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Ý nghĩa Ví dụ 
verb

Nghĩa vụ bắt
must  buộcKết quả He must go to school on time. (Anh ta phải đi học đúng giờ)
logic/chắc chắn 

mustn’ You mustn’t use your phone in class. (Bạn không được sử dụng
Ngăn cấm 
t điện thoại trong lớp học) 

Có khả năngSự
can She can speak four languages. (Cô ý có thể nói 4 thứ tiếng)
cho phép 

Quá khứ của


“can”Cho phép Could you turn that music down a little, please? (Bạn có thể vặn
could
một cách lịch nhỏ nhạc một chút được không?) 
sự Khả năng 

Sự cho phépKhả
may  It may rain later. (Một lúc sau có thể mưa.) 
năng xảy ra 

Cho phép một


cách lịch sự
might Might I ask a question? (Tôi có thể hỏi 1 câu hỏi được không?)
Có khả năng xảy
ra 

The children need make a bed after getting up. (Lũ trẻ cần dọn
need  Sự cần thiết 
giường sau khi ngủ dậy)

should/ 
Đưa ra ý kiến, lời You should see the doctor if you have a headache. (Bạn nên gặp
ought
khuyên  bác sĩ nếu bạn bị đau đầu)
to 

I – Give advice with Should or Shouldn’t


1. Tim’s Spanish pronunciation is so bad. (practice speaking more often)
..................................................................................................
2. I always have difficulty getting up. (go to bed so late)
..................................................................................................
3. Mai’s room isn’t interesting. (put some pictures on the walls)
..................................................................................................
4. What a beautiful view! (take a photograph)
..................................................................................................
5. My sister has a bad cold. (go to school)
..................................................................................................
6. Her parents was very kind to us. (write them a letter of thanks)
..................................................................................................
7. Mai is putting on a lot of weight. (eat too much fatty food)
..................................................................................................
8. My first semester report is not good. (study harder next semester)
..................................................................................................
9. Liz needs a change. (go away for a few day)
..................................................................................................
10. I’ve got a bad cough. (smoke)
..................................................................................................
Bài 2: Phân biệt be able to với can/ could…

1. The businessman from England spoke so fast that I…….. understand him.

2. I would like to……..ski so quickly.

3. I’m pretty sure Dad is at home. He ……….working at this time in the evening.

4. It………..rain this afternoon. It’s pretty cloudy already.

5. Please, have patience. I’ll……… help you soon.

6. I didn’t have the key so I ………….get inside.

7. My best friend………….. become a great athlete, but he didn’t practice enough.

8. Jimmy …………take the driving test last year because he was only 17.

9. It is a difficult question but he ………..answer it.

10. It ………..be him. He told me he’d gone to Australia

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