 -uang wonky
|wang|
 -ong oong
|weng|
 -üe you ate
|yue|
 between
-üan you enjoy
|yuan| and
you anger
 -ün united
|yun|
 -iong yoong
|yong|
 -iang |yang| (young) -ün |yun| (united)
-uang |wang| (wonky) -iong |yong| (yoong)
-ong |weng| (oong)
-üe |yue| (you ate)
-üan |yuan| (between you enjoy
and you anger)
Like third and fourth sets, some fifth set finals add i or u
to another final you already know, but note that most
combine ü with a first or third set final.
+ Pattern 1: i + 1st set final = 5th set finals
+ Pattern 2: u + 1st set final = 5th set final
+ Pattern 3: ü + 1st/3rd set final = 5th set final
+ Examples:
+ i + ang = -iang
+ u + eng = ong
+ ü + an = üan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pV2Fya-Ce3E

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsU1uFyulAU