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SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS
A system of equations is two (or more) equations with the same variables.
Example:
The SOLUTION to a system of equations is the ordered pair(s) that satisfies (solves) ALL of the equations.
3) INFINITELY MANY SOLUTIONS: an infinite number of ordered pairs will solve all equations.
2. GRAPH
3. Find INTERSECTION (use calculator steps) SOLUTION:
(-3.08, -5.23)
More Key Terms about Solutions of Systems of Linear Equations:
CONSISTENT: The graphs of each equation intersect or coincide. There is at least one ordered
pair that satisfies both equations.
INDEPENDENT System: the system has exactly one solution.
o The two lines intersect at ONE POINT
INCONSISTENT: The graphs of each equation are parallel. There are NO ordered pairs that
satisfy both equations.
SUMMARY TABLE:
Intersecting Lines Same Line Parallel Lines
y y y
Graph of a
System x x x
Number of
Exactly One Solution Infinitely Many Solutions No Solutions
Solutions
GRAPHING - Examples: Make sure you have the equations in slope intercept - form!!!
(1) (2) (3)
STEP #3: As needed, make that variable in both equations have same coefficient values
(ex: -3x and 3x OR 2x and 2x) by MULTIPLICATION to each equation. (LCM can help)
STEP #4: ADD or SUBTRACT the two equations together to eliminate that variable term
STEP #6: Find the value of the eliminated variable by substituting previous solution into
one of the given equations
STEP #7: Write solution as an ordered pair
Example of Step-by-Step: ELIMINATION METHOD
Solve by elimination
1. Both equations already in same form (roughly standard)
2. Eliminate y: y-terms are -5y and 1y LCM of 5 and 1 = 5
1) The sum of two numbers is 200 and their difference is 28.What are the two numbers?
2) 100 cans and 300 bottles were bought for $450. 200 cans and 200 bottles were bought for $400.
What is the cost of an individual can and bottle?
3) Arsene saves $55 per week and already has saved $270. Jose has $990 and spends $35 per week.
How many DAYS until Arsene and Jose have the same amount of money?
4) There are a total of 800 students in a high school. Twice the number of upperclassmen is 98 less
than the number of underclassmen. How many upper and underclassmen are in the high school?
5) A total of 10,000 king and queen sized sheets were sold by a warehouse. A king sized sheet costs
$25 and a queen sized sheet costs $20. All 10,000 sheets were sold for a total of $227,000. How
many queen sheets were sold?
6) The width of a rectangle is 5 times larger than the length of the rectangle. The
perimeter of the rectangle is 360 units. What are the measurements of the length
and width?
7) The length of a rectangle is 10 more than twice the width. The perimeter is 70 units.
What is the area of the rectangle?
8) Stephan has been gaining weight at 1.5 pounds a week from his original weight of
120 pounds. Seth is losing weight at 2.5 pounds a week from his original weight of
184 pounds. How much will Seth and Stephan weigh when they are the same
weight?
9) Georgia bought 3 pens and 4 notebooks for $26.50 from the bookstore. She later
bought 7 pens and 5 notebooks for $41.25 from the same bookstore. How much
would you have to pay for 2 pens and 2 notebooks?
10) You are able to buy 4 tacos and 6 burritos for $62.58 or you could buy 5 burritos
and 7 tacos for $66.78. How much would 3 burritos cost?
11) Two numbers have a sum of 117. The larger number is 42 less than twice the
smaller number. What are the numbers?
12) Nancy has 113 coins that are all dimes and quarters. The value of the coins is exactly
$20.00. How many dimes and quarters does Nancy have?
13) Two numbers have the difference of 38. The larger number is 5 more than
quadruple the smaller. What are the numbers?
14) Mr. Grimstead is writing a test for his Algebra 2 class. It will have multiple choice
questions that are worth 4 points each and true/false questions that are worth 3
points each. The total number of points for the test is 100. He wants the number of
true/false questions to be ¾ the number of multiple choice questions. How many of
each type of question are there on the test?
15) A boat travels with the current and can cover 100 miles in 4 hours. If the boat
travels against the current, it can only travel 80 miles in the same time. How fast is
the boat in still water, and how fast is the current.