PAGE 1 HEALTH CARE DELIVERY AND NURSING PRACTICE (QUESTION)

1. In 1858, who was the theorist who wrote that the goal of nursing was “to put the patient
in the best condition for nature to act upon hi”?
2. Define Nursing according to ANA.
3. What association defined nursing as “the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to
health and illness”?
4. Give at least 5 provided illustrative list of phenomena that are the focus for nursing care
and research.
5. Enumerate the Maslow’s Hierarchy.
6. What are the changes and occurring in health care delivery and nursing?
7. What are the certain needs are basic to all people and require satisfaction accordingly.
8. It is the condition of being sound in body, mind, or spirit.
9. Who defines health as a “state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and
not merely the absence of disease and infirmity?
10. The limitations of the WHO definition of health are clear in relation of what?
11. It is defined as being equivalent to health
12. In 1998, who contended that wellness is indicated by the capacity of the person to
perform to the best of his or ability, the ability to adjust and adapt to varying situations, a
reported feeling of well-being, and a feeling that “everything is together” and
harmonious.
13. It is seen as resulting from a lifestyle that is oriented toward wellness.
14. Give the 3 role of Nursing.
15. It is the changes in the population in general are affecting the need for and the delivery of
health care.
16. People who suffer from multiple chronic conditions that are exacerbated by acute
episodes.
17. It is an appreciation for the diverse characteristics and needs of individuals from varied
ethnic and cultural backgrounds is important in health care and nursing.
18. The philosophy that comprehensive, quality health care should be provided for all
citizens prompted governmental concern spiraling health care cost and wide variations in
charges among providers?
19. It is become increasingly interested in and knowledgeable about health care and health
promotions
20. What role of the nurse that involves those actions that the nurse takes when assuming
responsibility for meeting the health care and nursing needs of individual patients, their
families, and significant others.
21. In the role of the nurse has traditionally been perceived as a specialized role assumed
only by those nurses who have titles?
22. One of the role of the nurse was traditionally viewed as one carried out only by
academicians, nurse scientists, and graduate nursing students?
 23. Give the models of Nursing care delivery.

PAGE 2 COMMUNITY-BASED NURSING PRACTICE (QUESTION)

1. It is a practice focuses on promoting and maintaining the health of individuals and

groups, preventing and minimizing the progression of disease and improving quality of
life?
2. What practice that health care providers becoming one of the largest practice areas for
nurses?
3. Give the 3 health care focuses.
4. Give the 7 function of a community health nurse
5. What terms do we use when begins with the patient’s admission.
6. What do we call if they work collaboratively with the health team and the agency or
person who referred the patient for service?
7. Before making a home visit, what should the nurse review?
8. What is the first step to do the home visit?
9. Give the 3 elements in the community-based nursing practice
10. What are the school nursing roles?
11. What are the primary concepts of community based nursing care?
12. Give the 3 main focus of primary prevention
13. Give the 3 main focus of tertiary prevention
14. Give at least 3 health care services providers
15. Give the ambulatory setting
16. Refer to the home visit, what should be preparing?
17. In the home visit, what are the conducts should be done?
18. Give at least 3 leading health problems of elementary school children.
19. Give at least 3 leading problems for high school students
20. Give at least 5 high rate of health problem of a homeless person.
21. What are the common chronic health problems of the homeless?
22. What is the community-based nurse role who work with the homeless must be?

PAGE 3 CRITICAL THINKING ETHICAL DECISION MAKING NURSING PRACTICE

(QUESTION)

1. Define critical thinking?

2. In critical thinking, enumerate the formulation.
3. Give the 6 involved skills in critical thinking
4. Enumerate the 12 predominant thinking strategies used by nurses, regardless of their area
of clinical practice.
 5. It is a terms that is used to describe beliefs about right and wrong and to suggest
appropriate guidelines for action.
6. What are those skills that needed in critical thinking?
7. In critical thinking, it is used to determine the significance of data that are gathered?
8. It is used to identify patient problems indicated by the data?
9. What process of determining whether outcomes have been or are being met?
10. It is the justification of actions or interventions used to address patient problems and to
help a patient move toward desired outcomes?
11. Hat process of examining the care provided and adjusting the interventions as needed?
12. It is a situation in which a clear conflict exists between two or more principles or
competing moral claims, and the nurse must choose the lesser of two evils.
13. Give the 11 common ethical principles may be used to validate moral claims.
14. It refers to the international limitation of another’s autonomy, justified by an appeal to
beneficence or the welfare of needs of another?
15. What ethical principles that the obligation to tell the truth and not to lie or deceive
others?
16. What are the two types of ethical problem?
17. What are the traditional steps of nursing process?
18. Enumerate the steps of the nursing process to get an accurate assessment.
19. What are the purpose of the health assessment to identify those aspects of the patient’s
that indicate a need for nursing care?
20. Give at least 2 nursing diagnose of valuing.

PAGE 4 HEALTH EDUACATION AND PROMOTION (QUESTION)

1. It refers from the public’s right to comprehensive health care, which includes up-to-date
health information?
2. Give the 2 purpose of health education.
3. What are the two types of comprehensive health care?
4. It is usually requires that the person make one or more lifestyle changes to carry out
specific activities that promote and maintain health?
5. It can be defined as acquiring knowledge, attitudes, or skills.
6. Give the 3 learning factors that can affect learning
7. It defined as the optimum time for learning to occur; usually corresponds to the learner’s
perceived need and desire to obtain specific knowledge.
8. It is a condition of good physical and emotional health sustained by a healthy lifestyle?
9. Give the 3 promotion of nursing implication
10. It is defined as helping another person to learn?
11. What are the 2 purposes for conducting the study of menopausal?
12. What are those techniques that may applied in teaching?
 13. What are the steps of the nursing practice?
14. In the teaching-learning process is directed toward the systematics collection of data
about the person’s learning needs, the person’s readiness to learn, and the family’s
learning needs?
15. In teaching-learning process determines how effectively the person has responded to the
teaching strategies and to what extent the goals Have been achieved?
16. Give the 2 nursing implication program
17. 2 nursing implication of a nurse
18. Give the 3 types of wellness.
19. Define health promotion.
20. give the purpose of health promotion

PAGE 5 HEALTH ASSESSMENTS (QUESTION)

1. What are the two roles of the nurse in health assessment?

2. What are the roles of nurse that can be carried out in a variety of settings?
3. What is the examiner needs to be aware of the patient’s disabilities or impairments?
4. When obtaining the health history, the interviewer takes into account the person’s
cultural background.
5. Give the content of taking the health history.
6. What are the biographical information puts in the patient’s health history context?
7. It is the issue that brings the person to the attention of the health care provider.
8. Give at least 3 diseases that may be genetic in origin.
9. Refers to the degree to which a person thinks about or contemplates his or her existence,
accepts challenges in life, and seeks and finds answers to personal questions?
10. What are the nursing assessments.
11. What is the fundamental technique in physical assessment?
12. What method of clinical examination using gentle pressure of the fingers to detect
growths, changes in the size of underlying organs, and unusual tissue reactions to
pressure?
13. It is an examination of part of a patient's body by tapping with the fingers to assess the
presence of fluid, the enlargement of organs, or the solidification of normally hollow
parts
14. It is the skill of listening to sounds produced within the body created by the movement of
air or fluid?
15. Give the including information puts in the patient’s health history of present illness
16. Give at least 2 Equipment uses in physical assessment
17. In physical assessment document the following.
18. What are the nursing assessment in abdomen(in order)
19. It is the ratio based on body weight and height.
 20. What equipment to be used in auscultation?

PAGE 6 HOMEOSTASIS, STRESS, AND ADAPTATION (QUESTION)

1. Is the study of the functional activities of the living organism and its parts?
2. is the study of disordered function of the body
3. What are the 4 concept of steady state?
4. Inadequate supply of oxygen to the cell?
5. A steady state within the body; the stability of the internal environment?
6. A change in the appearance of a cell after exposure to chronic irritation?
7. a change or alteration designed to assist in adapting to a new situation or environment?
8. a cell transformation in which a highly specialized cell changes to a less specialized cell
negative feedback
9. a disruptive condition that occurs in response to adverse influences from the internal or
external environments
10. What are those types of stressors?
11. Goal of maladaptive response
12. Classifications of maladaptive response
13. Give 4 stress management
14. What are the 4 cellular adaptation
15. What are the two types of cellular healing
16. is an increase in the number of new cells in an organ or tissue?
17. It is a major method used to relieve stress?
18. Enumerate the different relaxation techniques share four similar elements.
19. It is involves tensing and releasing the muscles of the body in sequence and sensing the
difference in feeling.
20. “purposeful use of imagination to achieve relaxation or direct attention away from
undesirable sensations”

PAGE 7 INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY RELATED DISEASES (QUESTION)

1. It is viewed as a way to capitalize on personal strengths and ecultivate the values and
beliefs
2. Plays a central role in the life of the patient and is a major part of the context of the
patient’s life.
3. it is a feelings, thoughts, and responses that occur after a loss
4. a maladaptive pattern of drug use that causes physical and emotional harm with the
potential for disruption of daily life
 5. state in which a person feels sad, distressed, and hopeless, with little to no energy for
normal activities
6. A system of medicine that promotes healing of the whole person by stimulating the
natural healing processes within the person?
7. Risk Factors That Cannot Be Changed.
8. An emotional state characterized by feelings of apprehension, discomfort, restlessness, or
worry.
9. What is PTSD?
10. It is the 2nd family function described by wright and leahey
11. It is a part of life cycle
12. Regardless of the duration of the grieving process, what are the two basic goals?
13. Defined as connectedness with self, others, a life force, or God that allows people to
experience self-transcendence and find meaning in life.
14. What is the foundation of spirituality
15. four major tasks of the grief process
16. It refers to a feelings, thoughts, and responses that occur after a loss

PAGE 8 PERSPECTIVE TRANSCULTURAL (QUESTION)

1. Its relationship to the health care beliefs and practices of patients and their families and
friends provide the foundation for transcultural nursing.
2. Who is the founder of the specialty called transcultural nursing?
3. It is involves learned and transmitted knowledge about values, beliefs, rules of behavior,
and lifestyle practices that guide designated groups in their thinking and actions in
patterned ways
4. The knowledge, belief, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits
acquired by humans as members of society was defined by who?
5. It is the tendency to impose one’s cultural beliefs, values, and patterns of behavior on a
person or persons from a different culture?
6. What is the activities governed by rules of behavior that are avoided, forbidden, or
prohibited by a particular cultural group?
7. refers to the complex integration of attitudes, knowledge, and skills that enables the nurse
to provide care in a culturally sensitive and appropriate manner.
8. What are the cues may signal lack of effective communication?
9. What are the 3 other cues in establishing an environment of culturally congruent care and
respect?
10. What are the 3 causes of illness?
11. Enumerate the NCCAM grouped complementary and alternative medicine interventions
into five main categories.
12. Cultures that believes in folk healers
13. African american seeks assistance
 14. Cultural assessment refers to a systematic appraisal or examination of
15. It is defined as interventions based on body movement. Some examples are chiropracty
osteopathic manipulation, massage therapy, and reflexology.
16. Defined as techniques to facilitate the mind’s ability to affect symptoms and bodily
functions.
17. It is defined as natural and biologically based practices, interventions, and products.
Some examples are herbal therapies special diet therapies orthomolecular therapies and
biologic therapies.
18. It is defined as complete systems of theory and practice that are different from
conventional medicine.
19. Attitudes about time vary widely among cultures and can be a barrier to effective
communication between?
20. The second way that some cultures explain the cause of illness is through?

PAGE 9 GENETIC PERSPECTIVES IN NURSING (QUESTION)

1. which recognizes that multiple genes work in concert with environmental influences to
cause disease.?
2. What is a diagrammatic representation of a family history?
3. It is a nucleic acid “building block” composed of a nitrogenous base, a fivecarbon sugar,
and a phosphate group.
4. any one of two or more alternate forms of a gene at the same location. An allele for each
gene is inherited from each parent?
5. What cell division occurring in somatic cells that normally results in daughter cells with
the same number of chromosomes—46 (diploid)?
6. What is the reduction division of diploid egg or sperm resulting in haploid gametes?
7. What genetic variation with two or more alleles that is maintained in a population?
8. What are the two that have long speculated about heredity and developed theories to
explain how traits are transmitted to offspring?
9. it is the genes and the variations therein that a person inherits from his or her parents.
10. a person’s entire physical, biochemical, and physiological makeup, as determined by the
individual’s genotype and environmental factors?
11. How many chromosomes are there in the same in female and male
12. It is called as a 22 pairs of chromosomes
13. How many chromosomes occur in pairs in all body cells except oocytes and sperm
14. Classes of personalize genomic treatment
15. What are the 5 main task of nursing?
16. When collecting and discussing genetics information, what will be the nurse needs to
assess?
17. It is the study of how specific traits or predispositions are transmitted from parents to
offspring.
18. what study of the human genome, including gene sequencing, mapping, and function?
 19. a nucleic acid “building block” composed of a nitrogenous base, a fivecarbon sugar, and
a phosphate group?
20. It is located on the X chromosome?

PAGE 10 CHRONIC ILLNESS (QUESTION)

1. Define chronic conditions?

2. It refers to a long disease course and conditions that may be incurable?
3. Which implies a curable and relatively short disease course?
4. What is the major problem of chronic conditions that changes in the body commonly
occur before symptomatic manifestations of disease, as in the case of hypertension?
5. Give the types of reactions of People who developed chronic conditions.
6. Give at least 2 major risk factor of chronic condition
7. Give the phases of chronic illness.
8. Characterized by failure of life-maintaining body functions?
9. It is characterized by a critical or life-threatening situation that requires emergency
treatment or care?
10. It is characterized by an exacerbation of illness symptoms, development of
complications, or reactivation of an illness in remission?
11. it is characterized by the onset of symptoms or disability associated with a chronic
condition.
12. It’s describes the stage at which the person is at risk for developing a chronic condition
because of genetic factors or lifestyle behaviors that increase susceptibility to chronic
illness?
13. the trajectory indicates that symptoms and disability are being managed adequately?
14. It is the period in the trajectory marked by recovery after an acute period.
15. care by phase: applying the nursing process.
16. Give the 3 limitation in disability
17. What phase that the Assessment enables the nurse to identify the specific medical, social,
and psychological problems likely to be encountered in a phase?
18. What phase should be a collaborative effort with the patient, family, and nurse working
together, for the attainment of a goal is unlikely if it is primarily the nurse’s and not the
patient’s?
19. What care of phase that providing direct care, serving as an advocate for the patient,
teaching, counseling, making referrals, and case-managing?
20. What is the final step in care by phase?

PAGE 11-12. PAIN (QUESTION)

1. It is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential

tissue damage.
 2. What are the types of pain?
3. It is considered such an important part of care, what is the 5th vital sign?
4. It is causing pain?
5. It is a morphine-like compound that produces bodily effects including pain relief,
sedation, constipation, and respiratory depression?
6. What is the point at which a stimulus is perceived as painful?
7. It is a heightened response seen after exposure to a noxious stimulus. Response to the
same stimulus is to feel more pain.
8. It refers to analgesia that results from the expectation that a substance will work, not from
the actual substance itself?
9. It refers to a chemical substances that increase the sensitivity of pain receptors by
enhancing the pain-provoking effect of bradykinin?
10. It is a behavioral pattern of substance use characterized by a compulsion to take the drug
primarily to experience its psychic effects
11. Give at least 2 system that may be affected if acute pain is unrelieved
12. Give the 7 initial description of pain.
13. Give atleast 2 medications given for pain management
14. Give Atleast 2 nursing role.
15. Give the 6 non-pharmacologic pain management.
16. What are the receptors that are preferentially sensitive to a noxious stimulus?
17. Chemicals that reduce or inhibit the transmission or perception of pain include
and ?
18. The reported intensity is influenced by the person’s and ?
19. What is VAS?
20. What is PRN?

PAGE 13-15. FLUID AND ELECROLYTES DISTUBANCE (QUESTION)

1. Dynamic process that is crucial for life?

2. What are the Factors that influence the amount of body fluid are?
3. Body fluid is located in two fluid compartments?
4. The extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment is further divided into the 3, what are those?
5. It is a solution with an osmolality higher than that of serum
6. It is the measurement of the osmotic pressure of a solution; another term for osmolality?
7. Requires adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy?
8. What solution with the same osmolality as serum and other body fluids?
9. It refers to the ability of all the solutes to cause an osmotic driving force that promotes
water movement from one compartment to another
10. What are the Three other terms are associated with osmosis?
11. What is the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins?
12. What is the amount of hydrostatic pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis?
 13. What is the natural tendency of a substance to move from an area of higher concentration
to one of lower concentration?
14. Give the 5 major cations in body fluid.
15. What are the 3 types of IV solutions?
16. Give atleast 2 example of isotonic solution
17. Give atleast 5 important characteristics of Fluid volume disturbance
18. What is the concentration range of sodium?
19. What is the normal serum potassium concentration range?
20. Give 2 sign and symptoms of hyponatremia
21. Give 2 sign and symptoms of hypernatremia
22. Give 2 diet for hypokalemia
23. Give 2 s/sx of hypocalcemia
24. Give 2 s/sx of hypercalcemia

PAGE 16 FLUID DISTURBANCE (QUESTION)

1. Give at least 5 sign and symptoms of Hypomagnesemia

2. What medication should be administered to the patient with Hypomagnesemia?
3. Management for severe Hypermagnesemia?
4. Give the two causes of the Hypermagnesemia:
5. Give the Normal Value of the sodium
6. What is the normal value of potassium?
7. What is the normal value of calcium?
8. What is the normal value of magnesium?
9. What is the normal value of phosphate?
10. Occurs when loss of extracellular fluid volume exceeds the intake of fluid?
11. Fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia) should notbe confused with the term of?
12. Which refers to loss of water alone with increased serum sodium levels?
13. What is the normal value of Urinary sodium?
14. What is the Laboratory data useful in evaluating fluid volume status?
15. Occurs with increased thirst and ADH release?
16. Occurs with GI and renal losses?
17. Refers results from increased insensible losses and diabetes insipidus?
18. Occurs with adrenal insufficiency.
19. To assess for FVD, the nurse should monitors and measures the?
20. Refers to an isotonic expansion of the ECF caused by the abnormal retention of water and
sodium in approximately the same proportions in which they normally exist in the ECF?

PAGE 17 ACID-BASE BALANCE (QUESTION)

1. What is the Normal Value of the pH?
2. What is the normal value of PO2?
3. What is the normal value of PCO2?
4. What is the normal value of PCO2?
5. What is the normal value of HCO3?
6. Identifies the High Ventilation
a. Respiratory Acidosis
b. Respiratory Alkalosis
c. Metabolic Acidosis
d. Metabolic Alkalosis.
7. Identified the Low Ventilation.
a. Respiratory Acidosis
b. Respiratory Alkalosis
c. Metabolic Acidosis
d. Metabolic Alkalosis.
8. Which of the following classified with vomiting?
a. Respiratory Acidosis
b. Respiratory Alkalosis
c. Metabolic Acidosis
d. Metabolic Alkalosis.
9. Which of the following classified with diarrhea?
a. Respiratory Acidosis
b. Respiratory Alkalosis
c. Metabolic Acidosis
d. Metabolic Alkalosis
10. Which of the following is classified with severe vomiting?
a. Respiratory Acidosis
b. Respiratory Alkalosis
c. Metabolic Acidosis
d. Metabolic Alkalosis
11. What is the Medication for chronic Respiratory Acidosis?
12. What is the Management for Metabolic Alkalosis?
13. What is the difference in giving Sodium Hydrocloride in Acute and Chronic Metabolic
Acidosis?
14. The normal serum chloride level?
15. Give at least 3 Signs and symptoms of metabolic acidosis
16. It refers to s a clinical disturbance characterized by a high pH and a high plasma
bicarbonate concentration.
17. Who regulate the bicarbonate level in the ECF?
18. What is the normal value for an anion gap without potassium in the equation?
 19. It refers to a result from the direct loss of bicarbonate, as in diarrhea, lower intestinal
fistulas, ureterostomies, and use of diuretics?
20. It refers to a result from excessive accumulation of fixed acid?

PAGE 18 SYSTEMATIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS(SLE)/

IDIOPHATIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA (ITP) (QUESTION)

1. What is the cause of the SLE?

2. What is the pathognomonic of SLE?
3. What are the medications for SLE?
4. What is the primary goal in treating ITP?
5. What are the medications for ITP?

PAGE 19-20 ONCOLOGY (QUESTION)

1. What are the 3 types of blood vessels?

2. What is the condition when there’s a low RBC in blood?
3. What are the stages of breast cancer?
4. What age should the women start to take Pap smear and how many times a year?
5. How many times should breast exam be performed by women?
6. It is a mean of introducing chemical agent to the body. What is it?
7. What are the 2 surgical procedures for breast cancer?
8. What are the types of skin grafting?
9. Who Increase number abnormal cell?
10. It refers to Conversion of mature cell to another?
11. It is Bizarre tissue growth?
12. It refers to Lack of cell characteristics?
13. Give the warning sign of CANCER, in order.
14. Give at least 5 characteristics of benign cancer.
15. Give at least 5 characteristics of malignant cancer.
16. What is the other term of hair loss?
17. What is lowest point of white blood cell depression after therapy that has toxic effects on
the bone marrow?
18. What is the diagnostic procedure to remove a small sample of tissue to be examined
microscopically to detect malignant cells?
19. It refers to uncontrolled cell growth that follows no physiologic demand?
20. What are several patterns of cell growth exist?
21. Cancerous cells are described as neoplasms?
 22. What are the key mechanisms by which cancer cells spread?
23. It determines the size of the tumor and the existence of metastasis?
24. It is usually performed to obtain a tissue sample for analysis of cells suspected to be
malignant?
25. It refers to antineoplastic agents are used in an attempt to destroy tumor cells by
interfering with cellular functions and reproduction.
26. What are those agents that, if deposited into the subcutaneous tissue cause tissue necrosis
and damage to underlying tendons, nerves, and blood vessels?
27. It refers of resulting in decreased production of blood cells?

PAGE 21. PREOPERATIVE NURSING MANAGEMENT

1. What diagnostic testing performed before admission to the hospital?

2. In 3 phases of surgical experience. What is the phase that begins when the patient is
transferred onto the OR table and ends with admission to the PACU?
3. In 3 phases of surgical experience. What is the phase that begins with the admission to
the PACU and ends with a follow-up evaluation in the clinical setting or home?
4. In 3 phases of surgical experience. What is the phase that begins when the decision is to
proceed with surgical intervention is made and ends with the transfer of the patient onto
the OR table?
5. Period of time that constitutes the surgical experience; includes the preoperative,
intraoperative, postoperative phases of nursing care.
6. Voluntary and written from the patient is necessary before nonemergent
surgery can be performed?
7. During anesthesia, what may cause excessive respiratory depression resulting from an
associated electrolyte imbalance?
8. May include outpatient (or same-day) surgery that does not require an overnight hospital
stay or short stay, with admission to an inpatient hospital setting for less than 24 hours.
9. What are the 4 domain in preoperative nursing practice?
10. Identify what categories of surgery based on urgency the “Without delay”.
11. Identify what categories of surgery based on urgency the “Within 24-30 hours”.
12. Identify what categories of surgery based on urgency the “Planned within few
weeks/months”.
13. Identify what categories of surgery based on urgency the “Failure to have surgery not
catastrophic”
14. Identify what categories of surgery based on urgency the “Personal preferences”.
15. It protects the patient from unsanctioned surgery and protects the surgeon from claims of
an unauthorized operation. What is it?
16. What are the 3 Cognitive Coping Strategies?
17. What is the meaning of PACU?
18. It is a language that describes the practice of perioperative nursing practice in four
domains?
19. Cardiovascular collapse can occur if discontinued suddenly. Therefore, a bolus of
corticosteroid may be administered intravenously immediately before and after surgery.
What medication should be administered?
20. An intravenous route of medication may need to be administered to keep the patient
seizurefree in the intraoperative and postoperative periods, what medication should
administer?