Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of the History of England titled "Somerset and Northumberland" focuses on the
political developments and power struggles in England during the reigns of Edward VI and the
subsequent power transitions after his death. Here is a summary of the key events covered in
the chapter:

 Edward VI's Reign: The chapter begins by highlighting the reign of Edward VI,
who ascended to the throne in 1547 at the age of nine. Edward, being a Protestant,
implemented religious reforms that leaned towards Protestantism and moved away
from Catholicism. These reforms, including the dissolution of monasteries, brought
about significant changes in the English religious landscape.

 Somerset's Regency: Edward's uncle, Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset,

became the Lord Protector and governed England on behalf of the young king.
Somerset's reign witnessed further religious reforms, such as the introduction of the
Book of Common Prayer, which outlined the new Protestant liturgy.

 Social and Economic Unrest: Somerset's rule faced challenges, including social
and economic unrest. The enclosure of common lands and rising food prices led to
discontent among the common people. Additionally, Somerset's foreign policy, which
included unsuccessful military expeditions, strained the treasury and added to the
unrest.

 Somerset's Fall from Power: Somerset's rule came to an end when he was
overthrown by his rival, John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, later Duke of Northumberland.
Dudley was able to gain support from other members of the Privy Council and accused
Somerset of mismanagement. Somerset was arrested and eventually executed in 1552.

 Northumberland's Regency: After removing Somerset, Northumberland

assumed control and became the new Lord Protector. He continued the religious
reforms but had a more pragmatic approach. Northumberland focused on
consolidating power and building alliances, including arranging a marriage between
Lady Jane Grey and his son Guildford Dudley.

 Edward VI's Death and Succession Crisis: In 1553, Edward VI fell ill and died at
the age of fifteen. This led to a succession crisis, as Edward's will name Lady Jane Grey
as his successor, bypassing his half-sisters, Mary and Elizabeth. However, Mary, being
popular and having support, successfully claimed the throne and became Queen Mary
I.
The chapter concludes with the downfall of Northumberland and the ascension of Queen
Mary, marking a shift in religious policies and the reinstatement of Catholicism in England.