UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT

Assignment # 01

Course code: Math-209

Course title: Linear Algebra
Instructor: Muhammad Abid Dar
Submitted By:
Mehvish 20011509-094

Department of Mathematics

Topic: uses of linear algebra in sciences:

 Type equation here .

Linear algebra has many applications in different sciences like:

 Economics
 Cryptography
 Game theory
 Computer science

 Cryptography
It is the study of interpreting and encoding of the secret
messages. Those strategies involve modular calculation to
decode/encode the messages. And the easier encoding methods practice
using the concept of matrix transformation. How linear algebra use in
cryptography lets apprehend with example: in this method each alphabet
assign a number.
Now we encode word Pakistan and the encoding matrix be
[ -3 -3 -4
0 1 1
4 3 4]

P A K I S T A N
16 1 11 9 19 20 1 15

Now we convert this message in 1 by 3 matrices and the multiply by

above matrix
So decrypted message, we get
16 1 11 9 19 20 1 15

P A K I S T A N
 Economics:
Economics is a social science that makes a speciality of the
production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and
analyzes the picks that individuals, agencies, governments, and
international locations make to allocate assets.
In economics two areas where the linear algebra is typically used are
the theory of macroeconomics and theory of economic policy where the
economic aggregates are always modeled as linear equation. Also the
input, output models use linear algebra to explain the interrelations
among the various economic industries
The input-output version is very beneficial in
economics due to the fact with this version we can calculate the expected
results of changes inside the final demand or the consumption matrix.
For instance, the charge of a certain product is changed, so we simply
need to exchange the consumption matrix to adjust and we are able to
have our expected production quantity. This approach can also be used as
a device to assist organizations set up prices as a way to have the most
profit. We also can try to trade our output as the manufacturer and notice
what consequences it has on the consumption matrix and the final
demand.

In the theory of microeconomics, linear algebra can be used instead

to study the equilibrium in the markets.