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The three bases are numbered first to third, with each base running
counterclockwise from the plate, and must be touched as many
times as possible. The diamonds are a perfect square shape that can
be found on home plate.
In 1903, the British sportswriter Henry Chadwick published an article speculating that
baseball derived from a British game called rounders, which Chadwick had played as a
boy in England.
But baseball executive Albert Spalding disagreed. Baseball, said Spalding, was
fundamentally an American sport and began on American soil.
To settle the matter, the two men appointed a commission, headed by Abraham Mills,
the fourth president of the National League of Professional Baseball Clubs. The
commission, which also included six other sports executives, labored for three years,
after which it declared that Abner Doubleday invented the national pastime.
Abner Doubleday was a career United States Army officer and Union major general in the American
Civil War. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a
pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. Wikipedia
Born: June 26, 1819, Ballston Spa, New York, United States
Died: January 26, 1893, Mendham Township, New Jersey, United States
Siblings: Ulysses Doubleday, Thomas D. Doubleday, MORE
Place of burial: Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia, United States
Spouse: Mary Hewitt (m. 1852–1893)
Parents: Ulysses Freeman Doubleday, Hester Donnelly
Battles/wars: Mexican–American War; Third Seminole War; American Civil War; American Indian
Wars