Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Legislation
Tax
Contents
0.1 Rawlinsons Directory 0-3 3.19 Drainage 3-113
0.2 Advertisers Index 0-4 3.20 External Works 3-115
0.3 Introduction 0-5 3.21 Preliminaries 3-117
0.4 How to Use This Handbook 0-6
Detailed Rates 4-118
Building Costs Per Square Metre 1-9 4.1 How to Use this Section 4-124
1.1 Administration, Civic 1-13 4.2 Preliminaries 4-125
1.2 Banks 1-15 4.3 Demolition and Alterations 4-141
1.3 Educational: Schools 1-16 4.4 Excavation 4-146
1.4 Educational: Tertiary 1-17 4.5 Piling 4-150
1.5 Entertainment 1-18 4.6 Concrete Work 4-154
1.6 Hospitals, Health 1-19 4.7 Formwork 4-162
1.7 Bars, Hotels, Motels 1-20 4.8 Precast Concrete 4-168
1.8 Industrial 1-22 4.9 Reinforcing Steel 4-174
1.9 Offices 1-24 4.10 Structural Steelwork 4-177
1.10 Parking 1-25 4.11 Waterproofing 4-190
1.11 Primary Industry 1-26 4.12 Brickwork 4-192
1.13 Residential 1-28 4.13 Concrete Blockwork 4-198
1.15 Retail 1-31 4.14 Masonry 4-201
1.16 Miscellaneous Building Types 1-32 4.15 Metalwork 4-205
4.16 Carpentry 4-210
Elemental Costs of Buildings 2-33
4.17 Hardware 4-246
2.1 Administration, Civic 2-38
4.18 Laminated Timber 4-268
2.2 Banks 2-41
4.19 Joinery 4-272
2.3 Educational 2-42
4.20 Windows 4-277
2.4 Entertainment 2-46
4.21 Doors 4-283
2.5 Hospitals, Health 2-47
4.22 Steel Framing 4-295
2.6 Hospitality 2-49
4.23 Partitions 4-296
2.7 Industrial 2-51
4.24 Insulating Panel Systems 4-304
2.8 Offices 2-53
4.25 Proprietary Cladding Systems 4-306
2.9 Parking 2-54
4.26 Roof Coverings 4-308
2.10 Primary Industry 2-55
4.27 Plumbing 4-328
2.11 Recreational 2-56
4.28 Gasfitting 4-351
2.12 Residential 2-57
4.29 Drainage 4-353
2.13 Devotional Buildings 2-59
4.30 Mechanical Services 4-368
2.14 Retail 2-60
4.31 Fire Protection 4-389
Comparative Costs 3-61 4.32 Lifts and Escalators 4-393
3.1 Site Preparation 3-64 4.33 Electrical Services 4-396
3.2 Substructure 3-66 4.34 Solid Plaster 4-424
3.3 Frame 3-69 4.35 Plasterboard Linings 4-427
3.4 Structural Walls 3-74 4.36 Suspended Ceilings 4-436
3.5 Upper Floors 3-76 4.37 Tiling 4-439
3.6 Roof 3-80 4.38 Resilient Flooring 4-442
3.7 External Walls, External Finish 3-83 4.39 Painting & Specialist Finishes 4-448
3.8 Windows and External Doors 3-89 4.40 Glazing 4-456
3.9 Stairs and Balustrades 3-91 4.41 Fire Proofing 4-469
3.10 Partitions 3-93 4.42 External Works 4-473
3.11 Interior Doors 3-95 4.43 Civil Engineering 4-482
3.12 Floor Finishes 3-97 4.44 Specialist Fittings 4-485
3.13 Wall Finishes 3-100 4.45 Plant Hire Rates 4-503
3.14 Ceiling Finishes 3-103 4.46 Vehicle Reimbursement Rates 4-508
3.15 Sanitary Plumbing 3-105 Labour and Plant Constants 5-509
3.16 Mechanical Services 3-108
5.1 Demolition 5-510
3.17 Fire Services 3-110
5.2 Excavation 5-511
3.18 Electrical Services 3-112
5.3 Concrete Work, Formwork 5-512
2010
Page ii
Whangaparaoa Library
2006 NZ Property Council Merit Award – Community
2005 NZIA Resene Local Award
NZIQS
PO Box 10 469, The Terrace
Level 8, 276 Lambton Quay
Wellington, New Zealand
Freephone (0800 4 NZIQS
(0800 469 477)
Ph: x(64 4) 473 5521
Fax: (64 4) 473 2918
Email: office@nziqs.co.nz
Web: www.nziqs.co.nz
projects.
planning.
progress.
success.
Rawlinsons provide a powerful combination of cost engineering,
value management, quantity surveying and contract financial administration
expertise throughout New Zealand, Australia and the Asia/Pacific region.
• Estimating
• Preparation of schedules of quantities
• Cost planning and feasibility studies
• Contract financial control and administration
• Cost engineering
• Independent progress measurement
• Value management
• Independent commercial project audits
• Contract preparation
www.rawlinsons.co.nz
Auckland 09 522 4780 • Christchurch 03 366 0371 • Dunedin 03 477 6369 • Wellington 04 472 2516
2010
Rawlinsons Directory
Page 0-3
1 Rawlinsons Directory
www.rawlinsons.co.nz
New Zealand
Auckland Christchurch Dunedin Wellington
Rawlinsons Limited Rawlinsons Limited Rawlinsons Limited Rawlinsons Limited
Level 4, 135 Broadway PriceWaterhouse Coopers Ctr 106 George Street 276-278 Lambton Quay
P O Box 9804, Newmarket Level 11, 119 Armagh Street P O Box 1449 P O Box 2919
Auckland P O Box 2796, Christchurch Dunedin Wellington
T: 64+9-522-4780 T: 64+3-366-0371 T: 64+3-477-6369 T: 64+4-472-2516
F: 64+9-524-4977 F: 64+3-365-4984 F: 64+3-477-6225 F: 64+4-472-5416
E: auckland@rawlinsons.co.nz E: christchurch@rawlinsons.co.nz E: dunedin@rawlinsons.co.nz E: wellington@rawlinsons.co.nz
Director Directors Manager Director
Andrew Millard Peter Eggleton Mark Burrows Paul Bunkall
Julian Mace
Page 0-4
2 Advertisers Index
Advertiser Page No
Gibson O’Connor Ltd IFC
Naylor Love Ltd opp i
New Zealand Institute of Quantity Surveyors 0-1
Rawlinsons Limited 0-2
Rawlinsons Media—A guide to the Construction Contracts Act 0-7
Rawlinsons Media—Managing Contractors Cashflow 0-8
Winstone Wallboards Limited 4-429
2010
Introduction
Editor’s Comments
Page 0-5
3 Introduction
The aim of the Construction Handbook is to provide a comprehensive reference work on New
Zealand building costs and other related information, for those involved in the various disciplines of
the construction and property industries.
The Handbook has achieved a reputation as the leading authority on the various aspects of
construction costs in New Zealand, and is recognised as an authoritative text in the courts for cases
relating to disputes in respect of construction cost.
This edition, like previous editions, is committed to the dissemination of information necessary to
implement cost control, cost management and cost benefit studies effectively at all stages of
planning and construction.
It should be stressed that attention must be given to the particular circumstances and conditions of
the project being reviewed, when using the data contained in this Handbook.
Please read the “How to use this Handbook” section, and the introductory notes to each chapter, as
an essential part of using this handbook effectively.
An essential tool
for a wide range of professionals
AUTHORS
Geoff Bayley
FNZIQS, FAMINZ, Registered Quantity Surveyor
Adjudication
What you will experience if you get involved
• What is adjudication?
• Using the adjudication process – who does what,
consequences of not participating/co-operating
• The adjudicator’s powers and duties
• Avoiding disputes arising
AUTHOR
Peter Degerholm, FNZIQS, AAMINZ, Registered Quantity Surveyor
$45.00
Peter is an adjudicator and arbitrator. He is currently Chief Executive of the
NZ Building Subcontractors Federation, and was involved throughout the + post and packaging
development of this legislation.
2010
How to Use This Section
2010 Market Commentary
Page 1-10
0.2 Exclusions
Costs exclude
• land, demolition
• balconies, covered ways, parking areas, external works such as landscaping
• power, water, gas, drainage, phone/data mains from public connection to 3m from building
• loose Furniture, Fittings and Equipment (FF&E).
• professional and legal fees. See page 10-627
• Goods and Services Tax (GST)
2010
Worked Example
Exclusions
Page 1-11
Worked Example
Project Details
• Name of Project
• Type of Project
• Total floor area (GFA) m2 1,500
• Base building cost item used from Handbook 8.1.1
• Is base building rate for shell only? If so, add fit
out cost. Yes
• Fitout item used from Handbook 8.3.2
Building Works Cost Calculation
• Base building cost m2 1,500 1,100 1,650,000
• Fit out cost m2 1,500 600 900,000
Subtotal for base building cost and fitout 2,550,000
Add for items excluded from base building cost,
See “How to Use This Section” on page 1-10.
• Demolition of existing building/removal of Item
excess site vegetation and debris
• Balconies, decks, covered ways, entrance Item
canopies
• External services from building to public
connection
Power Item say 15,000
Water Item say 5,000
Drainage Item say 8,000
Data Item say 3,000
• External works over and above those
immediately adjacent to the building
Parking areas m2 300 65 19,500
Landscaping m2
Other Item
Add for factors specific to this project, and not
included in base building cost
• Site factors—sloping site/latent site conditions Item
and other geotechnical issues
• Increased wall-to-floor ratios/unusual building Item
shape
• Change to standard of finishes—increase m2 1,500 150 225,000
• Small or cramped site/firewalls to boundaries Item
• Infrastructure upgrades to territorial authority Item say 50,000
services
• Remote locality Item
• Services not included in base rate, eg, lifts Item
• Any other items or factors deemed relevant to Item
this project and not allowed for above
Subtotal for building works, see over 2,875,500
Building Costs Per Square Metre
2010
Worked Example
Notes on Worked Example
Page 1-12
2010
Administration, Civic
Administrative
Page 1-13
1 Administration, Civic
1.1 Administrative
1.1.1 Administration Office, up to 2 storeys. m2 1,525-1,725 1,475-1,675 1,500-1,700 1,450-1,650
Sub-divisional partitions to offices,
common areas, amenities and reception.
Excludes HVAC and lifts. Medium
standard finishes.
1.1.2 Air conditioning ($/m2 of A/C area) m2 245-295 245-295 250-300 240-290
1.1.3 Administration Office, 3 to 5 storeys. Sub- m2 2,150-2,450 2,100-2,400 2,100-2,400 2,050-2,350
divisional partitions to offices, common
areas, amenities and reception. HVAC,
sprinklers and lifts. Medium standard
finishes.
1.1.4 Town Hall, 1000-2000 seat capacity. Main m2 3,050-3,350 2,950-3,250 3,050-3,350 2,950-3,250
hall and seminar halls, administration
offices, kitchen and bar facilities. HVAC,
sprinklers, escalators. High standard
finishes.
• For elemental analysis, See
“Administrative” on page 2-38.
1.2 Civic
1.2.1 Civic Centre, 500: 750 seat capacity. Main m2 2,550-2,850 2,400-2,700 2,400-2,700 2,450-2,750
hall and smaller hall, administration
offices, kitchen and bar facilities. HVAC,
sprinklers, escalators. Medium standard
finishes.
1.2.2 Community Centre and Library, single m2 2,500-2,800 2,450-2,750 2,500-2,800 2,450-2,750
storey. Meeting rooms, office, workrooms,
toilets. HVAC, fire, security. Medium
standard finishes
1.2.3 Library, Suburban, up to 2 storeys. m2 1,700-1,900 1,650-1,850 1,675-1,875 1,625-1,825
Storage room, small office, amenities.
partial ventilation, sprinklers. Excludes
heating, air-conditioning, lifts. Medium
standard finishes.
1.2.4 Air conditioning ($/m2 of A/C area) m2 245-295 245-295 250-300 240-290
1.2.5 Library, city. Archives, storage, offices, m2 2,700-3,000 2,600-2,900 2,650-2,950 2,600-2,900
amenities. HVAC, sprinklers, slow lifts.
High standard finishes.
1.2.6 Art Gallery/Museum, City, up to 2 storeys. m2 3,750-4,050 3,650-3,950 3,750-4,050 3,650-3,950
Galleries, work areas, small office,
amenities. HVAC, sprinklers, slow lifts,
security systems. High standard finishes.
• For elemental analysis, See “Civic” on
page 2-39.
Building Costs Per Square Metre
2010
Administration, Civic
Authorities
Page 1-14
1.3 Authorities
1.3.1 High Court, City, 5 to 10 storeys. Court m2 3,750-4,050 3,650-3,950 3,700-4,000 3,550-3,850
rooms, small holding cell block, offices,
amenities, court room fit-out. HVAC,
sprinklers, lifts, security systems. High
standard finishes.
1.3.2 District Court, up to 2 storeys. Court m2 2,000-2,200 1,925-2,125 1,900-2,100 1,900-2,100
room, offices, amenities, court room fit-
out. Partial HVAC. Medium standard
finishes.
1.3.3 Air conditioning ($/m2 of A/C area) m2 295-345 290-340 295-345 290-340
1.3.4 Fire Station, Staffed, up to 3 storeys. m2 1,750-1,950 1,700-1,900 1,725-1,925 1,700-1,900
Appliance bays, equipment stores,
cleaning area, station offices, watch room,
locker rooms, amenities. Partial HVAC,
emergency generator. Medium standard
finishes.
1.3.5 Fire Station, Volunteer, single storey. m2 1,625-1,825 1,600-1,800 1,600-1,800 1,575-1,775
Appliance bays, equipment stores,
cleaning area, station office, watch room,
locker rooms, amenities. emergency
generator.Medium standard finishes
1.3.6 Police Station, City, 5 to 10 storeys. m2 2,600-2,900 2,500-2,800 2,550-2,850 2,500-2,800
Offices, holding cell block, watch rooms,
locker rooms, amenities. HVAC,
sprinklers, lifts, security systems. Medium
standard finishes.
1.3.7 Police Station, Suburban, single storey. m2 2,250-2,550 2,200-2,500 2,200-2,500 2,200-2,500
Offices, meeting rooms, watch and muster
area, locker rooms, staff amenities,
exhibits/armoury store, cell and secure
processing area. HVAC and security
systems. Medium standard finishes.
2010
Banks
Bank, Construction
Page 1-15
2 Banks
2.1 Bank, Construction
2.1.1 Bank, Suburban Branch, single storey. m2 2,000-2,200 1,950-2,150 1,975-2,175 1,925-2,125
Offices, small vault, amenities, banking
chamber and banking chamber fittings.
Partial HVAC and security. High standard
finishes.
2.1.2 Bank, City Branch, up to 2 storeys. m2 2,350-2,650 2,300-2,600 2,300-2,600 2,300-2,600
Offices, small vault, amenities, banking
chamber and banking chamber fittings.
HVAC and security. High standard
finishes.
2.1.3 Bank, City, Head Office, 5 to 10 storeys. m2 3,100-3,400 3,000-3,300 3,050-3,350 3,000-3,300
Offices, large vault, amenities, banking
chamber and banking chamber fittings.
HVAC, sprinklers, lifts and security
systems. High standard finishes.
2010
Educational: Schools
Schools: Teaching
Page 1-16
3 Educational: Schools
3.1 Schools: Teaching
3.1.1 Primary School, single storey, modern m2 1,925-2,125 1,900-2,100 1,900-2,100 1,900-2,100
specification. Built-in cupboards and
fittings, heating and ventilation, sprinklers,
data/IT wiring. Medium standard finishes.
Toilet facilities.
Secondary School, 1 to 2 storeys. Built-in
cupboards and fittings, heating. Medium
standard finishes. Toilet facilities.
3.1.2 Classrooms m2 1,875-2,075 1,800-2,000 1,825-2,025 1,800-2,000
3.1.3 Laboratories m2 2,300-2,600 2,250-2,550 2,250-2,550 2,250-2,550
3.1.4 Art and Photography Suite m2 1,950-2,150 1,925-2,125 1,925-2,125 1,925-2,125
3.1.5 Technology Workshops m2 2,300-2,600 2,300-2,600 2,300-2,600 2,300-2,600
• For elemental analysis, See “Schools:
Teaching” on page 2-42.
2010
Educational: Tertiary
Tertiary Institutions: Teaching
Page 1-17
4 Educational: Tertiary
4.1 Tertiary Institutions: Teaching
• All finishes to medium standard.
4.1.1 Arts Block, 1 to 2 storeys. Tutorial and m2 2,150-2,450 2,100-2,400 2,100-2,400 2,100-2,400
lecture rooms, including built-in cupboards
and fittings.
4.1.2 Lecture Theatre Block. Tutorial and m2 2,400-2,700 2,350-2,650 2,350-2,650 2,350-2,650
lecture rooms, including seating, built-in
cupboards and fittings.
4.1.3 Music School Block, 1 to 2 storeys. m2 2,750-3,050 2,650-2,950 2,700-3,000 2,550-2,850
Performance chambers and tutorial
rooms, including acoustic design, built-in
cupboards and fittings, service lift.
4.1.4 Science/Laboratory Block, 1 to 2 storeys. m2 2,600-2,900 2,550-2,850 2,600-2,900 2,550-2,850
Laboratories and tutorial rooms, including
built-in cupboards, benches and fittings,
fume extractors.
• For elemental analysis, See “Tertiary:
Teaching” on page 2-44.
2010
Entertainment
Cinemas and Theatres
Page 1-18
5 Entertainment
5.1 Cinemas and Theatres
5.1.1 Cinema Multiplex, up to 2 storeys. Four to seat 5,400-5,700 5,300-5,600 5,300-5,600 5,100-5,400
eight cinemas, seating 200: 400 each,
with common projection room and
ancillary facilities. seats, projectors,
screens, sound equipment. HVAC,
sprinklers and escalators. Medium
standard finishes.
5.1.2 Theatre/Auditorium. Main theatre and seat 6,300-6,600 6,200-6,500 6,200-6,500 6,000-6,300
small theatre seating 500: 750, dressing
rooms and basic stage equipment, bar
and ancillary facilities. seats, sound and
lighting equipment. HVAC and escalators.
Medium standard finishes.
5.3 Grandstands
5.3.1 Spectator Stand, open air, with tiered m2 1,325-1,525 1,300-1,500 1,300-1,500 1,300-1,500
concrete bleachers, and plastic fold-down
seats.
0.5m2 per seat. seat 663-763 650-750 650-750 650-750
5.3.2 Spectator Stand, roofed, with tiered m2 1,175-1,375 1,125-1,325 1,125-1,325 1,100-1,300
concrete bleachers, plastic fold-down
seats. Lifts. Lounges, facilities for teams,
first aid, concessions, catering.
2.5m2 per seat. seat 2,938-3,438 2,813-3,313 2,813-3,313 2,750-3,250
5.3.3 Spectator Stand, roofed, with tiered m2 1,450-1,650 1,425-1,625 1,425-1,625 1,425-1,625
concrete bleachers, plastic fold-down
seats. Lifts. Corporate boxes, facilities for
teams, event control, media, first aid,
concessions, catering.
3m2 per seat. seat 4,350-4,950 4,275-4,875 4,275-4,875 4,275-4,875
5.4 Aquaria
5.4.1 Aquarium. Acrylic tunnel, viewing m2 3,000-3,300 3,000-3,300 3,050-3,350 3,000-3,300
travellator, lift, life support system, cool-
rooms, data, security and sound systems.
Building Costs Per Square Metre
2010
Hospitals, Health
Hospitals
Page 1-19
6 Hospitals, Health
6.1 Hospitals
6.1.1 District Hospital. Single storey, 60 bed. m2 3,300-3,600 3,200-3,500 3,250-3,550 3,200-3,500
Partial air-conditioning. Operating theatre.
50m2 per bed bed 165,000 160,000 162,500 160,000
-180,000 -175,000 -177,500 -175,000
6.1.2 General Hospital. Multi-storey, 200 bed. m2 3,950-4,250 3,800-4,100 3,850-4,150 3,800-4,100
All facilities. Lifts, air-conditioning.
75m2 per bed bed 296,250 285,000 288,750 285,000
-318,750 -307,500 -311,250 -307,500
6.1.3 Private Hospital. Single storey, 40 bed. m2 2,700-3,000 2,600-2,900 2,650-2,950 2,600-2,900
Operating theatre. Excludes air-
conditioning.
50m2 per bed bed 135,000 130,000 132,500 130,000
-150,000 -145,000 -147,500 -145,000
6.1.4 Private Hospital. Multi-storey, 80-100 bed, m2 3,400-3,700 3,350-3,650 3,350-3,650 3,350-3,650
60% single rooms. All facilities, excluding
operating theatres. Air-conditioning,
sprinklers, medical gases, lifts.
50m2 per bed bed 170,000 167,500 167,500 167,500
-185,000 -182,500 -182,500 -182,500
6.1.5 Psychiatric Unit. Medium Security. Single m2 3,600-3,900 3,600-3,900 3,650-3,950 3,600-3,900
storey, 20 bed, all facilities. Sprinklers and
air-conditioning.
• For elemental analysis, See “Hospitals”
on page 2-47.
2010
Bars, Hotels, Motels
Bars, Liquor Outlets
Page 1-20
7.2 Hotels
7.2.1 2: 3 Star Hotel, 4 to 8 storeys. Basic m2 2,400-2,700 2,300-2,600 2,350-2,650 2,350-2,650
building, reception, foyer, bedrooms, bar,
restaurant, kitchen, laundry and gym.
HVAC, lifts. Medium standard finishes.
45m2 per bedroom.
7.2.2 Fitout. Furniture, fittings, and equipment m2 405-455 405-455 415-465 405-455
(FF&E) for total building, bedrooms,
reception, foyer etc.
7.2.3 All Inclusive Rate, for building, services & m2 2,800-3,100 2,700-3,000 2,750-3,050 2,800-3,100
fitout
7.2.4 3: 4 Star Hotel, medium to high rise. Basic m2 3,200-3,500 3,150-3,450 3,200-3,500 3,150-3,450
building, reception, foyer, bedrooms, bars,
restaurants, kitchen, service and plant
facilities. HVAC, lifts, emergency
generator, waste compactor. Medium
standard finishes.
7.2.5 57m2 per bedroom.
7.2.6 Fitout. Furniture, fittings, and equipment m2 530-630 520-620 530-630 520-620
(FF&E) for total building, bedrooms,
reception, foyer etc.
7.2.7 All Inclusive Rate, for building, services & m2 3,750-4,050 3,700-4,000 3,750-4,050 3,650-3,950
fitout
7.2.8 4 Star Hotel, medium to high rise. Basic m2 4,100-4,400 4,000-4,300 4,100-4,400 4,000-4,300
building, reception, foyer, bedrooms,
ballrooms, bars, restaurants, kitchen,
service and plant facilities. HVAC, lifts,
emergency generator, waste compactor.
High standard finishes.
7.2.9 70m2 per bedroom.
7.2.10 Fitout. Furniture, fittings, and equipment m2 740-840 730-830 750-850 720-820
(FF&E) for total building, bedrooms,
reception, foyer etc.
7.2.11 All Inclusive Rate, for building, services & m2 4,850-5,150 4,750-5,050 4,800-5,100 4,700-5,000
fitout
Building Costs Per Square Metre
2010
Bars, Hotels, Motels
Motels
Page 1-21
7.3 Motels
7.3.1 Standard Quality Motel, up to 2 storeys. m2 1,600-1,800 1,525-1,725 1,550-1,750 1,525-1,725
Basic building, office, reception, laundry,
decks, verandahs and services. Basic
standard finishes. Excludes HVAC.
Accommodation units each with kitchen
and bathroom.
7.3.2 As last item, per accommodation unit, each 80,000 76,250 77,500 76,250
50m2 of total floor area per unit. -90,000 -86,250 -87,500 -86,250
7.3.3 Fitout. Furniture, fittings, and equipment m2 160-210 155-205 160-210 155-205
(FF&E) for total building, accommodation
units, reception, laundry etc.
7.3.4 Per accommodation unit each 8,000- 7,750- 8,000- 7,750-
10,500 10,250 10,500 10,250
7.3.5 All Inclusive Rate, for building, services & m2 1,750-1,950 1,700-1,900 1,700-1,900 1,700-1,900
fitout
7.3.6 Per accommodation unit each 88,000 84,000 85,500 84,000
-100,500 -96,500 -98,000 -96,500
7.3.7 High Quality Motel, up to 2 storeys. Basic m2 1,850-2,050 1,800-2,000 1,825-2,025 1,800-2,000
building, office, reception, restaurant,
kitchen, bar, lounge, laundry and service
facilities, decks, verandahs and services.
Medium standard finishes. Excludes
HVAC.
7.3.8 As last item, per accommodation unit, each 111,000 108,000 109,500 108,000
each with tea making facilities and -123,000 -120,000 -121,500 -120,000
bathroom. 60m2 of total floor area per
bedroom.
7.3.9 Fitout. Furniture, fittings, and equipment m2 235-285 230-280 230-280 230-280
(FF&E) for total building, accommodation
units, reception, laundry etc.
7.3.10 Per accommodation unit each 14,100 13,800 13,800 13,800
-17,100 -16,800 -16,800 -16,800
7.3.11 All Inclusive Rate, for building, services & m2 2,100-2,400 2,050-2,350 2,050-2,350 2,000-2,200
fitout
7.3.12 Per accommodation unit each 125,100 121,800 123,300 121,800
-140,100 -136,800 -138,300 -136,800
Building Costs Per Square Metre
2010
Industrial
Factories and Warehouses
Page 1-22
8 Industrial
8.1 Factories and Warehouses
Warehouse, portal frame construction,
concrete floor slab. Nominal lighting,
power supply, fire hose reels. Colorsteel®
roof and roller shutter doors. Excludes
plumbing, HVAC, sprinklers.
Single storey, under 20m clear span.
8.1.1 Colorsteel® wall cladding m2 670-770 650-750 660-760 650-750
8.1.2 1200mm high precast or block walls, m2 680-780 670-770 670-770 670-770
Colorsteel® wall cladding above
Warehouse as above, and small interior
office, toilet and amenities, and plumbing.
8.1.3 1200mm high precast or block walls, m2 750-850 720-820 730-830 720-820
Colorsteel® wall cladding above
8.1.4 Full height precast or block walls m2 730-830 710-810 720-820 710-810
Single storey, over 20m clear span.
8.1.5 1200mm high precast or block walls, m2 520-620 510-610 510-610 510-610
Colorsteel® wall cladding above
8.1.6 1200mm high precast or block walls, m2 550-650 530-630 530-630 530-630
Colorsteel® wall cladding above. Small
internal office, toilet and amenities, and
plumbing
2010
Industrial
Cold Stores
Page 1-23
8.5 Workshops
8.5.1 Light Industrial Workshop. Single storey m2 900-1,000 870-970 880-980 870-970
workshop, offices and small laboratory for
light industrial use, amenities, built-in
fittings, partial HVAC. Excludes sprinklers,
security, special equipment. Basic
standard finishes.
8.5.2 Heavy Industrial Workshop. Single storey m2 1,025-1,225 990-1,090 990-1,090 980-1,080
workshop, offices, service pits and
lubrication bay for heavy industrial use,
amenities, built-in fittings, partial HVAC.
Excludes sprinklers, security, special
equipment. Basic standard finishes.
Add extra for
Cranes or gantries
2010
Offices
Base Building Cost
Page 1-24
9 Offices
• Base building costs are for a “Lettable
Shell” building. Costs exclude sub-
divisional partitions, parking areas,
owners or tenants special requirements.
• Add for fitout costs to standard required.
2010
Parking
Integral Parking
Page 1-25
10 Parking
10.1 Integral Parking
10.1.1 Ground Level Parking, Beneath Offices. m2 470-570 450-550 445-545 445-545
Open at ground or slightly reduced ground
level, including additional excavation and
substructure.
10.1.2 Partially Underground Parking. One level, m2 820-920 810-910 800-900 790-890
including additional excavation and
substructure, ramps, sprinklers, partial
mechanical ventilation, no roof over (as
included in office building).
10.1.3 Basement Parking. One level, including m2 1,450-1,650 1,425-1,625 1,450-1,650 1,425-1,625
full excavation, substructure and structural
walls, ramps, sprinklers, mechanical
ventilation, no roof over (as included in
building above)
2010
Primary Industry
Research Laboratories
Page 1-26
11 Primary Industry
11.1 Research Laboratories
Offices, Laboratories and Amenities.
Sprinklers, special services, built-in
fittings. Medium standard finishes.
11.1.1 Research Centre, single storey, partial m2 2,450-2,750 2,400-2,700 2,450-2,750 2,400-2,700
HVAC
11.1.2 Laboratory, 3 to 5 storeys, HVAC m2 3,600-3,900 3,500-3,800 3,550-3,850 3,500-3,800
11.2 Meatworks
11.2.1 Abattoir, 1 storey, heavy duty m2 3,050-3,350 2,950-3,250 3,050-3,350 2,950-3,250
construction. Excludes sprinklers, special
services, HVAC. High standard hygienic
finishes.
11.2.2 Covered Yards. Metal roofing, concrete m2 390-440 385-435 390-440 380-430
slab, steel frame, open sides. Water
troughs, hose taps, cesspits, drainage.
Excludes steel grid flooring and catwalks.
12 Recreational Facilities
12.1 Clubhouses and Gymnasia
12.1.1 Clubhouse and Changing Rooms. 1 m2 2,000-2,200 1,950-2,150 1,950-2,150 1,950-2,150
storey, standard construction and finishes.
Large bar and lounge, small kitchen,
dining area, large changing rooms,
shower and toilets.
12.1.2 Changing Rooms and Toilets. 1 storey, m2 1,875-2,075 1,825-2,025 1,825-2,025 1,800-2,000
standard construction, basic finishes.
Large change area, showers and toilets.
12.1.3 Basketball Centre, with gallery. 1 storey, m2 1,650-1,850 1,600-1,800 1,575-1,775 1,600-1,800
standard construction. Timber sports floor
to playing area. Changing rooms and
toilets.
12.1.4 Sports Hall/Gymnasium. 1 storey, m2 1,775-1,975 1,750-1,950 1,750-1,950 1,725-1,925
standard construction. Vinyl sports floor to
playing area. Changing rooms and toilets.
2010
Primary Industry
Swimming Pools
Page 1-27
2010
Residential
House, 1-Storey
Page 1-28
13 Residential
13.1 House, 1-Storey
13.1.1 House, 90: 130m2. Pile foundations, m2 1,125-1,325 1,125-1,325 1,100-1,300 1,125-1,325
particle board floor. Kitchen, bathroom,
WC. Fibre-cement weather boards,
galvanised steel roof. Standard quality
fittings.
House, 100: 250m2. Concrete floor slab,
kitchen, bathroom, WC, ensuite. Medium
quality fittings. Colorsteel® roof.
13.1.2 Weatherboard cladding, cedar or pine m2 1,550-1,750 1,475-1,675 1,475-1,675 1,425-1,625
13.1.3 Polystyrene or fibre cement cladding, m2 1,550-1,750 1,475-1,675 1,475-1,675 1,425-1,625
textured plaster or acrylic coatings.
13.1.4 Brick veneer, concrete tile roof. m2 1,600-1,800 1,550-1,750 1,525-1,725 1,525-1,725
13.1.5 Insulated concrete block, tile roof m2 1,600-1,800 1,550-1,750 1,525-1,725 1,525-1,725
2010
Residential
House, Large
Page 1-29
2010
Residential
Retirement Village Units
Page 1-30
13.7 Garages
Garage with concrete floor slab, timber
frame. Galvanised steel roof and roller
door.
13.7.1 Galvanised steel cladding m2 465-515 435-485 425-475 430-480
13.7.2 Fibre cement weatherboards m2 570-670 580-680 540-640 530-630
Garage with concrete floor slab, timber
frame, Gib® board lined. Automatic
opener to garage door.
13.7.3 Cedar or pine weatherboards, m2 710-810 720-820 680-780 650-750
Colorsteel® roof. Timber-clad tilting door
13.7.4 Brick veneer, concrete tile roof. m2 760-860 740-840 740-840 730-830
Colorsteel® tilting door
13.7.5 Garage with concrete floor slab. Concrete m2 740-840 760-860 720-820 710-810
block walls, concrete tile roof. Colorsteel®
tilting door, automatic opener.
13.8 Carport
Carport with concrete floor slab, timber
posts, beams and rafters.
13.8.1 Flat galvanised steel roof m2 250-300 250-300 250-300 245-295
13.8.2 Pitched Colorsteel® roof. m2 280-330 300-350 285-335 275-325
14 Devotional Buildings
14.1 Places of Worship
Devotional Building. Small kitchen and
toilets. Construction and finishes to:
14.1.1 Basic standard m2 1,525-1,725 1,450-1,650 1,425-1,625 1,400-1,600
14.1.2 Medium standard m2 1,875-2,075 1,800-2,000 1,825-2,025 1,775-1,975
14.1.3 High standard m2 2,150-2,450 2,100-2,400 2,100-2,400 2,100-2,400
14.2 Halls
14.2.1 Hall or Community Building. Single storey, m2 1,750-1,950 1,650-1,850 1,600-1,800 1,625-1,825
small kitchen, toilets. Sound/data wiring,
stage. Excludes HVAC. Medium standard
finish. ***updated specification
• For elemental analysis, See “Places of
Worship, Halls” on page 2-59.
Building Costs Per Square Metre
2010
Retail
Suburban Retail
Page 1-31
15 Retail
15.1 Suburban Retail
15.1.1 Neighbourhood Shop. Single storey. m2 920-1,020 890-990 870-970 860-960
Standard shell construction, including
shop-fronts, plasterboard ceilings.
Electrical service to board, cold water
supply to fixture point only, drainage.
Excludes fittings, hot water, HVAC,
sprinklers.
Add
15.1.2 Fit-out of shell. Finishes, shop fittings m2 260-310 260-310 270-320 260-310
and services
15.1.3 Air-conditioning (package unit) m2 155-205 155-205 160-210 155-205
15.1.4 Supermarket. Standard construction, m2 1,100-1,300 1,050-1,250 1,075-1,275 1,050-1,250
including shop fronts, standard finishes.
All services, HVAC & sprinklers, amenities
and offices. Excludes cold rooms, shop
fittings.
Add
15.1.5 Shop fittings m2 335-385 335-385 340-390 330-380
15.1.6 Installation of cold and cool rooms
15.1.7 Shopping Centre. Standard shell m2 1,175-1,375 1,150-1,350 1,150-1,350 1,150-1,350
construction, including shop fronts,
plasterboard ceilings. Electrical service to
board, plumbing service only, air
conditioning. Excludes sprinklers, fit-out
and mall/arcade areas.
Add
15.1.8 Fully enclosed mall/arcade. Standard m2 1,725-1,925 1,625-1,825 1,550-1,750 1,525-1,725
finish, air conditioned
15.1.9 Trading area fit-out. Wall and floor m2 355-405 350-400 355-405 345-395
finishes, additional electrical, plumbing
services
2010
Miscellaneous Building Types
Commercial Buildings
Page 1-32
2010
How to Use This Section
Definitions
Page 2-34
Purpose
This section is intended as an approximate guide to the value of the various elements of the
buildings in Chapter 1. Item numbers and page numbers quoted with each elemental breakdown
refer to the equivalent items in Chapter 1. In all cases, refer to these items for the full descriptions of
the building, particularly with regard to scope, inclusions and exclusions. Note that the elemental
percentages are indicative rather than definitive.
The “Total” cost given is the approximate mean of the cost range for the respective buildings in
Chapter 1. The breakdown into elemental costs enables evaluation and adjustment of the figure
used for initial feasibility studies.
All costs within this section are those pertaining to Auckland. Please note that because these
figures are based on Auckland buildings, adjustments may be required for items such as heating,
etc., to reflect building practices in other areas.
Exclusions
Costs exclude
• land, demolition
• balconies, covered ways, parking areas
• external services more than 3.0m from the outside face of the building
• data and telephone services
• external works other than those immediately adjacent to the building
• loose Furniture, Fittings and Equipment (FF&E).
• legal and professional fees
• Goods and Services Tax (G.S.T.)
Worked Example
The percentages and $/m2 given in the following tables represent values relative to the GFA, or
gross floor area, and not to the area of the particular element being considered. See the worked
example on the next page, where the Upper Floor element is repeated at the bottom of the table.
The Elemental Costs of $82.72/m2 and $190.09/m2, for A and B respectively, are not costs for a
square metre of actual upper floor for each of those buildings. Instead, they are a proportion of the
total m2 cost, which, if multiplied by the GFA—which of course includes the ground floor—would
give the cost of the Upper Floors for those buildings.
For A, $82.72 x 600m2 GFA equals $49,632, which, if divided by the actual area of Upper Floor for
that building, i.e., 300m2, gives a cost/m2 for the actual Upper Floors of $165.44.
For B, $190.09 x 7,500m2 GFA equals $1,425,675, which, if divided by the actual area of Upper
Floor for that building, i.e., 7,200m2, gives a cost/m2 for the actual Upper Floors of $198.01.
1. p1, Elemental Analysis of Costs of Building Projects, published by the New Zealand Institute of Quantity Surveyors Inc. To purchase,
see www.nziqs.co.nz
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Worked Example
GFA Costing
Page 2-35
Worked Example
A B
GFA Costing Office Building Office Building
Max 2 storey 6-15 storey
Offices, Low and High rise
GFA 600m2 GFA 7500m2
2010
Definition of Elements
Structure
Page 2-36
Definition of Elements
Structure
Site Preparation. All work necessary to clear a site of existing structures, trees, etc. to create a
suitably benched surface as a working platform.
Substructure. All work below the underside of the lowest floor finish, including all work applicable
to the foundations, hardfilling beneath floor slabs, concrete floor slabs, service ducts, lift pits and
the like. Includes basement walls between different levels. Excludes excavation above lowest floor
level, plumbing, drainage and other services below lowest floor finish.
Frame. All load bearing column and beam framework above lowest floor finish, major roof framing
members such as rafters, joists. Excludes all profiled finishes and all applied finishes.
Structural Walls. Load bearing and diaphragm walls together with integral columns. Excludes non-
structural spandrel panels, linings and applied finishes and treatments, profiled finish.
Upper Floors. Suspended floors, mezzanine floors, balcony floors and roof slabs. Includes fairface
finish to concrete floor and roof slabs. Excludes floor support beams and soffit treatments.
External Fabric
Roof. Complete weatherproof covering of all types to roofs. Includes decks; diaphragm bracing,
sarking and screeds; roof support components such as roof purlins, battens; insulation to underside
of roof covering, verge and eaves facing and soffit; secret, parapet and eaves gutters, downpipes,
roof lights. Excludes support beams; in situ or precast concrete roof slabs; parapets and parapet
finishes, gable and gable finishes; canopies, balconies, covered ways, roof top structures.
External Walls. All work to exterior walls, including applied or in situ finishes. Includes gable ends,
parapets, spandrels and finishes; both skins of exterior cavity walls; applied exterior finishes to
exterior columns, beams, structural spandrels and walls. Excludes curtain walls.
Windows and External Doors. All windows and doors in exterior walls, including vertical or near
vertical glazing. Excludes roof lights, interior glazed screens, curtain pelmets, sun screens,
curtains, tracks and blinds.
Internal Finishing
Stairs and Balustrades. Flights and intermediate landings including integral finishings, handrails
and balustrades. Excludes applied finishes.
Partitions. All non-structural internal walls including glazed screens, demountable partitions and
sound and fire walls. Excludes fanlights and sidelights, folding or sliding doors forming partitions,
wall finishes, and fire stopping and sound barriers in ceiling spaces, where these are a continuation
of partitions below the ceiling line.
Internal Doors. All interior doors including frames, architraves, finishes, glazing, fanlights, side
lights, panels over doors, hardware and control systems. Excludes doors to proprietary partition
systems, fittings and fixtures.
Floor Finishes. Includes all preparatory work, screeds, surface finishes, matwells, threshold strips,
raised floors laid over structural floors.
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Definition of Elements
Services
Page 2-37
Wall Finishes. Includes all preparatory work and finishes to interior walls, isolated columns, and to
interior faces of exterior walls. Excludes fairface finish to concrete, finishes to proprietary partition
systems. Includes skirtings, cornices, trims, dado rails and the like.
Ceiling Finishes. Includes all preparatory work and finishes, suspended ceilings and framing,
soffits of staircases and intermediate landings. Excludes ceiling framing forming part of roof
framing.
Fittings. Joinery fittings, whether built-in or fixed in position, includes glass, hardware and finishes.
Excludes sanitary fittings, electrical fittings, services to fittings and fixtures.
Services
Sanitary Plumbing. Hot and cold water supply, including hot water cylinder, sanitary fittings, soil,
waste and vent pipes. Excludes special kitchen equipment, laboratory equipment and services.
Heating and Ventilation (Mechanical Services). Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems,
including all associated equipment. Excludes heating source to hot water system.
Fire Services. All fire services within a building, including all associated electrical work.
Electrical Services. All electrical services providing lighting and power. Excludes lighting and
power to external works; wiring to equipment and machinery which is covered in other elements.
Vertical and Horizontal Transportation. Vertical and horizontal moving equipment, including
associated electrical equipment and builders work.
Special Services. Special services, including associated electrical work and builders work.
Includes gas, liquids, fume extraction systems, pneumatic and vacuum tube systems, refrigeration,
disposal systems, kitchen, bar and laboratory equipment and fittings, communication systems,
protective systems (excluding fire), building management systems, traffic control systems.
Drainage. Sub-soil drainage, land drains, stormwater drains and soil drains, including excavation,
backfill, fittings and the like.
2010
Administration, Civic
Administrative
Page 2-38
1 Administration, Civic
1.1 Administrative
Administration Administration Town Hall 1000- Civic Centre 500-
Office Max 2 storey Office 3-5 storey 2000 capacity 750 capacity
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 100.75 6.2% 92.00 4.0% 147.20 4.6% 189.00 7.0%
Frame 115.38 7.1% 207.00 9.0% 188.80 5.9% 135.00 5.0%
Structural Walls 24.38 1.5% 39.10 1.7% 44.80 1.4% 32.40 1.2%
Upper Floors 136.50 8.4% 172.50 7.5% 60.80 1.9% 45.90 1.7%
Structure 377.00 23.2% 510.60 22.2% 441.60 13.8% 402.30 14.9%
Roof 99.13 6.1% 43.70 1.9% 208.00 6.5% 191.70 7.1%
External Walls 232.38 14.3% 264.50 11.5% 364.80 11.4% 288.90 10.7%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 331.50 20.4% 308.20 13.4% 572.80 17.9% 480.60 17.8%
Stairs 24.38 1.5% 39.10 1.7% 60.80 1.9% 51.30 1.9%
Internal Walls, Partitions 134.88 8.3% 85.10 3.7% 150.40 4.7% 135.00 5.0%
Internal Doors 42.25 2.6% 23.00 1.0% 73.60 2.3% 64.80 2.4%
Floor Finishes 91.00 5.6% 92.00 4.0% 121.60 3.8% 94.50 3.5%
Wall Finishes 52.00 3.2% 66.70 2.9% 128.00 4.0% 86.40 3.2%
Ceiling Finishes 74.75 4.6% 82.80 3.6% 108.80 3.4% 129.60 4.8%
Fittings & Fixtures 56.88 3.5% 20.70 0.9% 169.60 5.3% 156.60 5.8%
Internal Finishing 476.13 29.3% 409.40 17.8% 812.80 25.4% 718.20 26.6%
Sanitary Plumbing 99.13 6.1% 110.40 4.8% 153.60 4.8% 97.20 3.6%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 259.90 11.3% 364.80 11.4% 294.30 10.9%
Fire Services 13.00 0.8% 59.80 2.6% 67.20 2.1% 67.50 2.5%
Electrical Services 84.50 5.2% 147.20 6.4% 163.20 5.1% 159.30 5.9%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 172.50 7.5% 115.20 3.6% 89.10 3.3%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 60.80 1.9% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 9.75 0.6% 2.30 0.1% 3.20 0.1% 5.40 0.2%
Services 206.38 12.7% 752.10 32.7% 928.00 29.0% 712.80 26.4%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 14.63 0.9% 9.20 0.4% 12.80 0.4% 21.60 0.8%
External Works & Sundries 14.63 0.9% 9.20 0.4% 12.80 0.4% 21.60 0.8%
Preliminaries 195.00 12.0% 276.00 12.0% 384.00 12.0% 324.00 12.0%
Contingency 24.38 1.5% 34.50 1.5% 48.00 1.5% 40.50 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 219.38 13.5% 310.50 13.5% 432.00 13.5% 364.50 13.5%
Total 1,625.00 100.0% 2,300.00 100.0% 3,200.00 100.0% 2,700.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,525 -1,725 2,150 -2,450 3,050 -3,350 2,550 -2,850
Wellington range 1,475 -1,675 2,100 -2,400 2,950 -3,250 2,400 -2,700
Christchurch range 1,500 -1,700 2,100 -2,400 3,050 -3,350 2,400 -2,700
Dunedin range 1,450 -1,650 2,050 -2,350 2,950 -3,250 2,450 -2,750
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Administration, Civic
Civic
Page 2-39
Administration, Civic
1.2 Civic
Community Centre, Art Gallery/
Library, Suburban Library, City
Library Museum, City
Site Preparation 7.95 0.3% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 174.90 6.6% 153.00 8.5% 225.15 7.9% 226.20 5.8%
Frame 209.35 7.9% 84.60 4.7% 131.10 4.6% 234.00 6.0%
Structural Walls 87.45 3.3% 43.20 2.4% 48.45 1.7% 97.50 2.5%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 173.85 6.1% 113.10 2.9%
Structure 479.65 18.1% 280.80 15.6% 578.55 20.3% 670.80 17.2%
Roof 159.00 6.0% 154.80 8.6% 79.80 2.8% 140.40 3.6%
External Walls 108.65 4.1% 271.80 15.1% 350.55 12.3% 429.00 11.0%
Windows & Doors 201.40 7.6% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 469.05 17.7% 426.60 23.7% 430.35 15.1% 569.40 14.6%
Stairs 2.65 0.1% 0.00 0.0% 54.15 1.9% 66.30 1.7%
Internal Walls, Partitions 113.95 4.3% 126.00 7.0% 176.70 6.2% 183.30 4.7%
Internal Doors 66.25 2.5% 43.20 2.4% 62.70 2.2% 66.30 1.7%
Floor Finishes 71.55 2.7% 102.60 5.7% 114.00 4.0% 226.20 5.8%
Wall Finishes 129.85 4.9% 86.40 4.8% 122.55 4.3% 206.70 5.3%
Ceiling Finishes 129.85 4.9% 84.60 4.7% 88.35 3.1% 167.70 4.3%
Fittings & Fixtures 60.95 2.3% 115.20 6.4% 105.45 3.7% 97.50 2.5%
Internal Finishing 575.05 21.7% 558.00 31.0% 723.90 25.4% 1,014.00 26.0%
Sanitary Plumbing 55.65 2.1% 66.60 3.7% 82.65 2.9% 85.80 2.2%
Mechanical Services 320.65 12.1% 25.20 1.4% 296.40 10.4% 413.40 10.6%
Fire Services 18.55 0.7% 50.40 2.8% 65.55 2.3% 97.50 2.5%
Electrical Services 288.85 10.9% 100.80 5.6% 122.55 4.3% 187.20 4.8%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 79.80 2.8% 148.20 3.8%
Special Services 71.55 2.7% 0.00 0.0% 54.15 1.9% 128.70 3.3%
Drainage 10.60 0.4% 9.00 0.5% 5.70 0.2% 7.80 0.2%
Services 765.85 28.9% 252.00 14.0% 706.80 24.8% 1,068.60 27.4%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 2.65 0.1% 39.60 2.2% 25.65 0.9% 50.70 1.3%
External Works & Sundries 2.65 0.1% 39.60 2.2% 25.65 0.9% 50.70 1.3%
Preliminaries 318.00 12.0% 216.00 12.0% 342.00 12.0% 468.00 12.0%
Contingency 39.75 1.5% 27.00 1.5% 42.75 1.5% 58.50 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 357.75 13.5% 243.00 13.5% 384.75 13.5% 526.50 13.5%
Total 2,650.00 100.0% 1,800.00 100.0% 2,850.00 100.0% 3,900.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,500 -2,800 1,700 -1,900 2,700 -3,000 3,750 -4,050
Wellington range 2,450 -2,750 1,650 -1,850 2,600 -2,900 3,650 -3,950
Christchurch range 2,500 -2,800 1,675 -1,875 2,650 -2,950 3,750 -4,050
Dunedin range 2,450 -2,750 1,625 -1,825 2,600 -2,900 3,650 -3,950
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Administration, Civic
Authorities
Page 2-40
Administration, Civic
1.3 Authorities
Fire Station, Police Station,
High Court, City District Court
volunteer suburban
5-10 storey Max 2 storey
Single storey Max 2 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 6.90 0.4% 19.20 0.8%
Substructure 187.20 4.8% 153.30 7.3% 159.51 9.2% 158.40 6.6%
Frame 253.50 6.5% 105.00 5.0% 34.89 2.0% 158.40 6.6%
Structural Walls 58.50 1.5% 65.10 3.1% 202.72 11.8% 52.80 2.2%
Upper Floors 210.60 5.4% 71.40 3.4% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Structure 709.80 18.2% 394.80 18.8% 404.02 23.4% 388.80 16.2%
Roof 136.50 3.5% 153.30 7.3% 216.01 12.5% 180.00 7.5%
External Walls 432.90 11.1% 298.20 14.2% 91.39 5.3% 117.60 4.9%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 260.87 15.1% 79.20 3.3%
External Fabric 569.40 14.6% 451.50 21.5% 568.27 32.9% 376.80 15.7%
Stairs 66.30 1.7% 23.10 1.1% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 319.80 8.2% 161.70 7.7% 21.60 1.3% 112.80 4.7%
Internal Doors 101.40 2.6% 90.30 4.3% 33.23 1.9% 136.80 5.7%
Floor Finishes 148.20 3.8% 79.80 3.8% 36.56 2.1% 91.20 3.8%
Wall Finishes 144.30 3.7% 94.50 4.5% 79.76 4.6% 225.60 9.4%
Ceiling Finishes 117.00 3.0% 90.30 4.3% 26.59 1.5% 81.60 3.4%
Fittings & Fixtures 159.90 4.1% 113.40 5.4% 53.17 3.1% 170.40 7.1%
Internal Finishing 1,056.90 27.1% 653.10 31.1% 250.90 14.5% 818.40 34.1%
Sanitary Plumbing 113.10 2.9% 48.30 2.3% 89.73 5.2% 72.00 3.0%
Mechanical Services 366.60 9.4% 94.50 4.5% 0.00 0.0% 146.40 6.1%
Fire Services 58.50 1.5% 16.80 0.8% 0.00 0.0% 21.60 0.9%
Electrical Services 187.20 4.8% 100.80 4.8% 76.43 4.4% 165.60 6.9%
Lifts & Escalators 191.10 4.9% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 66.30 1.7% 29.40 1.4% 0.00 0.0% 28.80 1.2%
Drainage 3.90 0.1% 6.30 0.3% 29.91 1.7% 14.40 0.6%
Services 986.70 25.3% 296.10 14.1% 196.07 11.4% 448.80 18.7%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 73.11 4.2% 24.00 1.0%
Sundries 50.70 1.3% 21.00 1.0% 0.00 0.0% 19.20 0.8%
External Works & Sundries 50.70 1.3% 21.00 1.0% 73.11 4.2% 43.20 1.8%
Preliminaries 468.00 12.0% 252.00 12.0% 207.00 12.0% 288.00 12.0%
Contingency 58.50 1.5% 31.50 1.5% 25.88 1.5% 36.00 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 526.50 13.5% 283.50 13.5% 232.88 13.5% 324.00 13.5%
Total 3,900.00 100.0% 2,100.00 100.0% 1,725.00 100.0% 2,400.00 100.0%
Auckland range 3,750 -4,050 2,000 -2,200 1,625 -1,825 2,250 -2,550
Wellington range 3,650 -3,950 1,925 -2,125 1,600 -1,800 2,200 -2,500
Christchurch range 3,700 -4,000 1,900 -2,100 1,600 -1,800 2,200 -2,500
Dunedin range 3,550 -3,850 1,900 -2,100 1,575 -1,775 2,200 -2,500
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Banks
Bank, Construction
Page 2-41
2 Banks
2.1 Bank, Construction
Bank, suburban Bank, City Bank, City Head
Single storey Max 2 storey Office 5-10 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 163.80 7.8% 162.50 6.5% 221.00 6.8%
Frame 121.80 5.8% 127.50 5.1% 175.50 5.4%
Structural Walls 37.80 1.8% 40.00 1.6% 39.00 1.2%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 150.00 6.0% 162.50 5.0%
Structure 323.40 15.4% 480.00 19.2% 598.00 18.4%
Roof 121.80 5.8% 145.00 5.8% 39.00 1.2%
External Walls 340.20 16.2% 382.50 15.3% 464.75 14.3%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 462.00 22.0% 527.50 21.1% 503.75 15.5%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 30.00 1.2% 45.50 1.4%
Internal Walls, Partitions 138.60 6.6% 127.50 5.1% 282.75 8.7%
Internal Doors 46.20 2.2% 60.00 2.4% 71.50 2.2%
Floor Finishes 84.00 4.0% 110.00 4.4% 113.75 3.5%
Wall Finishes 92.40 4.4% 100.00 4.0% 120.25 3.7%
Ceiling Finishes 69.30 3.3% 90.00 3.6% 87.75 2.7%
Fittings & Fixtures 155.40 7.4% 130.00 5.2% 110.50 3.4%
Internal Finishing 585.90 27.9% 647.50 25.9% 832.00 25.6%
Sanitary Plumbing 63.00 3.0% 72.50 2.9% 107.25 3.3%
Mechanical Services 170.10 8.1% 217.50 8.7% 302.25 9.3%
Fire Services 16.80 0.8% 20.00 0.8% 61.75 1.9%
Electrical Services 128.10 6.1% 132.50 5.3% 162.50 5.0%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 211.25 6.5%
Special Services 16.80 0.8% 40.00 1.6% 16.25 0.5%
Drainage 10.50 0.5% 7.50 0.3% 3.25 0.1%
Services 405.30 19.3% 490.00 19.6% 864.50 26.6%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 39.90 1.9% 17.50 0.7% 13.00 0.4%
External Works & Sundries 39.90 1.9% 17.50 0.7% 13.00 0.4%
Preliminaries 252.00 12.0% 300.00 12.0% 390.00 12.0%
Contingency 31.50 1.5% 37.50 1.5% 48.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 283.50 13.5% 337.50 13.5% 438.75 13.5%
Total 2,100.00 100.0% 2,500.00 100.0% 3,250.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,000 -2,200 1,525 -1,725 3,100 -3,400
Wellington range 1,950 -2,150 1,475 -1,675 3,000 -3,300
Christchurch range 1,975 -2,175 1,500 -1,700 3,050 -3,350
Dunedin range 1,925 -2,125 1,450 -1,650 3,000 -3,300
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Educational
Schools: Teaching
Page 2-42
3 Educational
3.1 Schools: Teaching
Primary, single Secondary, Secondary, Art/ Secondary,
storey Modern Classrooms Photo Suite Technology
specification Max 2 storey Max 2 storey Workshop
Site Preparation 18.23 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 4.10 0.2% 2.45 0.1%
Substructure 145.80 7.2% 124.43 6.3% 86.10 4.2% 210.99 8.6%
Frame 87.07 4.3% 150.10 7.6% 98.40 4.8% 154.72 6.3%
Structural Walls 97.20 4.8% 53.33 2.7% 106.60 5.2% 0.00 0.0%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 92.82 4.7% 69.70 3.4% 37.51 1.5%
Structure 348.30 17.2% 420.67 21.3% 364.90 17.8% 405.67 16.6%
Roof 206.55 10.2% 144.18 7.3% 96.35 4.7% 107.84 4.4%
External Walls 153.90 7.6% 181.70 9.2% 106.60 5.2% 185.20 7.6%
Windows & Doors 129.60 6.4% 0.00 0.0% 112.75 5.5% 154.72 6.3%
External Fabric 490.05 24.2% 325.88 16.5% 315.70 15.4% 447.76 18.3%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 33.58 1.7% 30.75 1.5% 91.43 3.7%
Internal Walls, Partitions 89.10 4.4% 126.40 6.4% 43.05 2.1% 49.23 2.0%
Internal Doors 34.42 1.7% 31.60 1.6% 53.30 2.6% 91.43 3.7%
Floor Finishes 48.60 2.4% 84.93 4.3% 90.20 4.4% 86.74 3.5%
Wall Finishes 50.63 2.5% 39.50 2.0% 94.30 4.6% 121.90 5.0%
Ceiling Finishes 48.60 2.4% 92.82 4.7% 79.95 3.9% 44.54 1.8%
Fittings & Fixtures 64.80 3.2% 195.52 9.9% 180.40 8.8% 112.53 4.6%
Internal Finishing 336.15 16.6% 604.35 30.6% 571.95 27.9% 597.80 24.4%
Sanitary Plumbing 48.60 2.4% 29.63 1.5% 41.00 2.0% 65.64 2.7%
Mechanical Services 131.63 6.5% 73.07 3.7% 20.50 1.0% 206.30 8.4%
Fire Services 52.65 2.6% 77.03 3.9% 92.25 4.5% 14.07 0.6%
Electrical Services 125.55 6.2% 154.05 7.8% 176.30 8.6% 241.46 9.9%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 100.45 4.9% 72.67 3.0%
Special Services 145.80 7.2% 0.00 0.0% 34.85 1.7% 23.44 1.0%
Drainage 8.10 0.4% 11.85 0.6% 16.40 0.8% 35.16 1.4%
Services 512.33 25.3% 345.63 17.5% 481.75 23.5% 658.75 26.9%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 22.55 1.1% 9.38 0.4%
Sundries 74.93 3.7% 11.85 0.6% 16.40 0.8% 0.00 0.0%
External Works & Sundries 74.93 3.7% 11.85 0.6% 38.95 1.9% 9.38 0.4%
Preliminaries 238.95 11.8% 237.00 12.0% 246.00 12.0% 294.00 12.0%
Contingency 24.30 1.2% 29.63 1.5% 30.75 1.5% 36.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 263.25 13.0% 266.63 13.5% 276.75 13.5% 330.75 13.5%
Total 2,025.00 100.0% 1,975.00 100.0% 2,050.00 100.0% 2,450.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,925 -2,125 1,875 -2,075 1,950 -2,150 2,300 -2,600
Wellington range 1,900 -2,100 1,800 -2,000 1,925 -2,125 2,300 -2,600
Christchurch range 1,900 -2,100 1,825 -2,025 1,925 -2,125 2,300 -2,600
Dunedin range 1,900 -2,100 1,800 -2,000 1,925 -2,125 2,300 -2,600
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Educational
Schools: Support
Page 2-43
Educational
3.2 Schools: Support
Secondary, Secondary, Secondary,
Secondary,
Administration Auditorium Dormitory
Gymnasium
Max 2 storey Max 2 storey Middle School
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 5.55 0.3%
Substructure 127.57 6.3% 136.80 7.2% 250.25 7.7% 53.65 2.9%
Frame 166.05 8.2% 184.30 9.7% 292.50 9.0% 0.00 0.0%
Structural Walls 44.55 2.2% 45.60 2.4% 81.25 2.5% 151.70 8.2%
Upper Floors 103.28 5.1% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 74.00 4.0%
Structure 441.45 21.8% 366.70 19.3% 624.00 19.2% 284.90 15.4%
Roof 164.02 8.1% 203.30 10.7% 386.75 11.9% 144.30 7.8%
External Walls 236.93 11.7% 296.40 15.6% 484.25 14.9% 57.35 3.1%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 81.40 4.4%
External Fabric 400.95 19.8% 499.70 26.3% 871.00 26.8% 283.05 15.3%
Stairs 32.40 1.6% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 48.10 2.6%
Internal Walls, Partitions 117.45 5.8% 70.30 3.7% 123.50 3.8% 190.55 10.3%
Internal Doors 34.42 1.7% 20.90 1.1% 42.25 1.3% 96.20 5.2%
Floor Finishes 107.32 5.3% 133.00 7.0% 234.00 7.2% 66.60 3.6%
Wall Finishes 66.82 3.3% 72.20 3.8% 123.50 3.8% 44.40 2.4%
Ceiling Finishes 99.22 4.9% 70.30 3.7% 149.50 4.6% 62.90 3.4%
Fittings & Fixtures 78.97 3.9% 102.60 5.4% 104.00 3.2% 123.95 6.7%
Internal Finishing 536.63 26.5% 469.30 24.7% 776.75 23.9% 632.70 34.2%
Sanitary Plumbing 74.93 3.7% 39.90 2.1% 48.75 1.5% 122.10 6.6%
Mechanical Services 78.97 3.9% 47.50 2.5% 143.00 4.4% 0.00 0.0%
Fire Services 72.90 3.6% 57.00 3.0% 78.00 2.4% 70.30 3.8%
Electrical Services 133.65 6.6% 134.90 7.1% 250.25 7.7% 153.55 8.3%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 18.50 1.0%
Drainage 12.15 0.6% 11.40 0.6% 19.50 0.6% 3.70 0.2%
Services 372.60 18.4% 290.70 15.3% 539.50 16.6% 368.15 19.9%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 1.85 0.1%
Sundries 0.00 0.0% 17.10 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 29.60 1.6%
External Works & Sundries 0.00 0.0% 17.10 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 31.45 1.7%
Preliminaries 243.00 12.0% 228.00 12.0% 390.00 12.0% 222.00 12.0%
Contingency 30.38 1.5% 28.50 1.5% 48.75 1.5% 27.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 273.38 13.5% 256.50 13.5% 438.75 13.5% 249.75 13.5%
Total 2,025.00 100.0% 1,900.00 100.0% 3,250.00 100.0% 1,850.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,925 -2,125 1,800 -2,000 3,100 -3,400 1,750 -1,950
Wellington range 1,875 -2,075 1,750 -1,950 3,000 -3,300 1,700 -1,900
Christchurch range 1,900 -2,100 1,775 -1,975 3,050 -3,350 1,750 -1,950
Dunedin range 1,850 -2,050 1,750 -1,950 3,000 -3,300 1,700 -1,900
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Educational
Tertiary: Teaching
Page 2-44
Educational
3.3 Tertiary: Teaching
Arts Block Lecture Theatre Music School Science Lab
Max 2 storey Single storey Max 2 storey Max 2 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 110.40 4.8% 163.20 6.4% 113.10 3.9% 115.50 4.2%
Frame 144.90 6.3% 135.15 5.3% 150.80 5.2% 143.00 5.2%
Structural Walls 20.70 0.9% 40.80 1.6% 23.20 0.8% 22.00 0.8%
Upper Floors 101.20 4.4% 0.00 0.0% 113.10 3.9% 96.25 3.5%
Structure 377.20 16.4% 339.15 13.3% 400.20 13.8% 376.75 13.7%
Roof 133.40 5.8% 226.95 8.9% 150.80 5.2% 134.75 4.9%
External Walls 379.50 16.5% 303.45 11.9% 406.00 14.0% 253.00 9.2%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 512.90 22.3% 530.40 20.8% 556.80 19.2% 387.75 14.1%
Stairs 32.20 1.4% 10.20 0.4% 40.60 1.4% 30.25 1.1%
Internal Walls, Partitions 103.50 4.5% 91.80 3.6% 147.90 5.1% 90.75 3.3%
Internal Doors 50.60 2.2% 35.70 1.4% 66.70 2.3% 49.50 1.8%
Floor Finishes 105.80 4.6% 107.10 4.2% 179.80 6.2% 115.50 4.2%
Wall Finishes 66.70 2.9% 68.85 2.7% 142.10 4.9% 85.25 3.1%
Ceiling Finishes 94.30 4.1% 112.20 4.4% 171.10 5.9% 85.25 3.1%
Fittings & Fixtures 144.90 6.3% 331.50 13.0% 162.40 5.6% 272.25 9.9%
Internal Finishing 598.00 26.0% 757.35 29.7% 910.60 31.4% 728.75 26.5%
Sanitary Plumbing 59.80 2.6% 114.75 4.5% 60.90 2.1% 151.25 5.5%
Mechanical Services 94.30 4.1% 114.75 4.5% 121.80 4.2% 198.00 7.2%
Fire Services 73.60 3.2% 73.95 2.9% 72.50 2.5% 79.75 2.9%
Electrical Services 250.70 10.9% 252.45 9.9% 217.50 7.5% 288.75 10.5%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 142.10 4.9% 134.75 4.9%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 11.50 0.5% 10.20 0.4% 14.50 0.5% 22.00 0.8%
Services 489.90 21.3% 566.10 22.2% 629.30 21.7% 874.50 31.8%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 11.50 0.5% 12.75 0.5% 11.60 0.4% 11.00 0.4%
External Works & Sundries 11.50 0.5% 12.75 0.5% 11.60 0.4% 11.00 0.4%
Preliminaries 276.00 12.0% 306.00 12.0% 348.00 12.0% 330.00 12.0%
Contingency 34.50 1.5% 38.25 1.5% 43.50 1.5% 41.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 310.50 13.5% 344.25 13.5% 391.50 13.5% 371.25 13.5%
Total 2,300.00 100.0% 2,550.00 100.0% 2,900.00 100.0% 2,750.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,150 -2,450 2,400 -2,700 2,750 -3,050 2,600 -2,900
Wellington range 2,100 -2,400 2,350 -2,650 2,650 -2,950 2,550 -2,850
Christchurch range 2,100 -2,400 2,350 -2,650 2,700 -3,000 2,600 -2,900
Dunedin range 2,100 -2,400 2,350 -2,650 2,550 -2,850 2,550 -2,850
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Educational
Tertiary: Support
Page 2-45
Educational
3.4 Tertiary: Support
Administration Library Halls of Residence
Max 2 storey Max 2 storey Max 2 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 116.20 5.6% 88.88 4.5% 100.78 4.5%
Frame 139.02 6.7% 144.18 7.3% 167.96 7.5%
Structural Walls 31.13 1.5% 33.58 1.7% 60.89 2.7%
Upper Floors 99.60 4.8% 140.23 7.1% 153.26 6.8%
Structure 385.95 18.6% 406.85 20.6% 482.89 21.5%
Roof 122.43 5.9% 53.33 2.7% 144.87 6.4%
External Walls 286.35 13.8% 231.07 11.7% 270.84 12.0%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 408.77 19.7% 284.40 14.4% 415.70 18.5%
Stairs 31.13 1.5% 25.67 1.3% 35.69 1.6%
Internal Walls, Partitions 163.93 7.9% 138.25 7.0% 157.46 7.0%
Internal Doors 31.13 1.5% 27.65 1.4% 29.39 1.3%
Floor Finishes 112.05 5.4% 90.85 4.6% 94.48 4.2%
Wall Finishes 64.32 3.1% 53.33 2.7% 75.58 3.4%
Ceiling Finishes 91.30 4.4% 79.00 4.0% 71.38 3.2%
Fittings & Fixtures 70.55 3.4% 55.30 2.8% 65.08 2.9%
Internal Finishing 564.40 27.2% 470.05 23.8% 529.08 23.5%
Sanitary Plumbing 120.35 5.8% 94.80 4.8% 102.88 4.6%
Mechanical Services 91.30 4.4% 84.93 4.3% 71.38 3.2%
Fire Services 72.63 3.5% 80.97 4.1% 81.88 3.6%
Electrical Services 130.73 6.3% 126.40 6.4% 140.67 6.3%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 140.23 7.1% 100.78 4.5%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 10.38 0.5% 9.88 0.5% 10.50 0.5%
Services 425.38 20.5% 537.20 27.2% 508.08 22.6%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 10.38 0.5% 9.88 0.5% 10.50 0.5%
External Works & Sundries 10.38 0.5% 9.88 0.5% 10.50 0.5%
Preliminaries 249.00 12.0% 237.00 12.0% 270.00 12.0%
Contingency 31.13 1.5% 29.63 1.5% 33.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 280.13 13.5% 266.63 13.5% 303.75 13.5%
Total 2,075.00 100.0% 1,975.00 100.0% 2,250.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,975 -2,175 1,875 -2,075 2,100 -2,400
Wellington range 1,925 -2,125 1,825 -2,025 2,050 -2,350
Christchurch range 1,950 -2,150 1,850 -2,050 2,100 -2,400
Dunedin range 1,925 -2,125 1,825 -2,025 2,000 -2,200
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Entertainment
Grandstands, Aquaria
Page 2-46
4 Entertainment
4.1 Grandstands, Aquaria
Spectator Stand Spectator Stand
Aquarium
Open Roofed
Site Preparation 9.98 0.7% 1.55 0.1% 28.35 0.9%
Substructure 313.24 22.0% 87.41 5.6% 166.53 5.3%
Frame 92.21 6.5% 104.33 6.7% 106.23 3.4%
Structural Walls 55.60 3.9% 152.26 9.8% 226.82 7.2%
Upper Floors 294.26 20.6% 184.69 11.9% 91.88 2.9%
Structure 765.28 53.7% 530.24 34.2% 619.81 19.7%
Roof 0.00 0.0% 22.56 1.5% 149.30 4.7%
External Walls 0.00 0.0% 22.56 1.5% 111.98 3.6%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 38.07 2.5% 63.17 2.0%
External Fabric 0.00 0.0% 83.18 5.4% 324.44 10.3%
Stairs 71.87 5.0% 74.72 4.8% 48.81 1.5%
Internal Walls, Partitions 0.00 0.0% 31.02 2.0% 91.88 2.9%
Internal Doors 4.07 0.3% 23.97 1.5% 14.36 0.5%
Floor Finishes 0.00 0.0% 39.48 2.5% 40.20 1.3%
Wall Finishes 0.00 0.0% 46.52 3.0% 71.78 2.3%
Ceiling Finishes 0.00 0.0% 21.15 1.4% 22.97 0.7%
Fittings & Fixtures 225.10 15.8% 131.11 8.5% 778.09 24.7%
Internal Finishing 301.04 21.1% 367.97 23.7% 1,068.08 33.9%
Sanitary Plumbing 5.42 0.4% 28.20 1.8% 28.71 0.9%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 66.26 4.3% 126.33 4.0%
Fire Services 18.98 1.3% 70.49 4.5% 17.23 0.5%
Electrical Services 31.19 2.2% 86.00 5.5% 109.10 3.5%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 21.15 1.4% 129.20 4.1%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 71.90 4.6% 284.25 9.0%
Drainage 5.42 0.4% 5.64 0.4% 2.87 0.1%
Services 61.02 4.3% 349.64 22.6% 697.70 22.1%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 105.77 7.4% 9.87 0.6% 14.36 0.5%
External Works & Sundries 105.77 7.4% 9.87 0.6% 14.36 0.5%
Preliminaries 171.00 12.0% 186.00 12.0% 378.00 12.0%
Contingency 21.38 1.5% 23.25 1.5% 47.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 192.38 13.5% 209.25 13.5% 425.25 13.5%
Total 1,425.00 100.0% 1,550.00 100.0% 3,150.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,325 -1,525 1,450 -1,650 3,000 -3,300
Wellington range 1,300 -1,500 1,425 -1,625 3,000 -3,300
Christchurch range 1,300 -1,500 1,425 -1,625 3,050 -3,350
Dunedin range 1,300 -1,500 1,425 -1,625 3,000 -3,300
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Hospitals, Health
Hospitals
Page 2-47
5 Hospitals, Health
5.1 Hospitals
Hospital: District Hospital: General Hospital: Private Hospital: Private
Single storey Multi-storey Single storey Multi-storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 3.55 0.1%
Substructure 221.78 6.4% 144.92 3.5% 188.19 6.6% 146.70 4.1%
Frame 123.94 3.6% 185.17 4.5% 86.03 3.0% 113.36 3.2%
Structural Walls 81.54 2.4% 60.38 1.5% 75.27 2.6% 43.34 1.2%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 213.35 5.2% 0.00 0.0% 126.70 3.6%
Structure 427.25 12.4% 603.83 14.7% 349.49 12.3% 433.66 12.2%
Roof 238.09 6.9% 128.82 3.1% 215.07 7.5% 60.01 1.7%
External Walls 355.50 10.3% 350.22 8.5% 317.23 11.1% 146.70 4.1%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 36.68 1.0%
External Fabric 593.59 17.2% 479.04 11.7% 532.30 18.7% 243.39 6.9%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 64.41 1.6% 0.00 0.0% 20.00 0.6%
Internal Walls, Partitions 195.69 5.7% 193.23 4.7% 137.11 4.8% 96.69 2.7%
Internal Doors 133.72 3.9% 148.94 3.6% 161.30 5.7% 153.37 4.3%
Floor Finishes 133.72 3.9% 148.94 3.6% 129.04 4.5% 110.03 3.1%
Wall Finishes 123.94 3.6% 136.87 3.3% 96.78 3.4% 90.02 2.5%
Ceiling Finishes 133.72 3.9% 152.97 3.7% 126.35 4.4% 96.69 2.7%
Fittings & Fixtures 185.90 5.4% 221.40 5.4% 174.75 6.1% 226.72 6.4%
Internal Finishing 906.69 26.3% 1,066.77 26.0% 825.33 29.0% 793.53 22.4%
Sanitary Plumbing 205.47 6.0% 157.00 3.8% 174.75 6.1% 233.39 6.6%
Mechanical Services 456.61 13.2% 603.83 14.7% 268.84 9.4% 453.44 12.8%
Fire Services 45.66 1.3% 76.49 1.9% 18.82 0.7% 136.70 3.9%
Electrical Services 254.40 7.4% 354.25 8.6% 274.22 9.6% 416.77 11.7%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 112.72 2.7% 0.00 0.0% 120.03 3.4%
Special Services 16.31 0.5% 16.10 0.4% 0.00 0.0% 203.38 5.7%
Drainage 13.05 0.4% 4.03 0.1% 2.69 0.1% 3.33 0.1%
Services 991.49 28.7% 1,324.40 32.3% 739.31 25.9% 1,567.05 44.1%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 3.33 0.1%
Sundries 65.23 1.9% 72.46 1.8% 18.82 0.7% 30.01 0.8%
External Works & Sundries 65.23 1.9% 72.46 1.8% 18.82 0.7% 33.34 0.9%
Preliminaries 414.00 12.0% 492.00 12.0% 342.00 12.0% 426.00 12.0%
Contingency 51.75 1.5% 61.50 1.5% 42.75 1.5% 53.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 465.75 13.5% 553.50 13.5% 384.75 13.5% 479.25 13.5%
Total 3,450.00 100.0% 4,100.00 100.0% 2,850.00 100.0% 3,550.00 100.0%
Auckland range 3,300 -3,600 3,950 -4,250 2,700 -3,000 3,400 -3,700
Wellington range 3,200 -3,500 3,800 -4,100 2,600 -2,900 3,350 -3,650
Christchurch range 3,250 -3,550 3,850 -4,150 2,650 -2,950 3,350 -3,650
Dunedin range 3,200 -3,500 3,800 -4,100 2,600 -2,900 3,350 -3,650
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Hospitals, Health
Ancillary Facilities
Page 2-48
Hospitals, Health
5.2 Ancillary Facilities
Elderly Persons
Group Surgery Day Care Centre
Combined Care
Single storey Single storey
Single storey
Site Preparation 9.60 0.4% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 122.12 5.1% 128.48 6.8% 117.35 7.0%
Frame 77.71 3.2% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Structural Walls 0.00 0.0% 87.44 4.6% 73.54 4.4%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Structure 209.43 8.7% 215.92 11.4% 190.89 11.4%
Roof 131.00 5.5% 199.86 10.5% 168.98 10.1%
External Walls 106.58 4.4% 240.90 12.7% 226.88 13.5%
Windows & Doors 128.78 5.4% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 366.35 15.3% 440.76 23.2% 395.86 23.6%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 59.95 2.5% 128.48 6.8% 62.59 3.7%
Internal Doors 113.24 4.7% 73.16 3.9% 73.54 4.4%
Floor Finishes 102.13 4.3% 98.15 5.2% 81.36 4.9%
Wall Finishes 239.79 10.0% 74.95 3.9% 81.36 4.9%
Ceiling Finishes 73.27 3.1% 87.44 4.6% 73.54 4.4%
Fittings & Fixtures 182.07 7.6% 98.15 5.2% 70.41 4.2%
Internal Finishing 770.45 32.1% 560.32 29.5% 442.80 26.4%
Sanitary Plumbing 190.95 8.0% 139.19 7.3% 161.16 9.6%
Mechanical Services 62.17 2.6% 92.79 4.9% 106.40 6.4%
Fire Services 93.25 3.9% 10.71 0.6% 14.08 0.8%
Electrical Services 170.96 7.1% 148.11 7.8% 103.27 6.2%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 146.54 6.1% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 33.30 1.4% 17.84 0.9% 15.65 0.9%
Services 697.18 29.0% 408.64 21.5% 400.55 23.9%
Ext Works 11.10 0.5% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 22.20 0.9% 17.84 0.9% 18.78 1.1%
External Works & Sundries 33.30 1.4% 17.84 0.9% 18.78 1.1%
Preliminaries 288.00 12.0% 228.00 12.0% 201.00 12.0%
Contingency 36.00 1.5% 28.50 1.5% 25.13 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 324.00 13.5% 256.50 13.5% 226.13 13.5%
Total 2,400.00 100.0% 1,900.00 100.0% 1,675.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,250 -2,550 1,800 -2,000 1,575 -1,775
Wellington range 2,250 -2,550 1,750 -1,950 1,525 -1,725
Christchurch range 2,200 -2,500 1,725 -1,925 1,500 -1,700
Dunedin range 2,250 -2,550 1,650 -1,850 1,525 -1,725
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Hospitality
Bars, Liquor Outlets
Page 2-49
6 Hospitality
6.1 Bars, Liquor Outlets
City Bar Wholesale Liquor City Hotel 2-3 Star
Single storey Outlet Single storey 4-8 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 2.40 0.1%
Substructure 136.46 5.7% 140.74 8.2% 64.88 2.5%
Frame 82.77 3.4% 116.75 6.8% 16.82 0.7%
Structural Walls 62.64 2.6% 97.56 5.7% 180.21 7.1%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 33.58 1.9% 148.97 5.8%
Structure 281.87 11.7% 388.62 22.5% 413.28 16.2%
Roof 228.18 9.5% 119.95 7.0% 74.49 2.9%
External Walls 237.13 9.9% 123.14 7.1% 55.26 2.2%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 177.81 7.0%
External Fabric 465.31 19.4% 243.09 14.1% 307.56 12.1%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 12.79 0.7% 7.21 0.3%
Internal Walls, Partitions 62.64 2.6% 70.37 4.1% 120.14 4.7%
Internal Doors 33.56 1.4% 15.99 0.9% 108.13 4.2%
Floor Finishes 125.28 5.2% 47.98 2.8% 98.51 3.9%
Wall Finishes 73.82 3.1% 36.78 2.1% 60.07 2.4%
Ceiling Finishes 93.96 3.9% 52.78 3.1% 91.31 3.6%
Fittings & Fixtures 223.71 9.3% 49.58 2.9% 209.04 8.2%
Internal Finishing 612.96 25.5% 286.27 16.6% 694.40 27.2%
Sanitary Plumbing 111.85 4.7% 49.58 2.9% 235.47 9.2%
Mechanical Services 178.97 7.5% 0.00 0.0% 115.33 4.5%
Fire Services 20.13 0.8% 22.39 1.3% 76.89 3.0%
Electrical Services 111.85 4.7% 94.36 5.5% 206.64 8.1%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 84.10 3.3%
Special Services 250.55 10.4% 367.83 21.3% 64.88 2.5%
Drainage 17.90 0.7% 15.99 0.9% 2.40 0.1%
Services 691.25 28.8% 550.15 31.9% 785.71 30.8%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 4.81 0.2%
Sundries 24.61 1.0% 23.99 1.4% 0.00 0.0%
External Works & Sundries 24.61 1.0% 23.99 1.4% 4.81 0.2%
Preliminaries 288.00 12.0% 207.00 12.0% 306.00 12.0%
Contingency 36.00 1.5% 25.88 1.5% 38.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 324.00 13.5% 232.88 13.5% 344.25 13.5%
Total 2,400.00 100.0% 1,725.00 100.0% 2,550.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,250 -2,550 1,625 -1,825 2,400 -2,700
Wellington range 2,200 -2,500 1,550 -1,750 2,300 -2,600
Christchurch range 2,200 -2,500 1,575 -1,775 2,350 -2,650
Dunedin range 2,150 -2,450 1,550 -1,750 2,350 -2,650
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Hospitality
Hotels, Motels
Page 2-50
Hospitality
6.2 Hotels, Motels
City Hotel 4-5 Star Motel Basic Motel High
City Hotel 3-4 Star
High Rise Standard, 2 storey Standard, 2 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 221.44 6.6% 284.04 6.7% 128.15 7.5% 146.99 7.5%
Frame 173.99 5.2% 202.88 4.8% 64.07 3.8% 73.50 3.8%
Structural Walls 110.72 3.3% 121.73 2.9% 80.09 4.7% 91.87 4.7%
Upper Floors 189.81 5.7% 223.17 5.3% 112.13 6.6% 119.43 6.1%
Structure 695.97 20.8% 831.82 19.6% 384.44 22.6% 431.79 22.1%
Roof 79.09 2.4% 81.15 1.9% 80.09 4.7% 82.68 4.2%
External Walls 347.98 10.4% 405.77 9.5% 192.22 11.3% 220.49 11.3%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 427.07 12.7% 486.92 11.5% 272.31 16.0% 303.17 15.5%
Stairs 47.45 1.4% 81.15 1.9% 64.07 3.8% 73.50 3.8%
Internal Walls, Partitions 253.08 7.6% 324.61 7.6% 72.08 4.2% 101.06 5.2%
Internal Doors 126.54 3.8% 142.02 3.3% 64.07 3.8% 73.50 3.8%
Floor Finishes 142.36 4.2% 202.88 4.8% 80.09 4.7% 91.87 4.7%
Wall Finishes 126.54 3.8% 162.31 3.8% 64.07 3.8% 73.50 3.8%
Ceiling Finishes 79.09 2.4% 101.44 2.4% 72.08 4.2% 82.68 4.2%
Fittings & Fixtures 158.17 4.7% 223.17 5.3% 96.11 5.7% 110.25 5.7%
Internal Finishing 933.23 27.9% 1,237.59 29.1% 512.59 30.2% 606.35 31.1%
Sanitary Plumbing 237.26 7.1% 284.04 6.7% 128.15 7.5% 146.99 7.5%
Mechanical Services 221.44 6.6% 324.61 7.6% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Fire Services 47.45 1.4% 60.87 1.4% 16.02 0.9% 18.37 0.9%
Electrical Services 173.99 5.2% 202.88 4.8% 112.13 6.6% 128.62 6.6%
Lifts & Escalators 126.54 3.8% 162.31 3.8% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 40.58 1.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 3.16 0.1% 4.06 0.1% 12.81 0.8% 14.70 0.8%
Services 809.85 24.2% 1,079.34 25.4% 269.11 15.8% 308.69 15.8%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 31.63 0.9% 40.58 1.0% 32.04 1.9% 36.75 1.9%
External Works & Sundries 31.63 0.9% 40.58 1.0% 32.04 1.9% 36.75 1.9%
Preliminaries 402.00 12.0% 510.00 12.0% 204.00 12.0% 234.00 12.0%
Contingency 50.25 1.5% 63.75 1.5% 25.50 1.5% 29.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 452.25 13.5% 573.75 13.5% 229.50 13.5% 263.25 13.5%
Total 3,350.00 100.0% 4,250.00 100.0% 1,700.00 100.0% 1,950.00 100.0%
Auckland range 3,200 -3,500 4,100 -4,400 1,600 -1,800 1,850 -2,050
Wellington range 3,150 -3,450 4,000 -4,300 1,525 -1,725 1,800 -2,000
Christchurch range 3,200 -3,500 4,100 -4,400 1,550 -1,750 1,825 -2,025
Dunedin range 3,150 -3,450 4,000 -4,300 1,525 -1,725 1,800 -2,000
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Industrial
Factory/Warehouse
Page 2-51
7 Industrial
7.1 Factory/Warehouse
Small Span Small Span Small Span
Portal Frame Block Spandrels Office Amenities
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 127.93 17.8% 122.22 16.7% 114.72 14.3%
Frame 107.73 15.0% 101.85 14.0% 96.21 12.0%
Structural Walls 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Structure 235.65 32.7% 224.06 30.7% 210.93 26.4%
Roof 121.19 16.8% 122.22 16.7% 114.72 14.3%
External Walls 141.39 19.6% 166.35 22.8% 155.42 19.4%
Windows & Doors 26.93 3.7% 27.16 3.7% 25.90 3.2%
External Fabric 289.52 40.2% 315.73 43.3% 296.04 37.0%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 10.10 1.4% 6.79 0.9% 29.60 3.7%
Internal Doors 3.37 0.5% 3.39 0.5% 18.50 2.3%
Floor Finishes 6.73 0.9% 6.79 0.9% 22.20 2.8%
Wall Finishes 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Ceiling Finishes 6.73 0.9% 6.79 0.9% 18.50 2.3%
Fittings & Fixtures 3.37 0.5% 3.39 0.5% 11.10 1.4%
Internal Finishing 30.30 4.2% 27.16 3.7% 99.91 12.5%
Sanitary Plumbing 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 22.20 2.8%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Fire Services 6.73 0.9% 6.79 0.9% 7.40 0.9%
Electrical Services 47.13 6.5% 44.13 6.0% 44.41 5.6%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 3.37 0.5% 3.39 0.5% 3.70 0.5%
Services 57.23 7.9% 54.32 7.4% 77.71 9.7%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 10.10 1.4% 10.18 1.4% 7.40 0.9%
External Works & Sundries 10.10 1.4% 10.18 1.4% 7.40 0.9%
Preliminaries 86.40 12.0% 87.60 12.0% 96.00 12.0%
Contingency 10.80 1.5% 10.95 1.5% 12.00 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 97.20 13.5% 98.55 13.5% 108.00 13.5%
Total 720.00 100.0% 730.00 100.0% 800.00 100.0%
Auckland range 670 -770 680 -780 750 -850
Wellington range 650 -750 670 -770 720 -820
Christchurch range 660 -760 670 -770 730 -830
Dunedin range 650 -750 670 -770 720 -820
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Industrial
Cold Store, Workshops
Page 2-52
Industrial
7.2 Cold Store, Workshops
10m cold store Workshop Workshop Fuel Depot
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 229.91 22.8% 62.32 6.6% 173.73 15.4% 160.82 8.2%
Frame 81.64 8.1% 31.16 3.3% 38.37 3.4% 268.64 13.8%
Structural Walls 0.00 0.0% 15.14 1.6% 19.19 1.7% 27.41 1.4%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 60.31 3.1%
Structure 311.55 30.8% 108.62 11.4% 231.29 20.6% 517.17 26.5%
Roof 209.26 20.7% 70.33 7.4% 88.47 7.9% 71.27 3.7%
External Walls 161.40 16.0% 81.91 8.6% 86.33 7.7% 312.50 16.0%
Windows & Doors 6.57 0.7% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 377.24 37.4% 152.24 16.0% 174.80 15.5% 383.77 19.7%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 20.10 1.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 0.00 0.0% 31.16 3.3% 30.91 2.7% 51.17 2.6%
Internal Doors 0.00 0.0% 20.48 2.2% 20.25 1.8% 27.41 1.4%
Floor Finishes 150.14 14.9% 49.86 5.2% 22.38 2.0% 53.00 2.7%
Wall Finishes 0.00 0.0% 38.28 4.0% 20.25 1.8% 51.17 2.6%
Ceiling Finishes 0.00 0.0% 34.72 3.7% 15.99 1.4% 71.27 3.7%
Fittings & Fixtures 0.00 0.0% 93.48 9.8% 120.44 10.7% 80.41 4.1%
Internal Finishing 150.14 14.9% 267.98 28.2% 230.22 20.5% 354.53 18.2%
Sanitary Plumbing 0.00 0.0% 60.54 6.4% 67.15 6.0% 80.41 4.1%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 137.11 14.4% 132.17 11.7% 188.23 9.7%
Fire Services 0.00 0.0% 8.90 0.9% 9.59 0.9% 25.58 1.3%
Electrical Services 27.21 2.7% 65.88 6.9% 94.86 8.4% 107.82 5.5%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 4.69 0.5% 4.45 0.5% 7.46 0.7% 9.14 0.5%
Services 31.91 3.2% 276.88 29.1% 311.23 27.7% 411.18 21.1%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 2.82 0.3% 16.03 1.7% 25.58 2.3% 20.10 1.0%
External Works & Sundries 2.82 0.3% 16.03 1.7% 25.58 2.3% 20.10 1.0%
Preliminaries 121.20 12.0% 114.00 12.0% 135.00 12.0% 234.00 12.0%
Contingency 15.15 1.5% 14.25 1.5% 16.88 1.5% 29.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 136.35 13.5% 128.25 13.5% 151.88 13.5% 263.25 13.5%
Total 1,010.00 100.0% 950.00 100.0% 1,125.00 100.0% 1,950.00 100.0%
Auckland range 960 -1,060 900 -1,000 1,025 -1,225 1,850 -2,050
Wellington range 950 -1,050 870 -970 990 -1,090 1,775 -1,975
Christchurch range 920 -1,020 880 -980 990 -1,090 1,750 -1,950
Dunedin range 950 -1,050 870 -970 980 -1,080 1,775 -1,975
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Offices
Office Buildings
Page 2-53
8 Offices
8.1 Office Buildings
Office Building No Office Building No Office Building A/C Office Building A/C
A/C or Lift 2 storey A/C 3-5 storey 3-5 storey 6-15 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 84.66 6.6% 96.14 6.3% 97.52 5.4% 138.25 5.3%
Frame 109.35 8.6% 128.66 8.4% 128.92 7.2% 160.47 6.2%
Structural Walls 49.38 3.9% 56.55 3.7% 57.85 3.2% 54.31 2.1%
Upper Floors 81.13 6.4% 120.18 7.9% 133.88 7.4% 190.09 7.3%
Structure 324.51 25.5% 401.53 26.3% 418.18 23.2% 543.12 20.9%
Roof 88.18 6.9% 101.80 6.7% 104.13 5.8% 39.50 1.5%
External Walls 177.54 13.9% 193.70 12.7% 196.69 10.9% 296.25 11.4%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 265.72 20.8% 295.50 19.4% 300.82 16.7% 335.75 12.9%
Stairs 25.87 2.0% 29.69 1.9% 31.40 1.7% 29.62 1.1%
Internal Walls, Partitions 68.19 5.3% 14.14 0.9% 14.88 0.8% 106.15 4.1%
Internal Doors 27.04 2.1% 28.28 1.9% 28.10 1.6% 49.37 1.9%
Floor Finishes 84.66 6.6% 89.07 5.8% 90.91 5.1% 98.75 3.8%
Wall Finishes 43.50 3.4% 32.52 2.1% 33.06 1.8% 64.19 2.5%
Ceiling Finishes 76.43 6.0% 53.73 3.5% 54.54 3.0% 79.00 3.0%
Fittings & Fixtures 12.93 1.0% 14.14 0.9% 14.88 0.8% 22.22 0.9%
Internal Finishing 338.62 26.6% 261.56 17.2% 267.76 14.9% 449.31 17.3%
Sanitary Plumbing 50.56 4.0% 63.62 4.2% 64.46 3.6% 106.15 4.1%
Mechanical Services 10.58 0.8% 0.00 0.0% 203.30 11.3% 296.25 11.4%
Fire Services 12.93 1.0% 12.72 0.8% 13.22 0.7% 61.72 2.4%
Electrical Services 79.95 6.3% 107.45 7.0% 109.09 6.1% 155.53 6.0%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 149.87 9.8% 152.06 8.4% 256.75 9.9%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 24.69 0.9%
Drainage 9.41 0.7% 7.07 0.5% 8.26 0.5% 2.47 0.1%
Services 163.43 12.8% 340.74 22.3% 550.40 30.6% 903.55 34.8%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 10.58 0.8% 19.79 1.3% 19.83 1.1% 17.28 0.7%
External Works & Sundries 10.58 0.8% 19.79 1.3% 19.83 1.1% 17.28 0.7%
Preliminaries 153.00 12.0% 183.00 12.0% 216.00 12.0% 312.00 12.0%
Contingency 19.13 1.5% 22.88 1.5% 27.00 1.5% 39.00 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 172.13 13.5% 205.88 13.5% 243.00 13.5% 351.00 13.5%
Total 1,275.00 100.0% 1,525.00 100.0% 1,800.00 100.0% 2,600.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,175 -1,375 1,425 -1,625 1,700 -1,900 2,450 -2,750
Wellington range 1,175 -1,375 1,400 -1,600 1,650 -1,850 2,350 -2,650
Christchurch range 1,150 -1,350 1,425 -1,625 1,650 -1,850 2,400 -2,700
Dunedin range 1,125 -1,325 1,375 -1,575 1,625 -1,825 2,250 -2,550
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Parking
Parking Buildings
Page 2-54
9 Parking
9.1 Parking Buildings
Ground Level
Basement Parking Parking Building Parking Building
Parking (Building
(Building Above) Ground plus 2 levels Multi-storey
Above)
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 12.89 0.8% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 103.65 19.9% 952.56 61.5% 54.21 9.3% 76.41 11.2%
Frame 112.45 21.6% 111.73 7.2% 91.41 15.8% 110.45 16.2%
Structural Walls 34.22 6.6% 35.81 2.3% 20.73 3.6% 25.04 3.7%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 95.66 16.5% 173.38 25.5%
Structure 250.32 48.1% 1,112.99 71.8% 262.01 45.2% 385.28 56.7%
Roof 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 6.91 1.2% 1.93 0.3%
External Walls 58.67 11.3% 8.59 0.6% 54.21 9.3% 65.50 9.6%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 28.65 1.8% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 58.67 11.3% 37.24 2.4% 61.12 10.5% 67.42 9.9%
Stairs 18.09 3.5% 21.49 1.4% 9.03 1.6% 16.05 2.4%
Internal Walls, Partitions 24.45 4.7% 0.00 0.0% 10.63 1.8% 7.71 1.1%
Internal Doors 9.78 1.9% 2.86 0.2% 4.78 0.8% 5.78 0.8%
Floor Finishes 9.78 1.9% 0.00 0.0% 10.63 1.8% 1.28 0.2%
Wall Finishes 7.82 1.5% 0.00 0.0% 6.91 1.2% 5.14 0.8%
Ceiling Finishes 9.29 1.8% 0.00 0.0% 5.85 1.0% 7.06 1.0%
Fittings & Fixtures 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 2.13 0.4% 2.57 0.4%
Internal Finishing 79.20 15.2% 24.35 1.6% 49.96 8.6% 45.59 6.7%
Sanitary Plumbing 3.91 0.8% 0.00 0.0% 7.97 1.4% 9.63 1.4%
Mechanical Services 14.67 2.8% 45.84 3.0% 24.45 4.2% 8.99 1.3%
Fire Services 9.78 1.9% 100.27 6.5% 54.21 9.3% 3.85 0.6%
Electrical Services 16.13 3.1% 18.62 1.2% 20.73 3.6% 25.04 3.7%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 13.82 2.4% 35.96 5.3%
Special Services 4.89 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 4.89 0.9% 1.43 0.1% 2.66 0.5% 1.28 0.2%
Services 54.27 10.4% 166.16 10.7% 123.83 21.4% 84.76 12.5%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 7.33 1.4% 0.00 0.0% 4.78 0.8% 5.14 0.8%
External Works & Sundries 7.33 1.4% 0.00 0.0% 4.78 0.8% 5.14 0.8%
Preliminaries 62.40 12.0% 186.00 12.0% 69.60 12.0% 81.60 12.0%
Contingency 7.80 1.5% 23.25 1.5% 8.70 1.5% 10.20 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 70.20 13.5% 209.25 13.5% 78.30 13.5% 91.80 13.5%
Total 520.00 100.0% 1,550.00 100.0% 580.00 100.0% 680.00 100.0%
Auckland range 470 -570 1,450 -1,650 530 -630 630 -730
Wellington range 450 -550 1,425 -1,625 520 -620 620 -720
Christchurch range 445 -545 1,450 -1,650 520 -620 620 -720
Dunedin range 445 -545 1,425 -1,625 520 -620 620 -720
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Primary Industry
Research Laboratories
Page 2-55
10 Primary Industry
10.1 Research Laboratories
Research Centre Laboratory
Single storey 3-5 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 155.27 6.0% 188.92 5.0%
Frame 145.57 5.6% 106.94 2.9%
Structural Walls 21.84 0.8% 85.55 2.3%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 139.02 3.7%
Structure 322.67 12.4% 520.43 13.9%
Roof 213.50 8.2% 64.16 1.7%
External Walls 262.02 10.1% 281.60 7.5%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 475.52 18.3% 345.76 9.2%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 28.52 0.8%
Internal Walls, Partitions 58.23 2.2% 64.16 1.7%
Internal Doors 50.95 2.0% 74.86 2.0%
Floor Finishes 126.16 4.9% 128.32 3.4%
Wall Finishes 164.98 6.3% 85.55 2.3%
Ceiling Finishes 135.86 5.2% 85.55 2.3%
Fittings & Fixtures 245.04 9.4% 235.26 6.3%
Internal Finishing 781.21 30.0% 702.22 18.7%
Sanitary Plumbing 114.03 4.4% 171.10 4.6%
Mechanical Services 254.74 9.8% 744.99 19.9%
Fire Services 72.78 2.8% 53.47 1.4%
Electrical Services 126.16 4.9% 171.10 4.6%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 106.94 2.9%
Special Services 63.08 2.4% 399.23 10.6%
Drainage 24.26 0.9% 17.82 0.5%
Services 655.05 25.2% 1,664.65 44.4%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 14.56 0.6% 10.69 0.3%
External Works & Sundries 14.56 0.6% 10.69 0.3%
Preliminaries 312.00 12.0% 450.00 12.0%
Contingency 39.00 1.5% 56.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 351.00 13.5% 506.25 13.5%
Total 2,600.00 100.0% 3,750.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,450 -2,750 3,600 -3,900
Wellington range 2,400 -2,700 3,500 -3,800
Christchurch range 2,450 -2,750 3,550 -3,850
Dunedin range 2,400 -2,700 3,500 -3,800
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Recreational
Clubhouse/Gym
Page 2-56
11 Recreational
11.1 Clubhouse/Gym
Clubhouse Changing Room Basketball Gymnasium
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 152.03 7.2% 195.50 9.9% 139.86 8.0% 149.20 8.0%
Frame 92.80 4.4% 49.33 2.5% 154.67 8.8% 186.06 9.9%
Structural Walls 69.11 3.3% 0.00 0.0% 41.13 2.4% 42.13 2.2%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 49.36 2.8% 0.00 0.0%
Structure 313.94 14.9% 244.84 12.4% 385.02 22.0% 377.38 20.1%
Roof 209.29 10.0% 138.86 7.0% 172.76 9.9% 193.08 10.3%
External Walls 221.14 10.5% 228.39 11.6% 222.13 12.7% 245.74 13.1%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 430.43 20.5% 367.26 18.6% 394.89 22.6% 438.82 23.4%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 32.91 1.9% 0.00 0.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 173.75 8.3% 202.81 10.3% 65.82 3.8% 70.21 3.7%
Internal Doors 57.26 2.7% 49.33 2.5% 24.68 1.4% 31.59 1.7%
Floor Finishes 100.70 4.8% 27.41 1.4% 141.50 8.1% 161.49 8.6%
Wall Finishes 104.65 5.0% 100.49 5.1% 65.82 3.8% 78.99 4.2%
Ceiling Finishes 75.03 3.6% 62.12 3.1% 57.59 3.3% 61.43 3.3%
Fittings & Fixtures 152.03 7.2% 162.62 8.2% 82.27 4.7% 105.32 5.6%
Internal Finishing 663.42 31.6% 604.78 30.6% 470.58 26.9% 509.03 27.1%
Sanitary Plumbing 256.68 12.2% 327.06 16.6% 115.18 6.6% 126.38 6.7%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 24.68 1.4% 21.06 1.1%
Fire Services 11.85 0.6% 0.00 0.0% 8.23 0.5% 10.53 0.6%
Electrical Services 94.77 4.5% 36.54 1.9% 90.50 5.2% 98.30 5.2%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 9.87 0.5% 36.54 1.9% 6.58 0.4% 7.02 0.4%
Services 373.17 17.8% 400.14 20.3% 245.16 14.0% 263.29 14.0%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 35.54 1.7% 91.36 4.6% 18.10 1.0% 33.35 1.8%
External Works & Sundries 35.54 1.7% 91.36 4.6% 18.10 1.0% 33.35 1.8%
Preliminaries 252.00 12.0% 237.00 12.0% 210.00 12.0% 225.00 12.0%
Contingency 31.50 1.5% 29.63 1.5% 26.25 1.5% 28.13 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 283.50 13.5% 266.63 13.5% 236.25 13.5% 253.13 13.5%
Total 2,100.00 100.0% 1,975.00 100.0% 1,750.00 100.0% 1,875.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,000 -2,200 1,875 -2,075 1,650 -1,850 1,775 -1,975
Wellington range 1,950 -2,150 1,825 -2,025 1,600 -1,800 1,750 -1,950
Christchurch range 1,950 -2,150 1,825 -2,025 1,575 -1,775 1,750 -1,950
Dunedin range 1,950 -2,150 1,800 -2,000 1,600 -1,800 1,725 -1,925
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Residential
Houses
Page 2-57
12 Residential
12.1 Houses
Squash Courts House Single storey House Two storey House Large
Basic standard Basic Quality Medium Quality Executive Quality
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 6.38 0.5% 5.10 0.3% 22.92 0.6%
Substructure 120.45 9.1% 179.77 14.1% 132.60 7.8% 255.93 6.5%
Frame 49.88 3.8% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 301.77 7.6%
Structural Walls 55.97 4.2% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 49.66 1.3%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 30.60 1.8% 0.00 0.0%
Structure 226.30 17.1% 186.15 14.6% 168.30 9.9% 630.28 16.0%
Roof 147.22 11.1% 159.38 12.5% 192.10 11.3% 481.30 12.2%
External Walls 212.92 16.1% 118.57 9.3% 241.40 14.2% 294.13 7.4%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 127.50 10.0% 117.30 6.9% 588.26 14.9%
External Fabric 360.14 27.2% 405.45 31.8% 550.80 32.4% 1,363.69 34.5%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 52.70 3.1% 0.00 0.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 105.85 8.0% 36.97 2.9% 35.70 2.1% 68.76 1.7%
Internal Doors 14.60 1.1% 36.97 2.9% 37.40 2.2% 103.14 2.6%
Floor Finishes 184.94 14.0% 47.17 3.7% 57.80 3.4% 221.55 5.6%
Wall Finishes 74.22 5.6% 150.45 11.8% 181.90 10.7% 317.05 8.0%
Ceiling Finishes 64.48 4.9% 39.53 3.1% 49.30 2.9% 76.40 1.9%
Fittings & Fixtures 14.60 1.1% 149.18 11.7% 238.00 14.0% 278.85 7.1%
Internal Finishing 458.69 34.6% 460.27 36.1% 652.80 38.4% 1,065.74 27.0%
Sanitary Plumbing 36.50 2.8% 63.75 5.0% 120.70 7.1% 194.81 4.9%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 15.28 0.4%
Fire Services 2.43 0.2% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 11.46 0.3%
Electrical Services 46.23 3.5% 44.63 3.5% 61.20 3.6% 197.50 5.0%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 29.33 2.3% 51.00 3.0% 55.30 1.4%
Drainage 3.65 0.3% 7.65 0.6% 6.80 0.4% 15.28 0.4%
Services 88.82 6.7% 145.35 11.4% 239.70 14.1% 489.63 12.4%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 12.17 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 45.84 1.2%
External Works & Sundries 12.17 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 45.84 1.2%
Preliminaries 159.00 12.0% 57.38 4.5% 68.00 4.0% 296.25 7.5%
Contingency 19.88 1.5% 20.40 1.6% 20.40 1.2% 59.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 178.88 13.5% 77.78 6.1% 88.40 5.2% 355.50 9.0%
Total 1,325.00 100.0% 1,275.00 100.0% 1,700.00 100.0% 3,950.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,225 -1,425 1,125 -1,325 1,600 -1,800 3,450 -4,450
Wellington range 1,200 -1,400 1,125 -1,325 1,550 -1,750 3,400 -4,400
Christchurch range 1,200 -1,400 1,100 -1,300 1,525 -1,725 3,500 -4,500
Dunedin range 1,200 -1,400 1,125 -1,325 1,525 -1,725 3,400 -4,400
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Residential
Multiple Units/Retirement
Page 2-58
Residential
12.2 Multiple Units/Retirement
Apartments Apartments Retirement Village
Med Std High Std Units
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 141.80 5.7% 159.60 5.6% 124.99 5.0%
Frame 189.07 7.6% 185.25 6.5% 148.57 5.9%
Structural Walls 59.08 2.4% 65.55 2.3% 56.60 2.3%
Upper Floors 224.52 9.0% 228.00 8.0% 103.76 4.2%
Structure 614.48 24.6% 638.40 22.4% 433.91 17.4%
Roof 47.27 1.9% 54.15 1.9% 169.79 6.8%
External Walls 354.51 14.2% 387.60 13.6% 337.23 13.5%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 401.78 16.1% 441.75 15.5% 507.02 20.3%
Stairs 70.90 2.8% 94.05 3.3% 56.60 2.3%
Internal Walls, Partitions 153.62 6.1% 199.50 7.0% 141.49 5.7%
Internal Doors 59.08 2.4% 65.55 2.3% 54.24 2.2%
Floor Finishes 106.35 4.3% 145.35 5.1% 124.99 5.0%
Wall Finishes 82.72 3.3% 119.70 4.2% 87.25 3.5%
Ceiling Finishes 59.08 2.4% 79.80 2.8% 91.97 3.7%
Fittings & Fixtures 106.35 4.3% 188.10 6.6% 162.72 6.5%
Internal Finishing 638.11 25.5% 892.05 31.3% 719.26 28.8%
Sanitary Plumbing 177.25 7.1% 173.85 6.1% 207.52 8.3%
Mechanical Services 23.63 0.9% 25.65 0.9% 139.14 5.6%
Fire Services 23.63 0.9% 25.65 0.9% 11.79 0.5%
Electrical Services 94.54 3.8% 94.05 3.3% 115.55 4.6%
Lifts & Escalators 141.80 5.7% 105.45 3.7% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 23.63 0.9% 39.90 1.4% 11.79 0.5%
Drainage 11.82 0.5% 14.25 0.5% 4.72 0.2%
Services 496.31 19.9% 478.80 16.8% 490.51 19.6%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 11.82 0.5% 14.25 0.5% 11.79 0.5%
External Works & Sundries 11.82 0.5% 14.25 0.5% 11.79 0.5%
Preliminaries 300.00 12.0% 342.00 12.0% 300.00 12.0%
Contingency 37.50 1.5% 42.75 1.5% 37.50 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 337.50 13.5% 384.75 13.5% 337.50 13.5%
Total 2,500.00 100.0% 2,850.00 100.0% 2,500.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,350 -2,650 2,700 -3,000 2,350 -2,650
Wellington range 2,250 -2,550 2,550 -2,850 2,200 -2,500
Christchurch range 2,250 -2,550 2,550 -2,850 2,100 -2,400
Dunedin range 2,250 -2,550 2,550 -2,850 2,050 -2,350
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Devotional Buildings
Places of Worship, Halls
Page 2-59
13 Devotional Buildings
13.1 Places of Worship, Halls
Devotional Building Devotional Building Devotional Building Hall, Medium
Basic Standard Medium Standard High Standard Standard
Site Preparation 3.09 0.2% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 117.52 7.2% 155.47 7.9% 167.94 7.3% 181.19 9.8%
Frame 125.25 7.7% 121.12 6.1% 127.04 5.5% 82.98 4.5%
Structural Walls 154.63 9.5% 28.92 1.5% 36.60 1.6% 6.77 0.4%
Upper Floors 46.39 2.9% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Structure 446.89 27.5% 305.52 15.5% 331.58 14.4% 270.94 14.6%
Roof 111.34 6.9% 222.36 11.3% 254.07 11.0% 235.38 12.7%
External Walls 52.58 3.2% 415.79 21.1% 499.53 21.7% 330.21 17.8%
Windows & Doors 91.23 5.6% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 255.15 15.7% 638.15 32.3% 753.60 32.8% 565.59 30.6%
Stairs 24.74 1.5% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 6.19 0.4% 37.96 1.9% 45.22 2.0% 110.07 5.9%
Internal Doors 40.20 2.5% 28.92 1.5% 30.14 1.3% 52.50 2.8%
Floor Finishes 35.57 2.2% 128.35 6.5% 135.65 5.9% 110.07 5.9%
Wall Finishes 75.77 4.7% 63.27 3.2% 75.36 3.3% 64.35 3.5%
Ceiling Finishes 60.31 3.7% 121.12 6.1% 163.64 7.1% 96.52 5.2%
Fittings & Fixtures 13.92 0.9% 186.20 9.4% 228.23 9.9% 84.67 4.6%
Internal Finishing 256.69 15.8% 565.84 28.7% 678.24 29.5% 518.18 28.0%
Sanitary Plumbing 4.64 0.3% 45.20 2.3% 53.83 2.3% 91.44 4.9%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 3.62 0.2% 8.61 0.4% 0.00 0.0%
Fire Services 112.88 6.9% 3.62 0.2% 6.46 0.3% 5.08 0.3%
Electrical Services 227.31 14.0% 92.20 4.7% 90.43 3.9% 96.52 5.2%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 86.60 5.3% 28.92 1.5% 36.60 1.6% 22.01 1.2%
Drainage 7.73 0.5% 7.23 0.4% 8.61 0.4% 8.47 0.5%
Services 439.16 27.0% 180.78 9.2% 204.55 8.9% 223.53 12.1%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 7.73 0.5% 18.08 0.9% 21.53 0.9% 22.01 1.2%
External Works & Sundries 7.73 0.5% 18.08 0.9% 21.53 0.9% 22.01 1.2%
Preliminaries 195.00 12.0% 237.00 12.0% 276.00 12.0% 222.00 12.0%
Contingency 24.38 1.5% 29.63 1.5% 34.50 1.5% 27.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 219.38 13.5% 266.63 13.5% 310.50 13.5% 249.75 13.5%
Total 1,625.00 100.0% 1,975.00 100.0% 2,300.00 100.0% 1,850.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,525 -1,725 1,875 -2,075 2,150 -2,450 1,750 -1,950
Wellington range 1,450 -1,650 1,800 -2,000 2,100 -2,400 1,650 -1,850
Christchurch range 1,425 -1,625 1,825 -2,025 2,100 -2,400 1,600 -1,800
Dunedin range 1,400 -1,600 1,775 -1,975 2,100 -2,400 1,625 -1,825
Elemental Costs of Buildings
2010
Retail
Shops and Supermarkets
Page 2-60
14 Retail
14.1 Shops and Supermarkets
Suburban
Suburban Suburban Shopping City Department
Neighbourhood
Supermarket Centre Shell Store
Shell
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 123.90 12.8% 106.84 8.9% 132.30 10.4% 129.33 5.7%
Frame 68.33 7.0% 56.23 4.7% 72.16 5.7% 163.25 7.3%
Structural Walls 58.31 6.0% 50.61 4.2% 54.12 4.2% 10.60 0.5%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 159.01 7.1%
Structure 250.53 25.8% 213.67 17.8% 258.58 20.3% 462.18 20.5%
Roof 110.23 11.4% 118.08 9.8% 150.34 11.8% 57.24 2.5%
External Walls 156.70 16.2% 157.44 13.1% 150.34 11.8% 286.21 12.7%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 266.93 27.5% 275.53 23.0% 300.67 23.6% 343.46 15.3%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 21.20 0.9%
Internal Walls, Partitions 102.95 10.6% 33.74 2.8% 90.20 7.1% 61.48 2.7%
Internal Doors 22.78 2.3% 16.87 1.4% 18.04 1.4% 16.96 0.8%
Floor Finishes 4.56 0.5% 84.34 7.0% 0.00 0.0% 91.16 4.1%
Wall Finishes 20.04 2.1% 39.36 3.3% 24.05 1.9% 48.76 2.2%
Ceiling Finishes 78.35 8.1% 61.85 5.2% 0.00 0.0% 84.80 3.8%
Fittings & Fixtures 7.29 0.8% 16.87 1.4% 6.01 0.5% 29.68 1.3%
Internal Finishing 235.95 24.3% 253.03 21.1% 138.31 10.8% 354.06 15.7%
Sanitary Plumbing 20.04 2.1% 28.11 2.3% 42.09 3.3% 36.04 1.6%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 146.20 12.2% 222.50 17.5% 339.22 15.1%
Fire Services 8.20 0.8% 33.74 2.8% 60.13 4.7% 78.44 3.5%
Electrical Services 35.53 3.7% 67.48 5.6% 66.15 5.2% 137.81 6.1%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 116.61 5.2%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 53.00 2.4%
Drainage 5.47 0.6% 3.37 0.3% 2.41 0.2% 6.36 0.3%
Services 69.24 7.1% 278.90 23.2% 393.28 30.8% 767.48 34.1%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 16.40 1.7% 16.87 1.4% 12.03 0.9% 19.08 0.8%
External Works & Sundries 16.40 1.7% 16.87 1.4% 12.03 0.9% 19.08 0.8%
Preliminaries 116.40 12.0% 144.00 12.0% 153.00 12.0% 270.00 12.0%
Contingency 14.55 1.5% 18.00 1.5% 19.13 1.5% 33.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 130.95 13.5% 162.00 13.5% 172.13 13.5% 303.75 13.5%
Total 970.00 100.0% 1,200.00 100.0% 1,275.00 100.0% 2,250.00 100.0%
Auckland range 920 -1,020 1,100 -1,300 1,175 -1,375 2,100 -2,400
Wellington range 890 -990 1,050 -1,250 1,150 -1,350 2,000 -2,200
Christchurch range 870 -970 1,075 -1,275 1,150 -1,350 1,925 -2,125
Dunedin range 860 -960 1,050 -1,250 1,150 -1,350 2,050 -2,350
Comparative Costs
2010
Page 3-62
2010
Introduction
Page 3-63
Introduction
Purpose
This section is intended as a guide to the ‘all-up’ unit costs of various materials, systems and
treatments that make up the various elements of a building. It can be used as a half-way step
between the ‘square metre’ estimating methods of the Building Costs per Square Metre section,
and a fully measured and priced estimate using the Detailed Rates section.
This section is particularly useful for budget estimating from preliminary sketch drawings, and with
care can give an accurate assessment of the cost of a final design.
Elements
An element is a component part of a building or a development that, irrespective of the design or
method of construction, tends to perform the same functions. For example, the Frame section
contains costs per metre for columns of reinforced in-situ concrete, precast concrete, and structural
steel. For a fuller explanation of elements, See “Definition of Elements” on page 2-36.
Rates
The rates given in this section assume an average size of structure, type of construction and level
of difficulty. As the average building rarely occurs, it is necessary to analyse where the building
under consideration differs from the average. Once the differences have been analysed, then
decide which of the various elements of the building will be affected by these differences, and make
due allowances for such differences.
It may be necessary to obtain full details for the ‘abnormal’ elements, in order that the whole
estimate should have some real meaning. If such details are not available, then make a suitable
allowance in the rates, for individual parts of the affected elements.
Some examples of differences, related to Elements, are as follows
Difference from ‘Average’ Element Affected
Soft site conditions Substructure
Reservoir on the roof Roof
Low floor to wall ratio Structural Walls
High stud height External Walls & External Finishes
Internal Walls and Partitions
Wall Finishes
Exclusions
Costs exclude
• land, demolition
• balconies, covered ways, parking areas
• external services more than 3m from the outside face of the building
• data and telephone services
• external works other than those immediately adjacent to the building
• loose Furniture, Fittings and Equipment (FF&E).
• legal and professional fees
• Goods and Services Tax - G.S.T.
Comparative Costs
2010
Site Preparation
Demolition
Page 3-64
1 Site Preparation
1.1 Demolition
• For detailed rates, See “Demolition of Entire
Structures” on page 4-141.
• Rates for demolition vary considerably. It is
always advisable to obtain a quotation from a
demolition contractor
• Rates are for whole structures per square
metre of gross floor area
Demolish and remove
Factory/warehouse, light construction m2 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00
Factory/warehouse, heavy construction m2 59.00 59.00 59.00 59.00
House, one or two storey, timber m2 57.00 57.00 57.00 57.00
House, one or two storey, concrete m2 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
Office building, two storey m2 91.00 91.00 91.00 91.00
Office building, five storey m2 404.00 404.00 404.00 404.00
2010
Site Preparation
Sheet Piling
Page 3-65
1.6 Underpinning
Underpinning, carried out in hit and miss
sections, excluding engineer's design fees and
excessive shoring.
300mm thick 23.11 m2 1,199.00 1,188.00 1,158.00 1,169.00
600mm thick 32.46 m2 1,795.00 1,778.00 1,729.00 1,752.00
Comparative Costs
2010
Substructure
Piling
Page 3-66
2 Substructure
2.1 Piling
• For detailed rates, See “Insitu Concrete Piles,
Bored” on page 4-151.
• Rates vary considerably depending on
numbers, depths and ground conditions.
Concrete piles, bored, reinforcing 250kg/m3,
setting up
600mm dia, in soil 2.33 m 628.00 624.00 613.00 623.00
600mm dia, in soft rock 2.33 m 722.00 718.00 707.00 717.00
900mm dia, in soil 4.99 m 1,107.00 1,099.00 1,073.00 1,098.00
900mm dia, in soft rock 4.99 m 1,275.00 1,267.00 1,241.00 1,266.00
900mm dia, in hard rock 4.99 m 4,226.00 4,218.00 4,192.00 4,217.00
Liner, 600mm dia, if required
Temporary 0.76 m 267.00 263.00 263.00 263.00
Permanent 0.76 m 321.00 317.00 317.00 317.00
Liner, 900mm dia, if required
Temporary 0.50 m 533.00 533.00 533.00 533.00
Permanent 0.50 m 1,072.00 1,072.00 1,072.00 1,072.00
2.2 Foundations
Strip Footing, 25MPa concrete, 13.48 m3 1,306.00 1,284.00 1,210.00 1,269.00
reinforcing 100kg/m3, formwork, shallow
excavation
Rate Breakdown
Excavate, remove surplus, return fill 0.35 m3 98.00 98.00 98.00 98.00
Site concrete to base of excavation 0.90 m3 119.00 113.00 99.00 113.00
25MPa concrete 1.68 m3 317.00 311.00 266.00 306.00
Formwork to sides 8.40 m3 428.00 417.00 402.00 407.00
Reinforcing steel 2.14 m3 346.00 346.00 346.00 346.00
Total 13.48 m3 1,308.00 1,285.00 1,211.00 1,270.00
Rate per Lineal Meter, including formwork
300mm wide x 300mm deep 1.21 m 117.00 116.00 109.00 114.00
400mm wide x 300mm deep 1.34 m 140.00 138.00 129.00 136.00
Foundation beam, 30MPa concrete, 14.06 m3 1,279.00 1,250.00 1,194.00 1,235.00
reinforcing 100kg/m3, formwork,
excavation not exceeding 1.5m deep,
planking and strutting
Rate Beakdown
Excavate, remove surplus, return fill 0.47 m3 119.00 119.00 119.00 119.00
Site concrete to base of excavation 0.53 m3 71.00 67.00 59.00 67.00
30MPa concrete 1.58 m3 313.00 307.00 262.00 302.00
Formwork to sides 9.35 m3 431.00 412.00 409.00 402.00
Reinforcing steel 2.14 m3 346.00 346.00 346.00 346.00
Total 14.06 m3 1,280.00 1,251.00 1,195.00 1,236.00
Comparative Costs
2010
Substructure
Isolated Base Foundations
Page 3-67
2010
Substructure
Suspended Floor Slabs
Page 3-68
2010
Frame
Columns
Page 3-69
3 Frame
3.1 Columns
In-situ Concrete Column, 25MPa concrete, F4
formwork, reinforcing 250kg/m3, pumping
Square column
250mm x 250mm 3.52 m 214.00 208.00 203.00 203.00
300mm x 300mm 4.36 m 276.00 268.00 261.00 263.00
350mm x 350mm 5.24 m 345.00 336.00 326.00 329.00
400mm x 400mm 6.18 m 420.00 409.00 397.00 400.00
450mm x 450mm 7.16 m 502.00 489.00 474.00 479.00
600mm x 600mm 10.37 m 785.00 767.00 741.00 751.00
750mm x 750mm 14.00 m 1,127.00 1,102.00 1,063.00 1,080.00
Circular Column, single use cardboard column
formwork
150mm dia. 1.22 m 88.00 87.00 84.00 85.00
250mm dia. 1.66 m 141.00 139.00 133.00 136.00
300mm dia. 1.97 m 177.00 174.00 167.00 171.00
450mm dia. 2.99 m 321.00 317.00 304.00 311.00
600mm dia. 4.28 m 505.00 498.00 477.00 489.00
710mm dia. 5.37 m 673.00 664.00 636.00 653.00
800mm dia. 6.46 m 832.00 821.00 786.00 808.00
900mm dia. 7.74 m 1,024.00 1,011.00 967.00 994.00
Precast Concrete Column, reinforcing
250kg/m3, supply, transport up to 40km, erection,
propping, grouting complete
250mm x 200mm 1.26 m 254.00 254.00 225.00 357.00
300mm x 300mm 1.26 m 323.00 328.00 299.00 565.00
400mm x 400mm 1.37 m 472.00 485.00 455.00 603.00
600mm x 600mm 1.37 m 776.00 813.00 808.00 938.00
Structural Steel Column, supply, fabrication,
erection, end plates, connections, abrasive blast
and zinc silicate primer. Allows 15% extra over
column weight for connections
150UC37 0.27 m 250.00 245.00 245.00 245.00
200UC59 0.44 m 400.00 392.00 392.00 392.00
250UC89 0.66 m 602.00 589.00 589.00 589.00
310UC97 0.71 m 651.00 637.00 637.00 637.00
310UC137 1.01 m 921.00 902.00 902.00 902.00
Add extra for hot dip galvanizing t 1,024.00 1,024.00 1,024.00 1,024.00
Concrete Encased Galvanised Steel Column,
25MPa concrete, reinforcing 50kg/m3
150UC37/250mm x 250mm concrete 3.54 m 466.00 454.00 449.00 450.00
200UC59/300mm x 300mm concrete 4.43 m 685.00 669.00 662.00 664.00
250UC89/350mm x 350mm concrete 5.41 m 969.00 948.00 938.00 940.00
310UC97/400mm x 400mm concrete 6.24 m 1,077.00 1,052.00 1,040.00 1,044.00
310UC137/450mm x 450mm concrete 7.35 m 1,447.00 1,415.00 1,400.00 1,405.00
Comparative Costs
2010
Frame
Beams
Page 3-70
3.2 Beams
In-situ Concrete Beam, 25MPa concrete, F4
formwork, reinforcing 150kg/m3, pumping,
cleaning, propping and access scaffolds
200mm x 300mm deep 2.87 m 207.00 197.00 195.00 193.00
250mm x 300mm deep 2.95 m 221.00 212.00 209.00 207.00
250mm x 350mm deep 3.93 m 269.00 259.00 254.00 254.00
300mm x 300mm deep 3.04 m 235.00 226.00 222.00 221.00
300mm x 350mm deep 4.03 m 286.00 276.00 269.00 270.00
300mm x 400mm deep 4.49 m 319.00 308.00 301.00 302.00
300mm x 450mm deep 4.97 m 357.00 345.00 336.00 338.00
350mm x 450mm deep 5.51 m 391.00 379.00 369.00 371.00
400mm x 600mm deep 7.28 m 538.00 522.00 506.00 510.00
450mm x 750mm deep 9.14 m 698.00 678.00 656.00 663.00
Rate Breakdown, 450mm x 750mm beam
25 MPa concrete 0.80 m 130.00 125.00 105.00 118.00
Formwork, including propping 6.73 m 300.00 286.00 285.00 279.00
Reinforcing steel 1.04 m 172.00 172.00 172.00 172.00
Access scaffolds, ratio of daily hire plus 0.56 m 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00
labour to move/alter
Total 9.14 m 697.00 678.00 657.00 664.00
Precast Concrete Solid Beam, reinforcing
200kg/m3, supply, transport up to 40km, erection,
propping, grouting complete
350mm x 250mm deep 0.86 m 252.00 255.00 246.00 321.00
350mm x 500mm deep 0.95 m 401.00 406.00 449.00 494.00
450mm x 450mm deep 1.06 m 464.00 474.00 492.00 562.00
450mm x 600mm deep 1.06 m 547.00 563.00 603.00 666.00
500mm x 650mm deep 1.02 m 625.00 644.00 692.00 769.00
700mm x 650mm deep 1.02 m 810.00 838.00 906.00 1,016.00
Precast Concrete Shell Beam, supply, transport
up to 40km, erection, propping, reinforcing, filling
400mm x 400mm deep 1.90 m 342.00 351.00 332.00
400mm x 600mm deep 2.32 m 383.00 398.00 379.00
600mm x 400mm deep 2.32 m 401.00 412.00 379.00
600mm x 600mm deep 2.71 m 469.00 484.00 437.00
Structural Steel Beam, supply, fabrication,
erection, end plates, connections, abrasive blast
and zinc silicate primer
200UB25 0.19 m 171.00 167.00 167.00 167.00
250UB31 0.23 m 211.00 207.00 207.00 207.00
310UB40 0.30 m 272.00 266.00 266.00 266.00
360UB57 0.42 m 381.00 373.00 373.00 373.00
410UB54 0.39 m 361.00 353.00 353.00 353.00
Add extra for hot dip galvanizing t 1,024.00 1,024.00 1,024.00 1,024.00
Comparative Costs
2010
Frame
Portal Frames: GluLam
Page 3-71
2010
Frame
Portal Frames: Steel
Page 3-72
2010
Frame
Steel Roof Frame Members
Page 3-73
2010
Structural Walls
Walls: In-situ Concrete
Page 3-74
4 Structural Walls
4.1 Walls: In-situ Concrete
In-situ concrete wall, 25MPa concrete, F4
formwork, reinforcing 100 kg/m3
150mm thick 6.25 m2 358.00 346.00 334.00 337.00
200mm thick 6.52 m2 394.00 381.00 366.00 371.00
250mm thick 6.78 m2 430.00 416.00 399.00 405.00
300mm thick 7.31 m2 478.00 463.00 442.00 450.00
350mm thick 7.57 m2 514.00 498.00 474.00 485.00
400mm thick 7.84 m2 550.00 533.00 506.00 519.00
Add extra for 30MPa concrete
150mm thick m2 3.00 3.30 3.30 3.00
200mm thick m2 4.00 4.30 4.30 4.10
250mm thick m2 4.90 5.40 5.40 5.10
300mm thick m2 5.90 6.50 6.50 6.10
350mm thick m2 6.90 7.60 7.60 7.10
400mm thick m2 7.90 8.70 8.70 8.10
Add extra for additional reinforcing, at 10kg/m3
150mm thick 0.03 m2 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10
200mm thick 0.04 m2 6.90 6.90 6.90 6.90
250mm thick 0.05 m2 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60
300mm thick 0.06 m2 10.30 10.30 10.30 10.30
350mm thick 0.07 m2 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
400mm thick 0.09 m2 13.70 13.70 13.70 13.70
In-situ concrete wall with polystyrene block
formwork, 25MPa concrete, 50mm thick high
density polystyrene to both faces of wall, with
spacer ties for external screw fixing to finished
wall face, reinforcing 50kg/m3
200mm thick wall, 100mm concrete 1.58 m2 168.00 166.00 163.00 166.00
250mm thick wall, 150mm concrete 1.79 m2 196.00 192.00 186.00 192.00
300mm thick wall, 200mm concrete 2.00 m2 223.00 219.00 210.00 218.00
2010
Structural Walls
Walls: Precast Concrete
Page 3-75
corus
2010
Upper Floors
Timber Floors including Flooring
Page 3-76
5 Upper Floors
5.1 Timber Floors including Flooring
20mm Particle Board on MSG8 Timber
Framing, lateral supports, nogging to sheet ends
and edges
Framing at 400mm centres
150mm x 50mm joists, 2.7m span 1.10 m2 86.00 76.00 82.00 77.00
200mm x 50mm joists, 3.55m span 1.11 m2 99.00 87.00 93.00 87.00
250mm x 50mm joists, 4.4m span 1.11 m2 116.00 100.00 109.00 102.00
300mm x 50mm joists, 5.2m span 1.18 m2 148.00 109.00 123.00 120.00
Framing at 450mm centres
150mm x 50mm joists, 2.6m span 1.07 m2 83.00 73.00 78.00 74.00
200mm x 50mm joists, 3.45m span 1.08 m2 94.00 83.00 89.00 83.00
250mm x 50mm joists, 4.3m span 1.08 m2 111.00 96.00 104.00 97.00
300mm x 50mm joists, 5.05m span 1.14 m2 141.00 105.00 117.00 115.00
Framing at 600mm centres
150mm x 50mm joists, 2.0m span 0.96 m2 72.00 64.00 69.00 65.00
200mm x 50mm joists, 3.15m span 0.97 m2 82.00 73.00 77.00 73.00
250mm x 50mm joists, 3.9m span 0.97 m2 95.00 83.00 90.00 84.00
300mm x 50mm joists, 4.6m span 1.03 m2 120.00 90.00 100.00 98.00
22mm Pynefloor™ Gold Particle Board on
MSG8 Timber Framing, lateral supports,
nogging to sheet ends
Framing at 450mm centres
150mm x 50mm joists, 2.6m span 0.93 m2 73.00 64.00 70.00 66.00
200mm x 50mm joists, 3.45m span 0.94 m2 84.00 75.00 81.00 75.00
250mm x 50mm joists, 4.3m span 0.94 m2 101.00 87.00 96.00 89.00
300mm x 50mm joists, 5.05m span 1.01 m2 131.00 96.00 109.00 107.00
Framing at 600mm centres
150mm x 50mm joists, 2.0m span 0.83 m2 62.00 55.00 60.00 57.00
200mm x 50mm joists, 3.15m span 0.83 m2 72.00 64.00 69.00 64.00
250mm x 50mm joists, 3.9m span 0.83 m2 85.00 74.00 81.00 76.00
300mm x 50mm joists, 4.6m span 0.89 m2 110.00 81.00 92.00 90.00
Comparative Costs
2010
Upper Floors
Timber Floor/Ceiling Systems
Page 3-77
2010
Upper Floors
Proprietary Type Floors and Roof Slabs
Page 3-78
2010
Upper Floors
Precast Concrete Floor Systems
Page 3-79
2010
Roof
Roof Covering and Associated Flashings
Page 3-80
6 Roof
6.1 Roof Covering and Associated Flashings
Sheet Roofing, with wire netting, underlay,
insulation and 0.1m of flashing per m2 of roof
ZINCALUME® 0.40mm 0.28 m2 40.00 39.30 39.20 39.20
ZINCALUME® 0.55mm 0.28 m2 46.80 46.00 45.90 45.90
Endura™/ZR8™ 0.40mm 0.28 m2 53.00 52.00 52.00 52.00
Endura™/ZR8™ 0.55mm 0.28 m2 59.00 58.00 58.00 58.00
ZRX™ 0.40mm 0.28 m2 57.00 56.00 56.00 56.00
ZRX™ 0.55mm 0.28 m2 64.00 63.00 63.00 63.00
Aluminium 0.7mm 0.28 m2 54.00 53.00 52.00 52.00
Aluminium 0.9mm 0.28 m2 56.00 56.00 55.00 55.00
Aluminium ARX™/AR8™ 0.9mm 0.28 m2 76.00 75.00 74.00 74.00
2010
Roof
Downpipes
Page 3-81
6.5 Downpipes
Round Downpipe, including offsets and clips
ZINCALUME®, 0.55mm
50mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 61.00 60.00 60.00 60.00
63mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 62.00 61.00 61.00 61.00
75mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.47 m 67.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
100mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 58.00 57.00 56.00 56.00
150mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 63.00 62.00 61.00 61.00
Prefinished Steel, 0.55mm
50mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 63.00 62.00 62.00 62.00
63mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 64.00 63.00 62.00 62.00
75mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.47 m 69.00 67.00 67.00 67.00
100mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 63.00 62.00 62.00 62.00
150mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 70.00 69.00 68.00 68.00
Copper, 0.55mm
50mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 100.00 98.00 97.00 97.00
63mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 103.00 102.00 102.00 102.00
75mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.47 m 110.00 109.00 109.00 109.00
100mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 108.00 107.00 107.00 107.00
150mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 169.00 168.00 167.00 167.00
Comparative Costs
2010
Roof
Downpipes
Page 3-82
2010
External Walls, External Finish
Timber Framed Walls
Page 3-83
2010
External Walls, External Finish
Timber Walls with Cladding
Page 3-84
2010
External Walls, External Finish
Cavity to Timber Walls
Page 3-85
2010
External Walls, External Finish
Brick Walls
Page 3-86
2010
External Walls, External Finish
Finishes to Concrete Walls
Page 3-87
2010
External Walls, External Finish
Girts to Metal or Similar Cladding
Page 3-88
2010
Windows and External Doors
Windows, Aluminium, Steel and Timber
Page 3-89
2010
Windows and External Doors
Doors, Aluminium, Steel and Timber
Page 3-90
2010
Stairs and Balustrades
Stair Flights and Soffits
Page 3-91
2010
Stairs and Balustrades
Handrails
Page 3-92
9.2 Handrails
Handrail to outer edge of stairs and landing
Plastic handrail on steel core rail m 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
Stainless steel balustrade and handrail m 1,925.00 1,925.00 1,925.00 1,925.00
Timber handrail, RP, including brackets at 1m
centres, and 3 coats polyurethane
Turned profile
80mm x 42mm, untreated m 102.00 102.00 102.00 102.00
65mm x 42mm, untreated m 97.00 97.00 97.00 97.00
180mm x 45mm, H3.2, educational m 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00
profile
Dowel type
45mm diameter, RP m 108.00 108.00 108.00 108.00
45mm diameter, jarrah m 139.00 139.00 139.00 139.00
45mm diameter, kwila m 119.00 119.00 119.00 119.00
45mm diameter, rimu m 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00
9.3 Balustrades
Straight Timber Balustrades, with rounded
handrail, newell posts and 3 coats polyurethane
Pine with square or bevelled balusters 5.41 m 360.00 360.00 360.00 360.00
Pine with turned or fluted 42mm x 42mm 5.41 m 380.00 380.00 380.00 380.00
balusters
Rimu with turned or fluted 42mm x 5.41 m 473.00 473.00 473.00 473.00
42mm balusters
Comparative Costs
2010
Partitions
Timber Framed Partitions with Linings
Page 3-93
10 Partitions
10.1 Timber Framed Partitions with Linings
• For more detailed information, and GIB®
Solutions rates, See “Partitions” on page 4-
296.
• Costs based on overall area, including
openings
Partition, 2400mm/3000mm high, 100mm x
50mm timber frame
Lined both sides with 10mm GIB® Standard
plasterboard
Painted finish 3.29 m2 144.00 136.00 132.00 131.00
Lined with studio vinyl, 440gsm, $20/m2 4.06 m2 196.00 189.00 185.00 184.00
Lined with studio vinyl, 440gsm, $30/m2 4.06 m2 222.00 215.00 210.00 210.00
Lined both sides with 13mm GIB Fyreline®
Painted finish 3.26 m2 151.00 146.00 145.00 146.00
Lined with studio vinyl, 440gsm, $20/m2 4.04 m2 203.00 199.00 198.00 199.00
Lined with studio vinyl, 440gsm, $30/m2 4.04 m2 229.00 225.00 224.00 225.00
2010
Partitions
Proprietary Toilet and Shower Cubicles
Page 3-94
2010
Interior Doors
Timber Doors
Page 3-95
11 Interior Doors
• All door dimensions are given in millimetres, as
height x width
2010
Interior Doors
Other Door Types
Page 3-96
2010
Floor Finishes
Floor Finishes and Coverings
Page 3-97
12 Floor Finishes
12.1 Floor Finishes and Coverings
• Concrete finishing included with concrete
slabs.
• $Value/m2 is indicative value for material to be
supplied. Adjust rates as necessary
Masonry Flooring
• For detailed rates, See “Masonry” on page 4-
201.
• Rate depends on marble and granite types
Marble tiles, 300mm x 300mm, filled and honed
finish, brass angle to edge of paving
15mm thick, $100/m2 m2 228.00 228.00 228.00 228.00
15mm thick, $260/m2 m2 409.00 409.00 409.00 409.00
10mm thick, $80/m2 m2 212.00 212.00 212.00 212.00
10mm thick, $240/m2 m2 384.00 384.00 384.00 384.00
Marble slab paving, 20mm thick
Filled and honed finish m2 494.00 494.00 494.00 494.00
Filled and polished finish m2 535.00 535.00 535.00 535.00
Granite tiles, polished finish
600mm x 300mm x 15mm, $160/m2 m2 286.00 286.00 286.00 286.00
600mm x 300mm x 15mm, $340/m2 m2 477.00 477.00 477.00 477.00
300mm x 300mm x 10mm, $140/m2 m2 262.00 262.00 262.00 262.00
300mm x 300mm x 10mm, $240/m2 m2 368.00 368.00 368.00 368.00
Granite slab paving, polished
20mm thick, $300/m2 m2 430.00 430.00 430.00 430.00
20mm thick, $550/m2 m2 704.00 704.00 704.00 704.00
Slate paving, including cleaning down and sealing
Low cost, $30/m2 m2 114.00 114.00 114.00 114.00
High cost, $65/m2 m2 151.00 151.00 151.00 151.00
Tiles, Non-Resilient
• For detailed rates, See “Tiling” on page 4-439.
Floor tiling, ceramic, porcelain or stone, adhesive
fixed, with allowance for coving, at 0.2m per m2
Small format tiles, $30/m2 1.12 m2 93.00 93.00 93.00 93.00
Small format tiles, $70/m2 1.12 m2 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00
Large format tiles, $60/m2 0.91 m2 118.00 118.00 118.00 118.00
Large format tiles, $120/m2 0.91 m2 189.00 189.00 189.00 189.00
Tiles, Resilient
Cork, 6mm thick, include sanding and 3 0.28 m2 79.00 79.00 79.00 79.00
coats
polyurethane finish -0.28 -92.00 -92.00 -92.00 -92.00
Rubber, studded surface, 4mm thick, m2 135.00 135.00 135.00 135.00
standard colours
Vinyl, flexible, 2mm thick, $18.50/m2 m2 46.00 46.00 46.00 46.00
Comparative Costs
2010
Floor Finishes
Floor Finishes to Stairs and Landings
Page 3-98
2010
Floor Finishes
Floor Screeds
Page 3-99
2010
Wall Finishes
Wall Linings and Finishes
Page 3-100
13 Wall Finishes
• $Value/m2 is indicative value for material to be
supplied. Adjust rates as necessary
2010
Wall Finishes
Wall Linings and Finishes
Page 3-101
2010
Wall Finishes
Strapping Behind Linings
Page 3-102
2010
Ceiling Finishes
Ceiling Linings and Finishes
Page 3-103
14 Ceiling Finishes
14.1 Ceiling Linings and Finishes
• Costs include average allowance for narrow
widths, painting or clear finish as appropriate.
• Costs exclude allowance for cornices as these
have generally been included in Wall Finishes.
• For floor/ceiling systems, See “Timber
Floor/Ceiling Systems” on page 3-77.
Plasterboard
• For detailed rates, See “Plasterboard Linings”
on page 4-427.
GIB® Standard plasterboard lining:
Stopped to F4 finish, painted
10mm thick 0.25 m2 40.70 40.80 39.40 40.30
13mm thick 0.28 m2 43.50 44.70 43.80 45.40
Stopped to F5 finish, painted
10mm thick 0.25 m2 48.10 48.20 46.70 47.60
13mm thick 0.28 m2 51.00 52.00 51.00 53.00
Fibrous Plaster
Fibrous plaster, 13mm thick, fixed to timber m2 57.00 57.00 57.00 57.00
framing, painted
Timber Boarding
For detailed rates,
T&G boarding, clear finished
Pine clears, 90mm x 12mm, H3 2.05 m2 149.20 145.20 145.20 145.20
Pine clears, 90mm x 9mm 2.05 m2 139.20 135.20 135.20 135.20
Rimu, 90mm x 9mm 2.05 m2 188.20 184.20 215.20 188.20
Diagonal T&G boarding, clear finished
Pine clears, 90mm x 12mm, H3 2.39 m2 167.20 162.20 162.20 162.20
Pine clears, 90mm x 9mm 2.39 m2 156.20 152.20 152.20 152.20
Rimu, 90mm x 9mm 2.39 m2 208.20 204.20 237.20 208.20
Fibre Cement Board
For detailed rates,
6mm Villaboard, flushed and stopped 1.05 m2 64.00 63.00 64.00 65.00
Plaster
Hardwall plaster, 2 coats, painted m2 54.00 54.00 54.00 54.00
Tyrolean render, sprayed finish m2 57.00 57.00 57.00 57.00
Vermiculite, sprayed finish, 6mm thick m2 33.10 33.10 33.10 33.10
Comparative Costs
2010
Ceiling Finishes
Proprietary Suspended Ceilings
Page 3-104
2010
Sanitary Plumbing
Incoming Water Supply
Page 3-105
15 Sanitary Plumbing
15.1 Incoming Water Supply
• Rates include 3 fittings per 5m of pipework
Copper
25mm dia 0.37 m 62.00 60.00 60.00 60.00
32mm dia 0.42 m 90.00 88.00 88.00 88.00
40mm dia 0.50 m 110.00 108.00 108.00 108.00
50mm dia 0.59 m 144.00 142.00 142.00 142.00
65mm dia 0.69 m 199.00 196.00 196.00 196.00
80mm dia 0.82 m 273.00 269.00 269.00 269.00
PVC
25mm dia 0.24 m 38.00 36.80 36.80 36.80
32mm dia 0.28 m 50.00 49.00 49.00 49.00
40mm dia 0.31 m 62.00 60.00 60.00 60.00
50mm dia 0.36 m 88.00 86.00 86.00 86.00
65mm dia 0.41 m 135.00 132.00 132.00 132.00
80mm dia 0.48 m 179.00 177.00 177.00 177.00
100mm dia 0.59 m 293.00 290.00 290.00 290.00
Fusiotherm SDR11
25mm dia OD 0.44 m 38.30 35.90 35.90 35.90
32mm dia OD 0.45 m 46.60 44.10 44.10 44.10
40mm dia OD 0.52 m 81.00 79.00 79.00 79.00
63mm dia OD 0.61 m 95.00 93.00 93.00 93.00
75mm dia OD 0.66 m 138.00 134.00 134.00 134.00
90mm dia OD 0.80 m 204.00 200.00 200.00 200.00
110mm dia OD 0.93 m 285.00 281.00 281.00 281.00
2010
Sanitary Plumbing
Sanitary Fittings
Page 3-106
2010
Sanitary Plumbing
Soil, Waste, Overflow and Vent Piping
Page 3-107
2010
Mechanical Services
Air Conditioning
Page 3-108
16 Mechanical Services
16.1 Air Conditioning
• Rates given hereafter apply to all areas, and
indicate the range of average costs for typical
buildings and exclude any significant site
conditions.
• Costs are per m2 of air-conditioned area, ie,
not necessarily entire building
• For detailed rates, See “Mechanical Services”
on page 4-368.
Cinemas and theatres
Seating area, all air system (0.9 m2 398.00 398.00 398.00 398.00
m2/seat)
Foyer, all air system m2 326.00 326.00 326.00 326.00
Hospitals
Variable volume/temperature, all air m2 431.00 431.00 431.00 431.00
system
Hotels and motels
Public areas, all air system m2 388.00 388.00 388.00 388.00
Bedrooms, 30 m2/room, all water system
2 pipe m2 191.00 191.00 191.00 191.00
4 pipe m2 258.00 258.00 258.00 258.00
Bedrooms, 30 m2/room, package unit
Medium standard m2 66.00 66.00 66.00 66.00
High standard m2 117.00 117.00 117.00 117.00
Laboratories
All air system with high efficiency filtering m2 306.00 306.00 306.00 306.00
Animal research/highly specialised m2 472.00 472.00 472.00 472.00
standard
Offices and administration
Packaged plant, ducted, 1/5 storey m2 227.00 227.00 227.00 227.00
All air system, medium standard
1–5 storey m2 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00
6–10 storey m2 309.00 309.00 309.00 309.00
11–20 storey m2 365.00 365.00 365.00 365.00
All air system, high standard
1–5 storey m2 365.00 365.00 365.00 365.00
6–10 storey m2 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
11–20 storey m2 444.00 444.00 444.00 444.00
Residential
Ducted, medium standard
House m2 158.00 158.00 158.00 158.00
Multi-storey m2 158.00 158.00 158.00 158.00
Ducted, high standard
House m2 199.00 199.00 199.00 199.00
Multi-storey m2 199.00 199.00 199.00 199.00
Comparative Costs
2010
Mechanical Services
Mechanical Ventilation
Page 3-109
2010
Fire Services
Costs per Square Metre
Page 3-110
17 Fire Services
17.1 Costs per Square Metre
• For detailed rates, See “Fire Protection” on
page 4-389.
Fire services with sprinklers, but excluding
pumps and tanks
Education
Primary schools m2 79.00 79.00 79.00 79.00
Secondary schools m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
Technical institutes m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
University arts m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
University lecture theatre m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
Hospitals
District, Private m2 57.00 57.00 57.00 57.00
General m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
Hotels and motels
City, three star m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
City, five star m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
Motel, standard m2 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00
Industrial
Warehouse with small office m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
Factory with small office m2 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00
Laboratory, workshop m2 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00
Offices
Basic, 1–3 storey m2 47.40 47.40 47.40 47.40
Serviced
1–3 storey m2 47.40 47.40 47.40 47.40
4–7 storey m2 47.40 47.40 47.40 47.40
8–20 storey m2 47.40 47.40 47.40 47.40
21–50 storey m2 57.00 57.00 57.00 57.00
Parking
Underground, low level m2 41.30 41.30 41.30 41.30
Multi-storey m2 41.30 41.30 41.30 41.30
Recreational
Clubhouse and change rooms m2 57.00 57.00 57.00 57.00
Community Recreation Centre, medium m2 57.00 57.00 57.00 57.00
std
Squash Courts, high standard m2 57.00 57.00 57.00 57.00
Residential
Individual house, medium standard m2 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00
Flats, 1–3 storey, medium standard m2 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00
Multi storey, basic standard m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
Multi storey, prestige standard m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
Hostel or boarding house m2 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
Comparative Costs
2010
Fire Services
Costs per Square Metre
Page 3-111
2010
Electrical Services
Costs per Square Metre
Page 3-112
18 Electrical Services
18.1 Costs per Square Metre
• For detailed rates, See “Electrical Services” on
page 4-396.
Education
Primary Schools m2 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00
Secondary Schools m2 201.00 201.00 201.00 201.00
Technical Institutes m2 222.00 222.00 222.00 222.00
University Arts m2 329.00 329.00 329.00 329.00
University Lecture Theatre m2 329.00 329.00 329.00 329.00
Hospitals
District, Private m2 370.00 370.00 370.00 370.00
General m2 416.00 416.00 416.00 416.00
Hotels and motels
City, three star m2 209.00 209.00 209.00 209.00
City, five star m2 219.00 219.00 219.00 219.00
Motel, standard m2 143.00 143.00 143.00 143.00
Industrial
Warehouse with small office m2 73.00 73.00 73.00 73.00
Factory with small office m2 73.00 73.00 73.00 73.00
Laboratory, workshop m2 194.00 194.00 194.00 194.00
Offices
Basic, 1–3 storey m2 115.00 115.00 115.00 115.00
Serviced
1–3 storey m2 115.00 115.00 115.00 115.00
4–7 storey m2 153.00 153.00 153.00 153.00
8–20 storey m2 166.00 166.00 166.00 166.00
21–50 storey m2 171.00 171.00 171.00 171.00
Parking
Underground, low level m2 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70
Multi-storey m2 31.50 31.50 31.50 31.50
Recreational
Clubhouse and change rooms m2 133.00 133.00 133.00 133.00
Community Recreation Centre, medium m2 102.00 102.00 102.00 102.00
std
Squash Courts, high standard m2 84.00 84.00 84.00 84.00
Residential
Individual house, medium standard m2 38.80 38.80 38.80 38.80
Flats, 1–3 storey, medium standard m2 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00
Multi storey, basic standard m2 71.00 71.00 71.00 71.00
Multi storey, prestige standard m2 130.00 130.00 130.00 130.00
Hostel or boarding house m2 79.00 79.00 79.00 79.00
Retail
Supermarket, suburban m2 102.00 102.00 102.00 102.00
Regional centre, prestige m2 122.00 122.00 122.00 122.00
Department store, city m2 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00
Comparative Costs
2010
Drainage
Soil Drains
Page 3-113
19 Drainage
19.1 Soil Drains
• For detailed rates, See “Drainage” on page 4-
353.
2010
Drainage
Agricultural Drains
Page 3-114
2010
External Works
Roading
Page 3-115
20 External Works
• For detailed rates, See “External Works” on
page 4-473.
20.1 Roading
Sprayed bitumen and chip surfacing, with
150mm thick basecourse 0.03 m2 25.90 23.90 22.90 25.10
250mm thick basecourse 0.05 m2 31.60 28.20 26.60 30.30
Bituminous concrete
25mm thick on 150mm basecourse 0.03 m2 39.50 37.50 36.50 38.70
25mm thick on 250mm basecourse 0.05 m2 45.20 41.80 40.20 43.90
40mm thick on 150mm basecourse 0.03 m2 51.00 49.00 48.00 50.00
40mm thick on 250mm basecourse 0.05 m2 57.00 53.00 52.00 56.00
20.2 Paving
Insitu concrete paving, on 50mm compacted
sand bed, 150mm basecourse layer, with
broomed finish
75mm thick, unreinforced 0.91 m2 75.00 70.00 65.00 71.00
100mm thick, reinforced 1.06 m2 96.00 91.00 84.00 91.00
Insitu exposed aggregate concrete paving,
reinforced, on 50mm compacted sand bed,
150mm basecourse layer, with broomed finish
100mm thick, lower price range 1.22 m2 112.00 106.00 100.00 106.00
100mm thick, higher price range 1.22 m2 123.00 117.00 111.00 117.00
Precast concrete paving, on 50mm compacted
sand bed, 150mm basecourse layer
50mm thick brick paver 0.87 m2 99.00 100.00 101.00 102.00
60mm thick cobblestone 0.87 m2 104.00 101.00 91.00 95.00
Large format pavers, 450mm x 450mm
Plain grey 0.66 m2 104.00 83.00 88.00
Smooth finish 0.66 m2 134.00 112.00 95.00 114.00
Honed finish 0.66 m2 159.00 135.00 136.00 157.00
Large format pavers, 600mm x 600mm
Plain grey 0.56 m2 100.00 77.00
Smooth finish 0.56 m2 108.00 95.00 82.00 101.00
Honed finish 0.56 m2 175.00 162.00 160.00 179.00
Add extra for
Polythene underlay 0.08 m2 4.60 4.90 4.50 4.60
Mortar bed 25mm thick 0.31 m2 45.70 45.70 45.30 45.30
2010
External Works
Grading, Seeding and Planting
Page 3-116
2010
Preliminaries
Range of Approximate Percentages
Page 3-117
21 Preliminaries
21.1 Range of Approximate Percentages
• The following percentage allowances, shown as a range, should be considered as an approximate
guide only, to be used when compiling elemental cost estimates of a project
• Inclusions: all usual Builder's preliminaries, i.e. insurance, setting out, plant and scaffolding,
supervision, temporary services and facilities, cleaning and handover, maintenance etc.
• All assuming normal site conditions and average contract period relative to the value of the works
• Add to these percentage allowances when the value of work is below $250,000 or when the contract
period is longer than usually allowed, particular attention being paid to supervision, site peculiarities,
alteration work, temporary services, plant hire.
Schools
Primary, single storey % 8.00 13.00
Secondary, max 3 storeys % 8.00 13.00
University
Teaching building, 3 storeys % 10.00 15.00
Support building, max 3 storeys % 10.00 15.00
Hospitals
District/Private, single storey % 10.00 15.00
General/Maternity, multi-storey % 10.00 18.00
Aged Persons Home, single storey % 10.00 15.00
Accommodation
City hotel, medium/high rise % 12.00 18.00
Country motel, single or double storey % 10.00 15.00
Club, sporting or social, max 3 storeys % 10.00 15.00
Industrial
Warehouse/Store % 8.00 13.00
Factory, small span % 8.00 13.00
Factory, large span % 8.00 13.00
Laboratory/Workshop, single storey % 8.00 13.00
Offices
Single/two storey % 8.00 13.00
Three/six storey % 10.00 15.00
Seven/sixteen storey % 10.00 18.00
Residential
Individual/Town house % 5.00 10.00
Apartments, two storeys % 8.00 13.00
Apartments, multi storey % 8.00 13.00
Retail
Suburban, neighbourhood, “Shell” % 8.00 13.00
Suburban, supermarket % 8.00 13.00
Regional shopping centre % 8.00 13.00
City, department store % 10.00 15.00
City, multi level arcade % 10.00 15.00
Detailed Rates
4.1 How to Use this Section 4-124 Architectural Surface Finishes 4-157
4.2 Preliminaries 4-125 Waterstops In Concrete 4-158
Check List 4-125 Joints In Concrete 4-159
Mobile Crane Hire 4-134 Concrete Cutting and Drilling 4-159
Tower Cranes 4-135 4.7 Formwork 4-162
General Site Safety Equipment 4-136 Types Of Formwork 4-162
Health and Safety Equipment 4-136 Formwork, F1 Finish 4-162
Temporary Telephones: Landlines 4-137 Formwork, F4 Finish 4-162
Temporary Telephones: Mobile 4-137 Formwork Sundries 4-163
Temporary Telephones: Broadband 4-137 Polystyrene Block Formwork 4-164
Canopies and Hoardings 4-137 Speedfloor System 4-164
Site Fences 4-138 Polystyrene Under Slab Insulation 4-164
Elevated Platform Equipment Hire 4-138 Metal Tray Formwork 4-165
Building Levy 4-139 Composite Floor Deck Formwork 4-166
Building Research Levy 4-139 Forming Holes and Openings 4-166
Reserves Contribution 4-140 Voids 4-167
Building Consent Fees 4-140 Column Formers 4-167
4.3 Demolition and Alterations 4-141 4.8 Precast Concrete 4-168
Demolition of Entire Structures 4-141 Floor Systems 4-168
Refurbishment and Alterations 4-142 Beams and Columns 4-169
Screens 4-143 Stairs and Landings 4-170
Protection 4-143 Wall and Cladding Panels 4-171
Partial Demolition 4-143 Joints In Concrete 4-159
Preparatory Work/Repairs 4-144 AAC Autoclaved Aerated Concrete 4-172
Preparation for Decoration 4-145 Precast Accessories 4-173
Work in Connection With Services 4-145 4.9 Reinforcing Steel 4-174
4.4 Excavation 4-146 Supply, Deliver, Place and Fix 4-174
Site Preparation 4-146 Supply and Deliver 4-174
Excavation 4-146 Place and Fix 4-174
Disposal/Carting Away 4-148 Supply, Deliver, Place and Fix 4-174
Bulk Filling and Consolidation 4-148 Reinforcing Steel by Lengths 4-175
Sand 4-148 Microfibre Reinforcing 4-176
Cut to Fill 4-149 Accessories 4-176
Surface Treatments 4-149 4.10 Structural Steelwork 4-177
Planking and Strutting 4-149 Material Supply Prices 4-177
4.5 Piling 4-150 Steel Price Adjustments 4-177
Pile Drilling Only, Small Diameter 4-150 Historic Steel Supply Prices 4-177
Timber Piles, Ordinary 4-150 Steel, Supply and Erect 4-177
Timber Piles or Poles, Bored 4-150 HERA Costing, Connections 4-179
Precast Concrete Piles, Ordinary 4-151 Sundries 4-182
Insitu Concrete Piles, Bored 4-151 Proprietary Purlins 4-183
Steel Sheet Piling 4-152 Bolts 4-184
Steel Piles, Driven 4-153 Welded Concrete Anchors 4-185
4.6 Concrete Work 4-154 Steel Decking 4-184
Supply Rates, Retail 4-154 Surface Treatments 4-149
Unreinforced Concrete 4-154 4.11 Waterproofing 4-190
Reinforced Concrete, 20 MPa 4-155 Waterproofing Protection 4-190
Sprayed Concrete, 30MPa 4-156 Tanking: Bentonite 4-190
Samples and Testing 4-156 Tanking: Bituminous Coatings 4-190
Concrete Finishes 4-156 Tanking: Cement Based Coatings 4-190
Concrete Additives, Admixtures 4-156 Tanking: Epoxy Coatings 4-190
Vapour Barriers and Underlay 4-157 Tanking: Permaliner™ 4-191
Concrete Surface Treatments 4-157 Waterproofing Membranes 4-191
Detailed Rates
2010
Page 4-119
2010
Page 4-120
2010
Page 4-121
2010
Page 4-122
2010
Page 4-123
2010
How to Use this Section
Page 4-124
1.0b Inclusions
• Material supply, with average trade discounts applied—these vary
• Delivery of materials to site, allowance for waste
• Fixings and consumables—nails/screws/glue/etc
• Labour to install, generally at labour constants detailed in Chapter 5. See page 5-509
• Allowance for small tools and hand plant
• Overheads and profit
1.0c Exclusions
• Labour rate for local industry agreements or special payments such as height allowance,
depth allowance etc.
• Preliminaries items, such as site establishment, supervision, large plant, scaffolding, notices
and fees, insurances, etc.
• Goods and Services Tax (GST). All rates exclude GST (Goods and Services Tax).
2010
Preliminaries
Check List
Page 4-125
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Check List
Category Description Unit $ Rate $ Value
2010
Preliminaries
Check List
Page 4-126
2010
Preliminaries
Check List
Page 4-127
2010
Preliminaries
Check List
Page 4-128
2010
Preliminaries
Check List
Page 4-129
Temporary Waterproofing
Project Requirements
Drying of building
before handover
during construction
Protection of Public and Private Property Services
Protect existing services
Water
Electricity
Gas
Other
Make good
General Expenses
Petty Cash Month
Site Ceremonies
Topping off Ceremonies
First Aid
First Aid Kit
Refilling, etc.
Detailed Rates
2010
Preliminaries
Check List
Page 4-130
2010
Preliminaries
Check List
Page 4-131
2.1d Equipment
Cranes—Tower
Proposed Requirements Types
Period
Stationary Crane
Delivery to Site
Foundations
Excavation
Reinforcing concrete
Sundries
Base/Track
Erection
Labour
Crane Hire
Sundries
Testing
Removal
Labour
Crane hire
Sundries
Electrics
Tie Frames
Ballast
Raising
Rental
Repairs and Maintenance
Running Costs
Sundries
Platform Hoist
Site Requirements
Delivery to Site
Erection
Labour
Crane Hire
Sundries
Dismantling
Labour
Crane Hire
Sundries
Rental
Repairs and maintenance
Running Costs
Electrics
Sundries
Detailed Rates
2010
Preliminaries
Check List
Page 4-132
2010
Preliminaries
Check List
Page 4-133
2.1e Sundries
Attendance Upon Net Sums
Plant
Facilities
Supervision
Testing of Materials and Provision of Samples
Contract Requirements
Attendances
Cost Samples and Displays
Cleaning—Progressive
Rubbish Chute
Cost of erection
Hireage Day
Dismantle
Monthly Usage
Labour Hrs
Bins
Truck hire
Tip fees
Cleaning—Final
Internal commercial clean
External face commercial clean
Site labour
Bins
Fees
Truck hire
Maintenance
Refer to Contract requirements
Maintenance period ______months
Materials Cost
Labour Cost
Pumping/Dewatering
Check if allowed elsewhere, e.g. Excavator
Detailed Rates
2010
Preliminaries
Mobile Crane Hire
Page 4-134
2010
Preliminaries
Tower Cranes
Page 4-135
2010
Preliminaries
General Site Safety Equipment
Page 4-136
2010
Preliminaries
Temporary Telephones: Landlines
Page 4-137
2010
Preliminaries
Site Fences
Page 4-138
2010
Preliminaries
Building Levy
Page 4-139
2010
Preliminaries
Reserves Contribution
Page 4-140
2010
Demolition and Alterations
Demolition of Entire Structures
Page 4-141
2010
Demolition and Alterations
Refurbishment and Alterations
Page 4-142
2010
Demolition and Alterations
Screens
Page 4-143
3.3 Screens
Temporary Screens, comprising timber framing
covered one side with:
Building paper taped at joints and edges 0.47 m2 40.50 36.30 36.00 37.40
Polythene sheet taped at joints and 0.47 m2 38.60 34.40 33.80 35.60
edges
7.5mm plywood (low grade), 4 uses 0.51 m2 44.20 39.30 38.70 40.90
12mm Pinex insulation board 0.57 m2 41.60 37.20 36.60 38.30
Orange plastic safety netting 0.44 m2 39.10 35.00 34.40 36.10
3.4 Protection
Polythene, taped
Protection to floors 0.00 m2 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20
Protection to timber stair treads 0.02 m 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10
Self-adhesive protection film 0.00 m2 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
Masking film 0.00 m2 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
2010
Demolition and Alterations
Preparatory Work/Repairs
Page 4-144
2010
Demolition and Alterations
Preparation for Decoration
Page 4-145
2010
Excavation
Site Preparation
Page 4-146
4 Excavation
• Rates for excavation and disposal relate to
volume before excavation, i.e. solid measure.
• Rates are based on a maximum quantity of
1000m3
• Where quantities are in excess of 1000m3, See
“Civil Engineering” on page 4-482.
• All excavation is by machine unless otherwise
stated.
• Rates are for excavation only. Backfilling and
removal of surplus material from site, and
planking and strutting, are given separately.
4.2 Excavation
Bulk Excavate Over Site to reduce levels, load
into truck
in light soil or sand 0.08 m3 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70
in clay 0.13 m3 12.40 12.40 12.40 12.40
in soft, rippable rock 0.22 m3 20.60 20.60 20.60 20.60
in hard rock 0.44 m3 41.20 41.20 41.20 41.20
-0.44 m3 -130.00 -130.00 -130.00 -130.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Excavation
Excavation
Page 4-147
2010
Excavation
Disposal/Carting Away
Page 4-148
4.5 Sand
Sand filling, consolidated in layers m3 61.00 42.00 39.00 60.00
Sand blinding layer
25mm thick m2 4.50 4.00 3.90 4.40
50mm thick m2 8.10 7.20 7.00 8.10
Detailed Rates
2010
Excavation
Cut to Fill
Page 4-149
2010
Piling
Pile Drilling Only, Small Diameter
Page 4-150
5 Piling
• Rates are for piles in ground other than rock.
Good ground conditions and site access are
assumed.
• Rates do not include dewatering.
• Rates include delivery up to 30km from
supplier.
2010
Piling
Precast Concrete Piles, Ordinary
Page 4-151
2010
Piling
Steel Sheet Piling
Page 4-152
2010
Piling
Steel Piles, Driven
Page 4-153
2010
Concrete Work
Supply Rates, Retail
Page 4-154
6 Concrete Work
• Rates for concrete include ready-mixed
concrete, delivery to site, discount, wastage
and loss, handling and placing in position.
2010
Concrete Work
Reinforced Concrete, 20 MPa
Page 4-155
2010
Concrete Work
Sprayed Concrete, 30MPa
Page 4-156
2010
Concrete Work
Vapour Barriers and Underlay
Page 4-157
2010
Concrete Work
Waterstops In Concrete
Page 4-158
2010
Concrete Work
Joints In Concrete
Page 4-159
2010
Concrete Work
Concrete Cutting and Drilling
Page 4-160
2010
Concrete Work
Concrete Cutting and Drilling
Page 4-161
2010
Formwork
Types Of Formwork
Page 4-162
7 Formwork
• Rates assume moderate quantities and five
uses.
• Rates for formwork include circular and raking
cutting.
• Adjust prices given hereafter for:
Three uses % 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
One use % 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
One use, left in place % 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
• Labour constants used shown in Hrs column
2010
Formwork
Formwork Sundries
Page 4-163
2010
Formwork
Polystyrene Block Formwork
Page 4-164
2010
Formwork
Metal Tray Formwork
Page 4-165
2010
Formwork
Composite Floor Deck Formwork
Page 4-166
2010
Formwork
Voids
Page 4-167
7.11 Voids
Formavoid Void Former, reinforced Kraft Tube,
laid horizontally in concrete slab (Voids left in
place)
249mm dia 0.60 m 38.70 37.90 36.40 37.00
296mm dia 0.60 m 40.10 39.20 37.70 38.40
356mm dia 0.65 m 52.00 51.00 49.00 50.00
368mm dia 0.65 m 53.00 52.00 50.00 51.00
406mm dia 0.70 m 53.00 52.00 50.00 51.00
Endcaps to Formavoid
249mm dia 0.10 No 9.60 9.50 9.40 9.40
296mm dia 0.10 No 9.30 9.20 9.10 9.10
356mm dia 0.10 No 10.30 10.20 10.10 10.10
368mm dia 0.10 No 11.20 11.10 11.00 11.00
406mm dia 0.10 No 10.50 10.30 10.20 10.20
2010
Precast Concrete
Floor Systems
Page 4-168
8 Precast Concrete
• Rates for precast concrete are based on
reasonable quantities of a repetitive nature.
• Allow extra over rates given below when
numerous mould changes, negative or
expressed edge details, inserts, reduced
tolerances, and small quantities are involved
• Rates include supply, delivery, and labour to
place.
• Add extra for tower crane or other crane costs
and propping unless otherwise stated.
• Add for half or non-standard widths in extruded
prestressed units and double tees, to cover
waste and additional factory handling. Allow up
to 200% extra over the affected area
2010
Precast Concrete
Beams and Columns
Page 4-169
2010
Precast Concrete
Stairs and Landings
Page 4-170
2010
Precast Concrete
Wall and Cladding Panels
Page 4-171
2010
Precast Concrete
Joints In Concrete
Page 4-172
2010
Precast Concrete
Precast Accessories
Page 4-173
2010
Reinforcing Steel
Supply, Deliver, Place and Fix
Page 4-174
9 Reinforcing Steel
• For reinforcing steel weights, mesh sizes and
mesh/rod equivalents, see "Reinforcing Steel"
in Chapter 14
2010
Reinforcing Steel
Supply, Deliver, Place and Fix
Page 4-175
2010
Reinforcing Steel
Microfibre Reinforcing
Page 4-176
9.7 Accessories
Combination Bar Chair
Bar Chair 25/40 Loose 81044 no 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Bar Chair 50/65 Loose 81045 no 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Bar Chair 75/90 Loose 81047 no 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.40
Bar Chair 85/100 Loose 81049 no 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.60
Protective Caps
Rebar protective cap type 1 no 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
Detailed Rates
2010
Structural Steelwork
Material Supply Prices
Page 4-177
10 Structural Steelwork
• For weights of structural steel, See “Structural
Steel Weights” on page 13-698.
2010
Structural Steelwork
Steel, Supply and Erect
Page 4-178
2010
Structural Steelwork
HERA Costing, Connections
Page 4-179
2010
Structural Steelwork
HERA Costing, Connections
Page 4-180
2010
Structural Steelwork
HERA Costing, Connections
Page 4-181
2010
Structural Steelwork
Sundries
Page 4-182
10.6 Sundries
Steel Wedge and Grout under steel with cement
and sand (1:2) well rammed in
25mm thick m2 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00
50mm thick m2 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
Labours to structural sections
Drill bolt holes 0.08 No 4.20 4.10 4.10 4.10
-0.13 -7.00 -6.80 -6.80 -6.80
Form slotted holes 0.25 No 13.90 13.60 13.60 13.60
Gas cut and grind edges for cutouts and
penetrations
Straight 0.33 No 18.60 18.20 18.20 18.20
Circular 0.50 No 27.90 27.30 27.30 27.30
Add extra for site drilling
Shop Fillet Weld
5/6mm m 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
-70.00 -70.00 -70.00 -70.00
8/10mm m 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
-100.00 -100.00 -100.00 -100.00
Add extra for site fillet weld
Detailed Rates
2010
Structural Steelwork
Proprietary Purlins
Page 4-183
2010
Structural Steelwork
Bolts
Page 4-184
10.8 Bolts
• Rates include nuts and washers
Galvanised Mild Steel Bolt: grade 4.6
12mm dia x 40mm 0.05 No 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40
12mm dia x 100mm 0.06 No 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10
12mm dia x 150mm 0.06 No 6.10 6.10 6.10 6.10
12mm dia x 200mm 0.07 No 9.20 9.20 9.20 9.20
16mm dia x 130mm 0.06 No 9.30 9.30 9.30 9.30
16mm dia x 180mm 0.06 No 12.20 12.20 12.20 12.20
16mm dia x 200mm 0.07 No 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20
16mm dia x 260mm 0.07 No 16.60 16.60 16.60 16.60
20mm dia x 100mm 0.07 No 9.10 9.10 9.10 9.10
20mm dia x 150mm 0.07 No 17.90 17.90 17.90 17.90
20mm dia x 200mm 0.08 No 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50
20mm dia x 300mm 0.08 No 20.30 20.30 20.30 20.30
24mm dia x 100mm 0.09 No 16.70 16.70 16.70 16.70
24mm dia x 150mm 0.09 No 23.10 23.10 23.10 23.10
24mm dia x 200mm 0.10 No 26.30 26.30 26.30 26.30
24mm dia x 300mm 0.10 No 41.70 41.70 41.70 41.70
High Strength Steel Friction Grip Bolt: grade 8.8
16mm dia x 50mm 0.07 No 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40
20mm dia x 50mm 0.07 No 14.10 14.10 14.10 14.10
20mm dia x 75mm 0.07 No 17.80 17.80 17.80 17.80
24mm dia x 50mm 0.07 No 17.20 17.20 17.20 17.20
24mm dia x 75mm 0.07 No 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00
Stainless Steel Bolt: grade 316
12mm dia x 50mm 0.05 No 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50
12mm dia x 75mm 0.05 No 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00
12mm dia x 100mm 0.06 No 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60
12mm dia x 150mm 0.06 No 12.30 12.30 12.30 12.30
12mm dia x 200mm 0.07 No 15.30 15.30 15.30 15.30
12mm dia x 300mm 0.10 No 23.70 23.70 23.70 23.70
16mm dia x 150mm 0.07 No 22.40 22.40 22.40 22.40
16mm dia x 200mm 0.10 No 30.80 30.80 30.80 30.80
16mm dia x 300mm 0.10 No 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00
Flush Head Sleeve Anchor, including drilling
concrete
10mm x 100mm 0.15 No 6.90 6.60 6.60 6.60
12mm x 100mm 0.15 No 7.40 7.10 7.10 7.10
12mm x 100mm, stainless steel 0.15 No 22.70 22.40 22.40 22.40
16mm x 100mm 0.20 No 11.10 10.70 10.70 10.70
2010
Structural Steelwork
Welded Concrete Anchors
Page 4-185
2010
Structural Steelwork
Surface Treatments
Page 4-186
2010
Structural Steelwork
Surface Treatments
Page 4-187
2010
Structural Steelwork
Surface Treatments
Page 4-188
2010
Structural Steelwork
Surface Treatments
Page 4-189
2010
Waterproofing
Waterproofing Protection
Page 4-190
11 Waterproofing
• Concrete Underlay, See “Vapour Barriers and
Underlay” on page 4-157.
2010
Waterproofing
Tanking: Permaliner™
Page 4-191
2010
Brickwork
Mortar
Page 4-192
12 Brickwork
• Rates are for new work only
• For alteration work,See “Refurbishment and
Alterations” on page 4-142.
• Rates for brickwork include plumbing angles,
normal straight cutting, openings, weepholes,
etc., raking out or leaving joints for plastering,
all normal bedding, building in ends of lintels
and all other sundry labours.
• Rates include facing, pointing and cleaning
down
12.1 Mortar
• Rates include hire of concrete mixer but
exclude labour, deemed to be included in
bricklaying rate
Proprietary bagged mortar
For clay bricks, coverage 38 to 45 bricks
Natural colour, per 30kg bag bag 15.30 15.30 15.30 15.30
Natural colour, per m2 of laid bricks m2 17.40 17.40 17.40 17.40
Coloured, per 30kg bag bag 27.40 27.40 27.40 27.40
Coloured, per m2 of laid bricks m2 31.40 31.40 31.40 31.40
For concrete bricks, coverage 57 to 62 bricks
Natural colour, per 30kg bag bag 16.40 16.40 16.40 16.40
Natural colour, per m2 of laid bricks m2 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50
Coloured, per 30kg bag bag 28.50 28.50 28.50 28.50
Coloured, per m2 of laid bricks m2 23.10 23.10 23.10 23.10
Bulk mortar
Per 5000 bricks: 18 bags cement, 2.5m3 batch 1,011.00 1,140.00 1,159.00 1,110.00
sand, 75 litres plasticiser, 22kg oxide, 5
days mixer hire
Per 1000 bricks: 4 bags cement, 0.6m3 batch 213.00 242.00 247.00 235.00
sand, 15 litres plasticiser, 4kg oxide, 1
day mixer hire
Per m2 of laid bricks m2 9.70 10.90 11.10 10.70
Detailed Rates
2010
Brickwork
70mm Brickwork
Page 4-193
2010
Brickwork
Hinuera Stone Bricks
Page 4-194
2010
Brickwork
Curved Brickwork
Page 4-195
12.8 Filling
Mortar cavity filling 4.00 m3 398.00 423.00 438.00 433.00
12.10 Sills
Brick-on-Edge Work, including pointing
Sill set sloping, natural mortar 1.20 m 68.00 69.00 68.00 67.00
Sill set sloping, coloured mortar 1.20 m 71.00 72.00 71.00 71.00
Tiles, including pointing
Quarry tile sill, sloping, 152mm x 152mm 0.60 m 29.30 29.30 28.90 28.90
x 16mm
Glazed tile sill, 152mm x 152mm x 16mm 0.60 m 53.00 53.00 53.00 53.00
2010
Brickwork
Lintels
Page 4-196
12.12 Lintels
Flat Bar, galvanised steel
60mm x 10mm (4.7kg/m) 0.47 m 31.60 31.60 30.60 30.60
80mm x 10mm (6.3kg/m) 0.63 m 42.40 42.40 41.10 41.10
Flat Bar, stainless steel
60mm x 10mm (4.7kg/m) 0.47 m 21.80 21.80 20.80 20.80
Angle Lintel, galvanised steel
80mm x 80mm x 6mm (7.4 kg/m) 0.74 m 49.80 49.80 48.20 48.20
80mm x 80mm x 8mm (9.7 kg/m) 0.97 m 65.00 65.00 63.00 63.00
100mm x 75mm x 6mm (8.0 kg/m) 0.80 m 54.00 54.00 52.00 52.00
125mm x 75mm x 6mm (9.2 kg/m) 0.92 m 62.00 62.00 60.00 60.00
125mm x 75mm x 10mm (14.2 kg/m) 1.42 m 96.00 96.00 93.00 93.00
150mm x 90mm x 10mm (17.3 kg/m) 1.73 m 116.00 116.00 113.00 113.00
150mm x 100mm x 12mm (22.5 kg/m) 2.25 m 151.00 151.00 147.00 147.00
Angle Lintel, stainless steel
65mm x 65mm x 6mm (6.1 kg/m) 0.61 m 125.00 125.00 124.00 124.00
75mm x 75mm x 6mm (7.1 kg/m) 0.71 m 146.00 146.00 144.00 144.00
2010
Brickwork
Firebrick Linings
Page 4-197
2010
Concrete Blockwork
Supply Prices
Page 4-198
13 Concrete Blockwork
• Prices are for new work only.
• For alteration work,See “Refurbishment and
Alterations” on page 4-142.
• A distance of 30 kilometres has been assumed
for cartage of blocks
• Rates for blockwork include plumbing angles,
normal straight cutting, forming reveals,
openings, weepholes, etc., fractional corner
and end blocks, raking out or leaving joints for
plastering, all normal bedding, building in ends
of lintels and all other
13.2 Mortar
Proprietary bagged mortar
For concrete blocks, coverage 21 to 26 bricks
Natural colour, per 30kg bag bag 15.30 15.30 15.30 15.30
Natural colour, per m2 of laid blocks m2 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
2010
Concrete Blockwork
Veneer Blockwork
Page 4-199
2010
Concrete Blockwork
Lintels and Special Blocks
Page 4-200
2010
Masonry
Marble Facing
Page 4-201
14 Masonry
• Rates are for new work only
• For alterations and additions, See
“Refurbishment and Alterations” on page 4-
142.
• Rates are based on quantities of more than
100m2. Prices include fixing, bedding, pointing,
ties, cramps, dowels, cutting to size and setting
out, but exclude making good to unprepared
surfaces.
• $Value/m2 given is indicative value for material
to be supplied. Adjust rates as necessary if
more or less expensive product to be used.
2010
Masonry
Granite Facing
Page 4-202
2010
Masonry
Slate
Page 4-203
14.5 Slate
Paving Tiles, 300mm x 300mm, laid in mortar
bed on concrete floor, 12mm nominal thickness
Low cost ($30/m2) m2 88.00 88.00 88.00 88.00
Medium cost ($45/m2) m2 103.00 103.00 103.00 103.00
High cost ($65/m2) m2 122.00 122.00 122.00 122.00
Add extra for
Laying as skirting or stair treads and % 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
risers
Laying on timber floor including m2 9.80 9.80 9.80 9.80
separation membrane
Washing down with acid, and drying m2 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90
Sealing m2 13.70 13.70 13.70 13.70
14.6 Schist
Alexandra Schist ‘Crawford Hills Stone’
Veneer work m2 343.00 343.00 343.00 343.00
Paving work m2 225.00 225.00 225.00 225.00
Waitaha Schist veneer work m2 368.00 368.00 368.00 368.00
Alpine Schist
Veneer work m2 368.00 368.00 368.00 368.00
Paving work m2 176.00 176.00 176.00 176.00
2010
Masonry
Moss Rock
Page 4-204
14.12 Terrazzo
Terrazzo Tiles, in mortar bed on concrete floor
including grouting and polishing
300mm x 300mm x 25mm m2 127.00 127.00 127.00 127.00
-147.00 -147.00 -147.00 -147.00
400mm x 400mm x 35mm m2 147.00 147.00 147.00 147.00
-167.00 -167.00 -167.00 -167.00
Precast Terrazzo Stair Tread and Riser Unit,
closed tread type, 320mm x 170mm high x 50mm
thick, fixed to steel framing
1000mm wide No 294.00 294.00 294.00 294.00
1200mm wide No 348.00 348.00 348.00 348.00
1500mm wide No 436.00 436.00 436.00 436.00
1800mm wide No 524.00 524.00 524.00 524.00
Precast Terrazzo Stair Tread, open tread type,
300mm tread x 50mm thick, fixed to steel framing
1000mm wide No 172.00 172.00 172.00 172.00
1200mm wide No 206.00 206.00 206.00 206.00
1500mm wide No 255.00 255.00 255.00 255.00
1800mm wide No 299.00 299.00 299.00 299.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Metalwork
Aluminium Trim
Page 4-205
15 Metalwork
15.1 Aluminium Trim
Aluminium Angle Trim, natural anodised finish,
screwed to backing surface, angles and ends
19mm x 19mm x 3mm angle m 14.60 14.30 14.30 14.30
25mm x 25mm x 3mm angle m 17.30 17.00 17.00 17.00
40mm x 40mm x 3mm angle m 22.30 21.90 21.90 21.90
50mm x 50mm x 3mm angle m 26.80 26.40 26.40 26.40
38mm x 25mm x 3mm angle m 19.50 19.20 19.20 19.20
Add extra for colour anodising/powder coating
15.3 Awnings
• Rates include brackets and support framing
Canvas Awnings, Fixed Type
First m2 of area m2 380.00 380.00 380.00 380.00
Subsequent area m2 255.00 255.00 255.00 255.00
Canvas Awnings, Roll-Up Type
First m2 of area m2 320.00 320.00 320.00 320.00
Subsequent area m2 132.00 132.00 132.00 132.00
2010
Metalwork
Balustrades
Page 4-206
15.5 Balustrades
Tubular Balustrade, 1000mm high, posts at
1200mm centres, fixed to timber or concrete deck
80mm dia posts, 50mm dia top rail, flat m 330.00 330.00 330.00 330.00
bottom rail and balusters at maximum
100mm crs
Add extra for painting,
50mm dia posts, 50mm dia top rail, m 375.00 375.00 375.00 375.00
50mm dia middle rails
50mm dia posts, 50mm dia top rail, m 330.00 330.00 330.00 330.00
vertical stainless steel wire rigging,
including eyes and turnbuckles
Modular, 50mm dia posts, toughened m 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
glass infill
Add extra for lacquer finish
Handrail, bottom rail, rectangular newel posts at
1800mm centres, fixed to timber or concrete
deck, with
Tubular balusters at 115mm centres
Mill finish m 265.00 265.00 265.00 265.00
Powder coated m 290.00 290.00 290.00 290.00
Toughened glass infill
Mill finish m 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
Powder coated m 320.00 320.00 320.00 320.00
Ornamental cast aluminium infill
Mill finish m 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00
Powder coated m 425.00 425.00 425.00 425.00
Handrail, bottom rail, rectangular newel posts at
1600mm centres, perforated aluminium infill,
fixed to timber or concrete deck
Mill finish m 350.00 350.00 350.00 350.00
Powder coated m 380.00 380.00 380.00 380.00
15.6 Handrails
• Prices include ramps and bends
Flat Steel Handrail, 50mm x 10mm, including
brackets at 1200mm centres fixed to wall
Zinc chromate primed m 100.00 99.00 99.00 99.00
Galvanised m 108.00 107.00 107.00 107.00
Tubular Handrail, including brackets at 2000mm
centres fixed to wall
Galvanised Steel, 50mm dia tube m 98.00 97.00 97.00 97.00
Stainless Steel, 38mm dia tube m 176.00 175.00 175.00 175.00
Aluminium, powdercoated, 38mm dia m 155.00 154.00 154.00 154.00
tube
Add extra for lacquer finish
Detailed Rates
2010
Metalwork
Stairs
Page 4-207
15.7 Stairs
• Rates are for light construction, for heavy duty
stairs, See “Steel, Supply and Erect” on
page 4-177.
Straight Single Flight of Steel Stairs
1000mm wide with steel plate treads and 127.1 No 10,062.00 10,062.00 10,062.00 10,062.00
risers, on steel stringers and supports to
rise 3000mm. 1,100 kg per 3m flight
Add extra for mid level landing, 5mm 23.10 No 1,837.00 1,837.00 1,837.00 1,837.00
plate, approx 200kg
Spiral Staircase
1500mm dia with steel treads to rise No 8,000.00 8,000.00 8,000.00 8,000.00
3000mm, simple balustrade with plastic
covered handrail
2010
Metalwork
Computer Flooring
Page 4-208
15.11 Flagpoles
Tapered Mill Finish Aluminium Flagpole,
complete with halyards, pulleys and nylon cleats
Wall or parapet mounted, including brackets
4m x 60mm dia No 735.00 735.00 735.00 735.00
5m x 75mm dia No 860.00 860.00 860.00 860.00
6m x 90mm dia No 1,045.00 1,045.00 1,045.00 1,045.00
Vertical freestanding, including base plate
5m x 75mm dia No 1,035.00 1,035.00 1,035.00 1,035.00
7.5m x 100mm dia No 1,380.00 1,380.00 1,380.00 1,380.00
12m x 125mm dia No 2,300.00 2,300.00 2,300.00 2,300.00
Add extra for
Hideaway halyard system No 380.00 380.00 380.00 380.00
Hinged base plate No 98.00 98.00 98.00 98.00
Concrete base No 195.00 195.00 195.00 195.00
Anti-slap device No 52.00 52.00 52.00 52.00
Powder coating or anodising m 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00
15.12 Lockers
Single Tier Locker, size 300mm wide x 450mm x
1800mm high, with baked enamel finish,
keylocking type, assembled
Initial unit No 230.00 230.00 230.00 230.00
Add on unit No 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00
Two Tier Locker, ditto
Initial unit No 275.00 275.00 275.00 275.00
Add on unit No 245.00 245.00 245.00 245.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Metalwork
Ladders
Page 4-209
15.13 Ladders
Ladder, 450mm wide, comprising 50mm x 6mm
steel strings and 16mm dia bar rungs
Zinc chromate primed m 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Galvanised m 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00
2010
Carpentry
Damp Proof Courses
Page 4-210
16 Carpentry
• All linings are fixed to timber framing, unless
stated otherwise.
• Rates are for new work only
• For alteration work, See “Refurbishment and
Alterations” on page 4-142.
• References in subheadings, eg, T6.3 or
C6.8.3, are to Tables and Clauses in
NZS3604:1999, including Amendment 2. Sizes
given are generally those nominated in NZS
3604.
• ‘100mm x 50mm/90mm x 45mm' indicates
'usual naming convention/new naming
convention’
• Abbreviations commonly used in this section
Framing/Finishing Timber
D Fir: Douglas Fir
FJ: Finger Jointed
KD: Kiln Dried
MSG8: Machine Stress Grade 8
MDF: Medium Density Fibreboard
MUF: Melamine Urea Formaldehyde
PG: Planer Gauged
PP: Pre Primed
RP: Radiata Pine
2010
Carpentry
Timber Supply Prices, Retail
Page 4-211
16.3 Framing
• All framing timber is Radiata Pine, Planer
Gauged, KD MSG8, unless stated otherwise.
• Framing items following are based on above
retail supply rates less 35% discount. Adjust as
required for varying trade discounts.
2010
Carpentry
Framing: Floor, H1.2, KD, MSG8
Page 4-212
2010
Carpentry
Framing: Ceiling, H1.2, KD, MSG8
Page 4-213
2010
Carpentry
Framing: General, H3.2, KD, MSG8
Page 4-214
2010
Carpentry
Framing: General, H1.2, No 1
Page 4-215
2010
Carpentry
Strapping to Interior Walls
Page 4-216
2010
Carpentry
Framing: Proprietary, GIB®
Page 4-217
16.16 Fixings
• Fixings to brick, block, concrete or steel
Drill and Plug for screw fixing
5 x 25mm pvc wall plug 0.02 No 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
3 x 30mm pvc wall plug 0.02 No 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.90
5 x 25mm pvc wall plug 0.02 No 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
3 x 30mm pvc wall plug 0.02 No 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.90
6.5 x 55mm sleeve anchor hex head 0.05 No 2.70 2.60 2.60 2.60
8 x 85mm sleeve anchor hex head 0.07 No 3.70 3.50 3.50 3.50
Shot Fix 50mm timber 0.02 No 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Z Nails or wire dogs
Galvanised 0.02 No 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
Stainless steel 0.02 No 3.10 3.00 3.00 3.00
Galvanised Coach Bolt, with nut and washers,
including drilling timber
8mm x 100mm 0.05 No 3.20 3.10 3.10 3.10
10mm x 100mm 0.05 No 3.40 3.30 3.30 3.30
12mm x 100mm 0.05 No 4.70 4.50 4.50 4.50
12mm x 150mm 0.06 No 5.50 5.40 5.40 5.40
16mm x 100mm 0.06 No 10.70 10.60 10.60 10.60
16mm x 150mm 0.06 No 11.10 11.00 11.00 11.00
Galvanised Engineer Bolt, with nut and
washers, including drilling timber
10mm x 100mm 0.05 No 6.20 6.10 6.10 6.10
10mm x 150mm 0.05 No 7.30 7.20 7.20 7.20
12mm x 100mm 0.05 No 6.60 6.50 6.50 6.50
12mm x 150mm 0.06 No 8.00 7.90 7.90 7.90
12mm x 200mm 0.06 No 10.70 10.50 10.50 10.50
12mm x 260mm 0.08 No 12.90 12.70 12.70 12.70
16mm x 130mm 0.08 No 12.00 11.80 11.80 11.80
16mm x 200mm 0.10 No 17.20 17.00 17.00 17.00
16mm x 260mm 0.10 No 19.60 19.40 19.40 19.40
Detailed Rates
2010
Carpentry
Fixings
Page 4-218
2010
Carpentry
Fixings
Page 4-219
2010
Carpentry
Fixings
Page 4-220
• LUMBERLOK® Multigrip
BOWMAC®Strap
Galvanised steel
B35, T, 50mm wide strap 0.50 No 40.20 39.10 39.10 39.10
B38, T, 75mm wide strap 0.50 No 51.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
B45, L, 50mm wide strap 0.50 No 40.20 39.10 39.10 39.10
B48, L, 75mm wide strap 0.50 No 48.10 47.10 47.10 47.10
Stainless steel
BS35, T, 50mm wide strap 0.50 No 67.00 66.00 66.00 66.00
BS45, L, 50mm wide strap 0.50 No 67.00 66.00 66.00 66.00
BOWMAC® Post and Bearer Bracket, 'U',
Galvanised steel, with ragged end set in
concrete, to suit
50mm timber, B132 0.50 No 44.60 43.60 43.60 43.60
75mm timber, B133 0.50 No 44.60 43.60 43.60 43.60
100mm timber, B138 0.50 No 53.00 52.00 52.00 52.00
Galvanised steel, with base plate for bolted
connection, to suit 100mm timber
B12, 165mm high 0.50 No 46.40 45.40 45.40 45.40
B14, 240mm high 0.50 No 48.10 47.10 47.10 47.10
B16, 360mm high 0.50 No 55.00 54.00 54.00 54.00
®
BOWMAC Post and Bearer Bracket, Strap
Galvanised steel, with ragged end set in concrete
B195, 50mm wide strap 0.50 No 40.20 39.10 39.10 39.10
B196, 50mm wide strap 0.50 No 40.20 39.10 39.10 39.10
B197, 80mm wide strap 0.50 No 64.00 63.00 63.00 63.00
Bracket, galvanised steel, 75mm x 50mm angle,
with bolt holes
B175, 140mm long, 4 holes 0.50 No 33.20 32.10 32.10 32.10
B177, 240mm long, 4 holes 0.50 No 40.20 39.10 39.10 39.10
B178, 290mm long, 4 holes 0.50 No 44.60 43.60 43.60 43.60
Bracket, stainless steel, 75mm x 50mm angle,
with bolt holes
BS175, 140mm long, 4 holes 0.50 No 84.00 83.00 83.00 83.00
®
LUMBERLOK Pile Connectors, 12kN, for
braced or anchor pile, comprising 2 Nailon plates
160mm long, 8 CT160 cleats and nails
Standard pack 0.25 Set 40.80 40.30 40.30 40.30
Medium corrosion pack 0.25 Set 66.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
High corrosion pack 0.25 Set 83.00 83.00 83.00 83.00
LUMBERLOK® Pile Connectors, 6kN, for
cantilever pile, comprising 4 wiredog staples, 4
CT160 cleats and nails
Medium corrosion pack 0.25 Set 32.90 32.40 32.40 32.40
High corrosion pack 0.25 Set 39.10 38.50 38.50 38.50
Detailed Rates
2010
Carpentry
Beams: Solid Timber
Page 4-221
2010
Carpentry
Beams: LVL Floor Joists and Lintels
Page 4-222
2010
Carpentry
Insulation: Wool, Wool/Polyester
Page 4-223
2010
Carpentry
Insulation: Glass Wool
Page 4-224
2010
Carpentry
Insulation: Strapping
Page 4-225
2010
Carpentry
Flooring: Particle Board
Page 4-226
2010
Carpentry
Flooring: Decking
Page 4-227
2010
Carpentry
Flooring: Decorative Timber
Page 4-228
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: Fibre Cement, Panel
Page 4-229
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: Fibre Cement, Panel
Page 4-230
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: FC Composite Rates
Page 4-231
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: FC Composite Rates
Page 4-232
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: FC Composite Rates
Page 4-233
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: Cavities
Page 4-234
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: Fibre Cement, Monolithic
Page 4-235
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: Weatherboards
Page 4-236
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: Weatherboards
Page 4-237
16.36b PVC/uPVC
Palliside PVC Weatherboards, rusticated 1.00 m2 130.00 128.00 128.00 128.00
or bevel back, white or coloured, including
PVC mouldings and trim
External corner soaker 0.15 m 19.20 18.90 18.90 18.90
Masada uPVC Weatherboards, 200mm 1.00 m2 110.00 108.00 108.00 108.00
wide, white or coloured, with PVC
mouldings and trim
External corner soaker 0.15 m2 15.70 15.40 15.40 15.40
16.36c Timber
• Allow extra for diagonal fixing
Rusticated or Bevel back Profiles, fixed to
timber framing
RP, H3.1, pre-primed
150mm x 25mm, FJ 1.00 m2 143.00 141.00 125.00 123.00
200mm x 25mm, FJ 0.90 m2 140.00 131.00 130.00
Cedar, bandsawn, silicone bronze nails
150mm x 25mm HP67 1.00 m2 187.00 185.00 185.00 185.00
200mm x 25mm HP68 0.90 m2 190.00 188.00 188.00 188.00
RP, H3.1, Jenkin A-lign, pre-primed, undercoated
150mm x 25mm/142mm x 18mm 1.00 m2 144.00 158.00 143.00 143.00
bevelback
200mm x 25mm/187mm x 18mm 0.90 m2 136.00 150.00 139.00 139.00
bevelback
150mm x 25mm/142mm x 18mm 1.00 m2 138.00 151.00 137.00 137.00
rusticated
200mm x 25mm/187mm x 18mm 0.90 m2 132.00 145.00 134.00 134.00
rusticated
External Angles
Timber, H4 40mm x 40mm mould 0.15 m 12.80 12.00 12.50 12.50
Galvanised soakers, 150mm board 0.05 m 13.50 13.40 13.40 13.40
Galvanised soakers, 200mm board 0.05 m 15.10 15.00 15.00 15.00
Copper soakers, 150mm board 0.05 m 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00
Copper soakers, 200mm board 0.05 m 57.00 57.00 57.00 57.00
Vertical Shiplap Profile, bandsawn, cedar No 2
Clears, fixed to timber framing
150mm x 25mm 1.00 m2 184.00 182.00 182.00 182.00
200mm x 25mm 0.90 m2 185.00 183.00 183.00 183.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: Boarding and Sarking
Page 4-238
16.36d Aluminium
Nu-Wall Aluminium, standard powdercoat finish,
with aluminium mouldings
AliClad budget profile 1.00 m2 169.00 169.00 169.00 169.00
Classique and Shiplap profiles 1.00 m2 182.00 182.00 182.00 182.00
Ripple 150, Aero 70 and Louvre 120 1.00 m2 180.00 180.00 180.00 180.00
profiles
Aero 115 and Mono 190 profile 1.00 m2 183.00 183.00 183.00 183.00
Louvre 60 profile 1.00 m2 188.00 188.00 188.00 188.00
Ullos ridged profile 1.00 m2 192.00 192.00 192.00 192.00
Nu-Wall Aluminium, premium powdercoat finish,
with aluminium mouldings
Classique and Shiplap profiles 1.00 m2 195.00 195.00 195.00 195.00
Ripple 150, Aero 70 and Louvre 120 1.00 m2 193.00 193.00 193.00 193.00
profiles
Aero 115 and Mono 190 profile 1.00 m2 196.00 196.00 196.00 196.00
Louvre 60 profile 1.00 m2 201.00 201.00 201.00 201.00
Ullos ridged profile 1.00 m2 207.00 207.00 207.00 207.00
2010
Carpentry
Cladding: Plywood, For Formwork
Page 4-239
2010
Carpentry
Lining: MDF
Page 4-240
2010
Carpentry
Lining: Soffit
Page 4-241
2010
Carpentry
Exterior Finishings
Page 4-242
2010
Carpentry
Interior Finishings
Page 4-243
2010
Carpentry
Interior Finishings
Page 4-244
2010
Carpentry
Interior Finishings
Page 4-245
2010
Hardware
Architectural Hinges: Supply Only
Page 4-246
17 Hardware
17.1 Architectural Hinges: Supply Only
Butt hinge, fixed pin, FB/ZP
25mm x 22mm No 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
40mm x 25mm No 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
50mm x 30mm No 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
65mm x 35mm No 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
75mm x 50mm No 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20
90mm x 60mm No 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10
100mm x 75mm No 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30
Butt hinge, fixed pin, SS
75mm x 50mm No 14.90 14.90 14.90 14.90
100mm x 70mm No 26.10 26.10 26.10 26.10
100mm x 75mm No 25.20 25.20 25.20 25.20
Butt hinge, loose pin, FB
75mm x 50mm No 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20
90mm x 60mm No 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60
100mm x 75mm No 5.60 5.60 5.60 5.60
Butt hinge, loose pin, ZP
75mm x 50mm No 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80
90mm x 60mm No 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20
100mm x 75mm No 6.30 6.30 6.30 6.30
Broad butt hinge, fixed pin, FB/ZP
90mm x 90mm No 7.70 7.70 7.70 7.70
100mm x 100mm No 10.30 10.30 10.30 10.30
Broad butt hinge, loose pin, FB/ZP
90mm x 90mm No 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20
100mm x 100mm No 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60
Spring hinges, double acting
100mm No 187.00 187.00 187.00 187.00
150mm No 233.00 233.00 233.00 233.00
Parliament hinge, 182mm x 127mm, ZP No 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00
2010
Hardware
Mortice Locks/Latchsets
Page 4-247
2010
Hardware
Narrow Style Mortice Locks/Latchsets
Page 4-248
17.2f Deadlocks
Outside Key, Operates Bolts At All Times
Entry, D1; 22/23 0.80 No 263.00 261.00 261.00 261.00
Glass door, D3; 22/22 0.80 No 266.00 264.00 264.00 264.00
Lockup shop, D5; 22 0.70 No 208.00 206.00 206.00 206.00
Institutional, D9/D10; 22/23 0.80 No 263.00 261.00 261.00 261.00
No Outside Key
Exit, D7; 23 0.70 No 205.00 204.00 204.00 204.00
2010
Hardware
Cylinder Deadbolts/Deadlatches
Page 4-249
2010
Hardware
Cylindrical Locks/Latchsets
Page 4-250
2010
Hardware
Door Furniture Comparison
Page 4-251
2010
Hardware
Electromagnetic Locks
Page 4-252
2010
Hardware
Accessories to Electric Locks
Page 4-253
2010
Hardware
Sliding Door Track
Page 4-254
2010
Hardware
Door Closers, Overhead
Page 4-255
2010
Hardware
Pull Handles
Page 4-256
2010
Hardware
Pull Handles
Page 4-257
2010
Hardware
Push Plates
Page 4-258
17.19 Bolts
Indicator Bolt
Miles Nelson 3065, SC 0.40 No 42.40 41.60 41.60 41.60
Miles Nelson 710, SS 0.40 No 72.00 71.00 71.00 71.00
Legge 1461, with slotted button 0.40 No 59.00 58.00 58.00 58.00
Legge 1462, with emergency release turn 0.40 No 64.00 64.00 64.00 64.00
Socket Bolt, CP
8mm x 35mm 0.30 No 23.00 22.40 22.40 22.40
8mm x 50mm 0.30 No 23.00 22.40 22.40 22.40
8mm x 60mm 0.30 No 24.30 23.60 23.60 23.60
8mm x 75mm 0.30 No 24.30 23.60 23.60 23.60
8mm x 100mm 0.30 No 25.60 25.00 25.00 25.00
10mm x 150mm 0.30 No 43.70 43.10 43.10 43.10
Detailed Rates
2010
Hardware
Hooks
Page 4-259
17.20 Hooks
Cabin Hook, CP/SCP/PB
8mm x 50mm 0.15 No 21.00 20.70 20.70 20.70
8mm x 75mm 0.15 No 23.20 22.90 22.90 22.90
8mm x 100mm 0.15 No 26.20 25.90 25.90 25.90
10mm x 150mm 0.25 No 32.00 31.50 31.50 31.50
Detailed Rates
2010
Hardware
Cabinet Fittings: Knobs
Page 4-260
2010
Hardware
Cabinet Fittings: D-Pulls
Page 4-261
2010
Hardware
Gate and Utility Fittings
Page 4-262
2010
Hardware
Handrail and Bannister Brackets
Page 4-263
2010
Hardware
Safety and Grab Rails
Page 4-264
2010
Hardware
Towel Rails
Page 4-265
2010
Hardware
Paper Towel Dispensers
Page 4-266
2010
Hardware
Shower Curtains and Curtain Rails
Page 4-267
2010
Laminated Timber
Beams
Page 4-268
18 Laminated Timber
18.1 Beams
• Rates exclude bolts and/or connection rings,
plates etc.
• Rates are for Radiata Pine, GL8, sanded,
sealed, wrapped
Glulam Timber Beams
42mm thick by
135mm deep 0.12 m 31.20 30.90 30.90 30.90
180mm deep 0.14 m 40.40 40.20 40.20 40.20
225mm deep 0.17 m 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
270mm deep 0.20 m 60.00 59.00 59.00 59.00
315mm deep 0.23 m 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
360mm deep 0.26 m 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00
405mm deep 0.29 m 90.00 89.00 89.00 89.00
450mm deep 0.32 m 99.00 99.00 99.00 99.00
495mm deep 0.37 m 110.00 109.00 109.00 109.00
540mm deep 0.42 m 122.00 121.00 121.00 121.00
585mm deep 0.45 m 131.00 130.00 130.00 130.00
630mm deep 0.47 m 141.00 140.00 140.00 140.00
65mm thick by
135mm deep 0.19 m 41.30 40.90 40.90 40.90
180mm deep 0.21 m 53.00 53.00 53.00 53.00
225mm deep 0.26 m 66.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
270mm deep 0.32 m 79.00 79.00 79.00 79.00
315mm deep 0.37 m 93.00 92.00 92.00 92.00
360mm deep 0.42 m 106.00 105.00 105.00 105.00
405mm deep 0.47 m 119.00 118.00 118.00 118.00
450mm deep 0.53 m 132.00 131.00 131.00 131.00
495mm deep 0.58 m 145.00 144.00 144.00 144.00
540mm deep 0.64 m 160.00 158.00 158.00 158.00
585mm deep 0.69 m 173.00 171.00 171.00 171.00
630mm deep 0.75 m 186.00 185.00 185.00 185.00
90mm thick by
135mm deep 0.22 m 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00
180mm deep 0.29 m 74.00 73.00 73.00 73.00
225mm deep 0.36 m 92.00 91.00 91.00 91.00
270mm deep 0.43 m 110.00 109.00 109.00 109.00
315mm deep 0.50 m 129.00 128.00 128.00 128.00
360mm deep 0.57 m 147.00 146.00 146.00 146.00
405mm deep 0.64 m 165.00 164.00 164.00 164.00
450mm deep 0.71 m 183.00 181.00 181.00 181.00
495mm deep 0.78 m 201.00 200.00 200.00 200.00
540mm deep 1.03 m 277.00 275.00 275.00 275.00
585mm deep 0.92 m 237.00 235.00 235.00 235.00
630mm deep 0.99 m 255.00 253.00 253.00 253.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Laminated Timber
Treatment, Strengths and Finishes
Page 4-269
2010
Laminated Timber
Flooring
Page 4-270
18.3 Flooring
• Rates exclude bolts and/or connection rings,
plates etc.
• Rates are for Radiata Pine, GL8, sanded,
sealed, wrapped
Timberbond Structural Glulam Flooring
300mm x 42mm thick 0.77 m2 235.00 233.00 233.00 233.00
300mm x 65mm thick 1.23 m2 310.00 308.00 308.00 308.00
300mm x 90mm thick 1.66 m2 430.00 426.00 426.00 426.00
300mm x 115mm thick 2.00 m2 541.00 537.00 537.00 537.00
300mm x 135mm thick 2.40 m2 635.00 630.00 630.00 630.00
• Add extra for H3.2 treatment, sanding both
sides, Douglas Fir, See “Treatment, Strengths
and Finishes” on page 4-269.
18.4 Posts
• Rates are for Radiata Pine, GL8, sanded
2010
Laminated Timber
Portal Frames: LVL
Page 4-271
2010
Joinery
Timber Stairs
Page 4-272
19 Joinery
• Rates are for average quality installations, and
include supply and installation.
• Rates for stairs are given as metre of vertical
rise (m/rise), i.e., floor-to-floor height.
2010
Joinery
Timber Balustrades
Page 4-273
2010
Joinery
Kitchen Fittings
Page 4-274
2010
Joinery
Bench Tops
Page 4-275
2010
Joinery
Bathroom Cabinets
Page 4-276
2010
Windows
Timber Windows
Page 4-277
20 Windows
20.1 Timber Windows
• Rates for windows are based on stock pattern
sections, single site glazing with clear glass,
fixed in position, complete with hardware,
unless otherwise stated.
Pine Windows, in H3 FJ RP, fixed light or
opening sash
Standard Style, less than 0.5m2 in area m2 927.00 927.00 927.00 927.00
-1,200.00 -1,200.00 -1,200.00 -1,200.00
Over 0.5m2, less than 1.0m2 in area m2 736.00 736.00 736.00 736.00
-927.00 -927.00 -927.00 -927.00
Over 1.0m2, less than 3.0m2 in area m2 494.00 494.00 494.00 494.00
-767.00 -767.00 -767.00 -767.00
Over 3.0m2 in area m2 469.00 469.00 469.00 469.00
-494.00 -494.00 -494.00 -494.00
Colonial Style, less than 0.5m2 in area m2 1,040.00 1,040.00 1,040.00 1,040.00
-1,313.00 -1,313.00 -1,313.00 -1,313.00
Over 0.5m2, less than 1.0m2 in area m2 767.00 767.00 767.00 767.00
-989.00 -989.00 -989.00 -989.00
Over 1.0m2, less than 3.0m2 in area m2 546.00 546.00 546.00 546.00
-819.00 -819.00 -819.00 -819.00
Over 3.0m2 in area m2 494.00 494.00 494.00 494.00
-546.00 -546.00 -546.00 -546.00
Pine Windows, with cedar sashes and finger
jointed pine sills
Standard Style, less than 0.5m2 in area m2 1,066.00 1,066.00 1,066.00 1,066.00
-1,339.00 -1,339.00 -1,339.00 -1,339.00
Over 0.5m2, less than 1.0m2 in area m2 793.00 793.00 793.00 793.00
-1,015.00 -1,015.00 -1,015.00 -1,015.00
Over 1.0m2, less than 3.0m2 in area m2 546.00 546.00 546.00 546.00
-845.00 -845.00 -845.00 -845.00
Over 3.0m2 in area m2 520.00 520.00 520.00 520.00
-546.00 -546.00 -546.00 -546.00
Colonial Style, less than 0.5m2 in area m2 1,416.00 1,416.00 1,416.00 1,416.00
-1,689.00 -1,689.00 -1,689.00 -1,689.00
Over 0.5m2, less than 1.0m2 in area m2 870.00 870.00 870.00 870.00
-1,416.00 -1,416.00 -1,416.00 -1,416.00
Over 1.0m2, less than 3.0m2 in area m2 597.00 597.00 597.00 597.00
-870.00 -870.00 -870.00 -870.00
Over 3.0m2 in area m2 536.00 536.00 536.00 536.00
-597.00 -597.00 -597.00 -597.00
Glazed Screen, timber
10mm toughened glass m2 561.00 561.00 561.00 561.00
6mm toughened glass m2 469.00 469.00 469.00 469.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Windows
Aluminium Windows
Page 4-278
2010
Windows
Sashless Sliding Windows
Page 4-279
2010
Windows
Frameless Glazing: Windows
Page 4-280
2010
Windows
Fire Rated Windows
Page 4-281
2010
Windows
Louvres: Air-conditioning
Page 4-282
20.14 Blinds
Venetian blinds
Slimline m2 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00
-77.00 -77.00 -77.00 -77.00
Micro m2 72.00 72.00 72.00 72.00
-93.00 -93.00 -93.00 -93.00
Timber m2 93.00 93.00 93.00 93.00
-108.00 -108.00 -108.00 -108.00
Roller blinds, standard holland type m2 67.00 67.00 67.00 67.00
-77.00 -77.00 -77.00 -77.00
Vertical Blinds, heavy duty cotton m2 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00
-103.00 -103.00 -103.00 -103.00
Pleated Blinds m2 88.00 88.00 88.00 88.00
-113.00 -113.00 -113.00 -113.00
Add extra for blinds less than 1m2 in size % 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Doors
Door Frames, Timber, Exterior
Page 4-283
21 Doors
• All door dimensions are given in millimetres, as
height x width
• Prices for door frames are for frames only, fixed
in timber framing and exclude doors.
2010
Doors
Door Frames, Aluminium
Page 4-284
2010
Doors
Doors, Timber
Page 4-285
2010
Doors
Doors, Aluminium
Page 4-286
2010
Doors
Doors, Automatic: Frameless Glass
Page 4-287
2010
Doors
Doors, Domestic Garage, Sectional
Page 4-288
2010
Doors
Doors, Industrial Roller Shutter
Page 4-289
2010
Doors
Doors, Industrial Roller
Page 4-290
2010
Doors
Shutters, Clearspan
Page 4-291
2010
Doors
Doors, Folding
Page 4-292
2010
Doors
Doors, Fire
Page 4-293
2010
Doors
Doors and Screens, Security
Page 4-294
2010
Steel Framing
Damp Proof Course
Page 4-295
22 Steel Framing
22.1 Damp Proof Course
• Refer to Carpentry section, See “Damp Proof
Courses” on page 4-196.
2010
Partitions
General Notes
Page 4-296
23 Partitions
23.1 General Notes
• LB = Load Bearing, NLB = Non Load Bearing
• Timber framing is MSG8, KD, H1.2 RP
• All plasterboard rates allow for taped and
stopped joints to level 4 finish.
• For plasterboard linings without framing, See
“Plasterboard Linings” on page 4-427.
• M2 rates allow for 2.7m or 3m wall height.
• Rates for partitions with heights requiring non-
standard wallboard sizes may vary
considerably, due to greater wastage factors.
• No allowance for baffles in ceiling spaces.
• Lining requirements are indicated thus:
2/1/10mm GIB® = 2 faces/1 layer/10mm
GIB®, ie, each side of wall has 1 layer
GIB®
2/2/13mm GIB® = 2 faces/2 layers/13mm
GIB®, ie, each side of wall has 2 layers
GIB®
1/1/10mm GIB®, 1/2/13mm GIB® = 1
face/1 layer/10mm GIB®, with other face/
2 layers/13mm GIB®
• Refer to GIB® manuals for system details and
full descriptions
• See www.gib.co.nz
2010
Partitions
Framing Only: Steel
Page 4-297
2010
Partitions
GIB® Noise Control Systems: Timber
Page 4-298
2010
Partitions
GIB® Noise Control Systems: Steel
Page 4-299
2010
Partitions
GIB® Fire Rated Systems: Steel
Page 4-300
2010
Partitions
James Hardie Systems
Page 4-301
2010
Partitions
Acoustic and Fire-Rated: Concrete
Page 4-302
2010
Partitions
Toilet Partitions
Page 4-303
2010
Insulating Panel Systems
Cool Rooms
Page 4-304
2010
Insulating Panel Systems
Coolroom and Cold Store Doors
Page 4-305
2010
Proprietary Cladding Systems
Exterior Insulation Finishing Systems
Page 4-306
2010
Proprietary Cladding Systems
Proprietary Wall Cladding Systems
Page 4-307
2010
Roof Coverings
Indicative Material Supply Rates, Retail
Page 4-308
26 Roof Coverings
• Rates based on minimum quantity of 150m2.
• Add extra for small areas
• Add extra where roof shape more complex
• Wire netting, underlay, ridge and barge
flashings given separately
2010
Roof Coverings
Netting and Underlays
Page 4-309
2010
Roof Coverings
Concrete and Clay Tiles and Shingles
Page 4-310
2010
Roof Coverings
Metal Tiles
Page 4-311
2010
Roof Coverings
Translucent Roofing
Page 4-312
2010
Roof Coverings
Bituminous and Acrylic Membranes
Page 4-313
2010
Roof Coverings
Finishes and Protection
Page 4-314
2010
Roof Coverings
Roof Windows and Rooflights
Page 4-315
2010
Roof Coverings
Roof Windows and Rooflights
Page 4-316
2010
Roof Coverings
Roof Windows and Rooflights
Page 4-317
2010
Roof Coverings
Rainwater Heads
Page 4-318
2010
Roof Coverings
Concealed Gutter Fascia System
Page 4-319
2010
Roof Coverings
Valley Gutters
Page 4-320
2010
Roof Coverings
Eaves Gutters: PVC
Page 4-321
2010
Roof Coverings
Downpipes: Metal
Page 4-322
2010
Roof Coverings
Downpipes: Metal
Page 4-323
2010
Roof Coverings
Downpipes: Metal
Page 4-324
2010
Roof Coverings
Downpipes: PVC
Page 4-325
2010
Roof Coverings
Flashings
Page 4-326
26.26 Flashings
• Rates are based on two folds only
Ridge Flashing, 0.40mm with flashguard
ZINCALUME® 0.35 m 35.60 34.50 34.10 34.10
Galvanised steel 0.35 m 37.10 36.00 35.60 35.60
Endura 0.35 m 36.20 35.10 34.70 34.70
Ridge Flashing, 0.40mm with ali-edge
ZINCALUME® 0.35 m 31.90 30.80 30.50 30.50
Galvanised steel 0.35 m 33.10 32.00 31.70 31.70
Endura 0.35 m 33.50 32.40 32.00 32.00
Standard Valley Flashing, 320mm girth
ZINCALUME® 0.35 m 26.10 25.00 24.70 24.70
Galvanised steel 0.35 m 26.20 25.10 24.70 24.70
Endura 0.35 m 30.40 29.30 29.00 29.00
Aluminium, straight flashing
0.75mm x 250mm girth 0.35 m 27.20 25.40 25.40 25.40
0.75mm x 500mm girth 0.38 m 36.00 34.10 34.10 34.10
0.75mm x 750mm girth 0.40 m 44.80 42.70 42.70 42.70
0.95mm x 250mm girth 0.35 m 27.30 25.40 25.40 25.40
0.95mm x 500mm girth 0.38 m 36.10 34.20 34.20 34.20
0.95mm x 750mm girth 0.40 m 45.00 42.90 42.90 42.90
Aluminium, stepped flashing
0.7mm x 250mm girth 0.55 m 38.10 35.20 35.20 35.20
0.7mm x 500mm girth 0.55 m 45.70 42.90 42.90 42.90
0.7mm x 750mm girth 0.60 m 56.00 53.00 53.00 53.00
0.9mm x 250mm girth 0.55 m 38.20 35.30 35.30 35.30
0.9mm x 500mm girth 0.55 m 45.90 43.00 43.00 43.00
0.9mm x 750mm girth 0.60 m 56.00 53.00 53.00 53.00
Copper, straight flashing
0.55mm x 250mm girth 0.35 m 65.00 63.00 63.00 63.00
0.55mm x 500mm girth 0.38 m 111.00 109.00 109.00 109.00
0.55mm x 750mm girth 0.40 m 157.00 155.00 155.00 155.00
Copper, stepped flashing
0.55mm x 250mm girth 0.55 m 76.00 73.00 73.00 73.00
0.55mm x 500mm girth 0.55 m 122.00 119.00 119.00 119.00
0.55mm x 750mm girth 0.60 m 171.00 167.00 167.00 167.00
Stainless Steel, straight flashing
0.55mm x 250mm girth 0.35 m 56.00 55.00 55.00 55.00
0.55mm x 500mm girth 0.38 m 94.00 92.00 92.00 92.00
0.55mm x 750mm girth 0.40 m 132.00 130.00 130.00 130.00
Stainless Steel, stepped flashing
0.55mm x 250mm girth 0.55 m 68.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
0.55mm x 500mm girth 0.55 m 105.00 102.00 102.00 102.00
0.55mm x 750mm girth 0.60 m 145.00 142.00 142.00 142.00
ZINCALUME®, straight flashing
0.55mm x 250mm girth 0.35 m 26.60 24.70 24.70 24.70
0.55mm x 500mm girth 0.38 m 34.70 32.80 32.80 32.80
0.55mm x 750mm girth 0.40 m 42.90 40.80 40.80 40.80
Detailed Rates
2010
Roof Coverings
Roof and Deck Drains
Page 4-327
2010
Plumbing
WC Pans: Vitreous China
Page 4-328
27 Plumbing
• Rates for sanitary fixtures include installation,
complete with plugs, grated waste outlets,
brackets, all fixings and jointing to pipes.
• Rates do not include pipework, traps, cocks or
taps unless stated.
• Rates are intended to cover a reasonable
range of residential and commercial projects.
For projects with a higher specification, refer to
plumbing merchants for supply costs.
• For installed costs including pipework, taps &
traps, See “Sanitary Plumbing” on page 3-105.
• Materials: VC = vitreous china, SS = stainless
steel
2010
Plumbing
Sluice Pans and Slop Hoppers
Page 4-329
27.5 Bidets
Bidet, floor mounted
Caroma Leda 2000 2.00 No 1,257.00 1,246.00 1,246.00 1,246.00
Caroma Royale 2.00 No 987.00 976.00 976.00 976.00
Villeroy & Boch Omnia Pro 2.00 No 1,018.00 1,007.00 1,007.00 1,007.00
Villeroy & Boch Subway 2.00 No 1,317.00 1,306.00 1,306.00 1,306.00
Bidet, wall hung
Villeroy & Boch Omnia Pro, wall hung 2.00 No 1,157.00 1,146.00 1,146.00 1,146.00
Villeroy & Boch Subway, wall hung 2.00 No 1,476.00 1,465.00 1,465.00 1,465.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Plumbing
Cisterns
Page 4-330
27.6 Cisterns
• Rates include installation, single/dual flush,
flush pipe, flush pipe connector, stop valve and
supply pipe
Plastic, exposed flush pipe
Dux Centreflush or Loline 1.00 No 259.00 253.00 253.00 253.00
Plastic, low level, exposed flush pipe
Dux Twinline 1.00 No 323.00 318.00 318.00 318.00
Plastic, low level, with integral seat
Caroma Uniset/Uniseat 1.00 No 306.00 301.00 301.00 301.00
Caroma Slimline 1.00 No 321.00 316.00 316.00 316.00
Caroma Trident Smartflush 1.00 No 358.00 353.00 353.00 353.00
Plastic Cistern, Dux Centreflush, fully 1.00 No 317.00 311.00 311.00 311.00
concealed, with push button extension
Vitreous China, concealed flush pipe
Caroma Sovereign 2000 Smartflush 1.00 No 535.00 530.00 530.00 530.00
Villeroy & Boch Omnia Pro 1.00 No 443.00 438.00 438.00 438.00
• For WC flushing valves, See “Flushing Valves”
on page 4-338.
27.7 WC Seats
WC seat
Dux Regent 0.50 No 56.00 54.00 54.00 54.00
Dux Royal 0.50 No 95.00 92.00 92.00 92.00
Dux Kindy, 3/4 ring, no cover 0.50 No 131.00 128.00 128.00 128.00
Dux Kindy, full ring, no cover 0.50 No 166.00 163.00 163.00 163.00
Fowler Newport 0.50 No 235.00 232.00 232.00 232.00
Caroma Colani, disabled 0.50 No 416.00 414.00 414.00 414.00
Villeroy & Boch Omnia Pro 0.50 No 125.00 122.00 122.00 122.00
Villeroy & Boch Subway, soft close 0.50 No 331.00 328.00 328.00 328.00
Caroma Vintage jarrah timber seat 0.50 No 655.00 652.00 652.00 652.00
2010
Plumbing
Urinal Cisterns
Page 4-331
2010
Plumbing
Spa Baths: Acrylic
Page 4-332
2010
Plumbing
Emergency Showers and Eye Washes
Page 4-333
2010
Plumbing
Basins: Wash Troughs
Page 4-334
2010
Plumbing
Tubs
Page 4-335
27.22 Tubs
Single Laundry Tub, stainless steel
Standard, pressed, 560mm x 450mm 1.50 No 382.00 374.00 374.00 374.00
Standard, fabricated, 560mm x 450mm 1.50 No 437.00 429.00 429.00 429.00
Large, pressed, 610mm x 560mm 1.50 No 592.00 583.00 583.00 583.00
Add extra for
Cabinet, kitset, MDF 1.00 No 157.00 155.00 155.00 155.00
Cabinet, kitset, Melamine 1.00 No 190.00 188.00 188.00 188.00
Brackets 1.50 Set 382.00 374.00 374.00 374.00
Double Laundry Tub, stainless steel
Fabricated, 1100mm x 450mm 1.75 No 1,070.00 1,061.00 1,061.00 1,061.00
Pressed, 1100mm x 450mm 1.75 No 1,100.00 1,090.00 1,090.00 1,090.00
Robinhood Supertub and Cabinet, tapware
included
ST3100, low pressure 1.50 No 590.00 582.00 582.00 582.00
ST6000, mains pressure 1.50 No 824.00 815.00 815.00 815.00
STSLIM, 350mm wide 1.50 No 454.00 445.00 445.00 445.00
ST9000W, workstation with splashback 1.50 No 1,768.00 1,760.00 1,760.00 1,760.00
2010
Plumbing
Drinking Fountains
Page 4-336
2010
Plumbing
Mixers
Page 4-337
27.30 Mixers
• Prices for mixers include chrome plated finish
and connection to pipework
Kitchen Sink Mixer, ceramic disk single lever
Foreno FMX1 1.25 No 248.00 241.00 241.00 241.00
Foreno FMX1T, slate finish 1.25 No 450.00 443.00 443.00 443.00
Greens Starmix 5000 1.25 No 579.00 572.00 572.00 572.00
Methven Centique 1.25 No 423.00 416.00 416.00 416.00
Methven Futura 1.25 No 478.00 471.00 471.00 471.00
Kitchen Sink Mixer, with pull out spray
Methven Centique 1.25 No 460.00 453.00 453.00 453.00
Greens Starmix 6000 1.25 No 890.00 883.00 883.00 883.00
Basin Mixer, ceramic disk single lever
Foreno FMB4 1.25 No 248.00 241.00 241.00 241.00
Foreno FBF7, star handle, ceramic 1.25 No 301.00 294.00 294.00 294.00
Methven Futura 1.25 No 478.00 471.00 471.00 471.00
Greens Starmix 5000 or 6000 1.25 No 565.00 558.00 558.00 558.00
Shower Mixer, ceramic disk single lever
Foreno Equaliser FSMQ11 2.00 No 324.00 313.00 313.00 313.00
Greens Starmix 3000 2.00 No 466.00 455.00 455.00 455.00
Methven Futura 2.00 No 572.00 561.00 561.00 561.00
Greens Starmix 5000 or 6000 2.00 No 555.00 544.00 544.00 544.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Plumbing
Flushing Valves
Page 4-338
2010
Plumbing
Traps
Page 4-339
27.34 Traps
PVC P– or S–Trap
32mm dia, short inlet 0.20 No 21.30 20.20 20.20 20.20
32mm dia, adjustable inlet 0.20 No 25.80 24.70 24.70 24.70
32mm dia, bottle trap 0.20 No 27.70 26.60 26.60 26.60
40mm dia, short inlet 0.22 No 23.50 22.30 22.30 22.30
40mm dia, adjustable inlet 0.22 No 27.90 26.70 26.70 26.70
40mm dia, bottle trap 0.22 No 29.40 28.20 28.20 28.20
50mm dia, short inlet 0.24 No 44.30 42.90 42.90 42.90
Copper P–Trap, short tail
32mm dia 0.23 No 131.00 129.00 129.00 129.00
40mm dia 0.25 No 137.00 135.00 135.00 135.00
50mm dia 0.30 No 201.00 199.00 199.00 199.00
Copper P–Trap, long tail
32mm dia 0.23 No 159.00 158.00 158.00 158.00
40mm dia 0.25 No 195.00 193.00 193.00 193.00
50mm dia 0.30 No 272.00 270.00 270.00 270.00
Copper S–Trap, short tail
32mm dia 0.23 No 142.00 141.00 141.00 141.00
40mm dia 0.25 No 153.00 152.00 152.00 152.00
50mm dia 0.30 No 223.00 222.00 222.00 222.00
Copper S–Trap, long tail
32mm dia 0.23 No 187.00 186.00 186.00 186.00
40mm dia 0.25 No 203.00 201.00 201.00 201.00
50mm dia 0.30 No 286.00 285.00 285.00 285.00
Chrome Plated Copper P–Trap, short tail
32mm dia 0.23 No 178.00 177.00 177.00 177.00
40mm dia 0.25 No 193.00 192.00 192.00 192.00
50mm dia 0.30 No 269.00 268.00 268.00 268.00
Chrome Plated Copper P–Trap, long tail
32mm dia 0.23 No 227.00 226.00 226.00 226.00
40mm dia 0.25 No 271.00 270.00 270.00 270.00
50mm dia 0.30 No 370.00 369.00 369.00 369.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Plumbing
Floor and Roof Waste/Traps
Page 4-340
2010
Plumbing
Pipework: Drain, Waste and Vent
Page 4-341
2010
Plumbing
Pipework: Drain, Waste and Vent
Page 4-342
2010
Plumbing
Pipework: Water Supply
Page 4-343
2010
Plumbing
Pipework: Water Supply
Page 4-344
2010
Plumbing
Pipework: Water Supply
Page 4-345
2010
Plumbing
Pipework: Water Supply
Page 4-346
2010
Plumbing
Pipework: Water Supply
Page 4-347
2010
Plumbing
Pipework: Non-Potable Water Supply
Page 4-348
2010
Plumbing
Water Heaters, Electric
Page 4-349
2010
Plumbing
Water Heaters, Electric
Page 4-350
2010
Gasfitting
Water Heaters, Gas, Residential
Page 4-351
28 Gasfitting
28.1 Water Heaters, Gas, Residential
Rheem Mains Pressure Water Heater, controls,
ignition and relief valve
135 litre interior unit 4.00 No 1,781.00 1,759.00 1,759.00 1,759.00
170 litre interior unit 4.00 No 1,930.00 1,908.00 1,908.00 1,908.00
260 litre interior unit 5.00 No 3,645.00 3,618.00 3,618.00 3,618.00
135 litre exterior unit 4.00 No 2,035.00 2,013.00 2,013.00 2,013.00
170 litre exterior unit 4.00 No 2,206.00 2,184.00 2,184.00 2,184.00
260 litre exterior unit 5.00 No 4,077.00 4,050.00 4,050.00 4,050.00
Rheem Stellar Mains Pressure Water Heater,
controls, ignition and relief valve
130 litre, fast recovery 4.00 No 2,485.00 2,463.00 2,463.00 2,463.00
160 litre, fast recovery 4.00 No 2,643.00 2,621.00 2,621.00 2,621.00
Continuous Flow Water Heater, controls and
ignition
18 litre/minute exterior unit 3.00 No 1,511.00 1,495.00 1,495.00 1,495.00
20 litre/minute exterior unit 2.00 No 1,572.00 1,561.00 1,561.00 1,561.00
24 litre/minute exterior unit 3.00 No 1,815.00 1,799.00 1,799.00 1,799.00
26 litre/minute exterior unit 3.00 No 1,951.00 1,935.00 1,935.00 1,935.00
Add for
Recess unit for installation in wall cavity 0.25 No 324.00 323.00 323.00 323.00
Pipe cover assembly 0.25 No 139.00 138.00 138.00 138.00
Controller and cable 0.25 No 199.00 197.00 197.00 197.00
Controller and cable, deluxe model 0.25 No 359.00 357.00 357.00 357.00
Rheem Saturn Gas Condensing Boiler, interior,
wall mounting
11-24kW output, 85MJ/hr input unit 4.00 No 3,723.00 3,701.00 3,701.00 3,701.00
15-35kW output, 125MJ/hr input unit 4.00 No 4,261.00 4,239.00 4,239.00 4,239.00
Rheem Mains Pressure Calorifier Storage
Cylinder, with 20kW heat exchanger and back up
electric element
180 litre interior/exterior unit 4.00 No 1,838.00 1,816.00 1,816.00 1,816.00
300 litre interior/exterior unit 4.00 No 2,251.00 2,229.00 2,229.00 2,229.00
2010
Gasfitting
Space Heaters
Page 4-352
2010
Drainage
Guidance Notes
Page 4-353
29 Drainage
29.1 Guidance Notes
• This section has been revised, to reflect more
accurately trade pricing practices.
• Excavation plant costs are included in the
drainage rates
• Plant has been priced on the basis of the
machinery required on site per day, expressed
as an hourly plant rate, and allowed at the
same labour constant as the drainlayer’s work.
• Drainlayer’s and labourer’s hours are in the
ratio of 3/4 drainlayer, 1/4 labourer. Increase
rate if all are registered drainlayers.
• Pipe discounts can vary greatly. We have
allowed a moderate discount.
• These rates are intended for commercial
situations, with reasonable site access.
Increase rates for residential work, and
commercial sites with confined or
congested working areas.
Decrease rates for subdivisional work
with long pipe runs and 'open fields' site
2010
Drainage
Sewer Drains: PVC or Polypropylene
Page 4-354
2010
Drainage
Sewer Drains: PVC or Polypropylene
Page 4-355
2010
Drainage
Sewer Drains: PVC or Polypropylene
Page 4-356
2010
Drainage
Sewer Drains: Earthenware
Page 4-357
2010
Drainage
Sewer Drains: Concrete
Page 4-358
2010
Drainage
Sewer Drains: Concrete
Page 4-359
2010
Drainage
Stormwater Drains
Page 4-360
2010
Drainage
Stormwater Drains
Page 4-361
2010
Drainage
Agricultural Drains
Page 4-362
2010
Drainage
Concrete Surrounds
Page 4-363
2010
Drainage
Manholes
Page 4-364
29.12 Manholes
• Rates include excavation, backfilling,
benching, channels, steps and connection to
pipes.
• All dimensions are internal dimensions
Precast Concrete Manhole, with integral
concrete base and 150mm heavy duty reinforced
concrete lid, including galvanised steel steps,
clamps, sealant, haunching etc.
1050mm diameter
900mm deep, 2.4m3 3.60 No 2,343.00 2,333.00 2,326.00 2,335.00
1500mm deep, 6m3 4.51 No 2,919.00 2,909.00 2,902.00 2,910.00
2100mm deep, 15m3 8.27 No 3,909.00 3,899.00 3,892.00 3,900.00
3000mm deep, 22m3 10.00 No 4,887.00 4,877.00 4,870.00 4,878.00
1200mm diameter
1200mm deep, 5.4m3 4.33 No 3,248.00 3,236.00 3,228.00 3,238.00
2100mm deep, 17m3 7.27 No 4,455.00 4,444.00 4,436.00 4,446.00
3000mm deep, 24m3 10.51 No 5,711.00 5,699.00 5,691.00 5,701.00
3900mm deep, 32m3 12.51 No 6,773.00 6,762.00 6,753.00 6,763.00
1500mm diameter
1500mm deep, 8.6m3 5.15 No 4,794.00 4,779.00 4,769.00 4,782.00
2100mm deep, 20m3 8.00 No 5,944.00 5,930.00 5,919.00 5,932.00
3000mm deep, 29m3 11.75 No 7,616.00 7,602.00 7,592.00 7,604.00
3900mm deep, 38m3 14.00 No 9,025.00 9,011.00 9,001.00 9,013.00
1800mm diameter
1500mm deep, 11m3 5.75 No 6,527.00 6,510.00 6,497.00 6,512.00
2100mm deep, 24m3 9.00 No 8,011.00 7,993.00 7,981.00 7,996.00
3000mm deep, 34m3 13.00 No 10,133.00 10,115.00 10,103.00 10,118.00
3900mm deep, 44m3 15.51 No 11,997.00 11,980.00 11,967.00 11,982.00
2010
Drainage
Traps
Page 4-365
29.14 Traps
• Rates include excavation, backfilling and
connection to pipes
Gully Trap
Gully trap, 100mm, socket one end type 1.33 No 140.00 140.00 140.00 140.00
Gully dish and lid, 100mm 1.00 No 91.00 91.00 91.00 91.00
Gully dish and lid, 100mm, with 300mm 1.00 No 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00
dish riser
Grease Trap, precast concrete, with internal
baffles, and outlet and inlet connections
117 litre, 2 chambers, 2 chequer plate 5.33 No 2,314.00 2,314.00 2,314.00 2,314.00
lids
222 litre, 3 chambers, 2 cast iron lids 6.67 No 3,220.00 3,220.00 3,220.00 3,220.00
425 litre, 3 chambers, 3 chequer plate 8.00 No 3,312.00 3,312.00 3,312.00 3,312.00
lids
Grease Trap, polyethylene body and lid, set into
concrete floor
125 litre 5.33 No 1,761.00 1,761.00 1,759.00 1,761.00
150 litre 5.33 No 1,161.00 1,161.00 1,159.00 1,161.00
200 litre 6.67 No 1,337.00 1,337.00 1,335.00 1,337.00
500 litre 8.00 No 3,329.00 3,329.00 3,325.00 3,330.00
Oil and Grit Interceptor, 2700 litre precast 10.67 No 6,843.00 6,831.00 6,814.00 6,838.00
concrete, with manhole covers and frames
2010
Drainage
Septic Tanks
Page 4-366
2010
Drainage
Wing Walls
Page 4-367
2010
Mechanical Services
Room Air Conditioners (RAC)
Page 4-368
30 Mechanical Services
30.1 Room Air Conditioners (RAC)
Specification Notes
• RAC = Self Contained Reverse Cycle
Packaged Type Room Air Conditioner.
• Manufacturers may state the cooling capacities
of RAC units in Watts, BTU/Hr or HP, as a
NOMINAL rating (i.e. compressor rating) or a
NET rating (the actual room cooling ability of
the unit).
• NOMINAL capacities may have to be de-rated
by up to 20% to obtain the actual cooling ability
of the unit.
• RAC units range between 1.5kW (net) and
14kW (net). To obtain full specifications for
each unit, consult the manufacturers and
suppliers.
Window/Wall Mounted Unit, installed into
prepared opening
2.5kW (nom 100 litre/sec) No 1,350.00 1,350.00 1,350.00 1,350.00
3.5kW (nom 165 litre/sec) No 1,750.00 1,750.00 1,750.00 1,750.00
4.7kW (nom 210 litre/sec) No 1,875.00 1,875.00 1,875.00 1,875.00
6.3kW (nom 280 litre/sec) No 2,400.00 2,400.00 2,400.00 2,400.00
External Unit, fitted to prepared opening
6.5kW (nom 300 litre/sec), wall mounted No 5,150.00 5,150.00 5,150.00 5,150.00
with internal supply grille
Internal Unitary Console Unit, fitted to prepared
opening
4.16kW (nom 190 litre/sec), floor No 4,675.00 4,675.00 4,675.00 4,675.00
mounted with external grille
2010
Mechanical Services
Hydronic Air Conditioning Systems
Page 4-369
2010
Mechanical Services
Fan Coil Units
Page 4-370
2010
Mechanical Services
Fans–Axial Flow
Page 4-371
2010
Mechanical Services
Water Chillers
Page 4-372
2010
Mechanical Services
Cooling and Heating Coils
Page 4-373
30.12 Radiators
• Complete with wall mounting brackets,
standard finish, lockshield and thermostatic
valve
• Wattages quoted are nominal
Single Panel Radiator, steel, Ferroli Type 11
600mm x 400mm, 500 Watt 1.75 No 325.00 315.00 315.00 315.00
600mm x 600mm, 800 Watt 1.75 No 351.00 342.00 342.00 342.00
600mm x 800mm, 1000 Watt 1.85 No 384.00 374.00 374.00 374.00
600mm x 1200mm, 1600 Watt 2.00 No 452.00 441.00 441.00 441.00
600mm x 1600mm, 2000 Watt 2.20 No 528.00 516.00 516.00 516.00
600mm x 2000mm, 3000 Watt 2.20 No 591.00 579.00 579.00 579.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Mechanical Services
Hot Water Boilers
Page 4-374
2010
Mechanical Services
Flues
Page 4-375
30.14 Flues
Boiler Flue, light duty, 0.55mm type 304
stainless steel, pre-insulated with granular
vermiculite, complete with base plate, draught
stabiliser, roof flashing, clean out door, drain and
test connections.
150mm diameter m 305.00 305.00 305.00 305.00
180mm diameter m 340.00 340.00 340.00 340.00
200mm diameter m 365.00 365.00 365.00 365.00
Add extra for roof penetrations, guide wires,
drain pipework
Bend to boiler flue
150mm diameter No 325.00 325.00 325.00 325.00
180mm diameter No 365.00 365.00 365.00 365.00
200mm diameter No 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Mechanical Services
Pumps
Page 4-376
30.15 Pumps
• Rates include motor and installation but
exclude electrical connection, control gear,
piping and flexible head
Glandless Pump, cast iron, suitable for heating
and chilled water (closed) systems, multi-speed
operating temperature range from -10°C to
+130°C continuous duty
0.5 litre/sec @ 4m head No 490.00 490.00 490.00 490.00
2 litre/sec @ 2m head No 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00
2 litre/sec @ 3m head No 890.00 890.00 890.00 890.00
3 litre/sec @ 5m head No 1,175.00 1,175.00 1,175.00 1,175.00
5 litre/sec @ 4m head No 1,250.00 1,250.00 1,250.00 1,250.00
6 litre/sec @ 6m head No 1,600.00 1,600.00 1,600.00 1,600.00
8 litre/sec @ 6m head No 1,700.00 1,700.00 1,700.00 1,700.00
12 litre/sec @ 6m head No 2,200.00 2,200.00 2,200.00 2,200.00
14 litre/sec @ 8m head No 3,175.00 3,175.00 3,175.00 3,175.00
Inline Centrifugal Pump, with TEFC motor and
mechanical seal. Cast iron. Operating
temperature range from -10°C to +140°C
3 litre/sec @ 14m head No 1,900.00 1,900.00 1,900.00 1,900.00
3 litre/sec @ 20m head No 1,950.00 1,950.00 1,950.00 1,950.00
6 litre/sec @ 15m head No 2,025.00 2,025.00 2,025.00 2,025.00
6 litre/sec @ 20m head No 2,025.00 2,025.00 2,025.00 2,025.00
10 litre/sec @ 14m head No 2,400.00 2,400.00 2,400.00 2,400.00
10 litre/sec @ 20m head No 2,650.00 2,650.00 2,650.00 2,650.00
15 litre/sec @ 10m head No 2,500.00 2,500.00 2,500.00 2,500.00
15 litre/sec @ 14m head No 2,850.00 2,850.00 2,850.00 2,850.00
15 litre/sec @ 20m head No 3,325.00 3,325.00 3,325.00 3,325.00
20 litre/sec @ 14m head No 3,475.00 3,475.00 3,475.00 3,475.00
20 litre/sec @ 19m head No 2,400.00 2,400.00 2,400.00 2,400.00
30 litre/sec @ 10m head No 4,950.00 4,950.00 4,950.00 4,950.00
30 litre/sec @ 18m head No 5,300.00 5,300.00 5,300.00 5,300.00
30 litre/sec @ 25m head No 8,350.00 8,350.00 8,350.00 8,350.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Mechanical Services
Pipework
Page 4-377
30.16 Pipework
Black Mild Steel Pipe, with welded joints,
hangers and supports, excludes insulation
25mm dia m 38.40 38.40 38.40 38.40
32mm dia m 46.30 46.30 46.30 46.30
40mm dia m 53.00 53.00 53.00 53.00
50mm dia m 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00
65mm dia m 74.00 74.00 74.00 74.00
80mm dia m 94.00 94.00 94.00 94.00
100mm dia m 108.00 108.00 108.00 108.00
125mm dia m 157.00 157.00 157.00 157.00
150mm dia m 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00
200mm dia m 284.00 284.00 284.00 284.00
250mm dia m 413.00 413.00 413.00 413.00
300mm dia m 556.00 556.00 556.00 556.00
350mm dia m 584.00 584.00 584.00 584.00
400mm dia m 692.00 692.00 692.00 692.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Mechanical Services
Pipework
Page 4-378
2010
Mechanical Services
Pipework
Page 4-379
2010
Mechanical Services
Valves
Page 4-380
30.17 Valves
Bronze Gate Valve, dezincification resistant
bronze body, integral seat, screwed ends. Rating
to 20 bar, 99°C
15mm dia 0.50 No 73.00 71.00 71.00 71.00
20mm dia 0.50 No 77.00 74.00 74.00 74.00
25mm dia 0.60 No 97.00 94.00 94.00 94.00
32mm dia 0.65 No 118.00 115.00 115.00 115.00
40mm dia 0.70 No 150.00 147.00 147.00 147.00
50mm dia 0.75 No 194.00 190.00 190.00 190.00
Cast Iron Gate Valve, flanged ends.
50mm dia No 310.00 310.00 310.00 310.00
80mm dia No 440.00 440.00 440.00 440.00
100mm dia No 545.00 545.00 545.00 545.00
150mm dia No 935.00 935.00 935.00 935.00
Bronze Globe Valve, with integral seat and
renewable composition disc, screwed ends.
Rating to 24 bar, 200°C
15mm dia No 78.00 78.00 78.00 78.00
20mm dia No 104.00 104.00 104.00 104.00
25mm dia No 136.00 136.00 136.00 136.00
32mm dia No 230.00 230.00 230.00 230.00
40mm dia No 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00
50mm dia No 420.00 420.00 420.00 420.00
Cast Iron Globe Valve, gunmetal trim flanged
ends. Rating to 21 bar, 220°C
50mm dia No 955.00 955.00 955.00 955.00
80mm dia No 1,275.00 1,275.00 1,275.00 1,275.00
100mm dia No 1,875.00 1,875.00 1,875.00 1,875.00
150mm dia No 3,325.00 3,325.00 3,325.00 3,325.00
Ball Valve, stainless steel body and ball, screwed
ends
15mm dia 0.50 No 76.00 73.00 73.00 73.00
20mm dia 0.50 No 95.00 92.00 92.00 92.00
25mm dia 0.60 No 130.00 126.00 126.00 126.00
32mm dia 0.60 No 151.00 148.00 148.00 148.00
40mm dia 0.75 No 216.00 212.00 212.00 212.00
50mm dia 0.75 No 259.00 255.00 255.00 255.00
Cast Iron Butterfly Valve, stainless steel disc,
lever operated for flanged ends.
Rating to 14 bar, 120°C
50mm dia No 330.00 330.00 330.00 330.00
80mm dia No 385.00 385.00 385.00 385.00
100mm dia No 425.00 425.00 425.00 425.00
150mm dia No 515.00 515.00 515.00 515.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Mechanical Services
Pipe Insulation
Page 4-381
2010
Mechanical Services
Ductwork: Rectangular
Page 4-382
2010
Mechanical Services
Ductwork: Spiral
Page 4-383
2010
Mechanical Services
Ductwork: Flexible Aluminium
Page 4-384
2010
Mechanical Services
Inlet Louvres
Page 4-385
2010
Mechanical Services
Powered Ventilation
Page 4-386
2010
Mechanical Services
Powered Ventilation
Page 4-387
2010
Mechanical Services
Natural Ventilation
Page 4-388
2010
Fire Protection
Extinguishers
Page 4-389
31 Fire Protection
31.1 Extinguishers
Wall Mounted Extinguisher and bracket
Dry powder ABC type, capacity
1 kg 0.25 No 69.00 67.00 67.00 67.00
5 kg 0.25 No 253.00 252.00 252.00 252.00
9 kg 0.25 No 306.00 305.00 305.00 305.00
31.4 Pumps
Primary Supply, with fuel tank and control No 43,500.00 43,500.00 43,500.00 43,500.00
panel, diesel driven booster pump
Secondary Supply, with motor and control No 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00
panel, electric driven booster pump
Tank, 20,000 litres, including pipework No 4,975.00 4,975.00 4,975.00 4,975.00
2010
Fire Protection
Pipework
Page 4-390
31.6 Pipework
Galvanized Steel Pipe, hangers and painting
25mm dia medium pipe 0.21 m 34.30 33.10 33.10 33.10
32mm dia medium pipe 0.24 m 40.60 39.30 39.30 39.30
40mm dia medium pipe 0.28 m 46.30 44.70 44.70 44.70
50mm dia medium pipe 0.31 m 64.00 62.00 62.00 62.00
50mm dia light pipe 0.31 m 55.00 54.00 54.00 54.00
65mm dia light pipe 0.36 m 69.00 67.00 67.00 67.00
80mm dia light pipe 0.42 m 91.00 89.00 89.00 89.00
100mm dia light pipe 0.50 m 115.00 112.00 112.00 112.00
Bend
25mm dia 0.12 No 28.40 27.70 27.70 27.70
32mm dia 0.13 No 39.60 38.90 38.90 38.90
40mm dia 0.15 No 52.00 51.00 51.00 51.00
50mm dia 0.20 No 78.00 77.00 77.00 77.00
65mm dia 0.25 No 157.00 155.00 155.00 155.00
80mm dia 0.28 No 225.00 224.00 224.00 224.00
100mm dia 0.32 No 471.00 469.00 469.00 469.00
Elbow
25mm dia 0.12 No 21.70 21.00 21.00 21.00
32mm dia 0.13 No 28.00 27.30 27.30 27.30
40mm dia 0.15 No 34.70 33.90 33.90 33.90
50mm dia 0.20 No 51.00 49.00 49.00 49.00
65mm dia 0.25 No 86.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
80mm dia 0.28 No 140.00 139.00 139.00 139.00
100mm dia 0.32 No 214.00 213.00 213.00 213.00
Tee, plain
25mm dia 0.14 No 26.60 25.90 25.90 25.90
32mm dia 0.15 No 34.00 33.20 33.20 33.20
40mm dia 0.17 No 41.60 40.60 40.60 40.60
50mm dia 0.22 No 60.00 59.00 59.00 59.00
65mm dia 0.27 No 117.00 115.00 115.00 115.00
80mm dia 0.30 No 172.00 171.00 171.00 171.00
100mm dia 0.34 No 262.00 260.00 260.00 260.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Fire Protection
Pipework
Page 4-391
2010
Fire Protection
Valves
Page 4-392
31.7 Valves
Gate Valve, including union, screwed joints to
pipework
25mm dia No 95.00 95.00 95.00 95.00
32mm dia No 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00
40mm dia No 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00
50mm dia No 245.00 245.00 245.00 245.00
Gate Valve, including flanged joints to pipework
65mm dia No 430.00 430.00 430.00 430.00
80mm dia No 450.00 450.00 450.00 450.00
100mm dia No 525.00 525.00 525.00 525.00
150mm dia No 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00
Add extra for pumps, fire indicator boards, etc.
2010
Lifts and Escalators
Passenger Lifts, Residential/Apartment
Page 4-393
2010
Lifts and Escalators
Goods and Service Lifts
Page 4-394
2010
Lifts and Escalators
Stair Lifts
Page 4-395
2010
Electrical Services
Cable Supply Prices
Page 4-396
33 Electrical Services
33.1 Cable Supply Prices
• Rates on following pages are based on cable
supply prices appplicable at 1 August 2010.
• Note: discounts on published cable price lists
vary greatly. Cable rates given here are based
on a representative band of discounts, from
50% to 75% off published lists. Please exercise
caution when applying these rates. Refer to
suppliers at all times.
Summary of published increases since
December 2005.
Copper Cable
December 2005 % 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50
8 price lists issued during 2006 % 86.00 86.00 86.00 86.00
3 price lists issued during 2007 % 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50
7 price lists issued during 2008 % 29.50 29.50 29.50 29.50
4 price lists issued during 2009 % 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
1 February 2010 % 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
1 March 2010 % 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
1 June 2010 % 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50
Aluminium Cable
December 2005 % 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50
8 price lists issued during 2006 % 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50
3 price lists issued during 2007 %
7 price lists issued during 2008 % 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50
4 price lists issued during 2009 % 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
1 February 2010 % 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
1 March 2010 % 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
1 June 2010 % 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
2010
Electrical Services
11KV High Voltage Cable
Page 4-397
2010
Electrical Services
Service Mains: Aluminium
Page 4-398
2010
Electrical Services
Switchboards: Custom Built
Page 4-399
2010
Electrical Services
Switchboards: Proprietary
Page 4-400
2010
Electrical Services
Submains
Page 4-401
33.10 Submains
• Prices can be ascertained from various
detailed rates, i.e.
• Cable, See “Cable: Copper” on page 4-403.
• Tray, See “Cable Carriers” on page 4-401.
33.12 Conduits
• Rates include nominal number of fittings
PVC Conduit
Fixed to concrete masonry, cast into concrete or
installed in roof space
20mm diameter 0.22 m 16.70 15.60 15.60 15.60
25mm diameter 0.22 m 18.00 16.80 16.80 16.80
32mm diameter 0.22 m 19.40 18.20 18.20 18.20
Detailed Rates
2010
Electrical Services
Cable Protection Slabs
Page 4-402
2010
Electrical Services
Cable: Copper
Page 4-403
2010
Electrical Services
Cable: Copper
Page 4-404
2010
Electrical Services
Cable: Fire Rated
Page 4-405
2010
Electrical Services
Cable: Fire Rated
Page 4-406
2010
Electrical Services
Subcircuits: Lighting, Domestic
Page 4-407
2010
Electrical Services
Subcircuits: Power, Commercial
Page 4-408
2010
Electrical Services
Luminaires: Interior, Commercial
Page 4-409
2010
Electrical Services
Luminaires: Interior, Industrial
Page 4-410
2010
Electrical Services
Luminaires: Exterior, Area Lighting
Page 4-411
2010
Electrical Services
Lighting Columns
Page 4-412
2010
Electrical Services
Emergency Power Supply
Page 4-413
2010
Electrical Services
Power Equipment: Heaters
Page 4-414
2010
Electrical Services
Fans
Page 4-415
33.36 Fans
Exhaust Fan, ceiling mounted
100mm dia, 88m3/hr 1.00 No 118.00 113.00 113.00 113.00
150mm dia, 245m3/hr, heavy duty 1.00 No 209.00 204.00 204.00 204.00
200mm dia, 360m3/hr 1.00 No 124.00 119.00 119.00 119.00
250mm dia, 410m3/hr 1.00 No 131.00 126.00 126.00 126.00
Exhaust Fan, wall mounted
100mm dia, 88m3/hr 2.00 No 188.00 178.00 178.00 178.00
150mm dia, 245m3/hr 2.00 No 279.00 269.00 269.00 269.00
Exhaust Fan, window mounted
100mm dia, 88m3/hr 1.50 No 180.00 172.00 172.00 172.00
150mm dia, 245m3/hr 1.50 No 255.00 247.00 247.00 247.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Electrical Services
Control Equipment
Page 4-416
2010
Electrical Services
Hospital Equipment
Page 4-417
2010
Electrical Services
Hospital Call Stations
Page 4-418
2010
Electrical Services
Telephone/Data Reticulation Cabling
Page 4-419
2010
Electrical Services
Television Antenna
Page 4-420
33.45 Clocks
Master Clock Controller, for up to 50 Sum 4,735.00 4,735.00 4,735.00 4,735.00
clocks
Relay, up to 50 additional clocks each relay Sum 573.00 573.00 573.00 573.00
Slave Clock
230mm diameter No 507.00 507.00 507.00 507.00
300mm diameter No 538.00 538.00 538.00 538.00
300mm diameter, double sided, ceiling No 1,066.00 1,066.00 1,066.00 1,066.00
suspended
Add extra for
Electrical control circuit to slave clocks Point 84.00 84.00 84.00 84.00
Mains Clock
230mm diameter No 294.00 294.00 294.00 294.00
300mm diameter No 335.00 335.00 335.00 335.00
460mm diameter No 726.00 726.00 726.00 726.00
Add extra for
Electrical supply circuit to mains clocks Point 73.00 73.00 73.00 73.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Electrical Services
EWIS: Emergency Warning
Page 4-421
2010
Electrical Services
Access Control Systems
Page 4-422
2010
Electrical Services
Closed Circuit Television
Page 4-423
2010
Solid Plaster
Preparatory Work
Page 4-424
34 Solid Plaster
• Rates are for new work only
• For alterations and additions, See “Refurbishment
and Alterations” on page 4-142.
• Rates for plaster include protection and making
good around pipes, etc.
2010
Solid Plaster
Labours On Cement Plaster
Page 4-425
2010
Solid Plaster
Hardwall Plaster
Page 4-426
2010
Plasterboard Linings
Material Supply Prices: Retail
Page 4-427
35 Plasterboard Linings
• Rates for installed plasterboard are for supply,
fixing and stopping to level 4 finish, of
plasterboard linings, on wall or ceiling framing
• Stopping is included at a rate of $9 per m2
• The following are registered trademarks. GIB®,
Aqualine®, Braceline®, Fyreline®, Noiseline®,
Toughline®, Ultraline®, X-Block®
2010
Plasterboard Linings
Plasterboard: Double Layer
Page 4-428
2010
Plasterboard Linings
Noise Control, Inter-Tenancy
Page 4-430
2010
Plasterboard Linings
Walls, 2 Way FRR
Page 4-431
2010
Plasterboard Linings
Fire-Rated, Floor/Ceiling Systems
Page 4-432
35.11 Stopping
• Note that stopping is included in plasterboard
rates given, at $9/m2
• Stopping rates and labour constants are given
as a range. Thus, 0.20 -0.27 hours indicates
the rate can lie between 0.20 hours to 0.27
hours per m2.
To level 4 finish
To walls 0.20 m2 9.30 8.90 8.90 8.90
-0.27 -12.10 -11.70 -11.70 -11.70
To ceilings 0.27 m2 12.00 11.60 11.60 11.60
-0.33 -14.50 -14.00 -13.90 -14.00
To level 5 finish
To walls 0.32 m2 14.90 14.50 14.40 14.50
-0.42 -19.10 -18.40 -18.40 -18.40
To ceilings 0.40 m2 18.10 17.50 17.50 17.50
-0.48 -21.50 -20.70 -20.60 -20.70
Detailed Rates
2010
Plasterboard Linings
Labours
Page 4-433
35.12 Labours
Add extra to labour costs for
Fixing to flat ceiling 3m–4m high
10mm board 0.04 m2 1.60 1.50 1.50 1.50
13mm board 0.04 m2 1.80 1.70 1.70 1.70
Fixing to sloping ceiling 3m–5m high
10mm board 0.05 m2 2.00 1.90 1.90 1.90
13mm board 0.05 m2 2.20 2.10 2.10 2.10
Raking cut to wall board 0.03 m 1.20 1.10 1.10 1.10
35.13 Coves
Paper-Bound Plaster Cove
55mm classic 0.12 m 7.50 7.40 7.20 7.20
75mm classic 0.12 m 8.50 8.50 8.10 8.00
90mm classic 0.14 m 10.10 10.20 9.70 9.70
50mm alto 0.12 m 12.00 12.30 11.50 11.50
75mm soprano 0.14 m 14.40 14.70 13.50 13.80
90mm treble 0.14 m 14.60 15.90 14.10 14.30
2010
Plasterboard Linings
BPB Supply Prices: Trade
Page 4-434
2010
Plasterboard Linings
Fibrous Plaster
Page 4-435
2010
Suspended Ceilings
Concealed Grid Suspended Ceiling
Page 4-436
36 Suspended Ceilings
• Rates are based on a finished ceiling height of
2.5m to 3m above floor level, a minimum area
of 250m2 and include hangers, clips, edge trim
and minor labours.
• Rates are for new work only
• For alterations and additions, See
“Refurbishment and Alterations” on page 4-
142.
2010
Suspended Ceilings
Open Cell Ceilings
Page 4-437
2010
Suspended Ceilings
Screen Ceilings
Page 4-438
2010
Tiling
Wall Tiling
Page 4-439
37 Tiling
• $Value/m2 shown in rates is a PC sum—prime
cost sum—to cover the supply of tiles.
2010
Tiling
Floor Tiling
Page 4-440
37.3 Labours
Add extra for
Small areas 0.40 m2 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30
Cutting and fitting around pipes etc 0.10 No 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80
Working in narrow widths generally 0.25 m 12.10 12.10 12.10 12.10
Detailed Rates
2010
Tiling
Floor Screeds
Page 4-441
2010
Resilient Flooring
Carpet
Page 4-442
38 Resilient Flooring
• $Value/m2 shown in rates is a PC sum—prime
cost sum—to cover the supply of flooring
material. Adjust rates as necessary if more or
less expensive product required
• Allow extra waste for small areas and where
room dimensions are not economical relative to
roll widths
• Floor levelling compounds, See “Floor
Screeds” on page 4-441.
38.1 Carpet
• Rates are for laying by direct stick method.
• Rates are based on a minimum of 300m2
Wilton, woven carpet, 100% wool
Heavy duty m2 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00
Axminster, woven carpet, 80% wool, 20% nylon
Medium duty m2 88.00 88.00 88.00 88.00
Heavy duty m2 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00
Loop Pile, heavy duty
100% wool m2 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00
100% nylon m2 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
Foam backed, 100% nylon m2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
100% polypropylene m2 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
100% polypropylene m2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
Loop Pile, extra heavy duty
100% nylon m2 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
100% wool m2 46.00 46.00 46.00 46.00
Cut Pile, heavy duty
100% wool m2 53.00 53.00 53.00 53.00
80% wool 20% nylon m2 53.00 53.00 53.00 53.00
100% nylon m2 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00
Add extra for
Smooth edge m 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80
Wall to wall fitting, including fixing strips, m2 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50
protection and cleaning, excluding
underlay
Double stick method, including adhesive m2 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20
and rubber underlay
Foam back tufted carpet m2 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
38.2 Underlay
Wool felt m2 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Waffle back m2 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
Foam chip m2 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Rubber slab m2 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Resilient Flooring
Carpet Tiles
Page 4-443
38.6 Linoleum
Linoleum, laid on prepared floor surfaces
Medium traffic, 2.5mm thick m2 63.00 63.00 63.00 63.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Resilient Flooring
Vinyl Sheet
Page 4-444
2010
Resilient Flooring
Rubber Flooring
Page 4-445
38.11 Skirtings
Carpet Skirting
100mm m 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
150mm m 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Self Coved Vinyl Flooring, including timber fillet
100mm m 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50
150mm m 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50
Detailed Rates
2010
Resilient Flooring
Matting and Matwell Frames
Page 4-446
2010
Resilient Flooring
Stair Tread Nosings
Page 4-447
2010
Painting & Specialist Finishes
Interior Painting: Timber
Page 4-448
2010
Painting & Specialist Finishes
Interior Painting: Floors
Page 4-449
2010
Painting & Specialist Finishes
Preparation of Existing Surfaces
Page 4-450
2010
Painting & Specialist Finishes
Metal Roofing
Page 4-451
2010
Painting & Specialist Finishes
Paper Hanging
Page 4-452
2010
Painting & Specialist Finishes
Specialist Finishes: Floors, Light Duty
Page 4-453
2010
Painting & Specialist Finishes
Specialist Finishes: Walls, Hygienic
Page 4-454
2010
Painting & Specialist Finishes
Specialist Finishes: Walls, Exterior
Page 4-455
2010
Glazing
Float Glass, Annealed
Page 4-456
40 Glazing
• Discounts can vary greatly. These rates are
based on a 15% discount.
• Rates are for straight-forward site glazing. For
shop glazing, labour content could reduce by
10 to 15%.
• Size of pane, position and location can have
significant effect on costs, for example, fixing
3m2 shop front pane at street level versus 9m2
internal partitition pane on 15th floor
• Add extra for additional labour where large and
heavy panes require 'man-handling'
• Add extra for lifting equipment if required
• Rates assume dry glazing to aluminium, with
snap-on glazing beads, in pane sizes of 0.2m2
to 2m2.
• Allow for additional labour as required, for pane
sizes:
Under 0.2m2 % 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
From 2m2 to 6m2 % 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Over 6m2 % 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
Glazing colonial sashes % 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
Non-rectangular shapes % 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Circles and ovals % 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
2010
Glazing
Float Glass, Toughened
Page 4-457
2010
Glazing
Laminated Glass
Page 4-458
2010
Glazing
Etched Glass
Page 4-459
2010
Glazing
Double Glazing
Page 4-460
2010
Glazing
Double Glazing
Page 4-461
2010
Glazing
Louvres
Page 4-462
40.10 Louvres
Louvre Blades, cut to size, rough arrised edges
Clear, 150mm wide
4mm 0.10 m 13.20 12.70 12.70 12.70
5mm obscure or plain 0.10 m 20.10 19.50 19.50 19.50
6mm clear polished wired glass 0.10 m 41.30 40.80 40.80 40.80
6mm obscure wired glass 0.10 m 25.30 24.80 24.80 24.80
Tinted, 150mm wide
4mm 0.10 m 17.20 16.70 16.70 16.70
5mm obscure or plain 0.10 m 32.60 32.10 32.10 32.10
40.11 Mirrors
Clear Float Glass Mirror, 6mm x 1000mm 1.00 No 182.00 177.00 177.00 177.00
x 1000mm, fixed with mirror screws
Observation Mirror, in opening 900mm x
600mm
6mm Mirrorpane™ one way vision mirror 1.00 No 198.00 193.00 193.00 193.00
4mm Venetian mirror, alternating mirror 1.00 No 231.00 225.00 225.00 225.00
and clear strips
Safety Mirror, 4mm vinyl backed, clear 1.00 m2 175.00 170.00 170.00 170.00
Mirror Tiles, 300mm x 300mm, clear, 1.00 m2 181.00 176.00 176.00 176.00
bevelled edge, fixed to wall with stick-on
pads
2010
Glazing
Acrylic Sheet
Page 4-463
2010
Glazing
Edge Processing
Page 4-464
2010
Glazing
Specialist Glass: Supply Only
Page 4-465
2010
Glazing
TemperShield® Curved Glass Supply
Page 4-466
2010
Glazing
TemperShield® Curved Glass Supply
Page 4-467
2010
Glazing
Curved Glass: Size Limitations
Page 4-468
2010
Fire Proofing
Cementitious Sprayed Fire Proofing
Page 4-469
41 Fire Proofing
• Rates given are a guide for estimating
purposes. Specific requirements should be
discussed with the manufacturer
• The Hp/A ratio given hereafter is as follows
• Heated perimeter of exposed steelwork in m
cross-sectional Area of steel member in
m2
Hp/A explained
• The 'heated perimeter' is the outer surface of
the steel element exposed to the fire
• The 'cross sectional area' represents the mass
of the element
• The greater the cross-section, the heavier the
steel element, and thus the more 'mass' it has
to resist heating.
2010
Fire Proofing
Intumescent Coatings
Page 4-470
2010
Fire Proofing
Dry Board Systems
Page 4-471
2010
Fire Proofing
Fire Resistant Pillows
Page 4-472
2010
External Works
Base Course
Page 4-473
42 External Works
• For major earthworks, and large quantities,
See “Civil Engineering” on page 4-482.
• For geotextiles, See “Soil Control Fabrics” on
page 4-477.
2010
External Works
Paving
Page 4-474
42.5 Paving
Large Format Pavers, on prepared foundations
Precast concrete, plain grey
450mm x 450mm x 40mm paving 0.60 m2 78.00 62.00 64.00
600mm x 600mm x 40mm paving 0.50 m2 74.00 53.00
Feature paver, various makes, 450mm x 450mm
or 500mm x 500mm x 40mm paving
Smooth finish 0.60 m2 107.00 89.00 73.00 89.00
Honed finish 0.60 m2 130.00 111.00 112.00 130.00
Feature paver, various makes, 600mm x 600mm
x 40mm paving
Smooth finish 0.50 m2 82.00 72.00 61.00 77.00
Honed finish 0.50 m2 146.00 136.00 136.00 150.00
Small and Medium Format Pavers, on prepared
foundations
Cobblestones, 60mm thick (23/m2) 0.80 m2 78.00 78.00 69.00 70.00
Concrete brick pavers, 50mm thick (50/ 0.80 m2 73.00 77.00 79.00 78.00
m2)
Boulevard paver, 300mm x 300mm x 0.70 m2 78.00 75.00 86.00 86.00
60mm
Open Cell Grass and Turf Pavers
Gobiblock paver, 200mm x 200mm 0.75 m2 85.00 103.00 84.00 92.00
Grasspaver, 400mm x 400mm x 80mm 0.65 m2 71.00 77.00 71.00 65.00
thick
Add for
Bidim A14 geotextile in 2 layers, wrapped 0.16 m2 9.60 9.60 9.40 9.40
• Base course, See “Base Course” on page 4-
473.
• Sand bedding, See “Sand or Mortar Bedding
and Underlay” on page 4-473.
Insitu Concrete Paving, including mesh
reinforcing, formwork to edges and broomed
finish.
17.5MPa 19mm concrete
75mm thick, no reinforcing 0.84 m2 51.00 48.00 44.00 47.00
100mm thick 0.98 m2 71.00 68.00 63.00 66.00
150mm thick 1.11 m2 87.00 84.00 77.00 82.00
200mm thick 1.23 m2 104.00 100.00 90.00 98.00
200mm x 200mm edge thickening 0.19 m 15.60 15.00 13.50 15.10
20MPa 19mm exposed aggregate concrete, at
lower end of supply price range
100mm thick 1.13 m2 86.00 83.00 78.00 81.00
150mm thick 1.28 m2 107.00 104.00 96.00 102.00
200mm thick 1.43 m2 128.00 124.00 115.00 122.00
20MPa 19mm exposed aggregate concrete, at
upper end of supply price range
100mm thick 1.13 m2 96.00 94.00 88.00 92.00
150mm thick 1.28 m2 123.00 119.00 112.00 117.00
200mm thick 1.43 m2 149.00 145.00 135.00 143.00
Detailed Rates
2010
External Works
Kerbs and Channels
Page 4-475
42.7 Culverts
• Rates include excavation, backfilling, and
disposal of surplus.
Precast Concrete Box Culvert, 600mm x m 120.00 120.00 120.00 120.00
450mm -170.00 -170.00 -170.00 -170.00
• For larger civil engineering culverts, See
“Large Culverts” on page 4-484.
2010
External Works
Top Soil
Page 4-476
42.10 Grassing
Lawn Areas, 100mm layer of loam spread and m2 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
evelled, sown with approved couch grass seed at -8.00 -8.00 -8.00 -8.00
0.7 kg/10m2, and maintaining for 6 months
Level, Grade, Prepare and Sow Grass Seed,
including preparatory fertilizing, watering and
maintaining for six months
Bowling greens and the like m2 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
-12.00 -12.00 -12.00 -12.00
Playing fields, golf courses and the like ha 8,000.00 8,000.00 8,000.00 8,000.00
-10,000.00 -10,000.00 -10,000.00 -10,000.00
Instant Lawn, including watering and m2 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
maintaining for six months
Bark in 100mm thick mulch layer m2 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
• Hydro Mulch, sprayed seed, See “Stabilisation”
on page 4-483.
2010
External Works
Tree Grates
Page 4-477
42.14 Gabions
Modular Gabion Cage
1m x 450mm x 450mm 0.50 each 191.00 190.00 203.00 203.00
1m x 900mm x 450mm 0.50 each 249.00 248.00 261.00 261.00
1m x 900mm x 900mm 0.50 each 265.00 264.00 277.00 277.00
2m x 450mm x 450mm 0.75 each 221.00 221.00 233.00 233.00
2m x 900mm x 450mm 0.75 each 338.00 337.00 349.00 349.00
2m x 900mm x 900mm 0.75 each 354.00 353.00 365.00 365.00
Gabion Boulder Fill 4.00 m3 199.00 188.00 174.00 184.00
Gabion boulder fill to gabion cage, size:
1m x 450mm x 450mm, 0.22m3 0.88 No 44.00 41.00 38.00 41.00
1m x 900mm x 450mm, 0.42m3 1.68 No 84.00 79.00 73.00 77.00
1m x 900mm x 900mm, 0.83m3 3.32 No 165.00 156.00 144.00 153.00
2m x 450mm x 450mm, 0.43m3 1.72 No 86.00 81.00 75.00 79.00
2m x 900mm x 450mm, 0.84m3 3.36 No 167.00 158.00 146.00 155.00
2m x 900mm x 900mm, 1.66m3 6.64 No 330.00 313.00 288.00 306.00
• Allow additional labour if being used for
decorative purposes, especially if indoors.
Detailed Rates
2010
External Works
Fences: Timber
Page 4-478
2010
External Works
Fences: Security
Page 4-479
2010
External Works
Retaining Walls: Pole
Page 4-480
2010
External Works
Street Furniture: Tables
Page 4-481
2010
Civil Engineering
Excavation
Page 4-482
43 Civil Engineering
• Rates are based on large quantities for work in
excess of 1000 m3.
• For small quantities, See “Excavation” on
page 4-146.
• Rates do not include allowance for
Preliminaries
• Site preparation, See “Excavation” on page 4-
146.
43.1 Excavation
Strip Top Soil, average 150mm deep and 0.03 m2 5.60 5.60 5.60 5.60
deposit on temporary stockpile within 500m
Strip Top Soil, and deposit on temporary
stockpile within 500m
Average 50mm deep 0.01 m2 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Average 100mm deep 0.01 m2 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
Average 150mm deep 0.02 m2 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70
Excavate Top Soil from spoil heap, carry not
exceeding 500m, spread and level, average
150mm thick
On level areas 0.03 m3 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20
-0.07 -6.40 -6.40 -6.40 -6.40
On battered areas 0.04 m3 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70
-0.08 -7.30 -7.30 -7.30 -7.30
Balanced Cut To Fill over site, average m3 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50
500mm to 1m deep, including drying/
wetting and compaction
Cut and Remove to Stockpile, within m3 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
500m
Ripping/Discing, additional cost m2 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Load and Cart unsuitable material to m3 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
stockpile
Bulk Excavate to reduce levels and deposit
material in spoil heaps within 1 km, in
Sand m3 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20
Light soil m3 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20
Clay m3 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40
Add extra for cartage, per additional km m3 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Excavate to Reduce Levels, spread within 1km,
in
Sand m3 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
Light soil m3 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
Clay m3 10.20 10.20 10.20 10.20
Add extra for
Cartage, per additional km m3 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Compaction to 90% m3 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40
Excavate From Pit and Deposit as Fill m3 10.20 10.20 10.20 10.20
within 1km, including compaction
Detailed Rates
2010
Civil Engineering
Surface Treatments
Page 4-483
43.3 Filling
Imported Fill carted not more than 20km,
levelled and compacted
Clay filling m3 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
Hard filling, GAP65 m3 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00
Hard filling, GAP40 m3 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00
Add extra for
Cartage, per additional km m3 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
43.4 Stabilisation
Hydro Mulch, sprayed grass seed m2 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80
compound
Straw Mulch, sprayed straw and bitumen m2 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
application
• Geotextiles, See “Soil Control Fabrics” on
page 4-477.
• Top soil, See “Top Soil” on page 4-476.
• Grassing, See “Grassing” on page 4-476.
43.5 Roadworks
Basecourse, including supply, grading, rolling
and compaction
NRB M/4
150mm thick m2 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
300mm thick m2 14.50 14.50 14.50 14.50
Lime stabilized
75mm thick m2 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70
100mm thick m2 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20
Lean concrete (18:1)
100mm thick 0.10 m2 20.70 24.50 21.40 26.90
150mm thick 0.15 m2 31.10 36.70 32.20 40.40
Detailed Rates
2010
Civil Engineering
Large Culverts
Page 4-484
2010
Specialist Fittings
Parking/Vehicle Equipment
Page 4-485
44 Specialist Fittings
44.1 Parking/Vehicle Equipment
Automatic Gate, 4500mm—3 seconds No 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00
delay
Traffic Detector No 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00
Loop for detector (site-dependent) No 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
Barrier Gate No 3,200.00 3,200.00 3,200.00 3,200.00
Controller, for simple barrier control No 600.00 600.00 600.00 600.00
Proximity reader No 600.00 600.00 600.00 600.00
Card No 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00
Ticket Printer and dispenser No 14,000.00 14,000.00 14,000.00 14,000.00
Fee Computer and ticket validator No 19,000.00 19,000.00 19,000.00 19,000.00
Add extra for
Electrical connection
Concrete apron
Attendant's booth
Vertical Stack Parking System
Power pack (suitable for up to 40 days) No 4,000.00 4,000.00 4,000.00 4,000.00
Starting bay (1 car) No 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00
Additional bay (1 car) No 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00
Add extra for
PVC parking blocks
PVC speed bumps
Bird Proofing
Car’ousel Vehicle Turntable, 4m diameter
Plywood deck, unmotorised No 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00 17,000.00
Chequer plate deck, motorised No 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00
2010
Specialist Fittings
Catering Facilities
Page 4-486
2010
Specialist Fittings
Laundry Equipment
Page 4-487
2010
Specialist Fittings
Cooking Equipment, Electric
Page 4-488
2010
Specialist Fittings
Dishwashers
Page 4-489
44.9 Dishwashers
Dishwasher, Residential
Freestanding
Standard No 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00
Superior No 1,300.00 1,300.00 1,300.00 1,300.00
Compact, 450mm wide No 1,350.00 1,350.00 1,350.00 1,350.00
Built-in
Standard No 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00
Superior No 1,300.00 1,300.00 1,300.00 1,300.00
Mobile adaptor kit No 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00
Dishwasher, Commercial
Pass-through model
Fast cycle, 400mm rack 4.00 No 6,792.00 6,792.00 6,792.00 6,792.00
Fast cycle, 500mm rack 4.00 No 7,381.00 7,381.00 7,381.00 7,381.00
High capacity, 500mm rack 4.00 No 9,738.00 9,738.00 9,738.00 9,738.00
Add for rinse pump No 330.00 330.00 330.00 330.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Specialist Fittings
Range Hoods, Disposal Units
Page 4-490
2010
Specialist Fittings
Dormitory Fit-Out—Student
Page 4-491
44.16a Counters
Bar Counters
Front counter, standard m 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00
Front counter,superior m 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00
Back counter/display, standard m 600.00 600.00 600.00 600.00
• Add extra for under-bar equipment, piping.
• For refrigerated cabinets, See “Refrigerators,
Deep Freezers” on page 4-488.
• Finishes can alter rates considerably, figures
based on middle range
44.16b Equipment
Large Equipment
Cash register No 2,500.00 2,500.00 2,500.00 2,500.00
Automatic glass washer (1,500 per hr) No 2,970.00 2,970.00 2,970.00 2,970.00
Ice maker machine 94kg/hr capacity No 5,000.00 5,000.00 5,000.00 5,000.00
Electric blender No 1,040.00 1,040.00 1,040.00 1,040.00
Small Equipment
Bottle opener and cap container No 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00
Spirit bowser and bracket No 160.00 160.00 160.00 160.00
Stainless steel ice bucket No 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
Ice bucket stand No 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
Plastic coated glass trays No 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00
Rapid cork remover No 315.00 315.00 315.00 315.00
Cocktail shakers No 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00
Cream whipper, 1 litre No 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
Detailed Rates
2010
Specialist Fittings
Commercial Kitchen Fit-Out
Page 4-492
2010
Specialist Fittings
Commercial Kitchen Fit-Out
Page 4-493
2010
Specialist Fittings
Restaurant/Brasserie Equipment
Page 4-494
2010
Specialist Fittings
Hotel Fit-Out
Page 4-495
2010
Specialist Fittings
Hospital and Nursing Home Equipment
Page 4-496
2010
Specialist Fittings
Safes and Strongrooms
Page 4-497
2010
Specialist Fittings
Retail Fit-Out
Page 4-498
2010
Specialist Fittings
Office Furniture
Page 4-499
44.25a Boardroom
Tables
Medium No 5,000.00 5,000.00 5,000.00 5,000.00
Prestige No 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00 25,000.00
Chairs
Medium No 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
Prestige No 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00 1,500.00
Cocktail Cabinet, 2000mm long x 900mm high x
600mm deep (excluding refrigerator)
Medium No 2,500.00 2,500.00 2,500.00 2,500.00
Prestige No 3,500.00 3,500.00 3,500.00 3,500.00
2010
Specialist Fittings
Office Storage Systems
Page 4-500
44.25d Amenities
Tables, to seat 4 persons, laminated plastic No 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
top
Chairs, stack type No 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00
2010
Specialist Fittings
Library Shelving
Page 4-501
2010
Specialist Fittings
Cleaning, Waste Disposal
Page 4-502
2010
Plant Hire Rates
Large Plant
Page 4-503
2010
Plant Hire Rates
Large Plant
Page 4-504
2010
Plant Hire Rates
General and Small Plant
Page 4-505
2010
Plant Hire Rates
General and Small Plant
Page 4-506
2010
Plant Hire Rates
Plant Hire Calculation
Page 4-507
Economic Life
Economic life in hours (a) hrs
Depreciation
Average Capital cost (c) $
Interest
Average Annual Investment
Capital Cost (c) $
c+d=n (n) $
2010
Vehicle Reimbursement Rates
IRD Review of Mileage Rates
Page 4-508
2010
Demolition
Structure
Page 5-510
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
• The labour constants given are for the major items of “on-site” works for which prices are given in the
“Detailed Prices” section.
• The following constants are intended as an average guide only. Considerable variation can occur in the
constants.
• Each Contractor will have their own opinion as to what the “constant” should be, especially with regard
to variables such as the type of job, site conditions, location and scope for mechanical plant use.
• Constants are expressed as hours per unit of measure, e.g., 1 hour per m2, or 7 hours per No (each).
• For ease of calculation, parts of hours are expressed in decimals, not in minutes. For example; 1.50
hours = one and a half hours; 1.80 hours = one and eight tenths hours, or one hour and 48 minutes.
1 Demolition
1.1 Structure
Floors
Remove vinyl floor tiles or carpet m2 0.20
Break up and remove concrete floor topping
100mm thick m2 1.00
150mm thick m2 1.50
Scabble concrete to receive new screed m2 0.20
Walls
Demolish
Single skinned masonry wall m2 0.50
Timber framed partly glazed plasterboard wall m2 0.30
Remove ceramic wall tiles on solid plaster, make good to m2 1.00
receive paint finish
Cut and form opening in single skin masonry wall for single No 7.00
door, including teething and bonding, and making good to
render
Roofing/Ceilings
Take down suspended ceiling system m2 0.30
Remove asphalt roofing, make good m2 1.00
1.2 Joinery
Windows and Doors
Remove No 2.20
2400mm x 900mm steel window
3200mm x 2700mm roller shutter door No 4.00
Remove door, including hardware, frame and architrave
Pair of solid core doors No 1.25
Single hollow core door No 0.50
Miscellaneous
Remove
750mm high x 350mm deep wall shelving unit m 0.50
Timber handrails and fixing brackets m 0.15
1200mm high pipe balustrade m 0.25
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Excavation
Disconnection of Plumbing Works
Page 5-511
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
2 Excavation
2.1 Site Clearance
Strip 50mm topsoil and remove from site (machine) m3 0.03
2010
Concrete Work, Formwork
Surface Treatments
Page 5-512
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
2.5 Membranes
Underlay, plastic film m2 0.03
3.3 Joints
Keyed construction joint in
150mm slab m 0.30
300mm slab m 0.35
Expansion joint in
150mm slab m 0.50
300mm slab m 0.60
150mm wall m 0.60
300mm wall m 0.70
3.4 Waterstops
Waterstop, double bulb, cast in, excluding angles and intersections
150mm wide m 0.25
200mm wide m 0.275
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Concrete Work, Formwork
Formwork
Page 5-513
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
3.5 Formwork
Specification Notes
• Constants assume five uses of formwork.
• Where the number of uses is less, the constants should be adjusted by percentage shown:
Four uses Add +2.5%
Three uses Add +6.0%
Two uses Add +12.5%
One use Add +20.0%
• Rates include fabrication, fixing in place and striking.
Surface Finish
Formwork to sides of
Column/pier foundations F1 m2 1.20
Strip footing F1 m2 1.20
Attached beam F4 m2 2.45
F1 m2 2.20
Column F4 m2 2.90
F1 m2 2.65
Lintels and beams F4 m2 3.50
F1 m2 3.25
Wall F4 m2 2.60
F1 m2 2.20
Formwork to soffit of
Suspended slab F4 m2 2.35
F1 m2 2.00
Stairs and landings F4 m2 4.00
F1 m2 3.50
Formwork to edges, vertical or horizontal
0–100mm high F4 m 0.75
100–200mm high F4 m 0.75
200–300mm high F4 m 1.00
Form groove, 25mm x 25mm m 0.13 0.04
Form rebate, 100mm x 50mm m 0.20 0.07
Form hole/opening in concrete 100/200mm thick, size:
100mm x 100mm No 0.24 0.08
300mm x 300mm No 0.40 0.14
500mm x 500mm No 0.60 0.20
Form hole/opening in concrete 200/300mm thick, size:
100mm x 100mm No 0.30 0.10
300mm x 300mm No 0.50 0.17
500mm x 500mm No 0.65 0.22
Tube formers, cardboard, including stripping
300mm ID (internal diameter) m 0.95 0.32
500mm ID m 1.15 0.38
Spirally wound plastic tube, including stripping
300mm ID m 1.00 0.34
500mm ID m 1.20 0.40
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Reinforcement
Brickwork
Page 5-514
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
4 Reinforcement
Mesh Reinforcement, placing and fixing in
Slabs, small areas m2 0.12
Slabs, large areas m2 0.08
Walls m2 0.12
Bar Reinforcement, placing and fixing
6mm–12mm stirrups tonne 30.00
16mm–32mm bars in slabs tonne 18.00
16mm–32mm bars in walls tonne 20.00
16mm–32mm bars in columns and beams tonne 20.00
5.2 Blockwork
Blockwork in walls, of hollow blocks
400mm x 200mm x 100mm m2 0.43 0.22
400mm x 200mm x 150mm m2 0.50 0.25
400mm x 200mm x 200mm m2 0.56 0.28
400mm x 200mm x 200mm hollow block threaded m2 0.96 0.28
over bar reinforcement
Pointing and cleaning down m2 0.10 0.10
2010
Structural Steelwork
Framing and Bracing
Page 5-515
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
6 Structural Steelwork
• Excludes on-site costs of craneage, cartage, etc
2010
Structural Steelwork
Workshop Fabrication
Page 5-516
Range
Average (Min–Max)
2010
Structural Steelwork
Workshop Fabrication
Page 5-517
Range
Average (Min–Max)
Labours to all sections
Drill bolt holes in structural sections hole 6.5 min 4.5–7.5 min
Form slotted bolt holes in structural sections slot 15 min
Gas cut and grind edges for cut outs, penetrations, straight metre 20 min
Same as last, circular metre 30 min
Assemble and tack portal frame knee, apex, or k-brace join join 1.25 hr 1–1.5 hr
Assemble secondary section frame joins join 30 min 20–45 min
Precambering; up to 310 UB or UC No 2.5 hr 1–3 hr
Precambering; over 310 UB or UC No 3.5 hr 3–6 hr
Cut, prepare and assemble corbels, tapers, haunchings etc No 1 hr 0.75–2 hr
max. 1m long
Assemble composite members, e.g. crane beam channel onto metre 30 min
UB
Truss cutting and assembly
Cut truss diagonals and struts piece 12 min 10–15 min
Extra Value mitre cut or notch ends end 7.5 min 6–9 min
Cut, prepare, join and weld chord, maximum 250 PFC or UB chord 1.5 hr 1.25–2 hr
x 12m long
Mark out and set up jig for truss assembly x 12m long No 4 hr 3–6 hr
Assemble truss top and bottom chords with diagonals and truss 4 hr 3–6 hr
struts x 12m long, in jig
Extra Value to precamber truss, x 12m long No 2 hr 1–3 hr
Diagonal bracing
Diagonal bracing rod cut, join, assemble turnbuckles, threaded No 40 min 20–60 min
ends
Diagonal bracing angle cut, join, drill bolted ends No 50 min 30–75 min
Welding—80% downhand, 20% vertical
5 and 6mm fillet weld m 18 min 15–22 min
8mm fillet weld—2 runs m 32 min
10mm fillet weld—3 runs m 46 min
12mm fillet weld—4–5 runs m 72 min
Vee prepare end of UB, UC, PFC, HS for butt weld, max end 8 min
300mm depth
Same as last, over 300mm end 12 min
Vee butt weld up to 12mm m 90 min
Vee butt weld over 12mm, up to 16mm m 150 min
Extra Value for backing strip to joins in SHS join 7.5 min
Extra Value for backing strip to joins in CHS join 30 min
Hit and miss stitch 6mm fillet weld m 10 min
Miscellaneous
H.D. bolt assembly into pairs pairs 6 min
Unload and stack inwards steel, and load out fabricated steel tonne 1.5 hr 1.25–2 hr
onto trucks
Productivity factors—against the constants above
General: market, complexity or regional 0.85–1.33
Site fabrication and welding 2.00–4.00
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Metalwork
Stairs, Balustrades and Ladders
Page 5-518
Range
Average (Min–Max)
Notes
• The average constants are for high repetition portal frame and high rise type work. The ranges are for
differences in piece size, detail, repetition, and fabrication methods.
• These constants are based on conventional fabrication methods used by most fabricators,. ie manual
gas cutting and magnetic broach drilling, and semi-automatic "mig" or "flux core" welding.
• With semi-automated saw and drill lines output is much higher but machine costs are higher, and
generally the market does not differentiate costs because semi-automation affects only part of overall
fabrication.
• The constants include for reading fabrication drawings, stacking and sorting materials, marking out,
turning, grinding edges and welds, operator setting up, servicing gear such as welders and grinders, and
QA including average rework.
• These constants are "whole of job", and hence will differ from spot check times which will not be
representative of a complete job due to the tendancy not to include downtime and variances in
productivity.
• Repetition affects productivity in different ways, and for some labour operations can have a significant
impact on output, while other labours produce only slight improvements. A high degree of difficulty can
also have a large impact on output, for example, very detailed drawings, angled assembly, low repetition
of detail, complex set out.
• Welding output varies according to the length of welds and the amount of shifts to different pieces being
welded, and handling. Repetition alone has little impact on welding output, unless it is practical to use a
different welding method. Structural steel usually involves small runs, with greater attention to weld ends
around plate edges, and corners. Thus, where long runs of continuous welding are involved output is
generally higher, particularly if a different welding method can be used.
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
7 Metalwork
7.1 Stairs, Balustrades and Ladders
Ladder, 450mm wide, fully welded steel and shop primed tonne 100.00
Staircase, steel framed, including treads and shop treatment tonne 60.00
Balustrade, steel, 900mm high, balusters at 150mm centres tonne 140.00
2010
Carpentry
Gratings and Covers
Page 5-519
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
8 Carpentry
• Constants based on using No. 1 framing
• For small additions to buildings or for partitioning in commercial
contracts, add up to 50% to given rate
2010
Carpentry
Bracing
Page 5-520
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
Jack stud 75mm x 50mm m 0.13
100mm x 50mm m 0.13
150mm x 50mm m 0.24
Dwang 75mm x 50mm m 0.13
100mm x 50mm m 0.17
150mm x 50mm m 0.24
Lintel 100mm x 100mm m 0.26
150mm x 100mm m 0.36
200mm x 100mm m 0.46
250mm x 100mm m 0.50
Metal studs 64mm m 0.12
8.4 Bracing
Metal angle diagonal bracing m 0.12
Plywood sheet bracing checked in flush m2 0.90
Plywood sheet bracing fixed over framing m2 0.40
2010
Carpentry
Exterior Linings and Trim
Page 5-521
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
Prefabricated roof trusses, erection only
6m span No 1.50
9m span No 2.00
12m span No 3.00
2010
Carpentry
Interior Linings
Page 5-522
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
8.8 Flooring
Tongued and grooved flooring
100mm x 25mm m2 1.00–1.25
100mm x 25mm end matched m2 0.75–1.00
Particle board
2400mm x 1200mm x 20mm sheet m2 0.40
3600mm x 1200mm x 20mm sheet m2 0.38
3600mm x 1800mm x 20mm sheet m2 0.36
Plywood flooring
2400mm x 1200mm x 17.5mm sheet m2 0.38
2400mm x 1200mm x 21mm sheet m2 0.40
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Carpentry
Interior Finishings
Page 5-523
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
8.12 Fixings
Drill brick wall for 12mm dia. masonry anchor No 0.10
Drill concrete wall for 12mm dia. masonry anchor No 0.13
Drill timber for 6/12mm dia. bolt No 0.05
Drill steel angle for 6/12mm dia. bolt No 0.13
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Joinery
Staircases
Page 5-524
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
9 Joinery
9.1 Staircases
Timber staircase, comprising strings, treads, landing m/rise 8.00
supports and balustrades
Handrail, 150mm x 50mm fixed to steel, including ramps m 0.45
and wreaths
10 Roof Coverings
Tile Roofing
Standard pattern concrete tile on 40mm x 25mm battens m2 0.30 0.08
Ridge, hip verge tiles m 0.25 0.12
Standard pattern prefinished metal tile on 50mm x m2 0.20 0.12
50mm battens
Ridge hip, barge covers, etc m 0.15 0.12
Sheet Roofing
Corrugated translucent glass fibre reinforced sheet m2 0.20
Corrugated steel roofing on timber purlins m2 0.13
Ribbed steel/aluminium sheeting on timber purlins m2 0.30
Add extra for fixing to steel m2 0.02
2010
Solid Plaster
Underlay and Netting
Page 5-525
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
11 Solid Plaster
Render for wall tiling, cement and sand in one coat 13mm thick m2 0.20 0.10
Cement render, one coat 13mm thick on
Walls m2 0.25 0.11
Soffits m2 0.28 0.11
Columns m2 0.42 0.18
Beams m2 0.42 0.18
Hardwall plaster, two coats 16mm thick on
Walls m2 0.42 0.18
Soffits m2 0.50 0.20
Columns m2 0.55 0.25
Beams m2 0.55 0.25
Skim coat hardwall plaster on soffits m2 0.22 0.08
Plaster cove m 0.15
Plaster nosing m 0.15
13 Tiling
• Factors include pointing and cleaning
Wall tiles, ceramic/mosaic fixed with adhesive m2 0.90
Floor tiles, ceramic/mosaic including bedding m2 0.90
14 Floor Coverings
Carpet laying
Direct fixed carpet m2 0.20
Carpet and rubber underlay m2 0.20
Cork tiles and clear plastic finish m2 0.40
Linoleum or vinyl fixed with adhesive
2.5mm thick sheet m2 0.30
Foam backed sheet m2 0.40
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Glazing
Sanitary Fixtures
Page 5-526
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
15 Glazing
Glazing in regular panes approx. 1000mm x 1000mm to
Timber with putty m2 0.90
Timber with beads m2 1.00
Metal with putty/mastic and/or neoprene strips m2 1.20
17 Plumbing
17.1 Sanitary Fixtures
• Fix only including brackets, fixings, etc
Vanity basin No 1.70
Wall basin No 1.75
Bath, pressed steel No 1.40
Bidet—excluding heater No 2.00
W.C. suite No 2.35
W.C. pan floor mounted No 1.00
wall mounted No 4.00
Cistern, wall type No 1.00
Cleaner's sink No 1.80
Kitchen sink No 1.50
Laundry trough No 1.00
Slop hopper No 5.00
Urinal single stall No 3.50
1800mm long No 5.00
3000mm long No 6.50
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Plumbing
Hot Water Units
Page 5-527
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
2010
Plumbing
Water Pipes
Page 5-528
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
Junction, diameter 32mm No 0.22
40mm No 0.26
50mm No 0.30
65mm No 0.35
80mm No 0.40
100mm No 0.50
150mm No 0.80
PVC pipe, diameter 32mm m 0.25
40mm m 0.28
50mm m 0.30
65mm m 0.33
80mm m 0.38
100mm m 0.40
Bend, diameter 32mm No 0.16
40mm No 0.18
50mm No 0.22
65mm No 0.27
80mm No 0.33
100mm No 0.42
Junction, diameter 32mm No 0.18
40mm No 0.20
50mm No 0.24
65mm No 0.30
80mm No 0.35
100mm No 0.45
2010
Drainage
Sewer and Stormwater Drains
Page 5-529
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
PVC pipe (cont’d), diameter 65mm m 0.26
80mm m 0.30
100mm m 0.35
Bend, diameter 15mm No 0.10
20mm No 0.10
25mm No 0.10
32mm No 0.13
40mm No 0.15
50mm No 0.18
65mm No 0.20
80mm No 0.25
100mm No 0.33
Tee, diameter 15mm No 0.14
20mm No 0.14
25mm No 0.14
32mm No 0.15
40mm No 0.18
50mm No 0.22
65mm No 0.24
80mm No 0.29
100mm No 0.38
18 Drainage
18.1 Sewer and Stormwater Drains
• Constants include laying, jointing and testing, but exclude
excavation and backfilling
Earthenware pipe, with rubber ring joints, diameter
Sewer 100mm m 0.50
150mm m 0.70
225mm m 1.00
Stormwater 100mm m 0.20
150mm m 0.37
225mm m 0.50
Bends, junctions 100mm No 0.25
150mm No 0.25
225mm No 0.50
PVC pipe, with solvent welded joints, diameter
Sewer 100mm m 0.25
150mm m 0.60
Stormwater 100mm m 0.20
150mm m 0.35
Bends, junctions 100mm No 0.25
150mm No 0.30
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Electrical Services
Conduit
Page 5-530
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
Concrete pipe, with rubber ring joints, diameter
100mm m 0.35
150mm m 0.43
225mm m 0.50
300mm m 0.65
19 Electrical Services
19.1 Conduit
• Constants include installing a nominal quantity of bends
and conduit fittings and saddling, to comply with wiring
regulations where required.
UPVC Conduit
Fixed to masonry maximum 4m above floor
20mm diameter m 0.15
32mm diameter m 0.18
50mm diameter m 0.22
Cast into suspended concrete slab
20mm diameter m 0.05
32mm diameter m 0.06
50mm diameter m 0.08
Fixed within suspended ceiling space
20mm diameter m 0.11
32mm diameter m 0.12
50mm diameter m 0.15
19.2 Cable
• Constants include drawing cabling in sets of four cables plus
approved size earth cable into adequately sized conduits, with
minimal long sweep bends, and for fixing cabling to top of horizontal
single side supported trays.
TPI cable in conduit
2.5mm2 m 0.03
6mm2 m 0.04
25mm2 m 0.05
35mm2 m 0.06
95mm2 m 0.09
Four core and earth PVC/PVC circular cable on tray
2.5mm2 m 0.08
6mm2 m 0.11
16mm2 m 0.17
35mm2 m 0.23
95mm2 m 0.42
150mm2 m 0.59
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Mechanical Services
Pipework
Page 5-531
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
MIMS/PVC cable on tray, single core
6mm2 m 0.11
10mm2 m 0.13
25mm2 m 0.17
50mm2 m 0.23
70mm2 m 0.25
120mm2 m 0.32
MIMS/PVC cable on tray, four core
4mm2 m 0.11
6mm2 m 0.13
10mm2 m 0.17
16mm2 m 0.23
25mm2 m 0.25
20 Mechanical Services
20.1 Pipework
• Constants exclude bends, junctions, tees and flanges
Copper piping with silver soldered joints, installed complete,
including standard supports but excluding insulation, diameter
15mm m 0.25
20mm m 0.28
25mm m 0.32
32mm m 0.37
40mm m 0.43
50mm m 0.50
65mm m 0.62
80mm m 0.75
100mm m 0.95
150mm m 1.50
Long sweep bend
15mm No 0.16
20mm No 0.16
25mm No 0.18
32mm No 0.23
40mm No 0.30
50mm No 0.37
65mm No 0.50
80mm No 0.70
100mm No 0.85
150mm No 1.00
Junction
15mm No 0.20
20mm No 0.20
25mm No 0.22
32mm No 0.27
40mm No 0.33
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Mechanical Services
Pipework
Page 5-532
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
50mm No 0.43
65mm No 0.65
80mm No 0.85
100mm No 1.00
150mm No 1.30
Single bronze flange, with gasket and bolts
15mm No 0.16
20mm No 0.16
25mm No 0.18
32mm No 0.23
40mm No 0.30
50mm No 0.40
65mm No 0.56
80mm No 0.76
100mm No 0.93
150mm No 1.15
Black Carbon Steel Schedule 40 piping with butt welded joints,
installed complete but excluding insulation and supports, diameter
20mm m 0.46 1.80
25mm m 0.50 2.05
32mm m 0.57 2.05
40mm m 0.67 2.10
50mm m 0.81 2.25
65mm m 1.00 2.50
80mm m 1.80 2.60
100mm m 1.38 2.70
150mm m 1.66 3.00
Bend
20mm No 1.00 2.70
25mm No 1.10 2.70
32mm No 1.25 2.80
40mm No 1.45 3.00
50mm No 1.70 3.60
65mm No 2.00 4.15
80mm No 2.40 4.70
100mm No 3.00 5.60
150mm No 4.10 7.70
Tee
20mm No 1.50 4.00
25mm No 1.60 4.00
32mm No 1.80 4.25
40mm No 2.00 4.45
50mm No 2.30 5.35
65mm No 2.80 6.20
80mm No 3.50 7.10
100mm No 4.20 8.40
150mm No 5.20 11.60
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Mechanical Services
Pipework
Page 5-533
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
Single flange, with gasket and bolts
20mm No 1.15 2.40
25mm No 1.25 2.40
32mm No 1.40 2.50
40mm No 1.80 2.80
50mm No 2.20 3.10
65mm No 2.60 3.30
80mm No 2.60 3.55
100mm No 3.40 4.60
150mm No 4.60 6.10
Galvanised Carbon Steel heavy duty piping with screwed joints,
installed complete but excluding insulation and supports, diameter
20mm m 0.38 1.40
25mm m 0.44 1.60
32mm m 0.52 1.60
40mm m 0.61 1.60
50mm m 0.73 1.70
65mm m 0.91 1.80
80mm m 1.12 2.00
100mm m 1.31 2.10
150mm m 2.12 2.45
Bend
20mm No 0.60 1.60
25mm No 0.65 1.60
32mm No 0.75 1.70
40mm No 0.85 1.75
50mm No 1.00 2.10
65mm No 1.25 2.60
80mm No 1.50 3.00
100mm No 2.10 4.00
150mm No 3.80 7.10
Tee
20mm No 0.75 2.00
25mm No 0.85 2.15
32mm No 1.00 2.40
40mm No 1.10 2.45
50mm No 1.30 3.00
65mm No 1.60 3.60
80mm No 2.00 4.00
100mm No 3.00 6.00
150mm No 5.00 11.10
Single flange, with gasket and bolts
20mm No 0.60 1.25
25mm No 0.65 1.25
32mm No 0.75 1.30
40mm No 0.85 1.35
50mm No 1.00 1.60
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Mechanical Services
Pipework
Page 5-534
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
Single flange, with gasket and bolts (cont’d)
65mm No 1.25 1.80
80mm No 1.54 2.10
100mm No 2.10 2.80
150mm No 3.80 5.00
Stainless Steel Schedule 40 piping with welded joints, installed
complete but excluding insulation and supports, diameter
20mm m 0.70 2.75
25mm m 0.75 3.10
32mm m 0.82 3.10
40mm m 0.92 3.15
50mm m 1.06 3.20
65mm m 1.22 3.40
80mm m 1.32 3.60
100mm m 1.44 3.80
150mm m 1.91 4.40
Bend
20mm No 1.30 3.80
25mm No 1.45 3.80
32mm No 1.60 4.00
40mm No 1.80 4.25
50mm No 2.00 5.10
65mm No 2.50 6.00
80mm No 3.15 7.00
100mm No 4.00 8.70
150mm No 4.90 12.50
Tee
20mm No 2.00 5.70
25mm No 2.20 5.70
32mm No 2.40 6.00
40mm No 2.65 6.40
50mm No 2.90 7.70
65mm No 3.30 9.10
80mm No 4.00 10.50
100mm No 4.60 13.00
150mm No 5.45 18.75
Single flange, with gasket and bolts
20mm No 1.50 2.90
25mm No 1.60 2.90
32mm No 1.80 3.00
40mm No 2.00 3.15
50mm No 2.30 3.60
65mm No 2.80 4.10
80mm No 3.50 4.70
100mm No 4.20 6.10
150mm No 5.20 8.50
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Mechanical Services
Pipe Supports
Page 5-535
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
Mild Steel heavy duty piping with Victualic joints, installed complete
but excluding insulation and supports, diameter
50mm m 0.56
80mm m 0.86
100mm m 0.95
150mm m 1.50
Bend
50mm No 0.37
80mm No 0.60
100mm No 0.75
150mm No 1.10
Tee
50mm No 0.47
80mm No 0.70
100mm No 0.85
150mm No 1.30
Single flange adaptor, with gasket and bolts
50mm No 0.41
80mm No 0.65
100mm No 0.80
150mm No 1.20
2010
Plant Constants
Density and Load Factors
Page 5-536
21 Plant Constants
The tables given hereafter are a guide only and apart from “Trucks and Haulage”, are based on
information given in the Reference Handbook issued by the “Caterpillar Tractor Co”. All plant
references are to “Caterpillar” equipment.
21.2 Bulldozers
Production—Maximum Uncorrected
The “Dozing Production” curves, Refer to page 5-537, indicate maximum uncorrected production
for tracked machines with straight blades and based on the following conditions.
1 100% efficiency (60 minutes production achieved per hour)
2 Power shift machines with 0.5 min. fixed times
3 Machine cuts for 15m then drifts blade load to dump over a high wall.
4 Soil density of 1370 kg/m3 (loose)
5 Coefficient of traction—0.5 or better
6 Hydraulic controlled blades used.
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Plant Constants
Bulldozers
Page 5-537
Dozing Production
1800
D10
1600 D9
1400
D8
Estimated Dozing Production Cum/Hour (loose)
1200
1000
800 D7
600
D6
400
D5
200 D4
D3
0
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
* Note: Angling and Cushioned blades are not considered to be production dozing tools.
Depending upon job conditions, the A-blade and C-blade will average 50-75% of straight blade
production.
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Plant Constants
Excavators, Front Shovel
Page 5-538
2010
Plant Constants
Excavators, Backhoe
Page 5-539
2010
Plant Constants
Loaders
Page 5-540
21.5 Loaders
Cycle Time—average loader cycle times, based on truck loading
Machine Cycle Time in Minutes
910—950B 0.45—0.50
966D—980C 0.50—0.55
988B 0.55—0.60
Adjustment to Cycle Time for variable elements
Materials Minutes Added (+) or Subtracted (-)
From Basic Cycle
Mixed
Up to 3mm +.02
3mm to 20mm -.02
20mm to 150mm +/-.00
150mm and over +.03 and up
Bank or broken +.04 and up
Pile
Conveyor or Dozer piled 3m and up +/-.00
Conveyor or Dozer piled 3m or less +.01
Dumped by truck +.02
Miscellaneous
Common ownership of trucks and loaders Up to –.04
Independently owned trucks Up to +.04
Constant operation Up to –.04
Inconsistent operation Up to +.04
Small target Up to +.04
Fragile target Up to +.05
Allowance for Additional Haul and Return (Resistance = Grade + Rolling)
Machine Travel Time–Minutes Per 50 Metres Machine Resistance
Forward Speed Reverse Speed Loaded Empty
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 2% 10% 20% 2% 10% 20%
910 0.45 0.25 0.125 0.30 - - 966D 0.14 0.24 0.435 0.12 0.185 0.34
920 0.45 0.25 0.15 0.375 0.20 0.125 980C 0.13 0.22 0.41 0.12 0.185 0.335
930 0.525 0.25 0.15 0.40 0.20 0.125 988B 0.14 0.24 0.435 0.13 0.21 0.365
950B 0.41 0.24 0.135 0.375 0.20 0.12
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Plant Constants
Loaders
Page 5-541
2010
Trucks and Haulage
Truck Capacity
Page 5-542
Adjust for:
• Medium traffic + 20% on travelling time
• Heavy traffic + 40% to 50% on travelling time
• Waiting time at loading point
• Note: The above times are a very approximate guide only as location, route and time of day
can have an appreciable effect on the figures given.
Labour and Plant Constants
2010
Trade Ratios
On-Site Trade Ratios
Page 5-543
23 Trade Ratios
The following is a breakdown of average on-site costs into labour, material, and fixed cost
components. The on-site material content of precast concrete, structural steel and metal windows
and doors includes manufacture and prefabrication which normally takes place off-site. A
breakdown of these off-site labour and material ratios is also given below.
Labour Material Fixed Costs
23.1 On-Site Trade Ratios % % %
Preliminary and General 35 5 60
Demolition 25 - 75
Excavation 20 15 65
Insitu Concrete 15 80 5
Formwork 80 20 -
Precast Concrete (see below) 15 85 -
Reinforcing Steel 25 75 -
Structural Steelwork (see below) 10 90 -
Brickwork 50 50 -
Concrete Masonry 25 75 -
Metalwork 20 80 -
Metal Windows and Doors (see below) 10 90 -
Carpentry 45 55 -
Joinery 15 85 -
Suspended Ceilings 20 80 -
Metal Roofing 25 75 -
Butyl Roofing 35 65 -
Plumbing 50 50 -
Mechanical Services (air conditioning) 35 65 -
Sprinklers 40 60 -
Lifts 20 80 -
Electrical Services 25 75 -
Plasterboard Linings 45 55 -
Solid Plaster 80 20 -
Tiling 35 65 -
Vinyl Flooring 40 60 -
Carpet 10 90 -
Glazing 25 75 -
Painting 75 25 -
Vinyl Fabric (Wall Covering) 25 75 -
Wallpaper 45 55 -
2010
Indices
Explanation of Indices Used
Page 6-545
1 Indices
1.1 Explanation of Indices Used
1.2 Key
* indicates pro rata calculation to convert indices for prior periods where base dates have been
updated. See “Compensating for Base Date Changes” on page 6-551.
2010
Indices
Labour Indices—Current
Page 6-546
2010
Indices Archive
Labour and CCI Indices—Archive
Page 6-547
2 Indices Archive
2.1 Labour and CCI Indices—Archive
LCI CCI
Construction Base
All Costs Combined Salary/Wages 200
All Sectors Private Sector
Base Date Dec 1992 Jun 2001 Dec 1992 Jun 2001 Dec 1992 Jun 2001 Dec 1958
Year Quarter SA59P1 SE59E9 SA53P1 SE53E9 SA43P1 SE43E9
1995 March 1039 1029 1029 3640
June 1048 1034 1034 3640
Sept 1057 1042 1043 3650
Dec 1063 1048 1050 3680
1996 March 1067 1052 1054 3690
June 1081 1056 1057 3690
Sept 1087 1060 1061 3700
Dec 1092 1065 1066 3720
1997 March 1096 1069 1070 3730
June 1097 1074 1076 3740
Sept 1100 1077 1078 3750
Dec 1104 1080 1082 3760
1998 March 1102 1083 1084 3770
June 1099 1089 1090 3770
Sept 1101 1091 1092 3780
Dec 1103 1093 1094 3790
1999 March 1101 1095 1096 3770
June 1098 1097 1098 3800
Sept - 1101 1102 3850
Dec - 1105 1106 3930
2000 March - 1109 1110 4020
June 1112 1111 1112 4050
Sept - 1115 1115 4160
Dec - 1118 1119 4420
2001 March - 1122 1123 4330
June 1129 1000 1130 1000 1131 1000 4300
Sept - 1136 1007 1137 1007 4340
Dec - 1143 1012 1143 1011 4320
2002 March - - 1147 1016 1146 1016 4290
June - R1015 1152 1019 1152 1018 4400
Sept - - - 1027 - 1026 Discontinued
2010
Indices Archive
CPI, CGPI, PPI Indices—Archive
Page 6-548
LCI CCI
Construction Base
All Costs Combined Salary/Wages 200
All Sectors Private Sector
Base Date Dec 1992 Jun 2001 Dec 1992 Jun 2001 Dec 1992 Jun 2001 Dec 1958
Year Quarter SA59P1 SE59E9 SA53P1 SE53E9 SA43P1 SE43E9
2005 March - - - 1107 - 1107 -
June - 1108 - 1119 - 1118 -
Sept - - - 1136 - 1136 -
Dec - - - 1145 - 1145 -
2006 March - - - 1152 - 1152 -
June - 1154 - 1163 - 1162 -
Sept - - - 1174 - 1173 -
Dec - - - 1183 - 1182 -
2010
Indices Archive
CPI, CGPI, PPI Indices—Archive
Page 6-549
2010
Cost Indexation Formula
Indexation Formula
Page 6-550
1 1
0.4 ( L – L ) 0.6 ( M – M )
C = V ----------------------------- + ---------------------------------
1 1
L M
3.2 Example
Contract for $6,000,000 of civil works, tendered in August 2000.
V = $1,550,000 (value of work carried out in quarter ended June 2001)
L = 1131 (LCI index for quarter ended June 2001)
L1 = 1115 (LCI index for quarter ended September 2000)
M = 1130 (PPI index for quarter ended June 2001)
M1 = 1085 (PPI index for quarter ended September 2000)
2010
Cost Indexation Formula
Compensating for Base Date Changes
Page 6-551
1000
Expressed as an equation, thus: ------------- × 1082 = 986
1097
Note: this calculation should not be applied to the PPI index, which was redeveloped in 1998.
Statistics New Zealand provided back calculations for two years—included above (note that these
do not quite match the original figures—due to the redevelopment).
2010
Regional Indices
Main Centres
Page 6-552
4 Regional Indices
4.1 Main Centres
City Index
Auckland 100.00
Wellington 98.40
Christchurch 97.80
Dunedin 98.00
4.2 Provincial
These indices are a broad indication only of cost variation between cities and towns within New
Zealand, and are applicable to the total project costs.
Please note that these indices are intended to be applied where the project is capable of being
carried out by local resources. If the nature or size of the project requires an ‘out-of-town’
contractor, then these indices will not necessarily apply.
7.1 Wage and Charge Rates 7-554 7.2 Labour Only—Residential 7-559
Employment Contracts 7-554 7.3 Accident Compensation 7-562
Employing a Labour-Only Contractor 7-554 Accident Compensation Act 2001 7-562
Sample Wage Calculations 7-555 History 7-562
Hourly Paid Wage Rates 7-555 Levies 7-562
Labour Only Paid Rates 7-555 Work Account Levies 7-562
Tender or Contract Rate 7-556 Earner Levy 7-562
Productive Hours 7-556 Self Employed Persons 7-562
Daywork or Charge Out Hourly Rates 7-556 Employer Levy Rates 7-563
Labour Rate Build Up 7-557 Employer Levy Rates—Historic 7-564
Holidays and Sick Leave 7-558
Insurances and Levies 7-558
Charge Out Rates & ACC
2010
Wage and Charge Rates
Employment Contracts
Page 7-554
2010
Wage and Charge Rates
Sample Wage Calculations
Page 7-555
2010
Wage and Charge Rates
Tender or Contract Rate
Page 7-556
Note: Profit and overhead added is added on at the end of the estimate to produce a quotation or
tender amount.
2010
Wage and Charge Rates
Labour Rate Build Up
Page 7-557
2010
Wage and Charge Rates
Holidays and Sick Leave
Page 7-558
Holidays, sick leave etc, expressed as percentage—4 weeks annual leave option, as from 2007
Working time = total weeks less non working time Days/days in week Weeks
2010
Labour Only—Residential
Insurances and Levies
Page 7-559
2 Labour Only—Residential
A regular query is ‘what is the going labour-only rate for house construction?’. Often the builder is
being asked to carry out the carpentry work for a $/m2 rate, and wants to know if the rate is fair.
Without knowing the scope of work, it is extremely difficult to agree or disagree with any given rate.
In all cases, we recommend that readers, before accepting any rate, calculate the cost of the
project, using established estimating principles and allowing for appropriate overhead and margin
amounts, in order to see for themselves if the proposed rate is fair.
Our only comment regarding actual rates is to state that in virtually every enquiry, that is, one to two
per year since 1995, the rate suggested has been between $55 and $65 per m2. In that same
period, the hourly charge out rate has increased significantly.
This section is intended to provide some tools for the reader to calculate their own rate for the
particular project being considered. The worked example allows for both $ per m2 and total $ per
project, whichever is preferred.
Method One—“Top Down”
Top Down—Working back from the offered rate Scenario One Scenario Two
Purpose: To work out if the rate is one you should Area 200 Area 300
accept, that is, can carry out the work for and make a Rate $60/m2 Rate $90 /m2
profit.
Step One Per m2 Per project Per m2 Per project
Enter proposed income A $60 $12,000 $90 $27,000
Decide on desired profit percentage, and deduct this 10% $6 $ 1,200 $ 9 $2,700
percentage from income ‘A’
This gives theoretical cost ‘B’ to carry out the work B $54 $10,800 $81 $24,300
Step Two
Enter the hourly charge out rate per person C $32 $32 $32 $32
Divide the cost rate ‘B’ by charge out rate ‘C’
This will show how many hours per m2 the offered D 1.69 2.53
rate allows to carry out the work hrs/m2 hrs/m2
Step Three
Multiply ‘D’ x project area to give project hours E 338 338 759 759
Step Four
Calculate hours that the work gang costs per week
Hours worked per week F 45 45
Number of staff in gang G 3 3
Multiply ‘F’ x ‘G’ to give hours per gang week H 135 135
Step Five
Divide project hours ‘E’ by gang week hours ‘H’ to weeks 2.5 5.6
give project duration in working weeks
Based on experience, decide if the resulting calculation of working weeks is a realistic time frame in
which to complete the project. If unsure, look back over records of previous jobs to assess how long
they took. Your records of previous jobs, together with your experience, are two of your most
valuable resources for estimating and quoting.
Other costs and factors to consider: Downtime, wet weather delays, waiting on subs/other
contractors, vehicles, cellphone charges, equipment costs such as tools and plant, either your own
or hired in.
Charge Out Rates & ACC
2010
Labour Only—Residential
Insurances and Levies
Page 7-560
It is good practice to do a full measure of the work and quantities involved, and rate out the labour
hours from established labour constants for residential work. On the other hand, if you have a
reliable feel for how many weeks or days a project will take a gang of say 2, 3 or 4 staff, then that is
an equally valid method of estimating. If you've done identical or similar projects in the past, then
you should have records that will give the likely manhours.
It is recommended practice to use one method as a cross-check for the other, ie, work out both
ways and see if you come up with the same answer.
For this example, we will assume you have already established the labour hours for the projects.
Method Two—“Bottom Up”
Bottom Up—Working out the cost, in order to establish the $/m2 Scenario Three Scenario Four
2010
Labour Only—Residential
Insurances and Levies
Page 7-561
2010
Accident Compensation
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Page 7-562
3 Accident Compensation
3.1 Accident Compensation Act 2001
The current Act is the Accident Compensation Act 2001, reprinted, incorporating all previous
amendments, on 1 July 2010. A search of the government legislation website will bring you
completely up to date with the law in this area - at least for now. See www.legislation.govt.nz
3.2 History
Note in particular that as from 1 July 2010 this Act includes and has superseded other Acts which
also formerly dealt with accident related issues e.g. The Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation and
Compensation Act 2001, the Accident Insurance Act 1998 and its amendments, the Accident
Insurance Act and the Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Act 1992. The
position in relation to accident compensation has now become more streamlined.
State versus private accident insurance is an area of fundamental policy difference for some
political parties therefore this subject area will be subject to frequent and major changes.
3.3 Levies
The Accident Compensation Corporation maintains and operates separate accounts for different
purposes. There is a Work Account, a Motor Vehicle Account, an Earners Account, a Non Earners
Account and a Treatment Injury Account. The Work Account is funded by levies on employers, and
the Earners Account levy is deducted from wages via PAYE payments. Sections 168, 168A, 168B
and 211 are the relevant sections relating to levies on employers and employees. The regulations
for each separate account give more practical details (in particular amounts payable). It is advisable
for both employers and employees to consult the new 2010 Accident Compensation (Earners Levy)
Regulations and the Accident Compensation (Work Account Levies) Regulations on a regular
basis.
2010
Accident Compensation
Employer Levy Rates
Page 7-563
2010
Accident Compensation
Employer Levy Rates—Historic
Page 7-564
2010
Rental Values
Residential
Page 8-566
1 Rental Values
This section is intended as a guide only to various rental values so that an approximate value can
be used in initial feasibility studies and the like.
To obtain more specific information it is recommended that a member of the New Zealand Property
Institute or the New Zealand Property Council be consulted.
1.1 Residential
Locality/Type Standard $/per week
Auckland Wellington Christchurch Dunedin
Central city and immediate vicinity
Studio—1 bedroom Medium 250–350 200–250 100–200 90–120
High 300–400 150–200 100–150 150–175
City apartment—2 bedroom Medium 250–450 210–280 200–300 200–250
High 350–650 230–440 250–400 250–350
House—3 bedroom Medium 350–550 230–300 180–240 150–180
High 450–800 260–450 250–400 180–300
Suburbs
House—3 bedroom Medium 250–350 210–260 180–240 180–230
High 300–600 270–320 250–350 220–300
Flat/Unit—2 bedroom Medium 200–300 140–180 130–170 120–180
High 250–400 190–220 170–200 150–230
1.2 Carparks
Locality/Type Standard $/park/per week
Auckland Wellington Christchurch Dunedin
Prime CBD Covered 55–120 45–85 25–45 30–35
Uncovered 35–60 25–35 15–40 20–25
Fringe CBD Covered 25–45 30–60 15–30 15–30
Uncovered 15–25 20–35 10–15 10–15
Suburbs, Uncovered 5–20 5- 20 5–10 5–10
• Rental levels stated are for permanent car
parking spaces and are all inclusive of
rates, etc
2010
Rental Values
Offices, Industrial, Retail
Page 8-567
• Rental values are exclusive of rates, insurances, air conditioning and electricity service costs and
maintenance.
• Area is net lettable area as defined by Property Council of New Zealand Inc ‘Recommended Guide for
the Floor Measurement of Commercial Buildings’. Refer to page 10-598.
• Add extra for outgoings, i.e. Power and cleaning etc, as applicable.
• The net rentals given reflect those achieved for new lettings and do not take into account rent reviews
with sitting tenants.
• The net rentals given ignore transactions involving unusual lease conditions or terms
Rental Review
2010
Land Agents Fees
Basic Scale Of Professional Charges
Page 8-568
In excess of 4 years • 10% of average annual rental including lessee's outgoings plus 1% for
each full year in excess of five years.
• Sale of chattels, key money or goodwill will be at the same rate as the
sale of the freehold property.
Auction sales • The scale of charges shall be as for freehold sales, plus in addition the
auctioneer will charge the cost of advertising, flagging and
disbursements.
Leasehold sales • In the sale of leasehold interests in land, the freehold sale charge may be
increased by 25% to 33%.
Purchasing agent • In the case where a company is appointed to act as purchasing agent,
the scale of charges shall be as for freehold sales.
2010
Acknowledgements
Page 9-570
1 Acknowledgements
The editors wish to express their appreciation to the following organisations whose assistance
enabled the compilation of this section.
Country Company Contact Details
2010
Regional Variation Indices
Page 9-571
2010
Costs per Square Metre
Average Tender Wage
Page 9-572
Industrial
Factories or warehouses for letting m2 490 675 750 730 110,000
-525 -725 -1,050 -9,000 -117,000
Factories or warehouses for owner m2 600 750 775 8,500 161,000
occupation -650 -850 -1,100 -12,000 -179,000
International Construction Costs
2010
Costs per Square Metre
Building Costs per Square Metre
Page 9-573
2010
Costs per Square Metre
Building Costs per Square Metre
Page 9-574
Residential
Individual, excluding air-conditioning
Medium standard, 150/250 m2 m2 1,550 1,275 1,150 13,900 150,000
1,675 1,375 1,600 17,900 230,000
High standard, 200/300 m2 m2 2,125 1,700 1,850 19,500 240,000
2,300 2,000 2,750 24,000 300,000
Multi unit, 2/3 bedroom, excluding air-conditioning
Medium standard m2 1,925 1,200 1,600 9,500 150,000
2,075 1,450 1,900 11,000 280,000
High standard m2 2,400 1,800 1,750 10,500 255,000
2,575 2,050 2,450 14,500 275,000
Retail
‘Shell’ construction for letting m2 1,050 1,100 850 13,000 103,000
-1,100 -1,200 -1,200 -16,800 -120,000
Supermarkets, fully serviced, but excluding m2 1,375 1,350 1,100 17,000 140,000
cool rooms and shop fittings -1,475 -1,500 -1,450 -20,000 -165,000
International Construction Costs
2010
Costs per Square Metre
Building Costs per Square Metre
Page 9-575
2010
Estimating Rates
Excavation
Page 9-576
4 Estimating Rates
• Costs are ‘all-up’ estimating rates, i.e. they • Figures do not include GST and VAT
include allowance for labours and minor items. taxes
They are indicative average rates for
reasonable quantities of work, applicable to
commercial projects of 2,500 to 10,000 m2.
4.1 Excavation
Excavate over site to reduce levels in typical m3 27.50 40.00 13.50 80.00 615.00
ground conditions
Excavate trench not exceeding 1.00m deep in m3 54.00 50.00 30.00 100.00 725.00
typical ground conditions, including allowance for
planking and strutting
Sheet steel piling, including all supports
Temporary, 74 kg m2 525.00 390.00 350.00 1,200 12,700
4.2 Concrete
Concrete, 25 MPa (3500 p.s.i.) in
Foundations m3 250.00 170.00 260.00 850.00 14,000
Ground slab m3 270.00 175.00 260.00 850.00 14,000
Suspended slab and beams m3 275.00 185.00 265.00 850.00 13,750
Walls m3 280.00 185.00 265.00 850.00 13,750
Columns m3 310.00 195.00 265.00 850.00 13,750
Add extra for:
35 MPa (5000 p.s.i.) m3 5.50 8.00 51.00 100.00 2,750
50 MPa (7000 p.s.i.) m3 53.00 19.50 - 170.00 4,700
Formwork, average standard, (close tolerances,
surface with limited imperfections, not subject to close scrutiny)
Soffit of suspended slab m2 78.00 100.00 65.00 135.00 2,850
Sides of wall m2 110.00 120.00 70.00 135.00 2,850
Sides and soffit of attached beams m2 100.00 130.00 70.00 135.00 2,850
Sides of rectangular columns m2 100.00 140.00 65.00 135.00 2,850
2010
Estimating Rates
Concrete
Page 9-577
2010
Estimating Rates
Brickwork and Blockwork
Page 9-578
4.5 Carpentry
Steel stud framed wall, comprising 75mm framing m2 98.00 76.00 70.00 - 4,750
with 10mm plasterboard each face
Framing timber
100mm x 50mm rafter m 11.70 10.75 9.25 110.00 4,250
150mm x 50mm purlin m 19.10 12.50 14.50 170.00 5,500
100mm x 38mm stud m 10.65 - 9.25 85.00 3,350
100mm x 50mm stud m 12.20 10.50 9.25 110.00 -
2010
Estimating Rates
Window Joinery
Page 9-579
2010
Estimating Rates
Doors
Page 9-580
4.7 Doors
Standard internal flush door, 2040mm x 820mm,
excluding hardware and painting
Hollow core No 165.00 190.00 175.00 1,600 15,000
Solid core No 250.00 250.00 250.00 2,800 27,200
Door frame to suit 2040mm x 820mm door,
excluding painting
Timber, with architraves No 465.00 160.00 100.00 1,400 22,500
Welded steel No 150.00 185.00 300.00 2,200 12,000
Fire door, 2040mm x 820mm, two hour rated, No 1,420 830 3,900 16,000 82,500
including steel frame, average quality hardware
and closer, excluding painting
4.8 Roofing
Metal roofing fixed to steel purlins
0.53mm corrugated, zincalume coated m2 45.00 56.00 32.00 1,000.00 2,250
0.53mm ribbed, zincalume coated m2 53.00 58.00 32.00 1,000.00 2,300
0.53mm ribbed, colour coated one side m2 62.00 65.00 39.00 1,000.00 2,520
Three layer bituminous felt or butyl rubber roofing m2 83.00 65.00 90.00 260.00 2,850
finished with quartz or similar chips, including
upstands
Ceramic wall tiling, standard 150mm x 150mm, m2 101.00 108.00 70.00 400.00 6,600
white glazed, fixed with adhesive
International Construction Costs
2010
Estimating Rates
Wall Finishes
Page 9-581
2010
Estimating Rates
Flooring
Page 9-582
4.11 Flooring
Floor tiling laid with adhesive (base price tiles)
Mosaic, 50mm x 50mm, in sheets m2 115.00 190.00 80.00 300.00 5,250
Quarry, 200mm x 200mm m2 105.00 115.00 100.00 350.00 7,675
Vinyl sheet, 2mm standard flexible on m2 36.00 29.00 50.00 230.00 2,080
prepared surface
4.12 Painting
Prime, 1 undercoat and 2 top coats alkyd m2 17.50 19.00 12.00 60.00 1,550
enamel on woodwork
1 coat sealer and 2 coats acrylic latex/vinyl m2 11.65 21.00 10.00 40.00 1,075
emulsion paint on plastered walls
4.13 Plumbing
Sanitary fixtures, fully installed, including pipework
to outside face of building at ground level
WC suite, white vitreous china
Single or two storey office building No 2,950 1,450 1,450 212,000
Ten to thirty storey office building No 5,025 1,350 1,900 5,900
2010
Estimating Rates
Plumbing
Page 9-583
2010
Estimating Rates
Electrical
Page 9-584
4.14 Electrical
• The following are average costs for typical buildings,
including fire alarms, excluding sub-stations, PABX
units, significant site conditions
Hotels
Single/two storey resort m2 180.00 158.00 180.00 22,500
-240.00 -23,750
Three star, tourist m2 210.00 170.00 185.00 1,300.00 25,500
-250.00 -29,000
Five star, international m2 245.00 230.00 240.00 1,950.00 27,000
-330.00 -29,000
Industrial: factory or warehouse with small office m2 50.00 74.00 70.00 500.00 16,000
-130.00 -85.00 -18,500
Office, lettable
1/3 storey m2 110.00 140.00 75.00 - 20,000
-150.00 -145.00 -21,000
4/10 storey m2 125.00 150.00 85.00 1,150.00 21,000
-190.00 -160.00 -23,000
10/20 storey m2 145.00 160.00 100.00 1,150.00 20,000
-260.00 -170.00 -26,000
20/35 storey m2 185.00 162.00 - 1,150 16,000
-290.00 -33,000
Residential
Individual, medium standard m2 30.00 76.00 55.00 1,000.00 22,500
-55.00 -100.00 -24,500
Multi unit, medium standard m2 60.00 106.00 60.00 1,000.00 18,000
-95.00 -110.00 -20,200
Retail
Supermarket, fully serviced m2 85.00 130.00 75.00 1,200.00 20,610
-110.00 -130.00 -22,700
International Construction Costs
2010
Estimating Rates
Electrical
Page 9-585
2010
Estimating Rates
Air Conditioning
Page 9-586
4.16 Preliminaries
• Including insurance, plant, supervision, temporary
services, cleaning, maintenance, etc,. on:
Single storey project, city Add 7%
-15%
Single storey project, suburbs Add 12% 13% 6% 10% 11%
-18% -12%
2/3 storey project, city Add 8%
-15%
2/3 storey project, suburbs Add 13% 13% 7% 10% 12%
-18% -14%
4/10 storey project, city Add 16% 8% 11% 10% 14%
-12% -20% -13%
4/10 storey project, suburbs Add 13% 4% 9% 10% 13%
-8% -18% -13%
10/20 storey project, city Add 20% 4% 11% 11% 14%
-8% -20% -15%
10/20 storey project, suburbs Add 17% 4% 11% 11% 11%
-8% -18% -15%
20/35 storey project, city Add 22% 5% 12% 16%
-10% -16%
20/35 storey project, suburbs Add 19% 4% - 12% 13%
-8% -16%
International Construction Costs
2010
Estimating Rates
Preliminaries
Page 9-587
7% 20% 13% 9% 7%
-8% -30% -17% -11% -14%
5% 35% 12% 10% 15% 5% 16% 6%
-6% -45% -15% -12% -10% -20% -12%
7% 20% 13% 8% 8%
-8% -30% -17% -9% -15%
5% 35% 12% 10% 16% 5% 16% 7%
-6% -45% -15% -12% -10% -20% -13%
8% 20% 13% 10% 20% 10% 8% 10%
-9% -30% -17% -13% -15% -12% -20%
5% 35% 12% 9% 19% 8% 10% 10%
-6% -45% -15% -12% -15% -15% -18%
9% 20% 14% 11% 20% 17% 7%
-10% -30% -18% -15% -25% -10%
6% 35% 13% 10% 19% 15% 7%
-7% -45% -17% -14% -25% -11%
10% 15% 12% 22% 17% 7%
-11% -20% -17% -25% -10%
6% 15% 11% 21% 15% 9%
-7% -18% -15% -25% -12%
Construction
Management
2010
Cost Planning Procedures
Introduction
Page 10-589
2010
Cost Planning Procedures
Cost Planning Procedure—Chart
Page 10-590
2010
Design Documentation
Introduction
Page 10-591
2 Design Documentation
2.1 Introduction
For years the building sector had lacked a common language on the varying types of design
services available, as well as their applicability to particular building requirements. This created
misunderstandings for designers and builders, and for their clients. From misunderstanding, costly
problems emerged.
The industry (through the Construction Industry Council) picked up this challenge and developed a
set of guidelines, which clearly define the various design stages possible in a building project, as
well as comprehensive checklists on the range of services available. This will be of immense
benefit to clients who wish to discuss their particular needs with builders, architects, engineers, or
others involved in building projects.
2010
Design Documentation
Use of the Guidelines
Page 10-592
Who has created the Guidelines? The document has been drafted by a working party endorsed
by the Construction Industry Council (CIC). The working party has consulted widely to ensure the
guidelines are workable and benefit the entire building industry, with representation from the
following bodies:
• ACENZ (Association of Consulting Engineers of New Zealand)
• HERA (Heavy Engineering Research Association)
• IPENZ (Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand)
• NZIA (New Zealand Institute of Architects)
• NZIOB (New Zealand Institute of Building)
• NZ Property Council
• NZIQS (New Zealand Institute of Quantity Surveyors)
• NZBSF (New Zealand Building Subcontractors Federation)
• PMI (Project Management Institute)
• RMBF (Registered Master Builders Federation)
The guidelines have been co-ordinated in process and terminology to be consistent for all
participants in the building industry. The Guidelines have strong support from the professional
bodies listed above, and there is a shared intent that the Guidelines become an industry-wide
document.
How does the document relate to existing professional body documents? The principal
purpose of the document is to comprehensively define the Design Phases. As such, it is hoped that
the document can be integrated into existing professional body agreements for provision of design
services.
How does this document relate to the Management and Administration of the Design
Process? Design management and administration may be undertaken by any of the consultants;
Client, Project Manager, Contractor or specialist Design Manager. Because of the varied nature of
commission structure, the task of design management is not addressed in these guidelines.
However, the following comments are provided:
• Design management may overlap with some of the design processes listed, but may also
include the direction of consultants, the chairing and minuting of regular project meetings and
administration of the design delivery programme.
• The Design Manager may also assist in managing information flow from the Client.
• Responsibility for the Design Management role needs to be confirmed at the start of the
project and the scope of this role either included in the Consultant’s service or defined
separately.
Sample Guideline page, with checkboxes
Construction Management
2010
Design Documentation
Description of the Design Phases
Page 10-593
2010
Cost Management
Preliminary Cost Advice
Page 10-594
3 Cost Management
The control and allocation of monies on construction projects is generally the responsibility of the
professional quantity surveyor. Areas of service offered by the quantity surveyor are:
3.3 Procurement
On completion of the cost plan, the project moves into the construction stage, which generally
begins with some form of competitive tendering if the building owner's interests are to be fully
protected.
There are many forms of contractual arrangement, each of which has its own advantages and
disadvantages. One role the quantity surveyor undertakes is to identify the form of contract which
best suits the building owner's requirement; for example, cost reimbursement; lump sum traditional
tendering; negotiated construction management; package deal and methods of fast tracking.
Professionally prepared schedules of quantities are an effective cost saving device. They relieve
each tenderer of the onus and therefore the cost of compiling their own, a cost which could
otherwise be passed on to the client in the tender price. Schedules can frequently provide a
greater spread of sub-contract prices, resulting in cost savings to the client.
Schedules also provide the necessary feedback to monitor cost over-runs and form the basis for
processing progress claims, variations to the contract and ultimately the final account. This
documentation process is the last but vital part of the pre-contract cost control service, in itself, it
produces significant savings for the client.
2010
Specifications
Different Ways to Specify
Page 10-595
4 Specifications
4.1 Different Ways to Specify
Common ways to produce project specifications are:
Using raw data. Creating every project specification from raw data would clearly be unwieldy,
unnecessary and expensive. However this approach still applies when specifying a new or unusual
product, system, or process.
Adapting a previous specification. Adapting a specification from a previous project is an
approach commonly employed. However this is unlikely to provide a specifier with the
comprehensive range of selections and options needed for specifying a new project. This approach
can also offer a false impression that the content is up-to-date, when it may not have been
independently reviewed for some time.
This approach is inherently flawed and should be avoided, except for projects which closely mirror
their predecessor. Even then, a better approach is to create an office master as a stable base for
each project type.
Using an office master. Most medium-sized and larger design practices maintain some form of
office master specification system. This may range from a system based on a series of standard
sections, designed to be interleaved with project-specific selections and clauses, through to
sophisticated computer-based systems containing a full range of clause and section options, for
individual customising by the project specifier.
Using a master specification system. A master specification system takes this structured
approach one step further. By maintaining access to a wide range of industry expertise, a master
specification system provider can offer greater certainty that the system’s database will accurately
reflect industry thinking. A further critical ingredient is the ongoing maintenance of the master
specification system’s reference base and technical content. Standards, codes, Acts of Parliament,
industry references and accepted construction practice are all subject to continuing development
and change.
2010
Specifications
MasterSpec® Systems
Page 10-596
Having access to such a system allows specifiers to keep up to date with changes in regulations,
codes, standards, work practices, products and technology. The system will also reflect an industry
consensus on what comprises current best practice, through the provision of updated text,
guidance notes and regular news bulletins on topical issues.
Risk management. The use of a nationally recognised system is an important risk management
device. It encourages the production of consistent, concise and easily understood specification
clauses, minimises ambiguities—which are generally held against the specifier in a court of law—
and offers clients greater certainty that their specification will produce the quality required and
expected.
Master specification systems achieve this by maintaining a library of standard clauses, developed
using available knowledge and experience—local and overseas—from which project specifications
can be created. Such nationally based systems can also be instrumental in bringing about
standardised descriptions of the same thing for the same purpose, adding to clarity of
interpretation.
2010
Specifications
Coordinated Building Information—CBI
Page 10-597
used by the UK National Building Specification. CBI is also compatible with the UK classification
system Uniclass (Unified Classification for the Construction Industry) with the CBI headings
replacing the CAWS headings used in Table J.
The CBI classification system is suitable for all information relating to the construction industry: -
Specification and drawings, technical and research libraries, trade literature and associated
publications
Work section codes. Work sections are identified by a 4-digit numeric code. The first digit signifies
the class:
1 General
2 Site
3 Structure
4 Enclosure
5 Interior
6 Finish
7 Services
8 External
The remaining three digits define each work section within the overall class designation. For
example:
2 211 Removing vegetation
2 221 Excavation
2 222 Backfilling
2 223 Removing subsurface constructions
Preliminaries and general sections. Associated with, but not forming part of CBI, is a standard
format for preliminaries and general issues.
1 The project
2 Documentation
3 Establishment
4 Temporary works and services
5 Project management
6 Construction
For more information on MasterSpec® specification systems and CBI, contact details follow:
Construction Information Limited
PO Box 108 214, Auckland, 46 Upper Queen Street, Auckland
Telephone 09-631-7044, Facsimile 09-631-7055
http://www.masterspec.co.nz
Construction Management
2010
Measurement of Buildings
Physical Content
Page 10-598
5 Measurement of Buildings
5.1 Physical Content
Schedule of Quantities. A schedule of quantities is a document which is procured when
measuring the physical content of a building. It is set out in sections either by trade, element or
physical location and describes the individual items of work which make up a complete building.
The quantity of each item is also given where applicable. Its main use is for tendering purposes,
assessment of variations and progress claims and cost analysis of building projects.
Schedule of Provisional Quantities. Similar to the above, a provisional schedule gives only an
assessment of the quantities involved as it may not be possible to determine them accurately at the
time of preparation. Actual quantities are then recorded when each item of work has been
completed.
Specified Schedule of Quantities. Accurate quantities are given in the normal manner as per the
normal schedule and are complemented by a detailed specification of the items, which is included
either as a preamble to each section or as a part of the description of each item.
Methods of Measurement. It is necessary for a standard to be employed when measuring the
quantities for each item. Standards New Zealand, in conjunction with the New Zealand Institute of
Quantity Surveyors, have produced NZS 4202—The Standard Method of Measurement of Building
Works—which is the most commonly used guideline for measurement of building works.
2010
Measurement of Buildings
Rentable Area
Page 10-599
The method of measurement is broken down into four categories to simplify its application to
different building types and various lease arrangements.
Unit of measurement: square metres (m2). Measurements are generally taken at a height of 1.5
metres above the floor.
Enquiries to:
• National Office, Property Council of New Zealand Incorporated
P. O. Box 1033, Auckland. Tel 64+9-373-3086
Method of Measurement 1. Office Accommodation—Entire Building/Whole Floor
This category of accommodation is intended to apply to modern multi-storey office buildings. This
method of measurement can be applied to any office accommodation in an office building of similar
type. It may be used for measuring the rentable area of an entire building or the rentable area of a
whole floor. This recommended guide is based on the principle that any office building will have the
same total rentable area whether it is leased as an entire building, or on a whole floor or part floor
basis.
1.1 The rentable areas of a building is the total of all the rentable areas.
Method of Measurement 2. Office accommodation—Part Floor
This category of accommodation is found in modern multi-storey office buildings where one or more
floors are sub-divided to facilitate leasing to more than one lessee on any floor. The sum of the
rentable area for each part floor lessee shall equal the total rentable area of that particular floor, had
it been leased on a whole floor basis. In order to determine the rentable area for each part floor
suite, it is necessary to measure the nett area for each suite to which is added an apportioned pro
rata share of the total service area on that floor.
2.1 The nett area for each suite shall be measured to the centre of partition walls. Other wall
measurements shall be taken as for method 1.
Method of Measurement 3. Retail Premises
This method of measurement is intended to apply to all retail premises whether freestanding,
individual premises comprising a group of premises, or part of a shopping complex/shopping
centre, as well as those retail areas which may form a component of a commercial office building or
multiple use complex.
3.1 The rentable area is the floor space confined within the building and available for exclusive use
by the lessee.
Method of Measurement 4. Industrial Type Buildings
This category covers a wide section of commercial and industrial uses but the types of building
envisaged bear a similarity in that they are mostly, though not necessarily, a single storey
freestanding structure with office accommodation built in, attached or adjacent.
4.1 This category consists of those buildings or premises in which more than 50% of the total
rentable area is used for industrial, warehousing, storage or similar use.
Construction Management
2010
Feasibility Studies
Overview
Page 10-600
6 Feasibility Studies
6.1 Overview
The purpose of feasibility studies is to calculate the return which will be derived from a particular
project.
The return can be expressed as an annual percentage return, or as a terminal percentage return.
An annual percentage return will be used where the project will be generating rent for the owner,
while a terminal return is used when the project is to be sold.
The calculated returns are important only for comparisons, i.e., to compare one project with another
or to compare one project's return with the return that would be achieved by investing elsewhere.
Cost Factors
• Land purchase price $
• Building cost $
2010
Feasibility Studies
Calculation Formats
Page 10-601
2010
Feasibility Studies
Calculation Formats
Page 10-602
2010
Contractual Systems
Traditional Tender System
Page 10-603
7 Contractual Systems
A brief commentary on the contractual arrangements commonly available to prospective building
owners considering property development or construction. Composite forms or variations of these
basic forms may be used.
• traditional tender
• competitive negotiation
• direct negotiation
• cost reimbursement
• design and build
• construction management. Refer to page 10-606.
The major determinants in selecting a particular contractual form are:
• Time available to complete the project, this includes the design period.
• Cost
• The extent of information which will be available at the time of selecting a form of contract.
It is often a balance of these constraints which determine which form of contract is best suited to
each particular project. As this decision is often critical to the success of a project, it is advisable to
seek advice from a professional or principal consultant before choosing the form of contract.
2010
Contractual Systems
Competitive Negotiation
Page 10-604
Key points
• price is known before building owner is committed to construction—allowing remedial action
to be taken if the price exceeds budget expectations.
• price is the “true competitive market” price.
• building owner is insulated, for the most part, from “risks”, or at least has contractual
recourse.
• design and tender documentation is complete before proceeding to tender, avoiding the
incidence of major cost variations.
2010
Contractual Systems
Direct Negotiation
Page 10-605
2010
Contractual Systems
Definitions
Page 10-606
A general foreman supervises all on-site activities; a cost clerk and a limited number of carpenters
and labourers are also engaged to attend on other trades and execute minor sundry works.
Costs are controlled by the quantity surveyor, with a continuous audit of actual costs incurred.
Payments are made to trade contractors, suppliers and “on-site” employees by the client.
7.7 Definitions
Construction Management. The construction manager—an individual, consultancy firm, or a
builder—is selected and appointed by the proprietor, or the project manager on the proprietor's
behalf, and carries out the work normally performed by a builder in a traditional system.
S/he organises, manages and co-ordinates the construction of the project on a consultancy basis
for a fee. The construction manager does not have any direct commercial interest in the work
carried out by sub-contractors, as all sub-contracts are between proprietor and sub-contractor.
Thus s/he neither benefits nor suffers from the contractual risks attendant upon a traditional
contract.
Project Management. A project manager is an agent of the proprietor and assumes the role of the
proprietor in a construction project where the proprietor lacks the technical and organisational skills
for the task. The project manager becomes responsible for preparing a brief, and appointing and
co-ordinating the consultants.
The proprietor's requirements are conveyed to the project manager who ensures that they are
acted upon by the consultants and contractor. S/he may, if engaged for a total service, be
responsible for such matters as;
• site selection
• feasibility studies
• preparation of consultants briefs
• selection of consultancy team
• negotiation and documentation of conditions of engagement
• evaluation of design profiles
• supervision of documentation
• implementation of programme
• selection of contractual system
• contract financial control
• supervision of letting
• many other services.
It should be noted that the engagement of a project manager is not affected by the contractual
arrangement adopted. S/he can serve the client in virtually the same capacity whether it be a
traditional “tender” or a “construction management” contract.
Construction Management
2010
Contract Conditions
New Zealand Institute of Architects Inc
Page 10-607
8 Contract Conditions
A number of standard Conditions of Contract exist to cater for a variety of building and civil
engineering projects. This section outlines the type of project for which the particular conditions are
suited.
2010
Contract Conditions
Standards New Zealand
Page 10-608
2010
Retentions
NZIA SCC 2007
Page 10-609
9 Retentions
For worked example of retention formula, Refer to page 13-704
14.9 Retentions
14.9.1 The Principal is entitled to retain an amount to ensure performance and to cover
liability for any defects. This amount is stated in the Specific Conditions.
14.9.2 The Contractor is entitled to require that the amount retained by the Principal is
secured in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Contractor.
14.9.3 When the Architect certifies Practical Completion of the Contract Works or a
Separate Section, the Architect must at the same time issue a Payment Schedule
under Rule 14.6 showing the retentions payable as the Scheduled Amount. The
percentage of the retentions payable when Practical Completion has been
achieved is stated in the Specific Conditions.
14.9.4 When the Architect certifies that the Contractor has completed all omissions,
corrected all defects, completed all deferred work and the Defects Liability Period
for the Contract Works or a Separate Section of them has ended, the Architect
must at the same time issue a Payment Schedule under Rule 14.6 showing the
balance of the retentions as the Scheduled Amount. The percentage relating to
liability for any defects is stated in the Specific Conditions.
14.9.5 The issuing of a Practical Completion Certificate or a Defects Liability Period
certificate does not relieve the Contractor of any of the Contractor’s obligations
under the Contract which remain unperformed or not properly performed.
2010
Retentions
NZS 3910:2003
Page 10-610
2010
Retentions
NZS 3910:2003
Page 10-611
2010
Construction Periods
NZS 3910:2003
Page 10-612
10 Construction Periods
The time required for the construction of a building is so closely linked to the time required for
design and documentation, that project period is probably a better term than construction period.
There is, however, an important reason why the two are separated. During design and
documentation, the capital expenditure on a project is far less than during the construction phase,
and thus in commercial building projects, it is important that the construction phase is kept as short
as possible.
The time required for design and documentation is referred to as the pre-construction period and
this may, in some cases, exceed construction time. It is advisable to spend additional pre-
construction time planning and programming the project rather than to make a premature start on
construction.
An unrealistically short documentation period can result in an extended construction period,
attracting extra costs for variations, time extensions and finance holding charges. It can be argued
that a short documentation period results in savings due to the reduced period in which inflation can
occur.
The most effective financial situation for a commercial building would be sufficient documentation
period to enable an optimum construction period. In certain cases, the advantages and savings
given by sufficient documentation and optimum construction period, are outweighed by commercial
considerations. For example, a shopping centre which, regardless of cost, must open to take
advantage of the Christmas buying season.
The relationship between project cost and project period is affected by numerous factors, including
complexity, material choice and values, critical activities and techniques. The relationship, when
based on historical data, provides one of the most reliable methods of establishing project and
construction periods. For example, if records show that high rise multi-storey office blocks during
construction period average monthly payments of $750,000, then the total estimated cost of a
proposed building divided by the monthly amount will give an approximate construction period.
To establish the documentation period is considerably more difficult, as the design process is less
tangible and therefore less predictable than construction. Records concerning documentation
periods are also less precise and less plentiful than those concerning construction.
In the following guide, the documentation periods shown do not include delays caused by client or
committee approvals, rejections and modifications or industrial strikes. The times stated assume a
minimum of abortive time.
Building Type Approximate Duration in Weeks
Value $m Documentation Construction Total Project
Simple Projects 0.5–1 5–10 15–25 20–35
e.g. warehouses, etc. 2–3 8–12 40–50 48–52
2010
Construction Periods
Acceleration
Page 10-613
10.1 Acceleration
‘Acceleration’ is a term which is used when the project period—combined design and construction
time—has been deliberately shortened by intentional and detailed planning throughout the project.
For acceleration to achieve its optimum reduction in time, it is essential that every member of the
project team be involved and fully committed to the concept. It will require very high standards of
management, development of good working relationships, practical quality control procedures and
a lot of mutual trust. Trust is an exceptionally important ingredient as work often has to proceed in
anticipation of a definite decision.
There are many reasons why project periods need to be shortened. Shortened project periods can
sometimes mean extra cost to the client, and before embarking on a ‘accelerated project’, the client
should consider the possible additional costs versus the intended benefits of early completion/
occupancy.
Research shows that much of the difference in efficient and inefficient projects can depend on the
effectiveness of the client.
The chart is a guide to the differences in construction times between accelerated, medium
performance and traditionally managed contracts.
Note: times shown are for building structure and incorporated services only.
Allow extra time for tenancy fit-out and specialist services etc.
24
22 Accelerated
Medium
20
18
Traditional
Cost in $millions
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
0
2010
Cash Flow
Client’s View Point
Page 10-614
11 Cash Flow
11.1 Client’s View Point
Cash flow prediction is the forecasting of cash needed to be provided by the building owner at pre-
determined dates in a building construction programme, for the purpose of making progress
payments to the builder for work executed.
An accurate estimate of cash flow for project payments is essential to the organisation that will
provide funds for the project. It will give advance notice of the funds needed and the timing of draw-
downs.
Such an estimate is usually prepared before the contractor commences work and is obtained by
preparing a programme of construction activities for the project, costing these activities and
obtaining anticipated expenditure on a month to month basis.
2010
Cash Flow
Example of Cashflow
Page 10-615
2010
Cash Flow
S—Curve
Page 10-616
11.4 S—Curve
As an alternative, analysis has consistently shown that cash flows follow the “lazy S” curve for
construction purposes. This method is intended as a guide only and variations will apply according
to the total cost of the work and whether or not lifts, sprinklers, air conditioning and other specialist
services are involved.
After reading off the theoretical amount expended against the time scale, additions or adjustments
should be made to accommodate unusual or extraordinary items such as: interest, professional
fees, pre-ordering, retentions.
From the graph it can be seen that 50% of the contract value is expended at 60% of the contract
period.
100
90
80
70
Construction Cost - % Complete
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
0
C o n t r a c t C o n s t r u c t io n P e r io d - % C o m p le t e
2010
Builders Insurances
S—Curve
Page 10-617
12 Builders Insurances
Contractors All Risk Insurance
This type of policy provides cover to the Contractor during the construction of a building for
damages caused by fire, rain, wind, explosion, accidental or malicious damage, burglary and theft.
The extent of the policy should be checked and additional cover arranged to suit each particular
contract as necessary for items such as: plant, tools and equipment, vibration and removal of
support, piling work, temporary buildings and structures, plate glass fixing and removal, demolition
and clearance of site, indemnity to the principal, damage to underground installations
Blanket Cover—This is substantial annual cover which is pre-arranged and based on projected
turnover. It is adjusted retrospectively when actual turnover is calculated for the year. Cover can be
set at the anticipated maximum level or alternatively at a lower or average level and special
extensions applied for only when required.
Separate Cover—A separate cover for each contract is negotiated making allotment of costs per
project easier to establish.
Premium Rates
These vary considerably depending on the type of construction, duration of cover, builder’s track
record, amount of self insurance, etc. Insurance companies consider contract works under four
main categories. Rates shown as a percentage of contract value (including consultants fees,
temporary works, demolition and removal of debris) are a guide only, and more competitive rates
may be achieved on application.
Civil works Bridges, dams, roadwork 0.50–0.80%
Building works Commercial and industrial 0.20–0.50%
Building works Residential 0.15–0.20%
Engineering works Erection and installation of plant etc. 0.14–0.18%
2010
Property Insurance
Indemnity value
Page 10-618
13 Property Insurance
A property may be insured in one of two ways—either for “indemnity value” or for “replacement
value”.
2010
Insurance Valuations
Valuing Buildings for Insurance
Page 10-619
14 Insurance Valuations
14.1 Valuing Buildings for Insurance
The calculated value of a building comprises several elements:
• present rebuilding costs;
• allowance for cost escalation/reduction during the period of insurance and/or construction;
• professional fees;
• removal of debris;
• reinstatement costs—increased construction costs should the reinstatement period exceed
the period of insurance.
Some or all of these cost factors could be automatically included in the premium quoted by the
insurer, but it is extremely important to establish the extent of such inclusions.
Example Valuation for Insurance Purposes
Building Element Calculation Time % $ value
Estimated/calculated building value on acquired data, at rates current at the time of esti- $1,500,000
mate
Cost escalation for period
Design and documentation 3 months
Total = 11 months
2010
Operating Costs of Buildings
Cost Categories
Page 10-620
2010
Operating Costs of Buildings
Accounting for Operating Expenses
Page 10-621
2010
Life Cycle Costing
Summary
Page 10-622
Capital Cost
Maintenance/Energy Cost
Durability of Building
All past, present and future cash flows identified in an LCC analysis have to be converted to
present value dollars.
The normal method of dealing with these cash flows is to use a technique called discounted cash
flow (DCF).
Construction Management
2010
Life Cycle Costing
Discounted Cash Flow—DCF
Page 10-623
Where P = a present sum of money, F = a future sum of money (equivalent to P at the end of N
periods of time at an interest rate of i), i = interest rate, N = number of interest periods.
1
P = 2000 × -------------------------------
10
( 1 + 0.07 )
1
P = 2000 × ----------------------------
1.9671514
Assume an interest rate of 12% and investment period of 30 years. Refer to page 10-624, and
Refer to page 10-625.
Construction Management
2010
Life Cycle Costing
Example of LCC Analysis
Page 10-624
2010
Life Cycle Costing
Example of LCC Analysis
Page 10-625
2010
Life Cycle Costing
Alternative calculation method
Page 10-626
The foregoing example illustrates that although X is initially a lower capital investment than Y, X has
a higher LCC than Y, due to increased running and maintenance costs, over a 30 year investment
period, at a discount rate of 12%.
2010
Professional Fees
LCC Analysis Generally
Page 10-627
17 Professional Fees
Traditionally fees for professional services have been governed by a minimum scale of charges laid
down by the various professional institutes and organisations. Members who charged less than the
set fees were liable to be disciplined by their Institute.
The advent of the Commerce Act 1987 legislated that any scale of fees for professional services
would hence become non-mandatory, although some professionals pre-empted this decision and
had previously removed restrictions on scales of charges for their members. Fee scales are issued
only as a recommended document and a guide to the scope of services carried out by each
profession.
Removals of limitations on charges means that clients and consultants now openly negotiate the
conditions of engagement and fees on any terms or basis they deem appropriate. The
recommended scales however are still generally considered to represent the best interests of both
parties.
Aside from the above changes a more competitive market has resulted from decline in construction
activity. Other important factors to consider when determining professional fees are the building
type, i.e. its intended use, and the scope of the services required.
Further information and recommended fee documents are available from the professional bodies.
The following table is indicative of the likely range of fees for consultants engaged on a “full service”
basis.
Likely range of consultants fees on various project types
Building type Value $ Consultants Fee%
1–3 storey administration 1,500,000 a, se, ee, me, la, qs 11.0–12.5
City hall, 2,000 capacity 7,000,000 a, se, ee, me, sc, la, qs 10.0–13.0
Secondary school, laboratory building 950,000 a, se, ee, qs 10.0–12.0
Multi storey general hospital 60,000,000 a, se, ee, me, sc, qs 10.0–12.0
Warehouse 3,000,000 a, se, qs 7.0–9.0
Other building, 20 storey 18,000,000 a, se, ee, me, qs 9.0–11.5
Parking building, multi-storey 6,000,000 a, se, ee, me, qs 9.0–11.5
Residential—high quality house 750,000 a, se, qs 8.0–11.5
Residential—medium quality house 350,000 a, ad, se 6.0–8.0
Residential—medium quality house 200,000 a, ad, se 4.0–6.0
2010
Value Management
Introduction
Page 10-628
18 Value Management
18.1 Introduction
Value management is a disciplined procedure directed towards the achievement of required
function for minimum cost without detriment to quality, reliability, performance or delivery. In the
United States the procedure is known as value engineering.
The procedure is conducted through a workshop or series of workshops involving the client, the
design team and other relevant stakeholders (where appropriate). The workshops are led by a
value management facilitator who takes the participants through a structured problem solving
agenda intended to find creative solutions to the client's requirements.
Experience has shown that the value management procedure is extremely useful as a means of
reviewing a design proposal. However, it has been found that the decisions that have the greatest
impact on cost are made at the outset of the project when strategic decisions regarding the purpose
and required functions of the project are made. Current practice with value management is
therefore to break it into a two stage process—strategic value management and design value
management.
1 Introduction
The purpose of this section is to draw attention to some of the more important Acts of Parliament
directly applicable to or affecting the construction industry in New Zealand.
A brief description of the main Acts is also given. For full details of contents of legislation, visit
www.legislation.govt.nz
Bills progressing through the House, may also be viewed or downloaded for free, at
www.clerk.parliament.govt.nz, look for the Parliamentary Business tab and look for the Bills section.
Legislation
2010
Acts of Parliament
Page 11-630
2 Acts of Parliament
Name of Act Description of Act
Accident Compensation To promote safety, prevent accidents, provide rehabilitation and
Act 2001 compensation of persons in New Zealand who suffer injury by accident. No
right exists to sue for damages as result of personal injury.
Amendment Act due in 2010.
Affordable Housing: Purpose of this Act is to enable territorial authorities, in consultation with
Enabling Territorial community, to require persons doing developments to facilitate the provision
Authorities Act 2008 of affordable housing
Anzac Day Act 1966 Public holiday on April 25. Observed up to 1.00 pm as a Sunday, thereafter
as a Saturday unless the day is a Sunday. Always observed on the actual
day and is not transferred to the nearest Monday.
Apprenticeship Act 1983 Replaced by Modern Apprenticeship Training Act 2000.
Arbitration Act 1996 Disputes can be referred to arbitration instead of the courts. The arbitrator’s
(replacing Arbitration Act decision is final unless he has acted improperly or is in error on a point of
1908) law. Arbitration is private, does not create a precedent and the costs are
borne by the dissenting parties.
Architects Act 1963 Repealed. Refer to Registered Architects Act 2005 below
Boilers, Lifts, and Cranes Repealed. Refer Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992.
Act 1950
Building Act 2004 and The purpose of this Act is to provide for the regulation of building work, the
Building Amendment Act establishment of a licensing regime for building practitioners, and the
2010. Comes into play 7 setting of performance standards for buildings. CURRENTLY UNDER
July 2010 REVIEW. For more information, See “Building Act 2004” on page 11-642.
Building (Consent This Act amends the Building Act 2004. It extends the period during which a
Authorities) Amendment territorial authority may act as a building consent authority where the
Act 2007 territorial authority has yet to be registered under section 191 of the Act. To
30 June 2008. See also below.
Building (Building Consent Extends the period during which a territorial authority may act as a building
Authority Transition) Order consent authority where the territorial authority has yet to be registered
2008. Order In Council. under section 191 of the Act. To March 2009. See also above.
Building Research Levy An Act to authorise the levying of building contractors to provide money for
Act 1969 research into improved techniques and materials for use in the building
industry. It funds the Building Research Association of New Zealand. A levy
is payable at the rate of $1.00 per $1,000, or part thereof, of contract value
(minimum $20,000 contract value.) The levy is payable to the local authority
with the building consent.
Chartered Professional To reform the law relating to the registration of engineers and to establish
Engineers of New Zealand the title of chartered professional engineer as a mark of quality
Act 2002
Companies Act 1993 and To reform the law relating to companies, to reaffirm the value of the
amendments company; to provide for the incorporation, organisation, and operation of
companies; and to define the relationships between companies and their
directors, shareholders, and creditors.
Consumer Guarantees Act This Act provides a range of guarantees which will be implied when certain
1993 goods and services are supplied in trade and which are ordinarily acquired
for personal, domestic or household use or consumption. Cannot contract
out of this Act.
Legislation
2010
Acts of Parliament
Page 11-631
Criminal Records (Clean Establishes a clean slate scheme to limit the effect of an individual's
Slate) Act 2004 convictions in most circumstances, subject to certain exceptions, if the
individual satisfies the relevant eligibility criteria.
Deeds Registration Act Known as the Deeds system of land registration. This has now been largely
1908 superseded by the Land Transfer Act 1952.
Legislation
2010
Acts of Parliament
Page 11-632
Employment Relations Act Object of this Act is to build productive employment relationships through
2000, and various the promotion of mutual trust and confidence in all aspects of the
Amendments employment environment and of the employment relationship. Amendment
in Dec 2008 introduced trial employment periods for new employees of
small and medium size businesses
Employment Relations To validate the registration of certain societies as unions under the principal
(Validation of Union Act; the Employment Relations Authority is not required to allow cross-
Registration and Other examination, but may permit such cross-examination
Matters) Amendment Act
2001
Energy (Fuels, Levies, and The purpose of this Part is to regulate sustainable energy in New Zealand.
References) Act 1989 Note that the biofuel obligations have been repealed.
Engineers Registration Act Repealed 2002. Refer to Chartered Professional Engineers of New Zealand
1924 Act 2002
Evidence Act 1908 Sets out rules for the giving of evidence in a court or in an arbitration.
Fair Trading Act 1986 It prohibits certain conduct and practices in trade, provides for the
disclosure of consumer information relating to the supply of goods and
services and promotes product safety.
Also refer to 9 Fair Trading Application may be made within 3 years of discovery of the loss or damage.
Amendment Acts
Fencing Act 1978 It defines the rights of abutting property owners in respect of the design and
sharing of costs of boundary fencing (fencing design is also controlled by
the local authority and may require a building permit).
Legislation
2010
Acts of Parliament
Page 11-633
Housing Corporation Act Establishes a corporation to administer the Crown’s housing operations and
1974 and amendments define its objectives, functions, powers and duties.
Illegal Contracts Act 1970 An illegal contract means any contract governed by New Zealand law that is
and amendments illegal at law or in equity, whether the illegality arises from the creation or
performance of the contract. These contracts are deemed to be of no legal
effect.
Imperial Laws Application Certain scheduled acts of Parliament of Great Britain from 1275, including
Act 1988 the Magna Carta (1297), relating to constitution, habeus corpus, property,
national boundaries, privy council, merchant shipping and fugitive offenders
and the common law of England are deemed part of New Zealand law.
Legislation
2010
Acts of Parliament
Page 11-634
Land Transfer (Computer To enable information technology to be used for: registering, recording and
Registers and Electronic storing particulars of documents, dealings and other matters relating to land
Lodgement) Amendment and title to land; preparing and lodging electronic documents, in a manner
Act 2002 that preserves the integrity and underlying purposes of the Act.
Limitation Act 1950 The right to commence actions in simple contract and tort expire 6 years
from the date on which the cause of action accrued. In the case of formal
contracts by deed the period is 12 years.
Local Government Act To consolidate and amend the law relating to the reorganisation of the
1974 and amendments districts and functions of local authorities, to make better provision for the
administration of those functions which can most effectively be carried out
See next item for on a regional basis, and to make provision for the establishment of united
replacement Act councils, regional councils, district councils, district community councils,
and community councils. Many sections repealed, but many still apply.
Local Government Act To provide for democratic and effective local government that recognises
2002 the diversity of New Zealand communities. It states the purpose of local
government; provides a framework and powers for local authorities to
decide which activities they undertake and the manner in which they will
undertake them; promotes the accountability of local authorities to their
communities; and provides for local authorities to play a broad role in
promoting the social, economic, environmental, and cultural well-being of
their communities, taking a sustainable development approach.
Local Government (Rating) To promote the purposes of local goverment set out in the Local
Act 2002 Government Act 1974 by: providing local authorities with flexible powers to
set, assess and collect rates; ensuring that rates are set in transparent and
consultative manner
Legislation
2010
Acts of Parliament
Page 11-635
Mortgagors and Lessees Allows for the adjustment of the liabilities of mortgagors and lessees in
Rehabilitation Act 1936 certain cases.
Oaths and Declarations Act The procedure for oaths, affirmations and declarations is defined. An oath is
1957 taken on the Bible and an affirmation is not.
Parental Leave and Minimum entitlements are prescribed with respect to parental leave for male
Employment Protection Act and female employees and protection of the employment rights or
1987 employees during pregnancy and parental leave (and to certain employees
up to 12 weeks of paid parental leave) and to repeal the Maternity Leave
and Employment Protection Act 1980.
Parental Leave and The purpose of this part is to entitle certain employees up to 12 weeks of
Employment Protection Act parental leave payments out of public money when they take parental leave
(Paid Parental Leave) 2002 from their employment in respect of a child.
Partnerships Act 1908 It automatically governs all partnerships that are not formed with a written
partnership agreement. It equally divides between the partners the
responsibility of capital, profit, losses and responsibility. Partners are jointly
and severally liable for the debts of the partnership without limitation.
Legislation
2010
Acts of Parliament
Page 11-636
Public Bodies Contracts Sets out how public contracts shall be entered into by Local Authorities,
Act 1959 Boards and QUANGO’s.
Public Works Act 1981 An Act dealing with the acquisition and (compulsory) purchase of land for
public works with payment and/or compensation to the owner(s).
Real Estate Agents Act The law relating to the conduct of real estate agents who must be licensed
2008 and must be members of the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand
Incorporated.
Real Estate Agents Act These rules impose greater and wider obligations on real estate agents e.g.
(Professional Conduct and the agent should not withhold information that shall “by law or fairness be
Client Care) Rules provided to a customer or client”. “Customer” is defined as a buyer or
potential buyer of land or a business. In addition, Rule 6.5 stipulates that
the real estate agent must disclose any known defects to a buyer AND goes
on to say that the agent must address matters “where it appears likely
based on the agent’s knowledge and experience of the real estate market
that land may be subject to hidden defects”. Note the scope of this clause is
very wide and very subjective.
Registered Architects Act Establishes a registration system for registered architects; requires a code
2005 of ethics and a complaints and disciplinary process to apply to registered
architects; establishes a statutory body to carry out the functions relating to
the registration system, the code of ethics, and the complaints and
disciplinary process.
Reserves Act 1977 Public reserves: acquisition, control, management, preservation,
development and use with public access to the coastline and the
countryside.
Legislation
2010
Acts of Parliament
Page 11-637
2010
Acts of Parliament
Page 11-638
2010
Arbitration Act 1996
Introduction
Page 11-639
2010
Arbitration Act 1996
Main Points—The Act itself
Page 11-640
2010
Arbitration Act 1996
Main Points—The Act itself
Page 11-641
2010
Building Act 2004
Acknowledgement
Page 11-642
2010
Building Act 2004
Key Dates
Page 11-643
could be issued. A certificate of acceptance states that, to the extent an inspection was able
to be carried out, the work is compliant with the Building Code.
Upgrading existing buildings (sections 112-116B)
• The Act introduced more stringent requirements around Building Code compliance when
there is a change in the use of a building. Territorial authorities can allow alterations to an
existing building without imposing the need to comply with all provisions of the Building Code,
if the alterations will improve means of escape from fire or access for people with disabilities.
Code Compliance Certificates (sections 91-95A)
• Code compliance certificates (CCCs) will be issued against the original building consent.
• In the first instance, the building consent authority that issued the building consent must issue
the CCC. However, another BCA can issue the CCC, if there is an agreement between it and
the building owner.
• Applications for CCCs are compulsory, and must be considered within 20 working days. If an
application is not received, a BCA has two years from the date of consent to decide whether
to issue a CCC.
• It is an offence to permit public use of a building for which no CCC has been granted.
Compliance Schedules and Annual Building Warrant of Fitness (sections 100-111)
• A compliance schedule must be issued at the same time as a CCC, if it is required. A
territorial authority may charge a fee for the issue of a compliance schedule, and amend it on
its own initiative. Building owners have specific obligations to meet compliance schedule
requirements. Building owners will need to supply a detailed building warrant of fitness to the
territorial authority annually. Compliance schedules will be required for cable cars from 31
March 2008.
Producer statements
• The producer statements no longer have any specified status in the legislation. They will still
be a mechanism to help establish compliance with the Building Code.
Dangerous, earthquake-prone and insanitary buildings (sections 121-132)
• The definition of an earthquake-prone building is no longer limited to un-reinforced masonry.
Territorial authorities have power to prohibit use of buildings. When the territorial authority
issues a warrant to fix insanitary conditions immediately, the warrant does not need to be
confirmed by the district court if the building owner cooperates with the process.
Inspections (sections 222-232)
• Authorised officers from territorial authorities must be able to produce written confirmation of
their identity when inspecting building work on private land.
Interim Code Compliance Certificates (Interim CCC’s)
• There will be no interim CCC’s under the new legislation.
Project Information Memorandum (PIM) (sections 31-39)
• The Act introduces minor changes to the PIM process. PIMs must be issued within 20
working days, but this can be extended if additional information is required. The PIM will
inform the owner of requirements under the Fire Service Act 1975, as well as the Historic
Places Act 1993. If any development contribution will be levied, or a resource consent
required under the Resource Management Act 1991, information on these matters must be
attached to the PIM.
• If a PIM is not issued within the prescribed period, the building consent application can
continue.
Notice to Fix (sections 163-168)
• This was previously called a notice to rectify. Territorial authorities must issue a notice to fix if
there is a breach of the building control system. The Act specifies that a notice to fix must
include a timeframe for the notice to be complied with, and the name of the person who must
notify the territorial authority when the work has been done. The territorial authority must then
Legislation
2010
Building Act 2004
Key Dates
Page 11-644
inspect the work and decide if the notice has been complied with. Failure to comply with a
notice to fix could result in a fine of up to $200,000, and a further fine of up to $20,000 for
every day the offence continues.
Waivers and modifications (sections 67-74)
• Territorial authorities will have power to waive or modify the requirements of the Building
Code, but are required to notify the chief executive of the Department of Building and
Housing of the decision.
2005–2006
Certification of building products
• Products can be certified as complying with the Building Code. Certificates are issued by third
party certification bodies. These bodies are accredited themselves, by an accreditation
agency appointed by the Chief Executive of the Department of Building and Housing. Product
certification was introduced in 2005—2006.
Infringement notices (sections 370-374)
• Provisions for infringement offences have been set out in regulations. These regulations were
developed in 2005—2006.
30 November 2007
Building consents
• All city and district councils must accept and process applications for building consents
(except in relation to dams). Consents can also be issued by private companies who are
registered building consent authorities.
Building Code changes
• The Building Code was scheduled be reviewed by 30 November 2007 to examine how it
could be more user-friendly, and ensure that performance standards for buildings are clear
and meet community expectations. These changes designed to take into account the Act's
requirements for sustainable development and for buildings that help people stay healthy and
comfortable.
Registration of building consent authorities
• Councils and private building certifiers need to be registered as building consent authorities
to issue building consents, Code compliance certificates, notices to fix, and certificates of
acceptance. The Act allows for registration of councils, and private companies and
individuals.
• To be registered the applicant is assessed on whether they meet quality standards for their
procedures, processes and people. This assessment to be carried out by an accreditation
body appointed by the Chief Executive of the Department of Building and Housing. The other
standards that a building consent authority needs to meet are to be set out in regulations.
• Regional authorities will be responsible for consenting dams need to become building
consent authorities.
• Councils, companies and individuals will need to be registered by 30 November 2007 to carry
out functions as a building consent authority.
31 March 2008
Compliance Schedules and Annual Building Warrant of Fitness (sections 100-111)
• Compliance schedules will be required for cable cars from 31 March 2008.
1 August 2009
The Building Amendment Act 2009 came into force on 1 August 2009, following a change of
Government. It introduces three specific initiatives to reduce compliance requirements under the
Building Act 2004 and improve the efficiency of the building consent process (sections 40-83).
• Introduces national multiple-use approvals, which streamline the building consent process for
house designs to be replicated on scale
Legislation
2010
Building Act 2004
Scope Of Building Work Under The Act
Page 11-645
• Defines a new streamlined process for managing minor variations to building plans after a
building consent is issued
• Makes the requirement to obtain a Project Information Memorandum voluntary, which
reduces time and costs to building consent applicants.
The Act is a first step in the Government’s plan to make reforms to the Building Act 2004. A wider
review of the Building Act is underway with a view to further reduce compliance requirements and
costs without compromising building quality.
30 November 2009
Building consents
• Applications for building consents will have to include a list of the licensed building
practitioners who will be involved in the project.
Licensing of building practitioners
• The Act sets up a system for licensing building practitioners.
• Restricted work: Regulations will define certain work as having to be done or supervised by a
Licensed Building Practitioner. This work is called 'restricted work'.
• Categories of licences: Exactly what types of trade will be licensed will be set out in
regulations. The Department of Building and Housing will run the licensing system.
• Board: People will be able to make complaints about licensed building practitioners. These
complaints will be heard by an independent Board.
• A licensed building practitioner will have to do, or supervise, any restricted work from 30
November 2009.
Building consents (sections 40-52)
• From 2009 the consent process will include providing confirmation that a licensed building
practitioner is involved in the project. Licensed building practitioners will also be required to
notify the building consent authority of breaches to the building consent.
2010
Building Act 2004
Licensed Building Practitioners
Page 11-646
1996, ie, means any building, chamber, cave, pit, cellar, hulk, floating vessel, or place in
which explosives or partly manufactured explosives are stored.
2010
Building Act 2004
Useful Links
Page 11-647
• Develop a framework for fire safety design to provide a more robust fire engineering design
process.
• Amend Code performance requirements and Compliance Documents for protection against
noise to resolve problems in some poor quality, high-density housing.
• Investigate using carbon emissions as a measure of resource efficiency in buildings (i.e., for
energy, water and construction materials)
• Recommendations on structure (including performance in earthquakes), plumbing and
drainage, signs for escape routes, accessibility, interior environment, natural light, and
ventilation
The ongoing work programme is being reviewed to ensure alignment with the priorities set out by
the Minister for Building and Construction, which include streamlining and simplifying building
controls to reduce regulatory and compliance costs. Any major changes will also be considered
within the review of the Building Act.
A report on the review of the Building Code is now availalbe on the DBH website.
2010
Employment Relations
Introduction
Page 11-648
5 Employment Relations
5.1 Introduction
The Employment Relations Act 2000 had effect from 2 October 2000, when it replaced the
Employment Contracts Act 1991. From 2 October 2000, the legal requirements for employment
relationships have changed. Any new collective or individual employment agreement after this date
needs to comply with the requirements of the Employment Relations Act.
The ERA has been amended numerous times, in 2001, 2004 and 2008, the latest time to add trial
employment periods for new employees of small and medium size businesses.
The 2004 Amendment Act addressed breaches of the duty of good faith between an employer and
an employee.
The 2006 Amendment Act addressed the issue of continuity of employment where the employees
work was affected by restructuring.
5.2 Objectives
The goal of the Act is to build productive employment relations between employers, employees and
unions.
Specifically, the Act:
• promotes good employment relationships and mutual respect and confidence between
employers, employees and unions.
• sets the environment for individual and collective employment relationships.
• sets out requirements for the negotiation and content of collective and individual employment
agreements.
• provides prompt and flexible options for resolving problems in employment relationships.
2010
Employment Relations
Unions
Page 11-649
5.6 Unions
Union membership is voluntary. Unions can represent both individuals and groups of employees.
To support their role, unions will be able to enter workplaces to:
• negotiate or enforce employment agreements.
• deal with safety and health matters affecting members.
• provide information about unions.
• recruit new members.
In order to operate unions will be required to:
• gain legal recognition by applying for registration to the Registrar of Unions.
• be incorporated societies with at least 2 members, and have rules dealing with how collective
agreements are ratified, how officers are elected, and the rights of members.
2010
Employment Relations
Fixed-Term Agreements
Page 11-650
2010
Historic Places Act 1993
Registration under the Act
Page 11-651
6.2 Categories
Historic places are further divided into Category 1 and Category 2. Category 1 historic places are
places of “special or outstanding historical or cultural heritage significance or value”. Category 2
historic places are places of “historical or cultural heritage significance or value”.
Under the previous Act buildings were classified as “A, B, C and D”. Previous A and B buildings are
now category 1 historic places, and the previous C’s and D’s are now category 2 historic places.
2010
Resource Management Act
Amendment Underway
Page 11-652
7.2 Overview
The Resource Management Act 1991 promotes the sustainable management of natural and
physical resources. “Sustainable management” is defined as meaning the managing of the use,
development and protection of those resources in a way, or at a rate, which enables people and
communities to provide for their social, economic and cultural well being and for their health and
safety. This is to be carried out while:
• sustaining the potential of resources for future generations;
• safeguarding the life-supporting capacity of the environment; and
• avoiding, remedying or mitigating adverse environmental effects.
As local authorities' plans are reviewed and revised in line with the Act, they are concerned with the
environmental effects of activities rather than with activities themselves.
7.3 Consents
Unless activities are allowed as of right under the relevant district or regional plans provisions
(subject to compliance with performance controls, such as noise levels) a resource consent will be
required before an activity can be commenced. There are five types of resource consent: land use
consent; subdivision consent; coastal permit; water permit; and discharge permit.
In the case of fully complying activities which are permitted as of right in the relevant district plan it
is prudent to obtain a certificate of compliance from the council before the activity begins. This
confirms that the activity is permitted in the form proposed, and safeguards against changes being
made to the plan which would alter the status of the activity.
A resource consent is not the same as a building consent under the Building Act, and a building
consent is not a substitute for a resource consent, or vice versa.
Land use and subdivision consents are granted by district councils; water and discharge permits
are granted by regional councils; coastal permits are granted by regional councils. Consent for
“restricted coastal activities” must be obtained from the Minister of Conservation.
7.5 Functions
Central government functions are split between the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of
Conservation. The Minister of the Environment has a discretion to issue national policy statements
on matters of national significance, and has power to “call in” any resource consent application
which is of national significance and which is then dealt with by a board of inquiry appointed by the
Legislation
2010
Resource Management Act
Time Limits
Page 11-653
minister. The Minister of Conservation has the responsibility for coastal matters generally and in
particular the preparation of New Zealand coastal policy statement and approval of regional coastal
plans.
The documents by which central government can set policy and participate in the resource
management process are national policy statements, national environmental standards, and New
Zealand coastal policy statements.
National policy statements deal with matters of national significance and are binding on the plans of
regional and territorial authorities. National environmental standards set out more detailed and
technical requirements, particularly for standards of water, air and soil quality, and noise levels.
Regional councils are responsible for the regional effects of land use, soil conservation, activities
on the beds of lakes and rivers, other matters in respect of the quality and quantity of water,
pollution management generally (and the management of hazardous substances and discharges of
contaminants in particular), and the taking and use of geothermal energy.
Territorial authorities (i.e. District and City Councils) are obliged to prepare district plans and rules
which must be consistent with national and regional policy statements and regional plans.
The functions of territorial authorities extend only to the resources of that district or city, principally
land protection and controls of land use, subdivision, noise and the effects of activities on the
surface of rivers and lakes. Activities not referred to in the district plan are deemed to be non-
complying activities.
Any person is entitled to make submission to a consent authority, and following that appeal to the
planning tribunal, in respect of a notified application for consent. Objections to an application on the
sole basis of trade competition are not permitted.
2010
Resource Management Act
Prosecutions and Remedies
Page 11-654
While the aim of the legislation is to streamline the resource consent process, there are a number
of opportunities for increases in costs and delays, most of which are met by resource consent
applicants.
2010
Construction Contracts Act
Introduction
Page 11-655
Rawlinsons Media Limited have published two books on the Construction Contracts Act. These are:
“A guide to the Construction Contracts Act” 2nd edition published January
by Geoff Bayley and Tómas Kennedy-Grant. 2009. Details NZ case law.
“Managing Contractors Cashflow - making the Construction Contracts Act work for you”
by Peter Degerholm
• These books can be purchased by mailorder from Rawlinsons Media Limited, or from Techbooks,
378 Broadway, Newmarket, Auckland, ph 09-524-0132.
• See our website http://www.rawlinsons.co.nz to purchase online, or phone 0800-426-326.
Legislation
2010
Weathertight Homes
WHRS Act 2006
Page 11-656
9 Weathertight Homes
9.1 WHRS Act 2006
The purpose of this Act is to provide owners of dwellinghouses that are leaky buildings with access
to speedy, flexible, and cost-effective procedures for assessment and resolution of claims relating
to those buildings. In general terms, this Act provides for the following matters.
Assessment and eligibility. Sections 9 to 12 explain how a claim is brought and Sections 13 to 18
outline the eligibility criteria.
Evaluation of claims. Sections 31 to 49 deal with the evaluation of claims
Adjudication and Mediation of claims. Sections 57 to 88 address adjudication and mediations.
Miscellaneous provisions. Sections 57 to 125 set out various miscellaneous matters that
underpin the substantive provisions of this Act.
Note that the 2006 Act completely replaces the 2002 Act. The measures in the 2006 Act, intended
to benefit claimants and potential homebuyers, included:
• Requiring territorial authorities to place WHRS notices on affected property files, and to make
that information available on Land Information Memorandum (LIM) reports
• Changing the voting thresholds to make it easier for a class action approach to be taken by
owners of units within apartment blocks
• Setting statutory time limits on mediation
• Enhancing the power and authority of adjudicators, including new offence provisions for
failure to comply with a witness summons and intentionally disrupting proceedings
• Establishing a new specialist Weathertight Homes Tribunal administered by the Ministry of
Justice. Assessment and mediation remain with the Department of Building and Housing.
12.1 Taxation Changes in 2010 12-657 12.5 Annual Warrants of Fitness 12-668
Changes Highlighted 12-657 Tax Aspects of Compliance 12-668
12.2 Revenue Recognition 12-658 Warrant of Fitness Expenses 12-668
Overview 12-658 Repairs and Maintenance 12-668
Recommendations 12-658 Expenditure on Improvements 12-669
Summary 12-659 12.6 Other Taxes 12-669
12.3 Income Tax—Land Sales 12-660 PAYE Tax *** 12-669
Definition 12-660 Fringe Benefit Tax *** 12-669
Profit Taxable 12-660 Accident Compensation 12-669
Resident Withholding Tax *** 12-670
12.4 Goods and Services Tax *** 12-660 Non-Resident Withholding Tax (NRWT) 12-670
Overview of GST 12-660 Dividend Imputation *** 12-670
How Does GST Work 12-661 Capital Gains Tax 12-670
Accounting—Periods 12-661 Late Payment Penalties 12-670
Accounting—Basis 12-661 Use of Money Interest 12-671
Tax Invoices 12-662 Stamp Duty 12-671
GST Payments and Refunds 12-663
Progress Claims 12-663 12.7 Tax Depreciation *** 12-672
Credit and Debit Notes 12-664 Change to Depreciation Rules, 2010 12-672
Increased Costs and Variations 12-665 Tax Rules 12-672
Grouping 12-665 Buildings 12-672
Second Hand Goods 12-665 Building Fitout 12-672
Fringe Benefits—GST Implications 12-666 Depreciation Uplift 12-673
Overseas Services For Non-Residents 12-666 Depreciation Rates from 1 April 2005 12-673
Zero Rated Supplies 12-666 Tax Depreciation Schedules 12-674
Private Use/Change of Use 12-667 Further Depreciation Rates from IRD 12-694
Exempt Supplies 12-667
2010
Revenue Recognition
Overview
Page 12-658
2 Revenue Recognition
2.1 Overview
The recognition of income and deductibility of expenditure on LTCC's—Long Term Construction
Contracts, i.e., those exceeding 12 months—has been an issue between Inland Revenue and
taxpayers for some time. There are currently no specific provisions on LTCC’s in the Income Tax
Act.
Generally, Inland Revenue will not accept a completed contracts method unless payment is only on
completion of the project.
The Valabh Committee was set up and considered inter alia this issue. It is interesting to note that
the Government agrees generally with the Committee's proposals on LTCC's but has decided that
retentions should not be excluded from the percentage of completion computation unless the
contractor has reasonable grounds for considering that such retentions will not be received.
Other proposals, such as thresholds below which no income should be recognised from the project,
are still under consideration.
2.2 Recommendations
The Committee's recommendations to Government include:
New Provision. A new provision be introduced dealing specifically with the costing and revenue
recognition on LTCC's.
Project Costs. The cost of a construction project include direct costs that can be specifically traced
to projects (such as direct materials and labour) and indirect costs that are related to the general
contract activity and can be objectively allocated to individual projects-such as insurance and
supervision costs.
The deductibility of project costs be governed by the capital or revenue classification of the project
and the timing of revenue recognition, and in particular:-
• the classification of projects between capital and revenue be in accordance with the
Committee's recommendations.
• the deductibility of the costs of capital projects only be through the depreciation tax
provisions; and
• the deductibility of revenue projects be based on the timing of revenue recognition.
Project Revenue. The revenue from a long-term construction project that is on revenue account
where there is a pre-determined sale, be determined in accordance with a percentage of
completion formulae, whereby the amount of project revenue that is recognised in an income year
is the total budgeted revenue to be received multiplied by the percentage completion of the project.
This is consistent with Financial Reporting Standard FRS-14.
• In revenue projects for which the percentage of completion basis is used, any actual costs
incurred in an income year be deductible as incurred;
• The revenue from all other long-term construction projects on revenue account be recognised
when the project is completed and a sale is made;
• In revenue projects for which revenue is recognised on sale, expenditure incurred be
deductible in the year in which the project revenue is recognised;
Tax
2010
Revenue Recognition
Summary
Page 12-659
Completion Calculations.
• The percentage of completion calculation would be based on the ratio that actual costs
incurred bears to total budgeted costs;
• In applying the percentage of completion method, revenue and expenditure not be
recognised until the project is 20% completed;
Miscellaneous. Where a project is undertaken via a special purpose company with a view to
disposal of the shares in the company, the profit on the shares is to be calculated on the same
basis as a percentage of completion method applying to the underlying project;
• A legislative definition of pre-determined sale should be introduced that focuses on the ability
of the contractor (or shareholder) to secure the project revenue. This would be subject to the
Commissioner's discretion to rule that there is no predetermined sale; and
• A two-way interest regime be introduced to calculate a compensating interest payment or
receipt by the taxpayer by a comparison with the pattern of income derivation based on actual
costs and revenues and the costs and revenues returned for tax purposes.
In addition to basing the percentage of completion formula on the ratio of actual costs to budgeted
costs, the Commissioner should be authorised to measure the percentage of completion by
reference to specialist reports based on site inspection.
When calculating income from year to year over a long term construction contract, there is no right
of deduction for any expenditure or loss which might arise for warranty expenditure until the
contractor actually paid the claim or became liable to do so: HW Coyle Ltd v CIR (1980) 4 NZTC
61,558; 4 TRNZ 1.
The Commissioner should be allowed to remit interest liabilities where the tax payer can show that
no additional tax would have been paid had returns of income been prepared on the basis of actual
cost and revenue flows.
A threshold percentage of completion should be able to be varied by the Commissioner in special
circumstances having regard to relevant facts—such as project size, variability of revenues and
costs and the like.
2.3 Summary
While the report has been around for several years, the Government has not enacted clear income
recognition provisions.
However, in the meantime, it is suggested that taxpayers in the construction industry should take
due note of the recommendations as the Commissioner would inevitably seek to apply the general
principles put forward to any given contract situation.
Tax
2010
Income Tax—Land Sales
Definition
Page 12-660
2010
Goods and Services Tax ***
How Does GST Work
Page 12-661
The contractor may claim a credit for GST paid on the purchase of materials, capital assets,
overhead expenses and payments to subcontractors, (if registered).
The tender is made up of a series of prices or tenders from suppliers and subcontractors.
Confusion can result if some prices or tenders to the builder contain GST and some do not.
It is therefore suggested that all prices or tenders to the builder be on a net basis (not including
GST) with the GST figure shown separately. The builder will prepare the tender by adding together
the tax-exclusive prices and tenders, adding on labour and margins and adding GST to this total, to
determine the total tender to the client.
To avoid confusion it is suggested that:
• all tenders should be in writing and make clear whether the GST is included in the tender.
• the majority of construction contracts and subcontractor/main contractor/client relationships
be carried out under the self billing system for progress claims and payments in terms of
Section 24(2) of the Act. The procedure requires the prior approval of the Commissioner.
4.3 Accounting—Periods
There is a choice of three accounting periods that may be adopted by registered persons.
• One Monthly. A return must be filed every month. This basis is best suited to those persons
who will regularly receive refunds. Compulsory if annual turnover exceeds $24 million.
• Two Monthly. A return must be filed every two months. Default period, which Inland Revenue
will automatically issue to all registered persons.
• Six Monthly. A return is due every six months. This option is only available to those persons
with an annual turnover of less than $500,000.
In order to change an accounting period, a registered person must apply in writing to Inland
Revenue.
4.4 Accounting—Basis
There are three options for accounting for GST:
Invoice Basis. This is the "standard" accounting basis to be adopted for GST purposes. Under this
method output tax will be returned and input tax claimed in the period in which (the earlier of) the
invoice is issued or a payment relating to that supply is made or received. This is the "Time of
Supply" for the invoice basis. Many businesses adopt an accruals basis for accounting purposes
and that will be consistent with the invoiced basis for GST. When registering for GST you will
automatically be given the invoice basis of accounting, unless you request otherwise.
Tax
2010
Goods and Services Tax ***
Tax Invoices
Page 12-662
Payments Basis. This method is only available to those persons with an annual turnover of less
than $2,000,000 or to others who satisfy the Inland Revenue that due to the nature, volume and
value of their supplies, and the nature of their accounting system, the payments basis is
appropriate. Under this method output tax is returned and input tax claimed only when the payment
relating to that supply is made or received. This is the "time of supply" for the payment basis. In
order to be able to account for GST on a payments basis, written approval must be obtained from
Inland Revenue.
From 10 October 2002, the invoice basis is required for all transactions, if consideration is
$225,000 or more, unless settlement is within one year.
Hybrid Basis. Under this method output tax is accounted for on an invoice basis while input tax is
claimed on a payments basis.
If a registered person has a six monthly accounting period, or is accounting for GST on a payment
basis, and ceases to satisfy the condition for adopting such methods, then the registered person
must inform Inland Revenue within 21 days.
2010
Goods and Services Tax ***
GST Payments and Refunds
Page 12-663
2010
Goods and Services Tax ***
Credit and Debit Notes
Page 12-664
Using the "self billing" process, the time of supply will be when the amount of the claim is
determined. The advantage of the self billing method can be shown simply, in the following
example.
2010
Goods and Services Tax ***
Increased Costs and Variations
Page 12-665
4.10 Grouping
Special provision is made to allow two or more companies or other entities to form a group for GST
purposes and to return GST as if the group were one registered person. To enable this, each
company must be a registered person, and there must be a minimum common ownership in the
companies of not less than 66% at the end of the income year. All members of the group are
required to have the same return period and accounting basis, and one member must be
nominated as the "representative member”.
Effects of Grouping. The representative member of the group is deemed to conduct the activities
of all other group members
• The representative member is required to file the GST return
• Taxable supplies between group members may be disregarded to the extent that the recipient
group member would have been able to deduct input tax in respect of that supply if they had
not been a group member.
Each group member remains jointly and severally liable for any GST payable and each member is
obliged to provide tax invoices and keep adequate records.
• For example, a contractor may own a construction company and a supply outlet. If the
contractor elects to form these companies into a group for GST purposes then taxable
supplies between each group member need not be charged with GST if the recipient
company would normally have claimed input tax on that supply.
2010
Goods and Services Tax ***
Fringe Benefits—GST Implications
Page 12-666
2010
Goods and Services Tax ***
Private Use/Change of Use
Page 12-667
2010
Annual Warrants of Fitness
Tax Aspects of Compliance
Page 12-668
2010
Other Taxes
Expenditure on Improvements
Page 12-669
6 Other Taxes
6.1 PAYE Tax ***
Pay As You Earn (PAYE) tax was introduced in 1957 and provides a system in terms of which those
making certain types of payments must deduct tax from those payments. Salary and wages are the
common examples of payments which must have PAYE deducted.
Deductions must also be made from payments, which are declared to be withholding payments.
Various rates apply depending on the type of payment being made. For labour only carpenters,
plumbers etc, and others engaged by the building industry, the rate is set at 20%.
2010
Other Taxes
Resident Withholding Tax ***
Page 12-670
2010
Other Taxes
Use of Money Interest
Page 12-671
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Change to Depreciation Rules, 2010
Page 12-672
7.3 Buildings
For depreciation purposes, a building comprises the outer walls including linings, outer doors, shop
fronts and windows, interior bearer walls, inner fixtures of brick and concrete, foundations, roof
ceilings, floors, cellar, chimneys, sewerage disposal systems, stairways, plumbing, water and
power supplies.
Special tax depreciation rules applying to buildings.
Land and Buildings. Depreciation cannot be claimed on land or buildings.
Sale of Buildings. Buildings that were depreciated prior to the 2011/12 year and subsequently sold
for more than its adjusted tax value, the depreciation recovered is assessable income. The amount
of depreciation recovered is the smaller of: the original cost price of the building, minus the adjusted
tax value; or the sale price, minus the adjusted tax value.
This ensures that any capital profit made on the sale of a building is not included as assessable
income. Losses made on the sale or disposal of buildings are not deductible
Depreciable Land Improvements. Depreciable Land Improvements and payments for the right to
use land, e.g. leasehold interest, are depreciable property. (17th Schedule of The Tax Act)
Depreciable Land Improvements include: Airport runways; Reservoirs; Bores and wells; Retaining
walls; Bridges; Roads; Dams; Chimneys; Spillways; Culverts; Swimming pools; Tanks; Fences;
Tunnels; Hardstanding; Wharves.
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Depreciation Uplift
Page 12-673
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-674
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-675
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-676
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-677
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-678
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-679
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-680
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-681
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-682
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-683
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-684
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-685
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-686
Computers.
Use the “Old Rates” column for assets acquired before 1 Life Asset Acquired from
April 2005. (Yrs) 1 April 1993 1 April 2005
“Old Rates” “New Rates”
Use the “New Rates” column for assets (other than
DV SL DV SL
buildings) acquired on or after 1 April 2005.
Note: 20% loading may apply % 20% % 20% % 20% % 20%
Computer equipment (default class) 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Backup units (tape type) 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Banknote dispensers 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Bridges 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Cabling 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
CAD/CAM equipment 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Communications controllers 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Computer and associated equipment (for 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
typesetting)
Control equipment (process, computer, if separately 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
identified)
Data concentrators 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Digitisers 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Disk drives (for use with mini computers) 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Disk drives (for use with personal computers) 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Disks expense expense
EFTPOS terminals 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Floors (for computer rooms) 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
Gas dowsing systems 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
Tax
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-687
Computers.
Use the “Old Rates” column for assets acquired before 1 Life Asset Acquired from
April 2005. (Yrs) 1 April 1993 1 April 2005
“Old Rates” “New Rates”
Use the “New Rates” column for assets (other than
DV SL DV SL
buildings) acquired on or after 1 April 2005.
Note: 20% loading may apply % 20% % 20% % 20% % 20%
Laptop computers 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Mainframe computers 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Mini computers 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Modems 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Multiplexers 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Network servers 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Notebook computers 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Personal computers 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Plotters 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Power conditioners 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Power supplies (uninterruptable) 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Printers 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Routers 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Scanners 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Tapes expense expense
Terminals (without capability of local storage 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
capacity)
Voice mail equipment 4 40 48 30 36 50 60 40 48
Tax
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-688
Shops.
Use the “Old Rates” column for assets acquired before 1 Life Asset Acquired from
April 2005. (Yrs) 1 April 1993 1 April 2005
“Old Rates” “New Rates”
Use the “New Rates” column for assets (other than
DV SL DV SL
buildings) acquired on or after 1 April 2005.
Note: 20% loading may apply % 20% % 20% % 20% % 20%
Shop plant and equipment (default class) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Appliances (domestic) 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Bandsaws (for meat) 15.5 12 14.4 8 9.6 13 15.6 8.5 10.2
Barbers chairs 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
Barriers 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Baskets (for shopping) 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Benches (fitted) 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
Benches (loose) 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Blenders 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Bowl choppers 15.5 12 14.4 8 9.6 13 15.6 8.5 10.2
Brakes (for pastry) 15.5 12 14.4 8 9.6 13 15.6 8.5 10.2
Carpets (modular nylon tile construction) 15.5 12 14.4 8 9.6 13 15.6 8.5 10.2
Carpets (other than modular nylon tile construction) 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Cash registers 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Check-out systems 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Cobblers, equipment 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
Coffee grinders 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Coffee makers 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Comparators (consumer electronic comparative 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
display units)
Compressors 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Cookers 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Coolrooms 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
Counters (for check-out, loose) 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Croissant makers 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Dishwashers 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Display cabinets 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Doors (roller) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Drinks dispensers 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Electronic article surveillance systems 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Evaporators 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Fillers (for sausages) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Fittings (in shop, loose) 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Food processors 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Formers (for sausages) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Freezer cabinets 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Fume hoods (other than stainless steel) 15.5 12 14.4 8 9.6 13 15.6 8.5 10.2
Fume hoods (stainless steel, fitted) 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
Furniture (fitted) 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
Furniture (loose) 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Grills (roller) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Hairdressers’ equipment 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Ice-cream dispensers 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Ice making machines 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Insect exterminators 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Jewellers’ manufacturing equipment 15.5 12 14.4 8 9.6 13 15.6 8.5 10.2
Tax
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-689
Shops.
Use the “Old Rates” column for assets acquired before 1 Life Asset Acquired from
April 2005. (Yrs) 1 April 1993 1 April 2005
“Old Rates” “New Rates”
Use the “New Rates” column for assets (other than
DV SL DV SL
buildings) acquired on or after 1 April 2005.
Note: 20% loading may apply % 20% % 20% % 20% % 20%
Key cutting machines 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Kitchen appliances (miscellaneous) 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Mannequins 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Milkshake mixers 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Mincers 15.5 12 14.4 8 9.6 13 15.6 8.5 10.2
Mixers 15.5 12 14.4 8 9.6 13 15.6 8.5 10.2
Moulders (French stick) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Music systems (in-house) 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Ovens 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
PA systems 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Packing machines (shrink wrap) 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Packing machines (vacuum) 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Paintings and drawings, in either case being 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
property the value of which might reasonably be
expected in normal circumstances to decline in value
Paint shakers 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Peelers (for vegetables) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Prints (including limited edition prints) 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Racks (loose) 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Rails (for carcass) 25 7.5 9 5.5 6.6 8 9.6 6 7.2
Ranges 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Readers (bar code) 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Refrigerated cabinets 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Rotisseries 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Scales 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Scanners (bar code) 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Shelving (loose) 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Signs (electric) 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Signs (other than electric) 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
Signs (portable, electric) 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Sinks (fitted) 20 9.5 11.4 6.5 7.8 10 12 7 8.4
Slicers 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Tags (security) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Tailors’ dummies 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Tenderisers 15.5 12 14.4 8 9.6 13 15.6 8.5 10.2
Trolleys (in supermarkets) 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Utensils (including pots and pans) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Utensils (kitchen) up to 1997 5 33 39.6 24 28.8 40 48 30 36
Vinyl flooring 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Warming cabinets 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Waste disposal units 10 18 21.6 12.5 15 20 24 13.5 16.2
Wrap sealers 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Tax
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-690
Laundry.
Use the “Old Rates” column for assets acquired before 1 Life Asset Acquired from
April 2005. (Yrs) 1 April 1993 1 April 2005
“Old Rates” “New Rates”
Use the “New Rates” column for assets (other than
DV SL DV SL
buildings) acquired on or after 1 April 2005.
Note: 20% loading may apply % 20% % 20% % 20% % 20%
Laundry plant and equipment (default class) 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Clothes markers 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Continuous towels 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Detergent dispensers 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Dry-cleaning plant 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Dryers 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Floor mats 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Folding machines (commercial type) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Folding machines (domestic type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Hand driers (air type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Hydro extractors 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Ironing boards (domestic type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Ironing machines (commercial type) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Ironing machines (domestic type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Irons (commercial type) 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Irons (domestic type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Linen (for hire) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Pressing machines (commercial type) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Pressing machines (domestic type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Spotting tables 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Towel cabinets (continuous) 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Washing machines 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Tax
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-691
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-692
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 12-693
2010
Tax Depreciation ***
Further Depreciation Rates from IRD
Page 12-694
2010
Glossary of Terms
Page 13-696
1 Glossary of Terms
baluster ..............post forming part of balustrade
balustrade ..........collective term for the handrail and balusters forming the infilling to the side of a stair or
walkway
barge board........sloping board along a gable end, covering ends of roof timbers
blinding...............a sand or weak concrete mix layer on top of hardfill, to provide a smooth puncture-free
surface for placing of damp course layer
brick veneer........outer skin of bricks over a timber frame
brise-soleil ..........vertical or horizontal sun shading on exterior of building
crs ......................see centres
centres ...............centres—distance at which an item repeats, e.g., studs at 600mm centres
contingency sum allowance for unforeseen work
dpc .....................damp proof course, layer of impervious material laid under concrete slabs on ground, or
between concrete surfaces and timber members, to exclude water
dunnage .............waste timber used for packing, particularly to keep materials off the ground, and
separated in layers
dwangs...............see nogs
element ..............“An element is a component part of a building or a development which, irrespective of
design or method of construction, tends to perform the same function.”1
fascia board........board fixed to rafter ends at eaves, to carry gutter
girt ......................timber or steel rail attached to wall framing, generally used for larger sizes of framing
going ..................horizontal distance from stair riser to stair riser. Total going for flight of going
stairs is the sum of the goings tread riser
green ..................unseasoned timber, or concrete or cement mortar after it has set
initially, and before gaining full strength
in situ..................work done on site or in place, rather than pre-fabricated, most commonly used for
concrete poured in place versus pre-cast
jointing................working up brick or block mortar joints to give a finished surface while the mortar is
green, rather than raking out and refilling them, as in pointing
labours ...............additional items of work, such as pointing to bricks. Not to be confused with the labour
to install materials. A bit of quantity surveying jargon.
lintel....................beam over an opening, window or door
mortice ...............slot cut into timber, into which a tenon from another members is glued or pinned.
Method of jointing timbers. Also used referring to locks morticed into door
newel post ..........post in flight of stairs, carrying the ends of outer string and handrail, and supporting
them at an end or corner
nogs, nogging} ...horizontal short timbers which stiffen the studs of a framed partition
plumb bob ..........a weight hanging on a string (the plumb line) to show the direction of the vertical
plumbing of anglestransferring a point to one vertically above or below it, usually with a plumb bob or
plumb rule
pointing...............raking out mortar joints 20mm deep and pressing a surface mortar into them. Allows use
of different colour mortar. May not bond to bedding mortar. See jointing
preliminaries, P&Gpreliminary and general costs, includes those items of temporary establishment,
notices and fees, builders’ power, phone and water, scaffolding, security, plant hire,
insurances, supervision and the like, that cannot be seen in the finished building, but
which must be allowed in the budget of any building project
profiles................timber framework at corners of a building, to aid in establishing levels and position
1. p1, Elemental Analysis of Costs of Building Projects, published by the New Zealand Institute of Quantity Surveyors Inc
Weights, Measures & Charts
2010
Abbreviations
Page 13-697
purlins.................roof framing, generally on top of and at right angles to rafters, the roofing materials are
fixed to the purlins
quantity surveyor a person trained in construction costs and contract procedures.
rail ......................horizontal secondary framing member, part of window or door, also, fence rail
rake, raking ........an angle of inclination to the vertical
raking cutting......cutting not at right angles
raking out ...........cleaning out mortar joints before pointing
rebar or reo ........reinforcing steel
rebate .................rectangular recess cut in the edge of a piece of timber
riser ....................the upright face of a step
string or stringer .sloping member at each end of the treads, cut to carry the treads and risers of a stair
stile.....................vertical end framing member of window or door
studs...................vertical steel or timber framing members
tenon ..................end of a rail, placed into a mortice in another member, forming a joint
tread ...................the level part of a step
2 Abbreviations
A/C .....................air-conditioning
b/w......................both ways, as in battens at 600 centres both ways–vertical and horizontal
dia ......................diameter
FECA..................fully enclosed covered area—see UCA below
FF&E ..................fittings, furniture and equipment—usually excluded from building budgets, or shown
separately
GFA....................Gross Floor Area
HVAC .................heating, ventilating and air-conditioning
LPG ....................liquid petroleum gas
SED....................small end diameter (referring to timber pile sizes)
UCA....................unenclosed covered area—i.e., no walls—see FECA above
3 Working Space
• Refer NZS4202:1995, Standard Method of Measurement of Building Works
• Minimum allowance for working space from wall or projecting footing face
Depth of excavation from commencing level Working space
Depth not exceeding 0.5m 0.2m
0.5m to 1.0m 0.4m
1.0m to 2.0m 0.6m
2.0m to 3.0m 1.0m
Depth exceeding 3.0m 1.3m
Weights, Measures & Charts
2010
Structural Steel Weights
UB’s, UC’s, H Piles, RSJ’s
Page 13-698
4.1 UB’s, UC’s, H Piles, RSJ’s Rolled Steel Joists—Taper Flange Beams
Universal Beams 100 x 45 x 7 7.2 134.4
150 UB14 14.0 71.4 0.590 125 x 65 x 13 13.1 74.6
150 UB18 18.0 55.6 0.600
180 UB16 16.1 62.1 0.700 4.2 Channels
180 UB18 18.1 55.2 0.700 Taper Flange
200 UB18 18.2 54.9 0.780 TF75 x 40 x 5mm 6.92 144.5
200 UB25 25.4 39.4 0.915 TF100 x 50 x 5mm 9.35 107.0
200 UB30 29.8 33.6 0.923
250 UB31 31.4 31.8 1.060 Parallel Flange
250 UB37 37.3 26.8 1.070 PF75 x 40 x 6.1mm 5.92 168.9
310 UB32 32.0 31.3 1.240 PF100 x 50 x 6.7mm 8.33 120.3
310 UB40 40.4 24.8 1.240 PF125 x 65 x 7.5mm 11.90 84.0
360 UB45 44.7 22.4 1.360 PF150 x 75 x 9.5mm 17.70 56.5
360 UB51 50.7 19.7 1.370 PF180 x 75 x 11.0mm 20.90 47.9
410 UB54 53.7 18.6 1.480 PF200 x 75 x 12.0mm 22.90 43.7
410 UB60 59.7 16.8 1.490 PF230 x 75 x 12.0mm 25.10 39.8
460 UB67 67.1 14.9 1.650 PF250 x 90 x 15.0mm 35.50 28.0
460 UB75 74.6 13.4 1.660 PF300 x 90 x 16.0mm 40.10 25.0
460 UB82 82.1 12.2 1.690 PF380 x 100 x 17.5mm 55.00 18.1
530 UB82 82.0 12.2 1.850
610 UB101 101.0 9.9 2.070 4.3 Round and Square Bars
610 UB125 125.0 8.0 2.090 Round Bars
6mm diameter 0.222 4,505.0
Universal Columns 10mm diameter 0.616 1,622.0
100 UC15 14.8 67.5 0.576 12mm diameter 0.887 1,126.0
150 UC23 23.4 42.7 0.889 16mm diameter 1.580 633.6
150 UC30 30.0 33.3 0.900 20mm diameter 2.460 405.5
150 UC37 37.2 26.9 0.924 24mm diameter 3.550 281.6
200 UC46 46.2 21.6 1.190 28mm diameter 4.840 206.9
200 UC52 52.2 19.2 1.212 32mm diameter 6.310 158.4
200 UC60 59.5 16.8 1.221 40mm diameter 9.865 101.4
250 UC73 72.9 13.7 1.480
250 UC89 89.5 11.2 1.523 Square Bars
310 UC97 96.8 10.3 1.790 6mm x 6mm 0.283 3,539.0
310 UC118 118.0 8.5 1.810 10mm x 10mm 0.785 1,274.0
310 UC137 137.0 7.3 1.830 12mm x 12mm 1.130 884.6
310 UC158 158.0 6.3 1.850 16mm x 16mm 2.010 497.6
20mm x 20mm 3.140 318.5
H Bearing Piles (other sizes available) 32mm x 32mm 8.040 124.4
HP1010x10, 250 x 250 62.5 38mm x 38mm 11.300 88.5
HP1212x12, 300 x 300 110.1 40mm x 40mm 12.600 79.3
HP1313x13, 325 x 325 129.5 45mm x 45mm 15.900 62.9
HP1414x14, 350 x 375 174.1 50mm x 50mm 19.600 51.0
Weights, Measures & Charts
2010
Structural Steel Weights
Mild Steel Angles
Page 13-699
2010
Structural Steel Weights
Hollow Sections
Page 13-700
2010
Structural Steel Weights
Flat Plate Sections
Page 13-701
Thickness Width
10mm 20mm 30mm 40mm 50mm 60mm 70mm 80mm
kg/m kg/m kg/m kg/m kg/m kg/m kg/m kg/m
2010
Reinforcing Steel
Weights of Reinforcing Rod
Page 13-702
5 Reinforcing Steel
Diameter Kg/metre metres/tonne Mesh Code Rod size, mm Rod centres, mm
2010
Framing and Plywood
Plywood Grades
Page 13-703
2010
Retention Formula
Acceptable Solutions, Timber Durability
Page 13-704
7 Retention Formula
A spreadsheet formula can be used to calculate retention values. The formulae shown in cells A2
and A3 of the simulated spreadsheet below use the ‘IF’ worksheet function and are nested to 3
levels. The version in A2 has hard-typed values for the percentages and maximum values,
whereas the version in A3 has cell references (B1, C2, etc.), which can be edited for different
Conditions of Contract. Note: answer is negative.
• A1 = the cell reference for the progress claim valuation from which retentions are to be
deducted.
• B1 = 10% retention (on first $200,000)
• B2 = 5% retention (on the next $800,000, i.e., up to $1,000,000)
• B3 = 1.75% retention on the balance, to a maximum of $200,000 retained, or a progress
claim valuation of $9,000,000.
• Formulae shown in A2 or A3 (copy exactly) will return the retention value.
• Columns C and D contain the fixed values applying when SCC1 is used.
A B C D
1 enter valuation amount here 10.00% 200,000 20,000
2 =IF(A1>9000000,200000,IF(A1<200000,A1*0.1,IF(A1<1000000, 5.00% 1,000,000 60,000
(A1-200000)*B2+20000,(A1-1000000)*B3+60000)))*-1
3 =IF(A1>C3,-D3,IF(A1<C1,A1*B1,IF(A1<C2,(A1-C1)*B2+D1, 1.75% 9,000,000 200,000
(A1-C2)*B3+D2)))*-1
Weights, Measures & Charts
2010
Mensuration
Acceptable Solutions, Timber Durability
Page 13-705
8 Mensuration
Figure Description Perimeter Surface Area
2
2 π r ( h + r ) (total surface) πr h
2010
Irregular Areas and Volumes
Trapezoidal Rule
Page 13-706
10 Measures
10.1 Linear
1,000 mm = 1 metre
100 cm = 1 metre
1,000 m = 1 kilometre
10.2 Square
1,000,000 mm2 = 1 square metre
10,000 cm2 = 1 square metre
10,000 m2 = 1 hectare
1,000,000 m2 = 1 square kilometre
10.3 Cubic
1,000,000,000 mm3 = 1 cubic metre
1,000,000 cm3 = 1 cubic metre
10.4 Weight
1 kl = 1 cubic metre
1,000 g = 1 kilogram
1,000 kg = 1 tonne
10.5 Liquid
1,000 ml = 1 litre
1,000 litres = 1 cubic metre
1,000 litres = 1 kilolitre
Weights, Measures & Charts
2010
Conversion Factors
Liquid
Page 13-707
11 Conversion Factors
Category Metric to Imperial Imperial to Metric
Length
1 km = 0.621371 mile 1 mile = 1.609344 km
= 49.7097 chain 1 chain = 20.1168 m
1m = 1.09361 yd 1 yd = 0.9144 m
= 3.28084 ft 1 ft = 0.3048 m
= 4.97097 links = 304.8 mm
1 link = 201.168 mm
1 in = 25.4 mm
Mass
1 tonne = 0.984 207 ton 1 ton = 1.016 05 tonne
= 19.684 1 cwt. 1 cwt = 50.802 3 kg
1 kg = 2.204 62 lb. 1 lb = 0.456 592 kg
1g = 0.035 274 0 oz. 1 oz = 28.349 5 g
Area
1 km2 = 0.386 102 mile2 1 mile2 = 2.589 99 km2
1 ha = 2.471 05 acre 1 acre = 0.404 686 ha
= 395.369 perch = 4,046.86 m2
1 m2 = 1.195 99 yd2 1 perch = 25.292 85 m2
= 10.764 ft2 1 yd2 = 0.836 127 m2
1 ft2 = 0.092 903 04 m2
1 in2 = 645.16 mm2
Volume/Capacity
1 m3 = 1.307 95 yrd3 1 yd3 = 0.764555 m3
= 35.314 ft3 100 board ft = 0.235973 m3
= 423.776 board feet 1 ft3 = 0.028316 8 m3
1 litre = 0.035314 7 ft3 1 in3 = 1,6387.1 mm3
= 0.219969 gal = 16.3871 ml
= 1.75976 pt 1 gal (Imp) = 4.54609 litre
1 gal (U.S.) = 3.785 41 litre
1 pt = 568.261 ml
1 fl oz = 28.413 ml
Velocity/Speed
1 km/h = 0.621371 mile/h 1 ft/s = 0.304 8 m/s
1 mile/h = 1.609344 km/h
Volume Rate of Flow
1 m3/s = 35.314 ft3/s 1 gal/min = 0.075 5682 litre/s
1 litre/s = 13.1982 gal/min.
Temperature
degrees 5
= ° C = --9- ( ° F – 32 )
Celsius
degrees × ° C- + 32
Fahrenheit = ° F = 9---------------
5
Weights, Measures & Charts
2010
Conversion Factors
Liquid
Page 13-708
Mass/Unit Length
1 kg/m = 0.671969 lb./ft 1 lb./ft = 1.48816 kg/m
Mass/Unit Area
1 kg/m2 = 0.204816 lb./ft2 1 lb./ft2 = 4.88242 kg/m
21 g/m2 = 0.0294935 oz./yd2
Force
1 MN = 100.3611 tonf 1 tonf = 0.96202 kN
1Kn = 0.100361 tonf 1 lbf = 4.4482 N
1N = 0.224809 lbf 1 pdl = 138.255 mN
Moment of Force, Torque
1 n.M = 0.737562 lbt.ft 1 lbf.ft = 1.35582 N.m
= 8.85075 lbf.in 1 lbf.in = 0.112 N.m
1 kN.m = 0.329269 tonf.ft 1 tonf.ft = 3.03703 kN.m
1 kip.ft = 1.35582 kN.m
Pressure, Stress, Modulus of Elasticity (1 Pa = 1 N/m2)
1 MPa = 0.06474 0 tonf/in2 1 tonf/in2 = 15.4443 MPa
= 9.32385 ton/ft2 1 tonf/ft2 = 107.252 kPa
= 145.038 lbf/in2 1 lbf/in2 = 6.89476 kPa
1 kPa = 20.8854 lbf/ft2 1 lbf/ft2 = 47.8803 Pa
Unit Coverage
m2/litre = 0.183992 yd2/gal yd2/1 gal = 5.43708 m2/litre
Work, Energy, Heat (1J = 1N.m)
1 MJ = 0.277788 kW.h 1 kW.h = 3.6 MJ
1 kJ = 0.947817 Btu 1 Btu = 1.05506 kJ
1J = 0.737562 ft.lbf = 1,055.06 J
1 ft.lbf = 1.3558 J
Power, Heat Flow Rate
1 kW = 1.341 02 hp 1 hp = 0.745700 kW
1W = 3.412 14 Btu/h = 745.700 W
= 0.73762 ft.lbf/s 1 Btu/h = 0.293071 W
= 0.859845 Cal/h 1 ft.lbf/s = 1.35582 W
1 Cal/h = 1.163 W
Illumination
1 lx = 0.092903 lm/ft2 1 lm/ft2 = 10.7639 lx
Luminance
1 cd/m2 = 0.092903 cd/ft2 1 cd/ft2 = 10.7639 cd/m2
Weights, Measures & Charts
2010
Blockfill Volume
Liquid
Page 13-709
12 Blockfill Volume
750 300
725 290
ks
s
lock
ks
Bloc
700 280
loc
ir e B
mB
mm
675 270
d
on
mF
m
15 0
650 260
200
am B
200m
Be mm
625 250
0
20
600 240
Solid Filling
Number of blocks to be filled.
575 230
ks
oc
Bl
m
0m
525 210
25
500 200
nd
475 190
Bo
am m
450 180
Be 0m
425
25 170
400 160
375 150
350 140
325 130
300 120
275 110
250 100
225 90
200 80
175 70
150 60
125 50
100 40
75 30
50 20
25 10
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Estimated cubic metres of blockfill required
Weights, Measures & Charts
2010
Weather Tables
30 Year Cycle, Period: 1971–2000
Page 13-710
13 Weather Tables
These are monthly climatological statistics for New Zealand main centres, based on historical
observations from several stations. Table 12.1 is the updated cycle, for 1971–2000, table 12.2 is
the original cycle, for 1961–1990, given for comparison purposes. The information is provided by
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA).
2010
Weather Tables
30 Year Cycle, Period: 1961–1990
Page 13-711
Information for other centres is available from NIWA on a user pays basis. See also
www.niwa.co.nz, where some monthly information is available to download at no charge.
2010
Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Overseas Trade Indexes (Prices)
Page 13-712
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-714
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-715
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-716
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-717
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-718
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-719
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-720
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-721
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-722
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-723
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
Waterproofing Protection 4-190 Hasp & Staple 4-259 Hollow Core Doors 4-284
Hardwall Plaster 4-426 Hauling Times 5-542 Hollow Sections 13-699–13-700
Hardware Heat Pump Water Heater 4-350 HomeRAB Board 4-229
Biometric devices 4-253 Heated Towel Rails 4-414 Hooks 4-259
Bolts 4-258 Heater Horizon Lining 4-239–4-240
Flush 4-259 Water Horizon seat 4-481
Indicator 4-258 Heavy Duty 4-351 Horizon table 4-481
Necked 4-259 Heaters 4-487 Hose Reels 4-389
Pad 4-259 Hire rates 4-506 Hose Taps 4-337
Socket 4-258 Hot Water, Dairy 4-350 Hospital
Tower 4-259 Radiators 4-373 Call Stations 4-418
Cabinet Fittings 4-260–4-261 Space Equipment 4-417–4-418, 4-495
Curtain Rails 4-267 Electric 4-414 Hot
Cylindrical Locks 4-250 Gas 4-352 Dip Galvanising 4-189
Disposal Bins 4-266 Water 4-349–4-351 Water Heaters 4-349, 4-351
Domestic locks 4-250 Heating Water Heating Coils 4-373
Door Chain 4-258 Circuits 4-408 Hot Water Tap 4-350
Door Closers 4-255 Underfloor 4-414–4-415 Hotbloc 4-199
Door furniture Heavy Duty Hotel Fit-Out 4-495
Supply Rates 4-251 Water Heater, Gas 4-351 Hourly
Door Stops 4-254 Heavy Duty Basins 4-334 Paid wage rates 7-555
Door Viewer 4-258 Hebel Rate calculations 7-555
Drawer Handles 4-260–4-261 Panel Cladding 4-172 HWC 4-349, 4-351
Dust Socket 4-259 Soundfloor 4-172 Solar 4-349
Finger Print Entry Devices 4-253 Heirloom Wetback 4-349
Floor Springs 4-253 Toilet roll dispenser 4-265 Hy90 lintel 4-222
Gate Latches 4-262 HERA Costing, Steel 4-179–4-182 Hydrant Point 4-389
Hasp & Staple 4-259 Herring Bone Strutting 4-212 hyJOIST Floor joists 4-222
Hooks 4-259 Hessian board 4-240 Hyspan
Locks 4-246 Hi Flo skylight 4-315 Portal Frames, m2 cost 3-71
Combination 4-247, 4-249 Hibond 3-77, 4-165 Hyspan LVL 4-221
Cylinder Deadbolts 4-249 High Bay Luminaires 4-410
Cylindrical 4-250 High Build Acrylic Coating 4-454 I
Deadlocks 4-248 High Voltage Imputation credits, tax 12-670
Electromagnetic 4-252 Switchgear 4-396 Incinerator 4-501
Narrow Style 4-248 Hinge Income Tax 12-660
Night Latches 4-248 Broad butt 4-246 Indemnity insurance 10-618
Sliding Door 4-248 Butt 4-246 Indexation Formula 6-550
Vestibule 4-246, 4-249 Parliament 4-246 Indicator Bolts 4-258
Mortice Spring 4-246 Indices
Locks 4-246, 4-249 Hinges, Supply Rates 4-246 Adjustment formula 6-550
Locks, Narrow Style 4-248 Hinuera Stone 4-194, 4-203 Base date changes 6-551
Panic Bolts 4-254 Hippolon 4-240 Description of
Paper Towel Dispensers 4-266 Hire CGPI 6-545
Pull Handles 4-256, 4-258 Scissor platform 4-138 CPI 6-545
Safety Rails 4-264 Historic Places Act 11-651 LCI 6-545
Seats 4-264 Hitex Diamond Cavity 3-87, 4-306–4- PPI 6-545
Shower Curtains 4-267 307 Quarterly, Construction 6-545, 6-
Soap Dispenser 4-265 Hoardings 4-128, 4-137 547
Toilet Roll Holders 4-265 Hob Recalibrated 6-551
Towel Rails 4-265 Electric 4-488 Regional 6-552
Window Gas 4-488 Release dates 6-551
Catches 4-262 Holidays and Sick Leave 7-558 Tables
Index
2010
Page 14-724
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-725
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-726
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-727
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-728
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
Fusiotherm 4-391 GIB Fire Rated Systems 4-299–4- Water Tanks 4-348
Fusiotherm 4-346–4-348, 4-391 300 Plywood 4-238
HVAC, Climatherm 4-379 GIB Noise Control Systems 3-93, Cedar Ply 4-239
Insulation 4-381 4-298– 4-299 Comparative Costs 3-100
Mechanical Services 4-377 GIB Solutions 4-298, 4-427–4-428 Decorative 4-239
Non-Potable 4-348 Plate Exterior Grade, H3 4-238
Polypropylene Chequer, steel 4-184 Flooring 4-226
Fusiotherm 4-346–4-348, 4-391 Connections 4-179 Formwork 4-239
Waste 4-342 Wall 4-212 Grades, explained 13-703
RAUTITAN 4-347–4-348 Playground equipment 4-497 Interior Grade 4-239
Rehau 4-347–4-348 Plumbing Shadow Clad 4-239
Soil 4-340 Basins 4-333 V-Grooved 4-239
PVC 4-341 Baths 4-331 Pneumatic Tube System 4-485
Sprinkler 4-390–4-391 Bidets 4-329 Poles, timber 4-150
Steel Caroma fittings 4-328–4-331 Polibit
Mechanical 4-377 Cisterns 4-330 Roofing 4-313
Water 4-344 Cleaners Sink 4-335 Polybutylene Pipework, Water 4-
Steel, culvert 4-484 Cocks 4-336 345, 4-348
Water 4-343 Drinking Fountain 4-336 Polycarbonate
Agricultural 4-345 Dux fittings 4-330 Glazing 4-462
Copper 4-343 Flushing Valves 4-338 Polyester insulation 4-223
Fusiotherm 4-346–4-348 Fowler fittings 4-328–4-329 Polyethylene
Polybutylene 4-345, 4-348 Kitchen Sinks 4-335 Pipework
PVC 4-343 Labour constants 5-526 Polyethylene 4-345
Steel 4-344 Mercer urinals 4-330 Polypropylene
Planking, Strutting 4-149 Pumped Waste System 4-338 Pipework
Plant Saunas 4-336 Fusiotherm 4-346–4-348, 4-391
Usage factors 5-536 Shower Bases 4-332 Waste 4-342
Plant Hire Calculation 4-507 Sink Polypropylene microfilament 4-176
Plant Hire Rates 4-503 Cleaner 4-335 Polypropylene multifilament 4-176
Front End Loaders 4-503 Kitchen 4-335 Polyrock 4-148
Rollers 4-503–4-504 Slop Hopper 4-329 Polystyrene
Planting 4-476 Sluice Pan 4-329 Ceiling Finish 4-453
Plaster Spa Extruded 4-165, 4-222
Cement 4-424–4-425 Baths 4-332 Fill 4-148
Comparative Costs 3-101 Pool 4-336 Formwork 4-164
Dryvit 3-86, 4-306 Taps 4-336 Superform 4-302
Fibrous 4-434 Toilets 4-328 Ribraft floor system 4-164
Hardwall 4-426 Traps 4-339 Waterproofing Protection 4-190
Hitex 3-87, 4-306–4-307 Tubs 4-335 Polystyrene block formwork 4-164
Insulating 3-86–3-87, 4-306–4-307, 4- Urinal Polyurethane
426 Cisterns 4-331 Finish 4-448
Insulclad 3-87, 4-306 Flushing valve 4-338 Pool Safety Fences 4-478
Proprietary systems 4-426 Urinals 4-330–4-331 Portal Frames
Rockcote 3-87, 4-306, 4-426 Valves, flushing 4-338 Comparative Costs 3-71
Thermaclad 3-87, 4-306 Villeroy & Boch 4-328–4-330 GluLam 3-71
Tiling substrate 4-424 W.C. Laminated Timber 4-271
Tyrolean 4-425 Pans 4-328 LVL 3-71, 4-271
wood float 4-424 Suites 4-329 M2 cost 3-72
Plasterboard 4-427 Water Heaters Steel 3-72
BPB 4-427, 4-434 Boiling 4-350 Post
Comparative Costs 3-100 Electric 4-349 Anchor Base 4-220
GIB 4-428, 4-431 Gas 4-351 Bracket 4-220
Index
2010
Page 14-729
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-730
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-731
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-732
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-733
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-734
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-735
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
2010
Page 14-736
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
X
XPS polystyrene 4-165, 4-222
Z
Z nails 4-217
Zinc
Metalspray 4-187–4-188
Phosphate Paint 4-185
Silicate Paint 4-186–4-187
ZINCALUME