Physical Sciences P1 May-June 2022 MG Afr & Eng

SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS

SENIORSERTIFIKAAT-EKSAMEN/
NASIONALE SENIORSERTIFIKAAT-EKSAMEN
PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS (P1)

FISIESE WETENSKAPPE: FISIKA (V1)
2022
MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE
MARKS/PUNTE: 150
These marking guidelines consist of 28 pages./

Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 28 bladsye.
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1 2 DBE/2022
SC/NSC/SS/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1
1.1 B  (2)
1.2 B  (2)
1.3 B  (2)
1.4 A  (2)
1.5 D  (2)
1.6 C  (2)
1.7 D  (2)
1.8 D  (2)
1.9 A  (2)
1.10 C  (2)
[20]

QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2
2.1 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:

If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are omitted:
- 1 mark per word/phrase.
Indien enige van die sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks weggelaat word: -
1 punt per word/frase.
A body will remain in its state of rest or motion at constant velocity unless a
(non-zero) resultant/net force/unbalanced force acts on it. 
'n Liggaam sal in sy toestand van rus of beweging teen konstante snelheid
volhard, tensy 'n (nie-nul) resulterende/netto krag/ongebalanseerde krag
daarop inwerk.
OR/OF
A body will remain in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless
a (non-zero) resultant/net force acts on it. 
'n Liggaam sal in sy toestand rus of uniforme beweging in 'n reguit lyn
volhard, tensy 'n (nie-nul) resulterende/netto krag daarop inwerk. (2)
2.2 ACCEPT/AANVAAR
T N
T N
f
•
f
w
w
N
Ty
•
f
Tx
w
Accepted symbols/Aanvaarde simbole
N FN /Normal/Normal force/Normaal/Normaalkrag/Fbuoyant
f Ff /fk/frictional force/wrywingskrag/kinetic frictional force/kinetiese
wrywingskrag/300 N
w Fg/mg/Weight/Gewig/FEarth on man/ FAarde op man/Fw/Gravitational force/
Gravitasiekrag/ 686 N
T Tension/Spanning/FTension/FSpanning /FT/FS /
ACCEPT/ AANVAAR
F/Fapplied/Ftoegepas
Notes/Aantekeninge
 Mark is awarded for label and arrow./Punt word toegeken vir byskrif en pyltjie.
 Do not penalise for length of arrows./Moenie vir die lengte van die pyltjies
penaliseer nie.
 Deduct 1 mark for any additional force /Trek 1 punt af vir enige addisionele krag
 If T is not shown but TY and TX are shown give 1 mark for both.
Indien T nie aangetoon is nie maar TY en TX is getoon, ken 1 punt toe vir
beide. (4)

2.3 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1

Fnet = ma OR/OF
Any one/Enige een Fnet = 0 
Tcos50° – Ff = ma
Tcos50° - 300 = 0  OR/OF Tcos50° = 300  Tcos50° = Ff 
T = 466,72 N (468,75 N)
OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
Wnet = ΔEk 
TΔxcos0º + fΔxcos180º = 0  OR/OF
Tcos50° – 300  = 0 Wnet = 0 
T = 466,72 N (468,75 N) TΔxcos50º = - fΔxcos180º 
NOTE/AANTEKENING
Can use sin40º instead of cos50º.
Kan ook sin40º i.p.v. cos50º gebruik. (4)
2.4 Increases/Neem toe 
Fnet increases / Fnet is not zero / Tx > f / Tcos50º > f 

Fnet neem toe / Fnet is nie nul nie / Tx > f / Tcos50º > f (2)
2.5 Marking criteria Options 1 & 2/Nasienkriteria Opsies 1 & 2

 Substitution to calculate a/Vervanging om a te bereken 
 Formula to calculate Fup/water/Formule om Fop/water te bereken 
 Substitution to calculate Fup/water/Vervanging om Fop/water te bereken 
 Final answer/Finale antwoord: 679,20 N 
OPTION 1/OPSIE 1
DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/ UPWARDS AS POSITIVE/
AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF: OPWAARTS AS POSITIEF
v f  v i  2ay v f  v i  2ay
2 2 2 2
0 = (16)2 + 2a (0,8)  0 = (-16)2 + 2a(-0,8) 

a = -160 m∙s-2 a = 160 m∙s-2
Fnet = ma Fnet = ma Any one/Enige een

Any one/Enige een
Fg – Fup/op = ma -Fg + Fup/op = ma
(4)(9,8) - Fup/op = (4)(-160)  -(4)(9,8) + Fup/op = (4)(160) 
Fup/op = -679,20 N Fup/op = 679,20 N 
Fup/op = 679,20 N 

OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/ UPWARDS AS POSITIVE/
AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF OPWAARTS AS POSITIEF
 v  vf   v  vf 
Δx   i  Δt Δx   i  Δt
 2   2 
 16  0   - 16  0 
0,8   t -0,8 =   Δt
 2   2 
t  0,1 s ∆t = 0,1 s
vf = vi + aΔt vf = vi + aΔt
0 = 16 + a(0,1)  0 = -16 + a(0,1) 
a = -160 m∙s-2 a = 160 m∙s-2
OR/OF OR/OF
ΔyB = viΔt + ½aΔt2
ΔyB = viΔt + ½aΔt2 -0,8 = (-16)(0,1) + ½(a)(0,1)2 
0,8 = (16)(0,1) + ½(a)(0,1)2  a = 160 m∙s-2
a = -160 m∙s-2
Fnet = ma Fnet = ma Any one/Enige een

Any one/Enige een -Fg + Fup/op = ma
Fg – Fup/op = ma
(4)(9,8) - Fup/op = (4)(-160)  -(4)(9,8) + Fup/op = (4)(160) 
Fup/op = -679,20 N Fup/op = 679,20 N 
Fup/op = 679,20 N 
USING ENERGY PRINCIPLES/GEBRUIK VAN ENERGIE BEGINSELS

Marking criteria OPTIONS 3 to 5/Nasienkriteria OPSIES 3 to 5
 Formula / Formule 
 Substitution / Vervanging 
 Final answer/Finale antwoord: 679,20 N 
OPTION 3/OPSIE 3
Wnet = K Any one/Enige een
FnetΔxcosθ = ½mvf2 - ½mvi2
(4)(9,8)(0,8)cos0° + Fup/op(0,8)cos180°  = ½(4)(0 - 162) 
Fup/op = 679,20 N 
OPTION 4/OPSIE 4
Wnc = K + U Any one/Enige een
Fup/opΔxcosθ = ½m(vf2 – vi2) + mg(hf – hi)
Fup/op(0,8)cos180°  = ½(4)(0 - 162) + (4)(9,8)(0 - 0,8) 
Fup/op = 679,20 N 

OPTION 5/OPSIE 5
 v  vf 
Δx   i  Δt
 2 
 16  0 
0,8   t
 2 
t  0,1 s
Fnet∆t = ∆p
Fnet∆t = (ptube/band)f - (ptube/band)i Any one/Enige een
(Fg - Fup/op)∆t = m(vtube/band(f) - vtube/band(i))
[(4)(9,8)  - Fup/op](0,1)  = (4)(0 – 16) 
Fup/op = 679,20 N  (5)
[17]

QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3
3.1 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria

An object which has been given an initial velocity and then it moves under the
influence of the gravitational force only/ is in free fall.
'n Voorwerp waaraan 'n beginsnelheid gegee is en wat dan slegs onder die
invloed van die gravitasiekrag beweeg/in vryval is.
(2)
3.2.1 OPTION 1/ OPSIE 1 OPTION 2/ OPSIE 2

UPWARDS AS POSITIVE/ Motion from top/Beweging van bo
OPWAARTS AS POSITIEF UPWARDS AS POSITIVE/
vf = vi + aΔt  OPWAARTS AS POSITIEF
0 = 15 + (-9,8)Δt  vf = vi + aΔt 
Δt = 1,53 s  -15 = 0 + (-9,8)Δt 
Δt = 1,53 s 
DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/
AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/
vf = vi + aΔt  AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF
0 = -15 + (9,8)Δt  vf = vi + aΔt 
Δt = 1,53 s  15 = 0 + (9,8)Δt 
Δt = 1,53 s 
OPTION 3/ OPSIE 3 OPTION 4/ OPSIE 4
UPWARDS AS POSITIVE/ UPWARDS AS POSITIVE/
OPWAARTS AS POSITIEF OPWAARTS AS POSITIEF
vf = vi + aΔt  Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2 
-15 = 15 + (-9,8)Δt  0 = (15)Δt + ½(-9,8)Δt2 
Δt = 3,06 s Δt = 3,06 s
Δt up = 1,53 s  Δt up = 1,53 s 
DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/ AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF
AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2 
vf = vi + aΔt  0 = (-15)Δt + ½(9,8)Δt2 
15 = -15 + (9,8)Δt  Δt = 3,06 s
Δt = 3,06 s Δtup = 1,53 s 
Δt up = 1,53 s  (3)

Marking criteria OPTIONS 5 to 7/Nasienkriteria OPSIES 5 tot 7

 Any formula relating Δy and Δt/ OR/OF Fnet∆t = m∆v
 Substitution to calculate Δt/Vervanging om Δt te bereken 
 Final answer/finale antwoord: 1,53 s 
OPTION 5/OPSIE 5 OPTION A/OPSIE A
(Emech)Top/Bo = (Emech)30 m UPWARDS AS POSITIVE/
(EP +EK)Top/Bo = (EP +EK) 30 m OPWAARTS AS POSITIEF
(mgh + ½mv2)Top/Bo = (mgh + ½mv2)30 m Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2
(9,8)h + 0 = 0 + (½)(15)2 11,48 = (15)Δt + ½(-9,8)Δt2 
h = 11,48 m Δt = 1,53 s 
OPTION 6/OPSIE 6 DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/

Wnc = K + U AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF
Wnc = K + mg(hf - hi) Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2 
0 = ½mvf2 - ½mvi2 + mghf - mghi 11,48 = (-15)Δt + ½(9,8)Δt2 
0 = ½(0 – 152) + (9,8)h Δt = 1,53 s 
h = 11,48 m
OPTION B/OPSIE B
 v  vf 
OPTION 7/OPSIE 7 Δy   i  Δt 
Wnet = ΔEk  2 
wΔycosθ = ½mvf2 – ½mvi2  15  0 
(9,8)Δycos180o = 0 – ½(15)2 11,48   t 
 2 
Δy = 11,48 m
Δt = 1,53 s 
OPTION 8/OPSIE 8 OPTION 9/OPSIE 9
 v  vf  Fnet∆t = m∆v Any one/
Δy   i  Δt  Fnet∆t = m(vf - vi) Enige een
 2 
-(9,8)∆t = 0 – 15 
 15  0  ∆t = 1,53 s 
∆y   t
 2 
∆y = 7,5 ∆t DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/
AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF
Fnet∆t = m∆v
v f  v i  2ay Any one/
2 2
Fnet∆t = m(vf - vi) Enige een

0 = (15)2 + 2(-9,8)(7,5∆t)  (9,8)∆t = 15 – 0 
∆t = 1,53 s  ∆t = 1,53 s 
 v  vf 
Δy   i  Δt
 2 
  15  0 
∆y   t
 2 
∆y = -7,5∆t
v f  v i  2ay 
2 2
0 = (-15)2 + 2(9,8)(-7,5∆t) 
∆t = 1,53 s  (3)

3.2.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.2.1/

POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 3.2.1
Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
 Formula to calculate Δy/Formule om Δy te bereken 
 Substitution to calculate Δy/Vervanging om Δy te bereken 
 Substitution of/Vervanging van 30 m 
 Final answer/Finale antwoord: 41,48 m 
NOTE/AANTEKENING
vf and vi can be swopped
vf en vi kan omgeruil word
Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2  vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔy 
= (15)(1,53) + ½(-9,8)(1,53)2  0 = (15)2 + (2)(-9,8)Δy 
= 11,48 m Δy = 11,48 m
Height/hoogte = 11,48 + 30  Height/hoogte = 11,48 + 30 

= 41,48 m  = 41,48 m 
DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/ DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/

AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF
Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2  vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔy 
= (-15)(1,53) + ½(9,8)(1,53)2  0 = (-15)2 + (2)( 9,8)Δy 
= -11,48 m Δy = -11,48 m
Height/Hoogte = 11,48 + 30  Height/Hoogte = 11,48 + 30 

= 41,48 m  = 41,48 m 
 v  vf  vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔy 
Δy   i  Δt  vf2 = (-15)2 + (2)(-9,8)(-30) 
 2 
vf = -28,51 m·s-1
 15  0 
y   (1,53) 
 2  vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔy
= 11,48 m (-28,51)2 = (0)2 + (2)(-9,8)Δy 
Δy = 41,48 m
Height/Hoogte = 11,48 + 30  Height/Hoogte = 41,48 m 
= 41,48 m 
DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/ AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF
AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔy 
 v  vf  vf2 = (15)2 + (2)(9,8)(30) 
Δy   i  Δt 
 2  vf = 28,51 m·s-1
 - 15  0 
y   (1,53)  vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔy
 2  (28,51)2 = (0)2 + (2)(9,8)Δy 
= -11,48 m Δy = 41,48 m
Height/Hoogte = 11,48 + 30  Height/Hoogte = 41,48 m 

= 41,48 m 
OPTION 5/ OPSIE 5
(Emech)Top/Bo = (Emech)30 m
(EP +EK)Top/Bo = (EP +EK) 30 m Any one/Enige een
2 2
(mgh + ½ mv )Top/Bo = (mgh + ½ mv )30 m
(9,8)h + 0 = (9,8)(30) + (½ )(15)2 
h = 41,48 m 
OPTION 6/OPSIE 6
Wnet = ΔEk Any one/Enige een
wΔxcos180° = ½m( v 2f  v i2 )
(9,8)(Δx)cos180° = ½(0 - 152) 
Δx = 11,47 m
Height above the ground/hoogte bokant grond= 30 + 11,47 = 41,48 m 
OPTION 7/OPSIE 7
Wnc = ΔEp + ΔEk Any one/Enige een
0 = mg(hf - hi)+ ½m(vf2 – vi2)
0 = (9,8)(hf - 0) + ½(0 – 152) 
h = 11,47 m
Height above the ground/hoogte bokant grond= 30 + 11,47 = 41,48 m  (4)
3.3 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.2.2/

POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 3.2.2
 Formula/Formule 
 Substitute to calculate ΔyB /Vervang om ΔyB te bereken 
 Substitute to calculate ΔyC/Vervang om Δyc te bereken 
 Substitute/Vervang Δt + 0,5 or/of Δt – 0,5 
 Equating yB and yC 
 Final answer/Finale antwoord: 1,71 s 
OPTION 1/OPSIE 1
UPWARDS AS POSITIVE/OPWAARTS AS POSITIEF
Take yC as height of disc above ground at meeting point / neem hoogte yC as
die hoogte van teiken bokant grond by ontmoetingspunt:
ΔyC = viΔt + ½aΔt2 
yC - 30 = 15Δt + ½(-9,8)Δt2 
yC = 15Δt - 4,9Δt2 + 30….. (1)
Take yB as height of ball above ground at meeting point/Neem hoogte yB as

die hoogte van bal bokant grond by ontmoetingspunt:
yB - 0 = 40(Δt - 0,5) + ½(-9,8)(Δt - 0,5)2 
yB = 44,9t – 21,225 – 4,9t2…..(2)
At meeting point/By ontmoetingspunt:

yC = yB
15Δt - 4,9Δt2 + 30 = 44,9t – 21,225 – 4,9t2 
Δt = 1,71 s 

Take yC as height of disc above ground at meeting point/neem hoogte yC as
die hoogte van teiken bokant grond by ontmoetingspunt:
yC - 30 = -15Δt + ½(9,8)Δt2 
yC = -15Δt + 4,9Δt2 + 30….. (1)
Take yB as height of ball above ground at meeting point/neem hoogte yB as

die hoogte van bal bokant grond by ontmoetingspunt:
yB - 0 = -40(Δt - 0,5) + ½(9,8)(Δt - 0,5)2 
yB = -44,9t + 21,225 + 4,9t2…..(2)

yC = yB ∴ -15Δt + 4,9Δt2 + 30 = -44,9t + 21,225 + 4,9t2 
Δt = 1,71 s 
OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
UPWARDS AS POSITIVE/OPWAARTS AS POSITIEF:
= 15Δt + ½(-9,8)Δt2 
= 15Δt - 4,9Δt2….. (1)

= 40(Δt - 0,5) + ½(-9,8) (Δt - 0,5)2 
ΔyC in terms of/in terme van ΔyB:

30 + ΔyC = 40(Δt - 0,5) + ½(-9,8)(Δt - 0,5)2
ΔyC = - 4,9Δt2 + 44,9Δt - 51,225 …..(2)
Equate (1) and (2)/Stel (1) en (2) gelyk:

15Δt = 44,9Δt - 51,225 
Δt = 1,71 s 
DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF:

= -15Δt + ½(9,8)Δt2 
= 4,9Δt2 - 15Δt …..(1)

= -40(Δt - 0,5) + ½(9,8)(Δt - 0,5)2 

30 + ΔyC = (-40)(t – 0,5) + ½(9,8)(Δt – 0,5)2
ΔyC = 4,9Δt2 - 44,9Δt + 51,225…..(2)

-15Δt = -44,9Δt + 51,225 
Δt = 1,71 s 

OPTION 3/OPSIE 3
= 15(Δt + 0,5) + ½(-9,8)(Δt + 0,5)2 
= -4,9t2 + 10,1Δt + 6,275…..(1)
= 40Δt + ½(-9,8)Δt2 
30 + Δy = 40Δt + ½(-9,8)t2
Δy = - 4,9Δt2 + 40t - 30 …..(2)
10,1Δt + 6,275 = 40Δt – 30 
Δt = 1,21 s
ΔtTOT = 1,21 + 0,5
= 1,71 s 
DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF
= -15(Δt + 0,5) + ½(9,8)(Δt + 0,5)2 
= 4,9Δt2 - 10,1Δt + 6,275…..(1)
= -40Δt + ½(9,8)Δt2 

30 + Δy = -40Δt + ½(9,8)t2
Δy = -4,9Δt2 - 40Δt - 30…..(2)

-10,1Δt + 6,275 = - 40Δt – 30 
Δt = 1,21 s
ΔtTOT = 1,21 + 0,5
= 1,71 s 

OPTION 4/OPSIE 4
Marking criteria: Nasienkriteria:
 Formula: ΔyC = viΔt + ½aΔt2   Formule: ΔyC = viΔt + ½aΔt2 
 Substitute to calculate ΔyB   Vervang om ΔyB te bereken 
 Substitute to calculate ΔyC   Vervang om Δyc te bereken 
 Substitute Δt = 0,5   Vervang Δt = 0,5 
 Adding ΔyB and ΔyC   Som van ΔyB en ΔyC 
 Final answer: 1,71 s   Finale antwoord: 1,71 s 
Displacement of C after 0,5 s/Verplasing van C na 0,5 s
= 15(0,5) + ½(-9,8)(0,5)2
ΔyC = 6,28 m
Velocity of C after 0,5 s/ Snelheid van C na 0,5 s

vf = vi + aΔt
= 15 + (-9,8)(0,5)
= 10,10 m·s-1
Displacement of C at meeting point/Verplasing van C by ontmoetingspunt

ΔyC = viΔt + ½aΔt2
= 10,1Δt + ½(-9,8)Δt2 
= 10,1Δt – 4,9Δt2
Displacement of B at meeting point/Verplasing van B by ontmoetingspunt

= 40Δt + ½(-9,8)Δt2 
= 40t – 4,9t2

ΔyC + ΔyB = -[10,1Δt – 4,9Δt2] + 40Δt – 4,9Δt2
36,28 = -10,10Δt + 40Δt
Δt = 1,21 s
Δttot = 1,21 + 0,5 = 1,71 s 


Displacement of C after 0,5 s/Verplasing van C na 0,5 s
= -15(0,5) + ½(9,8)(0,5)2
ΔyC = -6,28 m
Velocity of C after 0,5 s/ Snelheid van C na 0,5 s

vf = vi + aΔt
= -15 + (9,8)(0,5)
= -10,10 m·s-1
Displacement of C at meeting point/Verplasing van C by ontmoetingspunt
ΔyC = viΔt + ½aΔt2
= -10,1Δt + ½(9,8)Δt2 
= -10,1Δt + 4,9Δt2
Displacement of B at meeting point/Verplasing van B by ontmoetingspunt

= -40Δt + ½(9,8)Δt2 
= -40t + 4,9t2
ΔyC + ΔyB = -[-10,1Δt + 4,9Δt2] - 40Δt + 4,9Δt2
-36,28 = 10,10Δt - 40Δt
Δt = 1,21 s
Δttot = 1,21 + 0,5 = 1,71 s 
(6)

3.4 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTIONS 3.2.1 AND 3.3 /

POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAE 3.2.1 EN 3.3.
Marking criteria:
 Initial velocities 40 and 15
and straight lines 
Velocity/Snelheid (m·s-1)
 B starting at 0,5 s 
40  Parallel lines with negative gradient 
B (ball/bal)
 Time at which disc reaches maximum height
(answer from 3.2.1) 1,53 s 
 Time at which B hits C (answer from 3.3)
1,71 s 
15 Nasienkriteria:
C (disc/skyf)  Aanvanklike snelhede 40 en 15
en reguitlyne 
0,5 1,53 1,71 Time/  B begin by 0,5 s
Tyd (s)  Parallelle lyne met negatiewe gradiënt 
 Tyd wanneer skyf maks hoogte bereik
(antwoord van 3.2.1) 1,53 s 
 Tyd wanneer B vir C tref (antwoord van 3.3)
1,71s 
Marking criteria:
 Initial velocities -40 and -15
-1
Velocity/Snelheid (m·s )
and straight lines 

0,5 1,53
 B starting at 0,5 s 
1,71 Time/  Parallel lines with positive gradient 
C (disc/skyf) Tyd (s)  Time at which disc reaches maximum height
-15
(answer from 3.2.1) 1,53 s 
 Time at which B hits C (answer from 3.3)
B (ball/bal) 1,71 s 
Nasienkriteria:
-40  Aanvanklike snelhede -40 en -15
en reguitlyne 
 B begin by 0,5 s
 Parallelle lyne met positiewe gradiënt 
 Tyd wanneer skyf maks hoogte bereik
(antwoord van 3.2.1) 1,53 s 
 Tyd wanneer B vir C tref (antwoord van 3.3)
1,71s 

(5)
[20]

QUESTION 4 /VRAAG 4
4.1 A system on which the resultant/net external force is zero./'n Sisteem waarop
die resultante/netto eksterne krag nul is.  (2 or/of 0) (2)
4.2 1. According to Newton 3rd Law  the rocket exerts a force on the toy cart to
the left/opposite to direction of motion. 
OR
2. The toy cart exerts a force on the rocket to the right and the rocket exerts
a force on the toy cart to the left/opposite to direction of motion. 
OR
3. The rocket experiences a change in momentum to the right , the toy cart
experiences a change in momentum to the left. 
OR
4. ∆ptoy cart = -∆procket 
OR
5. Total momentum is conserved / remains constant. 
The momentum of the rocket increases. Therefore, the momentum of the
toy cart must decrease. 
OR
6. The rocket experiences an impulse to the right  therefore, the toy cart
experiences an impulse to the left. 
OR
7. Impulserocket = -Impulsetoy cart 
1. Volgens Newton se derde wet  oefen die vuurpyl 'n krag op die
speelgoedwaentjie na links uit/ teen die bewegingsrigting. 
OF
2. Die speelgoedwaentjie oefen 'n krag op die vuurpyl na regs  en die
vuurpyl oefen ‘n krag op die speelgoedwaentjie na links/teen die
bewegingsrigting .
OF
3. Die vuurpyl ondervind 'n verandering in momentum na regs , die
speelgoedwaentjie ondervind 'n verandering in momentum na links. 
OF
4. ∆pspeelgoedwaentjie = -∆pvuurpyl
OF
5. Totale momentum bly behoue. 
Die momentum van die vuurpyl neem toe. Dus moet die momentum van
die speelgoedwaentjie af neem. 
OF
6. Die vuurpyl ondervind 'n impuls na regs  dus ondervind die
speelgoedwaentjie 'n impuls na links. 
OF
7. Impulsvuurpyl = -Impulsspeelgoedwaentjie  (2)


RIGHT AS POSITIVE/REGS AS POSITIEF
∑pi = ∑pf
(m1+ m2)vi = m1v1f + m2v2f Any one/Enige een
mvi = m1v1f + m2v2f
(20 + m2)2,5 = 20(0,6) + m2(30) 
m2 = 1,38 kg 
LEFT AS POSITIVE/LINKS AS POSITIEF
∑pi = ∑pf
(m1+ m2)vi = m1v1f + m2v2f Any one/Enige een
mvi = m1v1f + m2v2f
(20 + m2)(-2,5) = 20(-0,6) + m2(-30) 
m2 = 1,38 kg 
OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
RIGHT AS POSITIVE/REGS AS POSITIEF
∆ptoy cart/speelgoedwaentjie = -∆procket/vuurpyl
m1(v1(f) – v1(i)) = - m2(v2(f) - v2(i))
(20) (0,6 – 2,5)  = - (m)(30 - 2,5) 
m2 = 1,38 kg 
LEFT AS POSITIVE/LINKS AS POSITIEF
∆ptoy cart/speelgoedwaentjie = -∆procket/vuurpyl
m1(v1(f) – v1(i)) = - m2(v2(f) - v2(i))
(20) [-0,6 – (-2,5)]  = - (m)[(-30 – (-2,5)] 
m2 = 1,38 kg  (5)
[9]

QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5

Indien enige van die sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks weggelaat word: -1
punt per word/frase.
The net/total work done on an object is equal to the change in the object's
kinetic energy. 
Die netto/totale arbeid op 'n voorwerp is gelyk aan die verandering in die
voorwerp se kinetiese energie.
OR/OF
The work done on an object by a net force is equal to the change in the
object's kinetic energy.
Die arbeid verrig op 'n voorwerp deur 'n netto krag is gelyk aan die
verandering in die voorwerp se kinetiese energie. (2)
5.2 Fnet opposite to direction of displacement x.  / Both frictional force and
gravitational force are in opposite direction of displacement x.
Fnet teenoorgesteld tot rigting van verplasing x. / Beide wrywingskrag en
gravitasie krag is teenoorgesteld tot die verplasing x.
OR/OF
K is negative. / The final K is zero. / Ek decreases.
K is negatief. / Die finale K is nul. / Ek neem af.
OR/OF
Wnet = Fnet xcosθ and/en θ = 180°/cosθ = -1 (1)

W net = K
W w + W f = ½mvf2 - ½mvi2 Any one/Enige een
2 2
mgsinθ∆xcosθ + W f = ½mvf - ½mvi
(30 000)(9,8)sin28°xcos180° + (31 000)xcos180°
= ½(30 000)(02 – 332) 
x = 96,64 m 
OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
W nc = K + U
W f = K + mg(hf - hi) Any one/Enige een
fxcosθ = ½mvf2 - ½mvi2 + mghf - mghi
31 000x cos180° = ½(30 000)(02 – 332)  + 30 000(9,8)(x sin28° - 0) 
x = 96,64 m 
OPTION 3/OPSIE 3
W net = K
W w + W f = ½mvf2 - ½mvi2
Any one/Enige
-Ep + W f = ½mvf2 - ½mvi2
-mg(hf - hi) + W f = ½mvf2 - ½mvi2
-(30 000)(9,8)(xsin28° - 0) + (31 000)xcos180°= ½(30 000)(02 – 332) 
x = 96,64 m 

OPTION 4/OPSIE 4
W net = K
W w + Wf = ½mvf2 - ½mvi2 Any one/Enige
2 2
mg∆xcosθ + W f = ½mvf - ½mvi
(30 000)(9,8)xcos118° + (31 000)xcos180°= ½(30 000)(02 – 332) 
x = 96,64 m 
OPTION 5/OPSIE 5
Fnet = ma
Fnet = Fw// + f
= (30 000)(9,8)sin 28° + 31 000
= 169 024,64 N
Wnet = Ek Any one/Enige een

Fnet∆xcosθ = ½mvf2 - ½mvi2
169 024,64∆x cos 180° = ½ (30 000) (02 – 332) 
∆x = 96 64 m  (5)
5.4 Ascending/Opgaande 
1. Ascending/Opgaande: Fnet(A) = Fw// + f 

Descending/Afgaande: Fnet(D) = Fw// - f
Fnet(A) > Fnet(D) 
OR/OF
2. Ascending: Fw// and f are both acting in the opposite to direction of
displacement. 
Descending: only f is acting in the opposite direction of displacement.
Net force for ascending greater than net force for descending. 
Opgaande: Fw// en f werk beide teen die rigting van verplasing.

Afgaande: slegs f werk teen die rigting van verplasing.
Die netto krag opgaande is groter as die netto krag afgaande.
OR/OF
3. Ascending: Fnet acts opposite to the direction of motion. 
Descending: Fnet acts downwards in the direction of motion. 
Opgaande: Fnet werk teen die bewegingsrigting.

Afgaande: Fnet werk afwaarts in die bewegingsrigting.
OR/OF
4. Ascending: Fw(//) acts opposite to the direction of motion 
Descending: Fw(//) acts downwards in the direction of motion
Net force for ascending greater than net force for descending. 
Opgaande: Fw(//) werk teen die bewegingsrigting.

Afgaande: Fw(//) werk afwaarts in die bewegingsrigting.
Die netto krag opgaande is groter as die netto krag afgaande. (3)
[11]

QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6

The (apparent) change in frequency (or pitch) (of the sound) detected by a
listener because the source and the listener have different velocities relative
to the medium of propagation. 
Die (skynbare) verandering in die frekwensie (of toonhoogte) (van die klank)
waargeneem deur 'n luisteraar omdat die bron en die luisteraar verskillende
snelhede relatief tot die voortplantingsmedium het.
OR/OF
An (apparent) change in observed/detected frequency/pitch as a result of the
relative motion between a source and an observer/listener.
'n (Skynbare) verandering in waargenome frekwensie/toonhoogte as gevolg
van die relatiewe beweging tussen die bron en 'n waarnemer/ luisteraar. (2)
6.2 v=f 
340 = (880) λ 
λ = 0,39 m (0,386)  (3)

v v v+v
fL = fS  OR/OF fL = fS
v v v
340 + 10 
fL = 880 
340
fL = 905,88 Hz
POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 6.2/

POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 6.2
OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
v=f 
340 + 10  = fL(0,39) 
fL = 897,44 Hz  (4)
6.4
B
Frequency (Hz)
B parallel with A and above A. 
A B parallel aan A en bokant A. 2 or/of 0
(2)
Time (s) [11]

QUESTION 7/VRAAG 7
7.1.1 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:

The magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted by one point charge (Q 1) on
another point charge (Q2) is directly proportional to the product of the
(magnitudes) of the charges  and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance (r) between them. 
Die grootte van die elektrostatiese krag wat een puntlading (Q1) op 'n ander
puntlading (Q2) uitoefen, is direk eweredig aan die produk van die ladings en
omgekeerd eweredig aan die kwadraat van die afstand (r) tussen hulle.
(2)
7.1.2
Criteria for graph/Kriteria vir grafiek:

P Correct shape

Korrekte vorm
Correct direction from P to T.

Korrekte rigting van P na T.
Lines must not cross and must touch
spheres.

Lyne mag nie kruis nie en moet die
sfere raak.
NOTE/AANTEKENING:
If the net electric field pattern is drawn
T for two like charges: 0⁄
Indien die netto elektriese veldpatroon 3
vir twee gelyksoortige ladings geteken
is:
(3)
7.1.3 positive/ positief  (1)

7.1.4 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria

 Equation for Coulomb's law./Vergelyking vir Coulomb se wet. 
 Correct substitution into Coulomb's equation for for FTP. 
Korrekte vervanging in Coulomb se vergelyking vir FTP.
 Correct substitution into Coulomb's equation for FTS. 
Korrekte vervanging in Coulomb se vergelyking vir FTS.
 Correct substitution into resultant force equation (Pythagoras equation). 
Korrekte vervanging in resultante krag vergelyking (Pythagoras vergelyking).
 Substitute into Q = ne. /Vervang in Q = ne. 
 Final answer/Finale antwoord: 3,05 x1013 
2 2 2
Fnet = FTP + FTS
kQ 1Q 2 2 kQ 1Q 2 2
= ( 2 ) + ( )
r r2
 2
 2
9 9
(9 10 )(3 10-6 )(3 10-6 ) (9 10 )(3 10-6 ) 2 
102 = ( ) + ( )
0,12 0,152
QS = 4,887 x 10-6 C
QS = ne
4,887 x 10-6 = n(1,6 x10-19) 
n = 3,05 x1013  electrons/elektrone (6)
1 1
7.2.1 E is directly proportional to ./E is direk eweredig aan 2 . 
r 2
r
OR/OF
1
E 2
r (1)
7.2.2 ΔE ACCEPT/AANVAAR
Gradient =  kQ
1 E 2 
Δ 2 r
r
E - (0) 680 
680  = EA =
1 0,042 
- (0) 
0,042 = 4,25 x 105 N∙C-1
EA = 4,25 x 105 N∙C-1 OR/OF
y = mx + c / y = mx
1
EA = 680( )
0,042
= 4,25 x 105 N∙C-1 (4)

7.2.3 Greater than / Groter as 

The gradient is equal to kQ./The gradient is proportional to Q. 
Graph of sphere B has a steeper gradient than graph of sphere A. 
Die gradiënt is gelyk aan kQ./Die gradiënt is proporsioneel aan Q.
Grafiek vir sfeer B het 'n steiler gradiënt as die grafiek vir sfeer A.
OR/OF
1
For the same , E is greater for sphere B. 
r2
1
Vir dieselfde , is E groter vir sfeer B.
r2 (3)
[20]
QUESTION 8/VRAAG 8
8.1 A conductor (resistor) which obeys Ohm's law./'n Geleier wat Ohm se wet
gehoorsaam.  (2 or/of 0)
OR/OF
V always directly proportional to I at constant temperature.  (2 or/of 0)
V is altyd direk eweredig aan I by konstante temperatuur.
OR/OF
V
= constant / k / constant at constant temperature.  (2 or/of 0)
I
V
= konstant / k / konstant bly by ‘n konstante temperatuur.
I
OR/OF
A conductor for which the resistance remains constant at constant
temperature when voltage or current change.  (2 or/of 0)
‘n Geleier waar die weerstand konstant bly by ‘n konstante temperatuur
wanneer die potensiaalverskil of die stroom verander. (2)
8.2.1
R= 
3,2
4 = 
I = 0,8 A  (3)

8.2.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 8.2.1. /

POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 8.2.1.
ε = (R+r)   V8 = IR
 = (0,8)(8)
= 0,8 (4 + 8 + 0,5) = 6,4 V
= 10 V 
Vext = 3,2 + 6,4
= 9,6 V
OR/OF
ε = (R+r) 
Vint = Ir
 = (0,8)(0,5) 
= 0,8 (4 + 8) + 0,8 x 0,5 
= 0,4 V
= 10 V 
ε = I(R + r) Any one/Enige een
= Vext + Vint
= 9,6 + 0,4 
= 10 V  (4)
8.3.1 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 8.2.2./

OPTION 1/OPSIE 1 OPTION 2 /OPSIE 2
Vint = Ir Vint = 10 - 8,8
1,2 = I(0,5)  = 1,2 V
I = 2,4 A
V Vint = Ir
Rext = 1,2 = I(0,5) 
I
8,8 I = 2,4 A
= V
2,4 Iseries branch = R
= 3,67 Ω (3,667)
8,8
=
12R 8+4
RP  = 0,73 A (0,733)
12  R
12R
3,67 =  IR = 2,4 - 0,73 
12  R = 1,67 A (1,667)
V
R = 5,29 Ω (5,28)  R=
IR
OR/OF 8,8
= 
1,67
1 1 1 = 5,27 Ω (5,28) 
 
Rp R1 R2
1 1 1
  
3,67 R 12
R = 5,29 Ω (5,28)  (5)

8.3.2 There is a short circuit /Daar is ‘n kortsluiting.

 The resistance of the connected wire is very low. / The total resistance
decreases. 
Die weerstand van die verbindingsdrade is baie klein. /Die totale weerstand
neem af.
1
 I  , current delivered by the battery is very high. 
R
1
I  , stroom gelewer deur die battery is baie groot.
R
 Higher current produces more heat. 
Hoër stroom produseer meer hitte.
OR/OF
Any one of the following equations can be used to explain the effect of
current on heat/Enigeen van die volgende vergelykings kan gebruik word
om die effek van stroom op hitte te verdudidelik:
2 2
2 2
W =I RΔt / W = Δt / W = Δt / P = R / P = / P = VI (3)
R R
[17]

QUESTION 9/VRAAG 9
9.1.1 Electrical to mechanical/kinetic/rotational 

Elektries na meganies/kineties/rotasie (1)
9.1.2 DC/GS  (1)
9.1.3 Ensures continuous rotation of the coil. 

Verseker aanhoudende rotasie van spoel.
OR/OF
Ensures change in direction of the current in the coil. 
Verseker verandering van rigting van stroom in spoel. (1)
9.2 QUESTIONS 9.2.1 AND 9.2.2/VRAE 9.2.1 EN 9.2.2

Only penalise once if subscripts are omitted.
Penaliseer slegs een keer indien onderskrifte uitgelaat is.
 Correct formula to calculate resistance. 
Korrekte formule om weerstand te bereken.
 Substitute into formula to calculate resistance. 
Vervang in formule of weerstand te bereken.
 Final answer/Finale antwoord: 484 to/tot 493,83 Ω 
OPTION 1/OPSIE 1 OPTION 2/OPSIE 2 OPTION 3/OPSIE 3
V2 Pave  VrmsIrms Pave  VrmsIrms
Pave  rms 
R 100 = 220Irms 100 = 220Irms
2202 Irms = 0,45 A (0,455) Irms = 0,45 A (0,455)
100  
R
R = 484 Ω  Vrms Pave  Irms
2
R
Irms  
R 100 = (0,45)2R 
220 R = 493,83 Ω 
0,45  
R
R = 488,89 Ω  (3)

9.2.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 9.2.1/

Marking criteria: Nasienriglyne:
 Uses power of Y in circuit (80 W) to  Gebruik drywing van Y in
calculate I rms of the circuit.  stroombaan (80 W) om Iwgk te
 Determines V rms across RZ in the circuit.  bereken. 
 Uses I rms and Vrms across RZ in the circuit to  Bepaal Vwgk oor RZ in die
calculate resistance RZ.  stroombaan. 
 Use of any one relevant power equation.   Gebruik Iwgk en Vwgk oor RZ in
 Uses RZ and 220 V to calculate X.  die stroombaan om weerstand
 Final answer for X.  RZ te bereken. 
 Accept range:  Gebruik van enige drywing-
846,07 W to 856,03 W formule.
 Gebruik RZ en 220 V om X te
bereken. 
 Finale antwoord vir X. 
Aanvaar gebied:
846,07 W tot 856,03 W
For resistor Y/Vir resistor Y X for Z/X vir Z:
Pave  Irms
2
R V2
X = Pave  rms 
80 = 2rms (484)  R
Irms = 0,407 A 220 2
= 
57,08
OR/OF = 847,93 W 
V2
Pave  rms
R OR/OF
V2 V
80  rms Irms  rms
484 R
Vrms = 196,77 V 220
=
57,08
Vrms = 3,85 A
Irms 
R
196,77 X = Pave  Irms
2
R
 
484 = (3,85)2(57,08) 
= 0,407 A = 846,07 W 
For/Vir Z OR/OF
Vrms = 220 – 196,77  V
Irms  rms
= 23,23 V R
220
Vrms =
Irms  57,08
R = 3,85 A
23,23
[ 0,407  ]
R X = Pave  VrmsIrms 
R = 57,08 Ω = (220)(3,85) 
= 847 W 
Range/Gebied:
56,66 Ω to/tot 57,13 Ω (6)
[12]
QUESTION 10/VRAAG 10

The process whereby electrons are ejected from a (metal) surface when light
of suitable frequency is incident on that surface. 
Die proses waartydens elektrone vrygestel word vanaf 'n (metaal) oppervlak
wanneer lig van geskikte frekwensie invallend is op die oppervlak. (2)
10.1.2 For one photon/Vir een foton: NOTE/LET WEL

E = hf 
= (6,63 x 10-34)(1,2 x 1015)  Wo = hfo 0 2
= 7,96 x 10-19J
No of e = No of photons/Hoeveelheid fotone
Total energy of photons Totale energie van fotone
= /
Energy of one photon Energie van een foton
9
1,75 x 10
= 
7,96 x 1019
= 2,2 x 109  (2,198 x 109) (4)
10.1.3 POSITIVE MARKING FOR E ONLY FROM QUESTION 10.1.2/

POSITIEWE NASIEN VIR SLEGS E VANAF VRAAG 10.1.2
E = W0 + K max
1 Any one/Enige een
hf = hfo + 2 mv2max
1
7,96 x 10-19  = (6,63 x 10-34)(9,09 x 1014)  + (9,11 x 10-31)v2max 
2
vmax = 6,51 x 105 m∙s-1 
(5)
10.2 An atom (electron) in higher (excited) energy state/level returns to a lower

energy state/level. 
Energy is released as light (photons/frequencies of light are released). 
'n Atoom (elektron) in ‘n hoër (opgewekte) energie toestand/vlak keer terug
na ‘n laer energievlak (grondvlak).
Energie word vrygestel as lig (fotone/frekwensies van lig word vrygestel). (2)
[13]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150
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Physical Sciences P1 May-June 2022 MG Afr &amp; Eng

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SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS

PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS (P1)

These marking guidelines consist of 28 pages./

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2.1 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria:

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2.3 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1

2.4 Increases/Neem toe 

Fnet increases / Fnet is not zero / Tx > f / Tcos50º > f 

2.5 Marking criteria Options 1 & 2/Nasienkriteria Opsies 1 & 2

0 = (16)2 + 2a (0,8)  0 = (-16)2 + 2a(-0,8) 

Fnet = ma Fnet = ma Any one/Enige een

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Fnet = ma Fnet = ma Any one/Enige een

USING ENERGY PRINCIPLES/GEBRUIK VAN ENERGIE BEGINSELS

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3.1 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria

3.2.1 OPTION 1/ OPSIE 1 OPTION 2/ OPSIE 2

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Marking criteria OPTIONS 5 to 7/Nasienkriteria OPSIES 5 tot 7

OPTION 6/OPSIE 6 DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/

Fnet∆t = m(vf - vi) Enige een

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3.2.2 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.2.1/

Height/hoogte = 11,48 + 30  Height/hoogte = 11,48 + 30 

DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/ DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/

Height/Hoogte = 11,48 + 30  Height/Hoogte = 11,48 + 30 

Height/Hoogte = 11,48 + 30  Height/Hoogte = 41,48 m 

3.3 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.2.2/

Take yB as height of ball above ground at meeting point/Neem hoogte yB as

At meeting point/By ontmoetingspunt:

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Take yB as height of ball above ground at meeting point/neem hoogte yB as

At meeting point/By ontmoetingspunt:

ΔyB = viΔt + ½aΔt2

ΔyC in terms of/in terme van ΔyB:

Equate (1) and (2)/Stel (1) en (2) gelyk:

DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF:

ΔyB = viΔt + ½aΔt2

ΔyC in terms of/in terme van ΔyB:

Equate (1) and (2)/Stel (1) en (2) gelyk:

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ΔyC in terms of/in terme van ΔyB:

Equate (1) and (2)/Stel (1) en (2) gelyk:

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Velocity of C after 0,5 s/ Snelheid van C na 0,5 s

Displacement of C at meeting point/Verplasing van C by ontmoetingspunt

Displacement of B at meeting point/Verplasing van B by ontmoetingspunt

At meeting point/By ontmoetingspunt:

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DOWNWARDS AS POSITIVE/AFWAARTS AS POSITIEF

Velocity of C after 0,5 s/ Snelheid van C na 0,5 s

Displacement of B at meeting point/Verplasing van B by ontmoetingspunt

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3.4 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTIONS 3.2.1 AND 3.3 /

and straight lines 

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4.3 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1

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5.1 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria

Physical Sciences P1 May-June 2022 MG Afr & Eng

Physical Sciences P1 May-June 2022 MG Afr & Eng