WADDANII NSTI TUTEOFSCI ENCE&MATHEMATI CS

GRADE12PHYSI CS ENTERANCEEXAM ( 2000–2011E. C)

CHAPER1
1.Ifthei nt ernal ener gyoft hesy st em decr eases, t
henwhatcanbeconcl udedaboutt heheatandt hewor k
done?
A.Heati saddedt othesy st em andwor kisdonebyt hesy st
em
B.Heati sr emov edf rom t hesy st em andwor ki sdonebyt hesy stem
C.Heati sr emov edf rom t hesy stem andwor ki sdoneont hesy st
em
D.Heati saddedt othesy st em andwor kisdoneont hesy st
em
2.Ifat her mody nami csy stem under goesapr ocessi nwhi chi tsi nt
er nalener gyi ncreasedby400Jwhi l
e
doing 200J
ofwor koni tssur roundi ng, thenwhati stheener gyabsor bedi norext ract edfrom i tinthef orm ofheat?
A.- 600J B.- 200J C.600J D.200J
3.Whi cht hef oll
owi ngst atementi sNOTcor rect ?
A.Thespont aneoust ransf erofener gyf rom acool erbodyt ohot terbodyi squi tepossible
B.Asy stem canabsor bheatf rom ahotr eser v oirandcanconv erti tentir
elyi ntowor kwit hout
additi
onal
changesi nt hesy stem andi t
ssur r oundi ng
C.Nopr ocessi spossi bl einwhi cht her ei sanov erall decreasei nt heent ropyoft heuni verse
D.Thecompl eteconv er sionofener gyf rom hotsour ceintowor ki snotpossi ble
0 0
4.Aheatengi neoper atingbet ween100cand700chasef ficiencyequal to40%oft hemaxi mum
theoretical
ef ficiency .Howmuchener gydoest hisengi neext ractf rom t hehotr eser voirinor dertodo5000Jof
mechani cal wor k?
A.810. 8J B.81J C.20. 3J D.20259. 32J
0
5.Onunknownscal eX, thei cepoi nttemper at urei s50Xandt hest eam poi nttemper at ureis2000X.I fthe
0 0
temper aturei s60c,t henwhati st her eadi ngi n X?
0 0 0 0
A. 90X B.140X C.15X D.333X
6. Thr eemet alsar ei ncont actandar eint her malequi li
br ium.Themet alshav edi f f
erentspeci fi
cheat
capacity .
Whatcanbeconcl udedaboutt het emper at ur eoft hemet als?
A.Si ncet heyhav edi f
ferentpaci ficheatcapaci ty ,t
heymusthav edi f ferentt emper atureat
t
her mal equi l
ibr ium
B.Theymusthav et hesamet emper atureatt her mal equi l
ibrium
C.Theymusthav edi ff
erenti nt ernal ener gy
D.Theymusthav edi ff
erentki net icener gy
7.Acer tainheatengi nedr aws500cal / sf r
om awat erbat hat270candr ejects400cal /st oar eserv oi
rat
l
ower
temper atur e.Whati st heef fi
ci encyoft hisengi ne?
 A.80% B.75% C.25% D.20%
8. Whi choft hef ol
lowi ngst atementi scor r
ect ?
A.I r rever si
blepr ocessi sapr ocesst hatcanber eversedt houghf i
nitechangei nthesy st
em
B.Compl eteconv er sionofener gyf rom ahotsour cei ntowor ki spossi ble
C.Ther ear epr ocessesi nwhi cht her eisanov eralldecr easei nent ropy
D.Ent r
opyi sameasur eoft hedi sor derofasy stem
9.Thechangei nent r opyi sZer of or
A.Rev ersiblei sobar icpr ocesses C.Rev ersibl
ei sother mal processes
B.r ev er sibleadi abat i
cpr ocesses D.Repr essiblepr ocessdur ingwhi chnowor kisdone
10.Ani dealgasi satat emper atur eof300K.I fwewi sht odoubl et her ootmeansquar e(r
ms)speedof
themol ecules
ofthegas, towhatv aluemustwer aisei tst emper at ure?
A.450K B.600K C.800K D.1200K
11.Aheatengi nei sbei ngdesi gnedt ohav eaCar notef fi
ciencyof65. 0%whenoper at i
ngbet weent wo
energy
r
eservoirs.I ft het emper at ur eoft hecol dr eser voiris20. 00C,whatmustbet het emper at
ureoft hehot
reserv
oir?
A.570C B.3100C C.5640C D.8070C
12.Whi chst atementi sNOTamongt heassumpt i
onsmadei ntheki netict heor yofgases?
A.Ther ei snoi nt eract ionbet weenpar ti
clesorbet weenpar ticlesandt hewal lexceptdur i
ngcol l
i
sion.
B.Col l
isionsbet weenpar ticlesandbet weenpar ti
clesandwal l
sar eper fectlyelastic.
C.Thedi str i
but ionofv eloci tiesofpar ticlesi suni form
D.Thev olumeoccupi edbyt hepar ti
cleusnegl i
giblecompar edt ot hev olumeoft hewhol egas
o o
13.Acupofcof f eeatat emper at ureof80Ci spl acedonat ablei na20Cr oom.Whathappenst othe
thermal
energyandmol ecul armot ionoft hecof f
eewheni tisleftont het able?
A. Thet her mal ener gydecr easeandt hemol eculesmov emor esl owl y
B.Thet her mal ener gyi ncr easeandt hemol ecul esmov emor esl owl y
C.Thet her mal ener gydecr easesandt hemol eculesmov ef aster
D.Thet her mal ener gyi ncr easesandt hemol ecules
14.Whatdoesacur v
edr awnbet weent wopoi nt sonP- Vdi agram r epr esent ?
A.Thest at eoft hesy st em B.At her mody nami cpr ocess
C.Wor kdonei nacy clicpr ocess D.Wor kdoneonorbyt hesy st
em
15.Thet emper at ur eofagasi sduet o
A.Theki net icener gyoft hemol ecules C.Theat t
ract ivefor cebet weent hemol ecules
B.Thepot ent i
al ener gyoft hemol ecul es D.Ther epul sivef orcet hemol ecules
16.Thedi rectionofheatf lowi sf r
om:
A.highpr essur et olowpr essur e
B.apoi ntofhi gheremi ssiv i
t ytolowerone
C.highdensi tyt ol owdensi ty
D.hight emper at uret ol owt emper at ure

2
17.Externalf
orceof220Nappl i
edonapistonofacy l
indercont
aini
ng1.
25gofammoniagasmov e10cm
asshown
inthediagram below.Assumi ngadi
abati
cprocess,whatistheri
sei
ntemper
atur
eofthegas?
(Speci
ficheat
capacit
yofammoni a,c=2200J/KgK)
A.4K B.0.004K F=220N
C.8K D.0.008K

10cm

18.Whichoft
hef ollowi
ngstat
ementiscorrect(
Hereρisthedensi
tyofani
deal
gas,mi
sthemassofthe
gasandcis
speedofparti
cles)
1
A.P(pressureofanidealgas)= ρ〈c2〉
2
B.Forami xtureoft
wodiffer
entgaseswithequal
parti
alpr
essur
eandequal
numberofmol
ecul
es
i
na
m2 〈c2〉
Cont
ai , = 1
ner
m1 〈c2〉
2

P2 〈C1〉
2

C.Forami
xtur
eoft
wogasesi
nequi
l
ibr
ium i
nacont
ainer
, =
P1 〈C2
2〉

D.Forami
xtur
eoft
wogasesi
nequi
l
ibr
ium i
nacont
ainer
P2
, =
〈C〉
2
2
P1 〈C〉
2
1

19.Whi
chofthef ol
l
owi ngstatementisNOTcor rect
?
A.Noprocessispossi bl
einwhi chther
ei sanoverall
decreasei
nt heent
ropyoftheuni ver
se.
B.Thespontaneoust r
ansferofenergyfrom coolerbodytoahotterbodyisnotpossible.
C.Thecompl et
econv ersi
onofener gyfr
om ahotsour ceintoworkisnotpossibl
e.
D.Spr
eadingoutofr andom kineti
cenergyt hr
oughheatingdoesnotrepresentanoveralli
ncreasei
n
entr
opy.
20.Aheatengi
neoper ati
ngatmaxi mum ef fi
ciencyhasanef f
ici
encyof25%.Thet emperat
ureoft hecold
r
eser
voi
ris300K.Whati
sthet
emper
atur
eoft
hehotr
eser
voi
r? A.500K B.450K C.350K
3
D.
400K21.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngst
atement
siscor
rectf
oranyt
her
mody
nami
csy
stem?

A.Thei
nter
nal
ener
gychangesi
nal
lpr
ocesses.

B. I
nter
nal
ener
gyandent
ropyar
est
atef
unct
ions.

C.Thechangei
nent
ropycannev
erbezer
o.

D.Thewor
kdonei
nanadi
abat
icpr
ocessi
sal
way
szer
o.

22.Twocy
li
nder
sAandBf
it
tedwi
thpi
stonscont
ainequal
amount
sofani
deal
diat
omi
cgasat300K.The

pi
stonofAi
sfr
eet
omov
e,whi
l
ethatofBi
shel
dfi
xed.Thesameamountofheati
sgi
vent
othegasi
n

eachcy
li
nder
.Ift
her
isei
ntemper
atur
eoft
hegasi
nAi
s30K,
thent
her
isei
ntemper
atur
eoft
hegasi
nB

i
s

A.30K B.18K C.50K D.42K

23.Twoi
dent
ical
cont
ainer
sAandBwi
thf
ri
cti
onl
esspi
stonscont
aint
hesamei
deal
gasatt
hesame

t
emper
atur
eandt
hesamev
olumeV.Themassoft
hegasi
nAi
smAandt
hati
nBi
smB.Thegasi
neach

cy
li
ndersnowal
l
owedexpandi
ngi
sot
her
mal
l
ytot
hesamef
inal
vol
ume2V.Thechangesi
nthepr
essur
e

i
nAandBar
efoundt
obeΔPand1.
5ΔPr
espect
ivel
y.Then

A.4mA=9mB B.2mA=3mB C.3mA=2mB D.9mA=4mB

24.Thewor
kfunct
ionofasubst
ancei
s4.
0eV.Thel
ongestwav
elengt
hofl
i
ghtt
hatcancause

phot
oel
ect
ronemi
ssi
onf
rom t
hissubst
ancei
sappr
oxi
mat
ely

A. 540nm B.400nm C.310nm D.220nm

25.Whenheat
ingonemol
eofacer
tai
ngasatconst
antv
olumeanener
gyt
ransf
erof400Jpr
oducean
i
ncr
easei
ntempr
at eof200K.Whatt
ur empr
atur
eincr
easewoul
dbei
fthesameamountoft
hegaswas
heat
edi
nthesamewayatconst
antpr
essur
e?
A.12K B.10K C.33.
3K D.20K
26.Whi
choft
hef
oll ngI
owi SNOTTRUEaboutassumpt
ionsmadei
ntheki
net
ict
heor
yofi
deal
gas?
A.Themol
ecul
esar
einconst
antr
andom mot
ionandobeyNewt
on’
ssecondl
awofmot
ion.
B.Thei
nter
nal
ener
gyoft
hegasi
smadeupofr
andom ki
net
icener
giesoft
hepar
ti
cles.
C.Themol
ecul
esi
nter
actl
ongr
angf
orcesdur
ingi
nel
ast
iccol
l
usi
ons
D.Col
l
usi
onsbet
weenpar
ti
cleswi
tht
her
eisnol
ossofki
net
icener
gydur
ingcol
l
usi
ons.
27.Thekeydi
ff
erencebet
weendi
esel
engi
neandpet
rol
engi
nei
s:
A.I
naddi
ndheatt
othesy
stem C.i
ncompr
essi
onofgas

4
 B.Expanssi
onofgas D.i
ncombust
ion
28.Theheatengi
neoper
ati ween1270Cand5270Chasanef
ngbet fi
ciencyequal
to40%oft
hemaxi
mum t
heor
eti
cal
ef
fi
ci
ency
.Howmuchener
gydoest
hisengi
neext
ract
edf
rom t
hehotr
eser
voi
rinor
dert
odo4KJofwor
k?
A.4KJ B.20KJ C.0.
8KJ D.5KJ
29.Thepoi ntint hephasediagr am wher et hefusioncurve,t
hev aporpressurecur
ve,andthesubli
mation
curvejoiniscal l
edthe
A.boi l
ingpoint. B.t r
ipl
epoi nt. C.cri
ti
calpoint
. D.melt
ingpoint
.
30.Aheatengi neoperati
ngatmaxi mum ef f
iciencyhasanef f
ici
encyof25%.Thet emper
atureofthecol
d
reservoi
ris300K.Whati sthetemper atureoft hehotreserv
oir?
A.500K B.450K C.350K D.400K
31.Ani deal gasunder goesthepr ocessasshowni nfi
gure.Theheatgai nedinpr
ocessabi s576J,whil
e
inprocessbct hesystem loses67J.I npr ocessabt hesystem per
forms320Jofwor k,whil
ein
processcawor kisdoneont hesy stem intheamountof238J.Howmuch
heatisgai nedbyt hesystem inprocess ca?

A.238J
B.-256J
C.-427J
D.-67J
32.Ifasyst em under goesar ev ersibl
epr ocess,
A.thesy stem mustnoti nteractwi thitssur roundi ngs.
B.itmustbepossi bl
et or estorethesur roundi ngst ot heiror iginalst ate.
C.itmustbepossi bletor estorebotht hesy stem andt hesur roundi ngst ot hei
roriginalst
ates.
D.itmustbepossi bl
et or estoret hesy stem t oi tsor iginal state.
33.Yourlungshol d4. 2Lofai ratapr essur eof101. 3kPa.I fyouar ehol dingy ourbr eathanddi veintoa
pool t
oadept hof5. 0m bel owt hesur faceoft hewat er ,whati st hev olumeoft heai ri
ny ourlungs
assumi ngt hatt het emper at ureremai nst hesame?
A. 2. 9L B.2. 8L C.3. 3L D.3. 2L
34.Twomet al spher esar emadeoft hesamemat erial andhav et hesamedi amet er,butonei ssoli
dand
theotheri shol l
ow.I ft heirtemper aturei sincreasedbyt hesameamount ,
A.thet wospher esr emai nequal .
B.thesol i
dspher ebecomesheav ierandt hehol lowonel ight er.
C.thehol lowspher ebecomesbi ggert hant hesol i
done.
D.thesol idspher ebecomesbi ggert hant hehol lowone.
35.Theweat heroutsideisf r
ightf
ul.Thetemper aturei
s- 0
22F.Whati sthecor respondingt emperaturei
ntheCelsi
usscal
e?
0 0 0 0
A.- 20C B.- 35C C.- 30C D.-12C
36.Whi choft her ev ersiblepr ocessesl i
st edbel owar eusedt of orm aCar notcy cle?

5
 A.I
somet
ri
c,i
sobar
ic B.I
sobar
ic,
adi
abat
ic C.I
somet
ri
c,adi
abat
ic D.I
sot
her
mal
,adi
abat
ic

37.I
nthecy
cli
cpr
ocessonani
dealgasshowni
ntheadj
oini
ngPVdi
agr
am,
whati
sthenetwor
kdoneon
t
hegasdur
ingt
hecy
cle?

A.2PV C.-
4PV

B.-
2pv D.zer
o

38.Adev
icef
ort
ransf
ormi
ngheatener
gyt
omechani
cal
ener
gyi
sref
err
edt
oas:

A.Tr
ansf
ormer B.Ref
ri
ger
ant C.gener
ator D.engi
ne

39.Thenumberofj
oul
esofheatener
gyr
equi
redt
orai
set
het
emper
atur
eofabodyby1Ki
s:

A.Heatcapaci
ty C.expansi
oncoef
fi
cient

B.Speci
fi
cheatcapaci
ty D.cal
ori
fi
cval
ue

40.Twobodi
est
hatar
esepar
atel
yint
her
mal
equi
l
ibr
ium wi
tht
hir
dbodymustbei
nther
mal
equi
l
ibr
ium
wi
theachot
her
.Thi
sst
atementi
sast
atementof
:

A.Thef
ir
stl
awoft
her
mody
nami
cs. C.Thesecondl
awoft
her
mody
nami
cs.

B.Thezerothl
awofther
modynamics. D.Thet
hir
dlawoft
her
mody
nami
cs
41.I
ntheadiabat
icpr
ocessoft
her
mody namics:

A.heatcanbet
ransf
err
edi
ntot
hesy
stem butnotoutoft
hesy
stem

B.heati
str
ansf
err
ednei
theri
ntonoroutoft
hesy
stem

C.heatcanbet
ransf
err
edoutoft
hesy
stem butnoti
ntot
hesy
stem

D.heatt
ransf
eri
spossi
blei
ntoandoutoft
hesy
stem

CHAPTER2
1.Whatmakestheoscil
l
ator
ymoti
onasimpl
eharmonicmoti
on?
A.Theaccel
erati
onoft
hemoti
onisdi
rect
lypr
opor
ti
onalt
othev
eloci
ty

6
 B.Thevel
oci
tyofthemoti
oni
sdir
ectl
ypropor
ti
onaltothedi
spl
acement
C.Theaccel
erat
ionoft
hemot
ionisdi
rect
lypr
oport
ionali
nmagnit
udebutopposi
tei
ndi
rect
iont
o
t
he
displ
acement
D. Thev elocityofthemot ioni sinversel
yproportionalt
ot hedisplacement
2.Thetwoendf i
xedst r
ingoflength0. 5m hasamassperuni tl
ength2g/m.I fthetensi
oninthestr
ingis
80N,whati s
the secondhar monicf r
equency ?
A. 100 2Hz B.200Hz C.600Hz D.400Hz
3.Whichoneoft hef ol
lowingisNOTt heuseofDoppl erEffect ?
A.Energytransmi ssi
on B.bl oodflowmeasur ement C.Radar D.Astronomy
4.Whi choft hefol
l
owi ngi sNOTcor rectaboutasi mpleharmoni coscil
lator?
A.Total mechanicalener gyisconserved
B.Theaccel erati
onisdirect l
ypr opor
ti
onaltoandopposi teindirect
iontodispl
acement
C.Theper iodofsmal losci l
lati
onofapendul um withstri
ngl engthl
, abobmassm at t
ached

l
t
oiti
sT=2π
g

D.Thef requencyofanosci ll
atingmassat tachedt oamassl essspr ingisindependentofthe
springconst ant
5.Whi choft hef oll
owi ngindicatest hewav el
engt hofat ravell
ingwav e?
A.Thedi stancebet weenanadj acenttroughandapeak
B.Theampl i
tudeoft henwav e
C.Thedi stancebet weenanodeandant inodes
D.Thedi st
ancebet weent woadj acentpointswhi char einphase
6.Thet otalener gyofapr acticeexecut ingsi mplehar moni cmot ionis
A.Zer o C.Directl
ypr oporti
onal tot hesquar eoft heamplit
ude
B.Di r
ectlypropor ti
onal t
ot heampl i
tudeD.I nverselyproporti
onal tot hesquar eoftheamplitude
7.Thel oudnessofsoundchangesf r
om L1=30dβt oL2=60dβ.Whati st her at
ionofi ntensi
ti
esI2/I1i
nthe
two
cases?
A.2 B.4 C.600 D.1000
8. Apoi ntsour cebr oadcast ssoundi ntoauni for
m medi um.I fthedi stancef rom t hesourceist r
ipl
ed,
howdoest he
i
nt ensi
tychange?
A.I tremai nsunchanged. C.Itbecomesone- thir
dasl arge
B.I tbecomest hreet i
mesl ar ger D.Itbecomesone- ninthasl arge
9.At r
ansv ersessi nusoidalwav ei stravelingonast ri
ng.Whi chst atementi scorrectaboutappoi ntonthe
str
ing
A.Thepoi ntmov esinthesamedi recti
onast hewav e.
B.Thepoi ntmov esinsimpl ehar moni cmot ionwi thadi ff
erentf r
equencyt hant hatofthewav e.

7
 C.Thepoi ntmov esi nsi mpl ehar moni cmot ionwi t
ht hesameangul arf r
equencyast hewav e.
D.Thepoi ntmov esi nuni form ci rcul armot ionwi t
hadi ff
erentangul arspeedt hanthewav e.
10.Anobj ectofmassM i shungf rom aspr ingandseti ntoosci l
lati
on.Thef requencyoft heoscill
ati
oni s
measur e
andr ecor dedasf .i ft heobj ectofmassM i sr eplacedwi thanobj ectofmass2m andseti nto
oscillati
on, whatwi ll
bet hef requencyoft hemot ion?
A.f /√2 B.f C.( √2) f D.2f
11.Thesoundl evelatadi stanceof4. 00m f rom asour cei s120dβ.Atwhatdi stanceist hesoundl ev el
100dβ?
A.0. 40m B.4. 80m C.40m D.48m
12.Theper i
odofosci llat ionofapar ticleunder goi ngsi mpl eharmoni cmot ionis:
A.Independentoft heampl itudeoft hemot ion
B.Di rect lypr opor tional t
ot hef r equencyofosci ll
ation
C.Independentoft hef requencyofosci llat i
on
D.Di rect lypr opor tional tomassofosci l
lat ingobj ect
13.Whi choft hef ollowi ngi ndi cat est hewav elengt hofat r
av el
li
ngwav e?
A.Thedi stancebet weenanadj acentt roughandapeak C.Thedi stancebet weenanodeand
antinodes
B.Theampl i
tudeoft henwav e D.Thedi stancebet weent woadj acentpoi ntswhichar einphase
14.Api pe,68cm l ong, i
spoi ntatoneendandcl osedatt heot her.Whenai ri
sbl ownacr oss,theopen-end
soundi s
produceat 110Hz.Whati st hev eloci tyofsoundal ongt hepipe?
A.598. 4m/ s B.334. 6m/ s C.299. 2m/ sD.149. 6m/ s
15.Amasssuspendedf rom t heendofaspr ingv i
br atesupanddown24t i
mesi n36s. whatar et he
frequencyand
periodoft he v ibr at i
on?
A1. 5Hz, 0.67s B.0. 67Hz,1. 5s C.0. 0012Hz, 864s D.864Hz, 0.0012s
16.I ftheampl itudeofasi newav ei sdoubl ed, thei ntensity
A.Remai nst hesame B.I ncr easebyaf act orof2 C.I ncreasebyaf actorof4 D.I ncreasebya
factorof
17.A50cm pi pei sopenatoneendandcl osedatt heot herend.Whenai ri sblowat150Hz.Whati sthe
velocityof
Thesoundal ongt hepi pe A.300m/ s B.100m/ s C330m/ s D.150m/ s
18.Tr av el
ingwav ei sgi venbyt heequat i
onY=Acos( kx- ωt),wher eki sthewav enumberandωi sthe
angul ar
frequency .Whati st hedi stancet hatt hewav et r
av elsint hetimet =T/2?
A.hal ft hewav el engt h B.f ul lwav elengt h C.aquar teroft hewav elength D.att heor i
gin
19.Whi choneoft hef ollowi ngi snotanexampl eofsi mpl ehar monicmot ion?
A.Amassat tachedt oaspr ingsy st em osci ll
atingi nhor i
zontal di
rect i
ont othesur f
aceoft heEarth
B.Rot ationofsecondpoi nteri nhandwat ch

8
 C.Osci
l
lat
ionofsimplependul
um
D.Amassattachedtoaspringsy
stem 0Sci
l
lat
ingi
nver
ti
cal
dir
ect
iont
othesur
faceoft
heEar
th
21.Thedi
spl
acementyofawav
etr
avel
l
ingi
nthex–di
rect
ioni
sgi
venby

y=10-4 si
n(600t-20x+π/3)met
ers,
wher
exi
sexpr
essedi
nmet
ersandti
nseconds.Whati
sthespeed

oft
hewav
emot
ion? A.200m/
s B.300m/
s C.600m/
s D.1200m/
s

22.Anobser
veri
smov
ingt
owar
dsast
ati
onar
ysour
ceoff
requency250Hzwi
thav
eloci
tyof40m /
s.I
fthev
eloci
ty

ofsoundi
s330m /
s,t
heappar
entf
requencyhear
dbyt
heobser
verwi
l
lbe

A.320Hz B.300Hz C.280Hz D.260Hz

23.Dampi
ngf
orcesi
nanosi
l
l orARENOT:
at
A.Resi
sti
ve C.ener
gydi
ssi
pat
ive
B.Ener
gyconser
vat
ive D.Al
way
sact
ingi
ntheopposi
tedi
rect
ionoft
hev
eloci
ty.
24.At
ransv
ersal
wav
eoff
requency10Hzandampl
i
tude0.
01m,
trav
elst
hroughast
ri
ngofl
i
neardensi
ty
µ=0.
2Kg/
m .Thet
ensi
ont
hrought
hest
ri
ngi
s20N.Supposeapoi
ntatl
eftendoft
hest
ri
ngi
sdi
stur
bedi
n
suchawayt
hati
tmov
est
owar
dtheposi
ti
veYdi
rect
ionatt
imet
=0.Whati
twav
enumber
?
A.2π/
m B.2/
πm C.π/
m D.4π/
m
25.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
stheappl
i
cat
ionofdoppl
er’
sef
fect
?
A.Radar B.Medi
cali
maging ` C.Ast ronomy D.al
l
26.Apendulum bobishungonthecei
li
ng.Iti
spul
ledasi
det ocert
ainhei
ghtandthenreleasedfr
om rest.
Whichofthef ol
l
owinggraphscorr
ectl
ydescri
betherelat
ionbetweenpotenti
alenergy(PE),ki
neti
c
energy(
KE),mechani
calener
gy(ME)andtime?

27. 
Any
bodymov
ingwi
thsi
mpl
ehar
moni
cmot
ioni
sbei
ngact
edbyaf
orcet
hati
s
A.const ant
.
B.proporti
onaltoasineorcosi nefuncti
onofthedi
spl
acement.
C.dir
ectlyproport
ionaltothedispl
acement.
D.proporti
onaltothesquar eofthedispl
acement.
28.Asy stem consistsofamassv ibr
ati
ngont heendofaspri
ng.Thetot
almechani
calener
gyoft
hissy
stem
A.vari
esasasi neorcosi nefuncti
on.
B.i
sconst antonlywhent hemassi satmaxi mum di
spl
acement.

9
 C.i
samaximum whent hemassi
sati
tsequi
li
bri
um posi
ti
ononly.
D.i
sconst
ant
,regar
dlessoft
hedi
spl
acementofthemassfrom t
heequi
l
ibr
ium
29.Whi
chdi
agr
am bestr
epr
esent
sthef
ir
sthar
moni
cthatcanbesetupi
napi
peopenatbot
hends?

30.Thepictureshowsasnapshotofapul
sepassingoverarope.Apoi
ntontheropeismarkedwit
hpaint
(
P)Whi chofthegraphsbel
owquali
tat
ivel
ydepictt
hegraphofthev
ert
ical
displ
acementofthepoi
ntP
ver
sust i
me?

31.Thedi
recti
onofpropagat
ionofanelect
romagneti
cwaveisthesameas:
A.E B.B.
E C.BXE D.EXB
32.TwobodiesM andNofequal massesaresuspendedf
rom t
wosepar at
emassl
essspr
ings ofspr
ing
const
ant
sK1andK2,
respect
ivel
y.I
fthet
wobodi
esosci
l
lat
ever
ti
cal
l
ysucht
hatt
hei
rmaxi
mum v
eloci
ti
es
ar
eequal
,thent
her
ati
ooft
heampl
i
tudeofv
ibr
ati
onofM t
othatofNi
s

A.√(
K2/
K1) B.K1/
K2 C.√(
K1/
K2) D.K2/
K1

32.Foranobj
ectper
for
mingSHM t
hemagni
tudeofmaxi
mum v
eloci
tyi
sgi
venby

A2-x2)
A.ω√( x2-A2)
B.ω√( C.ωA D.ω2A

10
33.Whensoundtrav
elsthr
oughai r
,theai
rpart
icl
es____
__.
A.vi
brat
ealongthedirect
ionofwavepropagati
on
B.vi
brat
ebutnotinanyf i
xeddir
ecti
on
C.vi
brat
eperpendicul
artothedir
ect
ionofwav epr
opagat
ion
D.donotvibr
ate
34.Atrai
nwhistl
ehasanacoust i
cpoweroutputof100W.Ifthesoundener
gyspr
eadsoutspher
ical
l
y,
−12 −2
whati
sthei
ntensi
tyl
evel
indBatadi
stanceof100m f
rom t
het
rai
n?(
Giv hatI
ent 0=10 Wm .
)
A.55dB B.89dB C.95dB D.120dB
35.Asi
mpl
ependul
um i
smadeusi
ngal
ong,
thi
nmetalwi
re.whathappenst
otheper
iodoft
hependul
um
whent
het
emper
atur
edr
ops?

A.I
ncr
ease C.per
iodofosci
l
lat
ionhasr
andom dependenceont
emper
atur
e

B.decr
ease D.Remai
nthesame

CHAPTER3

2.A632. 8nm l aserl ightpr oducesani nterf

er encepat ternonscr eenof4m f rom apai rofsl i
t s.Thesl i
t
spacei s equal
to0. 2mm. Whati sthef ri
ngewi dth?
A.6. 33mm B.25. 3mm C.12.7mm D.15.3cm
3.Whyi sani nt erf
erencepat t
er nNOTobser v edbet weent helight sproducedf r
om apai rofcarheadl ight
s?
A.Thel ightsour cesar enotcol l
imated C.Interferenceisobser vedonl yinlabor atory
conditions
B.Thel ightsour cesar enotcoher ent D.Thespr eadofl i
ghtasi ttrav elsoutoft he
source
4.InaYoung’ sexper iment ,t
her ear et woslits, r
atherone.Whatdoy outhinkther eason?
A.Toi ncreaset hei ntensity C.Onesl i
tisforfrequency ,t
heot herf orwav elength
B.Onesl itf orelectricfields, theot herisf ormagnet i
cf i
elds D.Tocr eat eapat hlengt hdi f
ference
-6
5.Alightofwav el
engt h590nm i sincidentnor mal l
yonagr ati
ngwi t
hspaci ng1.67x10 m.Howmany
ordersof
diffracti
onmaxi macanbeobt ai
ned( i
ncludi ngthezer oorder )?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.
4
6.Whi choft hef oll
owi ngst atement siscorrect ?
A.I nterf
er encei snotsuper posi ti
onofwav es
B.Const ruct iveinterferencer esul t
sinadecr easeint heintensit
y
C.Dest ruct iv
ei nterferencer esultsinani ncreaseint heintensity
D.Pat hdi fferencewhi chi si ntegermul tipleofwav el
engt hresultinconst r
uctiveinterference
7.Whi chphenomenoni sr esponsi bleforthecol orsseenonat hinoilfi
lm onthewat ersurface?
A.Diffract i
on B.I nterference C.Super positi
on D.r efracti
on

11
8.Whensoapi si nai r
,itexhi bitsdi fferentcol ur esundersunl ight .Theabsenceofapar t
icularcol orina
regioni s
duet o
A.Doubl er efraction B.Di ffr
act ion C.interfer ence D.Ref l
ect i
on
9.Whathappensi fthemonochr omat i
cl ightusedi ny oung’ sdoubl esl itexper i
menti sr eplacedbywhi te
l
ight?
A.Nof ri
ngesar eobser ved C.Al lbrightf ri
ngeshav ecol orsbet weenv iol
etred
B.Al lbr ightf ri
ngesbecomewhi te D.Onl yt hecent ralfringei swhi te,al l
ot herf r
ingescol ored.
10.Av iewingscr eeni ssepar atedf r
om adoubl esl itby4. 80m.t hedi stancebet weent het wosl i
tsi s0.030
mm.
Monochr omat iclighti sdi r
ect edt owar dt hedoubl esl i
tsandf ormsani nter f
erencepat ter nont he
screen.Thef irst
dar kfringei s4. 50cm f rom t hecent erl i
neont hescr een.Whati st hewav elengt hoft hel i
ght ?
A.1250nm B.1875nm C.2500nm D.5625nm
11.Twosepar at ecoher entsour cepr oducewhosewav elengt hsar e0. 10m.whi chst atementi scor rect
aboutpoi nts
thatar e3. 2m awayf rom onesour ce?
AConst r
uct ive i nterfer enceoccur si ft hepoi nt sar 33. 0m f rom t heot hersour ce.
B.const r uctiveinterferenceoccur si fthepoi ntsar e3. 05m f rom t heot hersour ce
C.Const ructiveinterfer enceoccur si ft hepoi nt sar e2. 95f rom t heot hersour ce
D.Dest ruct iv
ei nterf
er enceoccur sift hepoi ntsar e3. 2m f rom t heot hersour ce.
12.Supposet hatt hei ndexofr efract i
onofasoapbubbl ef il
mi s1. 25,whati st hemi nimum t hicknessof
thesoap–
bubbl efilmt hatr esultsi nconst r
uct i
v ei nter ferencei nt her eflect edl ightifthef il
mi sill
uminat edwi th
l
ight
whosewav elengt hinf reespacei s600nm?
A.120nm B.150nm C.300nm D.450nm
13.InYoung' sdoubl eslitexper i
ment ,ifthesl i
tsepar ationi s1. 2mm andt heav eragespaci ngoft hebr i
ght
fri
nges
Obser vedonascr eenpl aced4m awayf rom t hesour ce2mm.Whati st hewav el
engt hoft hel ight
sour ce?
A.550nm B.750nm C.630nnm D.600nm
14.Thecol or sseenf rom soapbubbl esandoi l sl
icksar emani festationoft hi nfil
mi nterference.Whati s
thecauseof
Thisinter ference
A.I nterfer encef rom r efract ionofl ight
B.I nterfer encef rom di ffract i
onofl ight
C.I nterfer encef rom r eflect i
onofl ightf rom t het wosur facesoft hef i
lm
D.t hei nt erterencef rom super posi t
ionofl i
ght st hatar einci dentandr efl
ect ed
16.Twobeamsofcoher entlightt r
av el di
ffer entpat hsar rivingatpoi ntP.  Ifthemaxi mum const ructive
i
nter ferencei st ooccuratpoi ntP, thet wobeamsmust

12
 A.  ar rive1800outofphase. B.  arrie900outofphase.
v
C.  t r
av elpat hsthatdi f
ferbyawhol enumberofwav elengt hs.
D.  t rav elpat hsthatdi f
ferbyanoddnumberofhal f
-wav el
engt hs.
 
17.Adi ffract i
ongr ati
nghas4000l i
nespercm.  Theangl ebet weent hecent ralmaximum andt het hir
d
0
ordermaxi mum i s36.  Whati st hewav elengt hoft hel ight?A.  240nm B.  490nm C. 
570nm D.   
620nm 18.Asi nglesl itformsadi f fractionpat t
ern, wi t
ht hef ir
stmi ni
mum atanangl eof40°
from cent ral maxi mum.Monochr omat i
cl i
ghtof450- nm wav el engt hi sused.Thesamesl i
t,i
l
lumi nat edby
adi fferentmonochr omaticlightsour ce, producesadi ffracti
onpat ter nwi tht hesecondmi nimum ata60°
angl efrom t hecent ralmaxi mum.Thewav elengt hoft hisl i
ght ,innm, isclosestt o: A.375 B.357
C.303 D.321 19.Al ightbeam shi nest hroughat hinslitandi l
l
umi natesa
distantscr een.Thecent r
albr i
ghtf r
ingeont hescr eeni s1. 00cm wi de, asmeasur edbet weent hedar k
fri
ngest hatbor deritonei thersi de.Whi choft hef ollowi ngact ionswoul ddecr easethewi dt
hoft hecent ral
brightf ri
nge? A.decr easet hewi dthof
thesl it C.i ncreaset hewav elengt hoft helight
B.i ti si mpossi bletodecr easet hewi dt hoft hecent ral brightf ri
nge D.increaset hewi dthof
thesl it 20.Phot onsal way spr opagat ewi thspeedc, butl i
ght
appear st ot r av elataspeeddi ffer entf r
om ci ndensemedi a.Howcanweaccountf ort hisphenomenon?
A.Pr opagat ioninmedi adependsonr e-radiat ionbyel ect ron- osci l
lator s,whicht akesaf initet imet o
occur B.El ect r
onosci llat orsint hemedi um i ntroduceaphasechangeuponr e-
radiation C.Amedi um i sadi ffer entreferenceframet o
vacuum, sot hedi fferenceint heobser v
edspeedofl i
ghti sa consequenceofr elati
vi
ty.
D.Li ghti ssloweddownbecausei tdoesnott akeast r
ai ghtl inepat ht hrought hedensemedi um
21.Twobeamsofcoher entl i
ghtt r
av eldiffer entpat hsar ri
vingatpoi ntP. Ift hemaxi mum
const ructiv ei nterferenceist ooccuratpoi ntP, t
het wobeamsmust
0
A.ar rive180outofphase. . C.t ravel pat hst hatdi ff
erbyawhol enumberofwav elengt hs.
0
B.a r r
iv e90 outofphase D.t rav elpathst hatdifferbyanoddnumberofhal f-
wavelengt hs.
22.Adi ffract iongr at i
nghas4000l i
nespercm.  Theangl ebet weent hecent ral maximum andt het hi r
d
0
ordermaxi mum i s36.  Whati st hewav elengt hoft hel ight? A.  240nm  B.490nm C.570nm D. 
 
620nm
23.I fθm i st heangl eofdi f
fract edwav ewi tht hedi rectionofi nci denceanddi sthewi dthofsl it,thenmth
ordermi nimai sobt ainedforsi nθm equal t
o A.dλ/ m B.mλ/ d C.md/ λ D.m/ λd

CHAPTER4
1.Supposet hatt
hreepointchargesar
eplacedal ongastraightli
neandt heel
ectr
ostat
icf
orceonthe
middlechargeis
zer
o.Whatcanweconcl udedaboutthechar ges?
A.Thechar geattheendsmusthav ethesamesi gnB.Thesi gnsofthethr
eechargesshoul
dbethe
same
C.Themi ddl
echargeshoul dbepl
acedatt hecenterbetweent hetwocharges
D.Thechar geatthemi ddl
eandattheleftendshoul dhav ethesamesign
2.Twopar al
lelpl
atesar
ekeptat3Vand5Vasshownbel ow.I fanelect
ronisrel
easedatO,thenwhi
ch

13
waywi l
l
t
heel ectronmov e?
B +5V A.towardA C.remai nsatO
-
O e B.paral
leltotheplat
es D.t owar dsB
A +3V
3.Acapaci torof12μFcapaci t
ancecanbechar gedaf teriti
sconnect edbetweenpot enti
aldif
ferencesof
9V.
Howmuchel ectrical energyisusedi nchar gingt hecapaci tor?
-
3 -
4 -
4
A.1x10 J B.54x10 J C.4. 86x10 J D.9.72x10-4J
4.Thecapaci t
anceofapar allelpl
atecapaci t
ori s10μF.I fthedi stanceb/nt heplat
esishalved,keepingall
other
quanti
tiesconst ant ,
thenwhati st henewcapaci tanceoft hecapaci t
or?
A.0. 2μF B.5μF C.10μF D.20μF
-9 -9
5.Twoposi tivechargesofmagni t
ude2. 4x10 Cand 1. 6x10 C ar eseparatedinairbyadistanceof2cm.
How
muchel ect
rostati
cpot ent i
ali
spr oducedbyt hetwochar gesatmi dwayb/ nthem?
A.3. 6KV B.0.72KV C.2.16KV D.1.44KV
-
9 -9 -
8
6.Achargeofq1=- 10x10 C, q2=+10x10 Candq3=-2. 5x10 Car eplacedonx- yplaneasshowni nthe
fi
gure.Whati st heel ectricforceonq3 byq1andq2? y(m)

(
0,6)
q2

A.1.08x10-7Nin+vey-di
recti
on q3 (
4,3)
-7
B.9x10 Ni n-
vey-di
recti
on
-
7
C.1.42x10 Ni n+vex-dir
ecti
on
-
7
D.1.
42x10 Ni n-vex-di
recti
on
q1 x(
m)

7.Threecapaci t
orsofcapacitance8µF, 12µF,and24µFar econnect ed(a)inseri
esandt hen(b)inparall
el.
Whati s
therat i
ooft heequival
entcapacitanceincase( a)tothatincase( b)?
A.1: 11 B.11:1 C.1:1 D.1:3
8.Whati st hepotentialener
gyoft woequal posi
tivepointcharges1µFeachhel d1m apartinair
?
-
3
A.1J B.1ev C.9x10 J D.zero
9.Ahol low met alspher eofradius10cm i schargedt oapot enti
alof100V.Whati st hepotentialatthe
centeroft he
spher e?
A.Zer o C.Thesameast hataspoint50cm f rom thesurf
ace
B. 100V ` D.Thesameast hatatapoint10cm awayf r
om thesurface
10.Acapaci torc1ischargedtoapot entialdi
ff
erencev 0=6.
0v,usingabat t
ery.Thechargingbatteryisthen
14
removed&
t
hecapacit
orisconnectedasshowni nt hefi
gurebelow t
ounchargedcapaci
torc2.char
eget hen
star
tstofl
ow
f
rom c1t
oc2unt
ilanequil
i
br ium isest
abl
ishedwit
hbothcapacit
orsatt
hesamepot ent
ialdi
ff
erenceV.
Whatis
thecommonpot ent
ialdi
ffer encei
nvolt
s?(C1=2μF,andC2=4μF,)
swi t
ch

C1
C2

A.3v B.1v C.4v D.2v

11.Twocapaci tors,1μFand3μF,ar econnect edinapar al
lelacr ossa300vpot ent i
aldi
ffer
ence.Whati s
thet otal
ener gyi nj oulesst oredi nthecapaci tors?
A.0. 27 B.0.18 C.0. 32 D.0. 41
12.Anel ect r
icf iel
d,whi chi sconst antinspace,hasamagni t udeof50v /m directedalongthepositivex-
axis.
A char geQ=5μcmov esundert heact ionoft heelectri
cf ieldfrom theor i
gint othex=5cm and
y=5cm. whati st he
potent ialdi f
ferencei nv olt
st hroughwhi chthechargemov ed?
A.- 2.5 B.-2.0 C.- 1.5 D.- 1.0
13.Twopoi nt schar gesQ1andQ2 hav i
ngposi ti
vesignarepl acedont hexaxi s.Theyar eseparat
edbya
distanceofa
andQ1=4Q2. atwhatdi stanceont hexaxi sb/ nthecharges&measur edfrom char geQ1willt
heelectr
ic
fi
eld
vani shes? A.2a B.2a/3 C.a/3 D.a&c
14.I fthecoul ombf orceb/ nt wol ikechar gesQ1 andQ2 separ atedbyadi st anceri sequaltoFo,what
woul dbet he
newf orceofr epulsionift hemagni tudeoft hechargesQ1i sdoubl edandt hatofQ2i shalved?
A.Fo/ 3 B.F0/2 C.Fo D.2F0
15.Whati st heSI -
unitofel ectri
cfield?
-1 -
1
A.Am B.Vm C.NC-1 D.Cm
16.Whati sel ectri
cpot ent i
alener gyofasy stem of4poi ntchar ges, eachchargeql ocat
edatthecorners
ofasquar e
ofsi dea?
2kq 2kq2
A. (
2 2 + 1) C. (2 2 + 1)
a a
2kq2 2kq
B. (2 2-1) D. (2 2-1)
a a

15
17.Acir
cleofradi
usrisdr
awnwithcenterascharge+qachargeq0istakenfr
om onepoi
ntt
oanot
her
di
ametrical
l
y
opposit
epointal
ongt
heci
rcumferenceofthecir
cle.Whati
sthevalueofthewor
kdone?

1 q0 1 qq0
A. 2 x2r C. 2 x2r
4Πε0 r 4Πε0 r

1 qq0
B. x2r D.zer
o
4Πε0 r

18.Whent hev oltageappl iedtoacapaci t

ori ncreasesf rom 80vt o110v ,
thechar geont hecapaci
tor
i
ncreaseby
9x10-5c.Whati st hecapacitanceoft hecapaci tor?
A.4μF B.3μF C.2μF D.5μF
19.Consi derauni for mlychargedi nsul
atingspher i
cal shellofinnerradiusR1andout erradiusR2.
Whatare
the
elect
ricfieldsatr >R2andr <R1r espectively?
q q
A. 2,0 C. ,0
4Πε0r 4Πε0R12
q q
B. 2, 0 D. ,0
4Πε0R 4Πε0( R12-R22)
20.Acer t
ai ncapaci torischar gedt oapot ent i
alv.Ify ouwi shtoincreasei tsstoredenergyby10%, t
henby
what
per
cent ageshoul dy ouincr easeV?
A.4.88% B.5.92% C.6.98% D.5.13%
21.Consi derauni formlychar gedconduct ingspher i
cal shellofinnerradiusR1andout erradi
usR2carr
inga
tot
alof
negat i
v echar geq. apointposi ti
vechar geofmagni tudeqi splacedatt hecenterofthespheri
calshel
l
.
Whatar e
theelectricfieldsatr <R1,
R1<r <R2,andr >R2,r
espect i
vely?
q q
A. 2,0,
4Πε0r 4Πε0(R22-R12)
q q
B. 2,0, 2
4Πε0R2 4Πε0r
q
C. 2, 0, 0
4Πε0r
q
D. ,0,0
4Πε0( R22-R12)

22.Ifahol
lowmetalspher
epl
acedonani
nsul
ti
ngst
andi
schar
gedposi
ti
vel
y,t
henwhati
stheel
ect
ri
c
pot
enti
al
i
nsi
dethesphere?

16
 A.Zero C.Thesameasont hesurface
B.gr eatert hanthepot ent i
al onthesur f
ace D.l essthanthepotential
ont hesurface
23.Whyi sitl
ogicaltosayt hatthepot entialofagr oundobj ectiszero?
A.theear thisani nsul ator
B.thenetchar geonear thi spr actical
lyzero
C.agr oundedobj ectcannei thergi venortakechar gefr
om theearth
D.agr oundedobj ectcannei t
herisatahi gherpot enti
althantheearth
24.Twonegativepoi ntchar gesare2met ersapar tandr epel eachotherwithaforceof2Newt on.When
thedi
stance
betweent hechar gesi sdoubl ed, thef orcebet weent hem is
A.Onefour t
hasgr eat B.One- hal
fasgr eat C.Twiceasgr eat D.Fourt imesas
great
25.Considerthenet workofi dentical capaci tors,eachhav ingcapaci t
anceCbet weent er
mi nalaandband
a
capaci
torofcapaci
tance bet
weent
ermi
nal
banddshowni
nfi
gur
ebel
ow.Whati
sthe

ef
fect
ive
capacit
ancebet
weent
ermi
nal
aandd?
(fi
gur
e)
A.

B.1C a b d
C.

D.3C
26.ANai r–f i
ll
edpar allel–platecapaci t
orhasacapaci t
anceof1pF.Thepl atesepar ati
onisdoubl edand
thespacebet weent hem iscompl etel
yf il
ledwi t
hWax.I fthecapaci tanceincr easesto2pF, whatisthe
diel
ectricconst antofwax? A.2. 0 B.4.0 C.60. 0 D.8.0
27.Anobj ecthav inganetchar geof24Ci splacedinauni form electri
cf i
eldof610N/ Cdirect
edv ert
ical
l
y.
Whati sthemassoft heobjecti fitfl
oat sinthiselectr
icfiel
d?
A.14. 640kg B.1.464gm C.14.460gm D.14. 460kg
28.Whi choft hef oll
owi ngisNOTpr opertyofaconduct orinelectrostaticequili
brium?
A.Theel ect r
icf i
eldiszeroev er ywher einsidetheconduct or
B.Anynetchar geont heconduct orr esidesent i
rel
yoni tssurface
C.Onani rregularlyshapedconduct or,thesur f
acechar gedensi tyisgreatestwher etheradiusof
curvatur eoft hesur faceist hesmal lest.
D.Theel ect r
icf i
eldjustoutsidet heconduct oristangenttoit ssurface
29.Coul omb’ slawf ortheforcebet weenel ectricchargesmostcl oselyresembl es
A.Thel awofconser vati
onofener gy C.Newt on’slawofgr avitati
on
B.Newt on’ ssecondl awofmot i
on D.Thel awofconser vationofmass
30.Whati st hemagni tudeoft heel ectricforcebetweent wopr ot onssepar atedby 2×10-15m?
A.67. 5N B.115. 0N C.57. 5N D.83.4N

17
 31.Whati st heSIuni tofEl ect ri
cf ield? A.Am -1 B.Vm-1 C.Cm D.NC-1
32.Asmal l
obj ectofmassm car riesachar geqandi ssuspendedbyat hreadbet weent hev erti
cal plates
ofa
par all
el–pl atecapaci tor .Thepl atesepar ationsd.i fthet hreadmakesanangl eѲwi tht hev er t
ical.
Whati s
thepot ent ialdifferencebet weent hepl at
es?
mgdt anθ mgdsi nθ
A. C.
q q
mdt anθ mdsi nθ
B. D.
q q
33.Fi vecapaci t
or s10µFcapaci tyeachi sconnect edt oA,D,andCpot entialof100v oltasshowni nt he
nextfigur e.
Whati stheequi valentcapaci tancebet weenAandB? A.10µF B.20µF C.30µF D.
60µF
34.Mov ing2. 510-6 coul ombofchar gef r
om poi ntAt opoi ntBi nanel ectricf i
eldr equires6. 310-4
j
oule
ofwor k.Thepot ent ialdiffer encebet weenpoi ntsAandBi sappr oximat ely
-
3 -
2 -19
A.4.0x10 V B.2. 5x10 V C.1. 6x10 V D.1. 0x10-14V
35.Acapaci tormadeofpar allelpl at esi schar gedbyconnect ingi tt oabat tery.Thedi stancebet ween
pl
atesi smuch
less t hant hesur facear eaofeachpl ateAf terfullychar gedi ft hepl atesar edisconnect edf r
om t he
batt
eryand
pulledapar tal ittl
ewhatwi l
lhappent ot het otalst oredener gyt heel ectricfieldandt hepot ential
di
fference
bet weent hepl ates
A.Theel ect ri
cf ieldbet weent hepl antsincr eases.
B.Thepot ential diff
er encebet weent hepl atesdecr eases.
C.Thet ot alener gyst or edi nthecapaci torincreases.
D.Theel ectricf i
eldt hepot enti
aldi ff
erenceandt hest oredener gyr emai nt hesame.
36. Thedi stancebet weent wopoi ntchar gesi sdoubl ed.Whatwi llhappent ot hef orceofi nt
eract ion
betweent he
char ges
A.Thef or cewi llbedoubl ed. C. Thef orcewi llber educedbyaf actorof1/ 4
B.Thef orcewi l
l ber educedbyhal f
. D.Thef orcewi llnotbeaf fected.
37.Twodi ff
er entcapaci torsofcapaci tancesC1=2μFandC2=3μFar econnect edinser i
esacr ossa120
Vsuppl y
line.Thechar gedcapaci tor sar edi sconnect edf rom t hel i
neandf rom eachot her,andr econnect ed
wit
ht ermi nals
ofl ikesignt ogether .Whatwi l
l bet hef i
nalchar gesonC1andC2, respectively?
A.57. 6μcand86. 4μC B.115. 2μCand127. 8μC C.144μCacr osseach D.288μCar coseach
39.Asheetofpol ythene( ϵ=2.
r 3)and0. 25mm t hi ckist obeusedi nacapaci torbySandwi chingi tbet ween

18
twosheet sofal uminum foil
.Whatareamustt hesheetshav eitthecapaci
toristohav eacapacit
anceof
0.5μF?
A.12m2 B.0.6m2 C.6.14m2 D.0.12m2
40.Twoequal andopposi t
echargesarel ocatedalongX-axisat-2.0cm and+2.0cm asshowni nthefi
gur
e
below.
How muchwoul dbet heelect
ri
cpot enti
al att
heor i
gin?
A.1.8MV C.3.6MV
B.Zer o D.4.5MV
-
4μc - 2cm 2cm 4μc
41.Twol ikechargesofv al
ueqar efi
xedatx =aandx=- aasshowni nt
hediagram below.I
fat estchar
ge
qoisrel
easedaty=b, whichpathwilli
tfollow? Y qo
A.al ongy-axi
s (0,
b)
b
B.alongal i
ney =- x+b (-
a,0) (
a,0)
a
b
C.alongal i
ney= x+b q q
a
D.Itstaysaty=b
42.Whent
wocapaci
tor
sar
econnect
edi
npar
all
el,
theef
fect
ivecapaci
tancei
s4F.I
fthesamecapaci
tor
s

ar
econnect
ed i
nser
ies;t
heef
fect
ivecapaci
tancei
sone-
four
tht
hecapaci
tanceofoneoft
het
wo

capaci
tor
s.Whati
sthecapaci
tanceoft
het
wocapaci
tor
s?

A.3Fand4F B.1Fand3F C.1Fand4F D.2Fand2F

43.Acapaci
torofcapaci
tance8nFi
schar
gedunt
ilt
hepot
ent
ial
dif
fer
encei
s12Vacr
ossi
t.Thebat
ter
yis

r
emov
edandunchar
gedcapaci
torofcapaci
tance4nFi
sconnect
edacr
osst
hechar
gedcapaci
tor
.Whati
s

t
henewpot
ent
ial
acr
osst
he8nFcapaci
tor
? A.8V B.12V C.6V D.

9V

45.Adi
elect
ri
cisi
nser
tedi
ntoacapaci
torwhi
l
ethechar
geoni
tiskeptconst
ant
.Whathappenst
othe

pot
ent
ial
dif
fer
enceandt
hest
oredener
gy?

A.Thepot
ent
ial
dif
fer
encedecr
easesandt
hest
oredener
gyi
ncr
eases

B.Bot
hthepot
ent
ial
dif
fer
enceandt
hest
oredener
gyi
ncr
ease

C.Thepot
ent
ial
dif
fer
encei
ncr
easesandt
hest
oredener
gydecr
eases

D.Bot
hthepot
ent
ial
dif
fer
enceandt
hest
oredener
gydecr
ease
19
 500
46.Whati
sthecapaci
tanceofanLCci
rcui
tthatosci
l
lat
eatr
esonancef
requency Hz,
whent
he
π
i
nduct
ancei
s2h?
A.2nF B.4nF C.500nF D.5nF
47.Thediagram showsfi
vechargedmet
alspheressuspendedbystrings.Thechar
geofeachspher
eis
+5C,−2C, +3C,−4Cand+2Casshown.I ft
hef i
vespheressimul
taneouslycont
actt
oget
her,
whatisthenetchar
geonthem.

A. +16
C
B. +4C
C. −4C
D. −16
C

48.Fiveparti
clesareshotf rom theleftintoaregi
ont hatcontai
nsauniform el
ectr
icfiel
d.
Thenumber edli
nesshowt hepat hstakenbyt hefivepar
ticl
es.Anegativ
elycharged
part
iclewithachar ge3Qf ollowspat h2whi l
ei tmovesthroughthi
sfiel
d.Donot
consideranyef f
ectsduet ogr avi
ty.Inwhichdirecti
ondoest heel
ectr
icfi
eldpoint?
(referFi
g.z)
A.towardt hetopoft hepage
B.towardt heleftofthepage
C.towardt herightofthepage
D.towardt hebot t
om ofthepage
E.outoft hepage, t
owar dther eader
Fi
g.z

49.Whi
chpathwoul
dbef
oll ge+6Q?
owedbyachar (
ref
erFi
g.z)
A.pat
h1 B.pat
h2 C.path3 D.pat
h4E.pat
h5

50.Whati
stheequi
val
entcapaci
tancei
feacht
hecapaci
tori
nthenet
wor
khascapaci
tancec?

A.5c

B.c/
5

C.3c/
8

D.c/
2

51.Apar
all
elpl
atecapaci
tori
schar
gedandt
hechar
gingbat
ter
yist
hendi
sconnect
ed.I
fthepl
atesoft
he
20
capaci
torar
emov
edf
art
herapar
tbymeansofi
nsul
ati
nghandl
es

A.t
hechargeonthecapacitori
ncr
eases
B.t
hevol
tageacrosstheplatesi
ncr
eases
C.t
hecapacit
anceincr
eases

D.t
heel
ect
rost
ati
cener
gyst
oredi
nthecapaci
tori
ncr
ease

52.Whichdiagram bestr
epr
esent
sthepat
hofanel
ect
ront
rav
ell
i
ngbet
weenchar
ged
paral
l
el pl
ates?

53.Asmal lspher
ewithanel ect
ri
cchar
gemaybemov
edi
nfourdi
ff
erentway
snearaf
ixedel
ect
ri
c
chargeasshowninthefigure.
Whichdispl
acementrequir
est hemostwor
k?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4

54.Aprotonini
ti
all
yheldatr
est2.
0m awayfrom af
ixed25µCchargeisrel
eased.
Theprotonaccel
eratestot
heri
ghtasshown.Whati
st hespeedofthepr
otonwheniti
s6.
0m awayf
rom
the25µCcharge?
7x106m/
A.2. s
6
B.3.
3x10 m/ s
6
C.3.
8x10 m/ s

6x106m/
D.4. s CHAPTER5

1.Acopperwi reofcross-sect
ionalarea2mm2carriesacurr
entof1. 5A.Ift
hedri
ft
yv elocityoft
he
el
ect
ronis
0.00028m/ s,whatisthenumberofchar gecar
ri
ers(fr
eeelectrons)peruni
tvol
umei nthecopperwi
re?
28 3 32 3 25 3 32 3
A.1.67x10 / m B.
1.5x10 / m C.1.5x10 / m D.1.
67x10 / m
21
2.Whi choft hef oll
owingst at
ementi scor r
ect?
A.Gal vanomet ercanbeconv ertedt ov ol
tmeterofdif
ferentscal ebyconnecti
nglowv alued
resi
stancein
parallel
B.Lowv aluedinternal
resi
stancei ncreasesaccuracyofv olt
met er
C.Gal vanomet ercanbeconv ertedt oammet erofdi
ffer
entscal ebyconnecti
ngveri
tyofl owval
ued
i
s
shuntr esi
stanceinparall
el
D.Highv aluedinternal
resi
stancei ncreasesaccuracyofammet er
3.Inthecircuitshownbel ow,eachresistorhasav al
ueof3Ω.Whati st hevalueofthecur
rentthroughR4?
A.0.125A B.0. 75A I1

C.0.625A D.1A R1 6v R2

I
2

I
3 R3
3V
R4
R5 9v

4.Whi choft hef ollowingi sNOTcor rectabouttheci r

cui tshownbel ow?
R
A.Vol t
ageacr ossRi s ∈ ∈
r+R
∈
B.Cur rentf l
owi ngt hroughRi s r R
r
+R
r
C.Cur rentf lowi ngt hroughri s ∈
r+R
R 2
D.Powerdr opi nRi s 2∈
(
r+R)
5.I
facel lsuppl iesacur rentof0. 9Awhenconnect edt oa2Ωr esistorandacur r
entof0.3A, t
henwhatwill
bethe
internal resi stanceoft hecellwhenconnect edt oa7Ωr esistor?
A.2Ω B.1.2Ω C.1Ω D.0. 5Ω
6.Agal vanomet eroff ull-scaledef l
ection10mAi stobeconv ertedi nt
oa0–10Aammet er.Ifi
tscoi
lhasa
resistanceof100Ω, thenwhatv alueofshuntr esistancemustbef itt
ed?
A.0. 1Ω B.10Ω C.9.99Ω D.0.999Ω
7.Househol dlightbul bsar enor mallyconnectedi npar alleltoapowersuppl y.Supposea40wanda60W
l
ightbul bsar e, i
nstead, connect edinseries.Whi chbul bisbrighter?
A.The60W bul b C.Thebulbsar eequal lybright
B.The40W bul b D.Thebulbswi l
lnotgi vefi
ghti nser i
esconnect i
on
8.Consi deral ongcy l
indri
cal chargedi st
ri
butionofr adi usRwi t
hauni f
or m chargedensit
yp.Whati sthe

22
magnit
ude
ofel
ect
ri
cfi
eldatdi
stancerf
rom t
heaxi
swher
er<R?

B.

9.Whati st
herat
ioofpowerdissi
patedbythecombinednetworkofresist
ors,withresi
stanceR,between
terminal
saandbt othepowerdissi
patedbyaresi
storofresi
stanceRbet weentermi
nalsbandc,
showni nthef
igur
ebelow.Thetwot er
minal
saandcoft henetwor kareconnectedtoabat t
erysuch
thatcurr
entIf
lowsfr
om terminalatoter
minal
B.

10.Det
ermi
net
hecur
renti
nthe5Ωr
esi
stori
nthef
igur
esshownbel
ow

A.7.
85A
B.1.
09A
C.0.
48A
D.0.
18A

11.Acel lsuppl i
esacur rentof0. 9At hrougha2Ωr esistorandacur rentof0.3At hrougha7Ωr esi stor.
The
internal r
esistanceoft hecel li
s?
A.O.5Ω B.1. 0Ω C.1.2Ω D.2.0Ω
12.Ar odi smadeoft womat eri
alsconnect edtoeachot her.Eachconductorhasasquar ecross–
sectionof3mm on
asi de.Thef ir
stmat erialhasr esi
stiviyofρ1=4x10-3Ωm andi
t s25cm longwhi let hesecond
mat erial has
resistivi
tyofρ2=6x10–3Ωm andi s40cm l ong.Whati stheresi
stancebet weent heendsoft he
rod? A. A.378Ω B.267Ω C.436Ω D.363Ω
13.Themaxi mum powerdel i
veredt othel oadr esi
stanceRoccur swhent heloadr esistanceRandi nt ernal
resi
st ance
rhav ethefollowingr elati
on:
A.r=2R B.r=R C.r=3R D.r=7R
14.Ther ei sacur rentof2A i nt hesy stem ofconduct or
sshowni nt hef i
gurebel ow.Thepot ential
diff
erenceVA–
VBi s A.-2V B.-
1V C.+1V D.+2V
15.Agal vanomet ermanyasusedasanammet erby
A.Shunt ingthegal vanomet erwi t
hahi ghresistance C.Connect ing a hi gh r esi
stance i n
ser ies
B.Connect i
ngal owr esist
ancei npar allelwi
tht hegal v
anomet er D.connect i
ngahi ghresi st ance

23
 inser ies
16.Wi r
eBhast wicet hel engt handt wi cet her adi usofwi r
eA.Bot hwi resaremadef rom thesame
mat erial.Ifv
wi reAhasar esistanceR, whati sther esistanceofWi reB?
A.4R B.2R C.R/ 2 D.R/ 4
17. I ft het ermi nalsofabat terywi thZer oi nt
er nalr esistancear econnect edacr osst woi dent
ical
resist
or sinser ies,
thet ot alpowerdel iv eredbyt hebat ter yis8W.I fthesamebat t
eryi sconnect edacrosst hesame
resist
or sin
par all
el,whati st het otal powerdecei v
edbyt hebat tery?
A.2W B.4W C.16W D.32W
18.I fapi eceofal umi num i scool edf rom r oom t emper aturet o80K, thent her esi
stanceofthepiece?
A.I ncr ease B.Decr ease C.Remai nt hesame.
B. I ti snotpossi bl etot ell,asal lmat erialdonotshow t hesameel ectr
icalchar
acteri
sticsupon
cooling.
19.Acopperwi reisst ret chedsot hatitsl engt hincreases&i tsdi amet erdecr easesasar esulti
ts
A.r esistancedecr eased&i tsresistivityremai nst hesame
B.r esistivi
tydecr ease&i t
sr esistancer emai nst hesame
C.r esistancei ncr ease&i t
sr esistivi
tyr emai nst hesame
D.r esistivi
tyi ncr ease&i tsresistancer emai nst hesame
20.Thet ermi nal voltageofacel lsupply i
ngener gyt oaci r
cui tisusual lylesst hanitsemfbecauseoft he
cell
’s
A.Si ze B.I nt er nalresistance C.mass D.Ener gy
21.Whi choft hef ollowi ngst atementi sNOTTRUE?
A.Anydev i
cesuchasbat teryorgener atorcanbeconsi der edassour ceofemf
B.Thet ermi nal vol tagecanbeequal toemfi nr eal system
C.Emff orcesel ect ronsmov einadi rect i
onopposi tet ot heel ectrostaticforce
D.Emfcanbedef inedaswor kdoneperuni tchar ge
22.Twor esist orsconnect edi nser i
eshav eanequi v alentresist anceof7 .Whent heyareconnectedin
parall
el ,
t
hei
requi
val
entr
esi
stancei
s .Whati
sther
esi
stanceofeachr
esi
stor
?

A.5.
5Ω ,
1.5Ω B.5Ω ,
2Ω C.
6Ω ,
1Ω D.4Ω , 3Ω

23.I
nFi
gur
e8,
thecur
renti
nthe16Ώr
esi
stori
s:-

A.0.
64A
B.0.
15A
C.0.
49A
D.1.
28A

24
23.ThestatementofKirchhof
f’spointr
ulef ol
lowsf r
om:
A.dependenceofresi
stanceont emper at
ure B.conservati
onofener gy
C.Ohm'slaw D.conser v
at i
onofchar ge
24.Amet alrodismeasuredtohav earesistanceR.lfthesamemet alr
odi sstret
chedtoreduceit
sradi
us
byhalf
wi
thoutaffect
ingit
sdensity,
whatisitsnewr esi
stance?
A.2R B.16R C.8R D.4R
25.Youar egiv
enthebr i
dgeci
rcuitasshowni nt hediagram below.Ther esist
anceRi susedtoli
mitt
he
curr
entin
t
hegal v
anomet er
.Whichofthef ol
l
owi ngiscor r
ectinmeasur ingRx?
Rx R2 R R
A.Thebr
idgebal
ancecondi
ti
oni
sgi
venby = C. x = 1
R3 R1 R3 R4

R1 R R R
B.Thebr
idgei
sbal
ancedwhen = 3 D. x = 2
R2 R4 R3 R4

26.ASer i
esci
rcui
tconsist
ingof50Ωresi
storandcapacit
orofcapaci
ti
ver
eactance50Ωar econnect
edt
o
al
ternat
ing
sour
ceofvolt
age(r
ms)100V.Whati st
heav er
agepoweroutputandpowerfactoroftheci
rcui
t?
A.141.
4W, 0.8 B.200W,0.8 C.100W.0.707 D.70.7W,0.707
37.A9Vbat
ter
yiscomposedofsi
x1.
5Vcel
l
s,whi
char
econnect
edi
nser
ies.Eachcel
lhasani
nter
nal

r
esi
stanceof0.
2.Whati
sthehi
ghestcur
rentt
hatcanbeobt
ainedf
rom suchabat
ter
y?

A.7.
5A B.4.
5A C.2A D.3A

27.A5Vbat
ter
ywi
thi
nter
nalr
esi
stance2Ωanda2Vbat
ter
ywi
thi
nter
nalr
esi
stance 1Ωar
econnect
ed
t
oa10Ωr
esi
storasshowni
nthef
igur
e.Thecur
renti
nthe10Ωr
esi
stori
s

A.0.
27A,
P1t
oP2 B.0.
27A,
P2t
oP1 C.0.
03A,P1 t
oP2 D.
0.
03A,
P2t
oP1

28.A9Vbat ter
yiscomposedofsi x1. 5V cel
ls, which ar
e
connect
edi nseries.Eachcellhasan i
nternalresi
stanceof0.
2
.Whati sthehighestcur
rentthatcan beobt ai
nedfrom sucha
batt
ery?
A.7.5A B.4.5A C.2A D.3A
Aforceisusedt or
otateabeam.Ast hebeam r
otat
es,
thedi
rect
ionoft
hef
orce changesbuti
ts
25
magnit
udedoesnot .Whathappenst othet
orqueont
hebeam duet
othi
sfor
ceast
hebeam i
srot
ated
f
rom posi
ti
on1t opositi
on4?
A.al
way sincr
eases
B.al
way sdecreases
C.i
ncreasesthendecreases
D.decreasesthenincr
eases

CHAPTER6

1.Supposey ouobt ainapi eceofironf r

om y ourlabor atoryshel f
.Howcany ouexper i
mental
lydet
ermine,
foruse,
thatitismagnet i
zed?
A.I fitatt ract sanothermagnet C.I fi
tdiv ergesachar gedel ectr
oscope
B.Ther ei snosi ngleandsur ewayt odeter mi neitsmagnet i
zation D.Ifitrepel
sanothermagnet
2.Twopar all
el wi reseachcar r
ying5Acur r
entint hesamedi recti
onar eseparatedby2. 5cm.Whatisthe
magni t
udeoft heforceperuni tl
engt hacti
ngont hewi res?
-6 -
4
A.4x10 N/ m, repulsi
ve C.2x10 N/ m, at
tr
act iv
e
-5 -
6
B.B.8x10 N/ m, r
epulsi
v e D.5x10 N/ m at t
ractive
-
19
3.Aposi ti
vechar gedpar ti
cleofchar geq=3. 2x10 Ci smov ingpar al
lelt
ox-axi swithspeedof1000m/s
i
na
magnet i
cf ieldof0. 5Tpar al
leltoy-axisasshowni nthedi agram below.Whati sthemagneticf
orce
onthe
charge? . z
-16
A.8x10 Ni n–v ez
-16
B.3.2x10 Ni n–v ex B y
-
17
C.8x10 Ni n+v ex V
-16
D.1.6x10 Ni n+v ez x

4.Achargedpar t
iclemov esper pendiculartoauni f
orm magnet i
cfield.Whichstatementi
scorrectabout
the
mot i
onoft hepar t
icl
e?
A.Bot hkineti
cener gyandl inearmoment um oftheparti
clechange
B.Theki neti
cener gyoft hepar ti
clechangebutnoti t
sl i
nearmoment um
C. Thelinearmoment um ofthepar ti
clechangesbutnoti tskinet
icenergy
D.Bot htheener gyandmoment um donotchange
5.Whichoft hefollowingstatementi sNOTcor rectaboutmagnet i
cf iel
d?
A.Magnet i
cfiel
dlinesar eclosed C.Thecloserthefieldli
nesare,thest
rongerthe
magneti
cf i
eld
B.Magnet i
cmonopol esexist D.Magnet icfiel
disproducedbymov ingcharge
6.Awirewithymassof0. 5g/ cm carriesa2Acur renthori
zontall
ytowar dsthesouth.Whatarethe
26
 dir
ect i
onandmagni t
udeoft hemi nimum magnet icfi
el dneededt olif
tthiswi r
ev ert
ical
lyupwar d/
A.0. 25Tt owar dswest C.0.50Tt owar dswest
B.0.25Tt owardseast D.0.50Tt owar dseast
7.Twopar all
elcooperwi resar e1cm apar t.Lightni
ngsendsa10, 000Apul seofcur r
entalongeach
conduct or.Whati sthef orceperuni tl
engthononeconduct or/
A.1000N/ m B.200N/ m C.20N/ m D.2000N/ m
0
8.Findt hemagni t
udeoft hef orcefeltbyanel ectr
ont ravelingatanangl eof60 t ot heearth’smagnet i
c
fi
eldat
1.4x107 m/ s.Thechar geonanel ectronis1. 6x10-19 Candt hemagni t
udeoft heear th’smagnet i
c
fi
eldis
5x10-5T
A.0N B.9.7x10-17N C.1.1x10-16N D.8. 6x10-17N
9.Awi recar ri
esast eadycur r
entof2. 4A.Ast rai
ghtsect ionoft hewi reis0.75m l ongandl i
esi nxy-
plane
along
t
hexaxi swi t
hinauni for m magnet i
cf i
eld,B=1. 6kT.I fthecur rentisint heposi ti
vexdi recti
on,what
i
st he
magnet i
cforceont hesect i
onofwi r
e?
A.2. 88N,inthenegat i
veydi r
ect i
on C.3.84N, int henegat iv
eydi rection
B.2.88N, i
nt heposi ti
veydi r
ection D.3.84N, int hepositiveydi r
ect i
on
1̂
10.Al ongst rai
ghtwi r
ecar ryingast eadycur r
entof3Af l
owi ngindi r
ectionpar all
el toaunitvect or (i+
3
̂ ̂
j+ k)i s
⃗ ̂ ̂
pl
acedi
namagi
cfi
eldB=(
0.75i+0.
4k)T.Whati
sthemagnet
icf
orceperuni
tlengt
hoft
hewi
re?
̂ ̂ ̂ N ̂ ̂ ̂ N
A.(0.69 i-0.61 j–1. 3 k) C.(0. 49i–0. 51j–1. 37k)
M M
̂ ̂ ̂ N ̂ ̂ ̂ N
B.(0. 49i–0. 5j–1. 37 k) D.(0.59 i- 0.7 j-0.13 k)
M M
11.Achangedpar ti
clei
smov inginaUNI FORM magnet i
cfiel
d.Ifthedirecti
onofmot ionofthecharged
part
icl
ei s
parallelt
ot hemagneticf i
eld,theshapeoft hechargedpar t
icl
e’
spat hwi l
lbe
A.Circul
ar B.St raight C.Spi r
al D.elli
pti
cal
2
12.Ar ectangularloop0ofar ea0.4m i splacedinamagnet i
cfiel
dthati schangingatar at
eof100T/ s.I
f
thenormal
oft hel oopmakesangl e600wi tht hemagnet i
cfiel
d.Whati sthemagni tudeofinducedemf ?
C.34.64V B.20V C.80v D.40V
13.Two1ongwi resof10m inlengt hcar ri
esacur r
entof2.0Aand0. 5Ai nthesamedi recti
on.Thewires
are
separ atedby4. 0cm.Whati sthemagnet i
cforcewiresexertedoneachot her?
-
6 -5 -
6 -7
A.5x10 N B.5x10 N C.4x10 N D.5x10 N

27
14.Whati stheexpr essi
onoft hecent r
ipetalaccel erationofapar ticleofchar genmassm mov ingina
unif
orm
magnet i
cf i
eldBonaci rcleofr adi usri tBi sper pendi culart ot hepar ti
cle'
sdirecti
onofmot ion?
2 2 2 2
qB 2qB qB qB
A. 2 r B. C. r D.
m mr m m
15.Acur r
entof5Af lowst hr ought heci rcuitwhent heswi t
chi nt hef igurebelowi sclosed.Whatwoul dbe
the
copperwi resuspendedont hecl amp? A.exper iencenof or ce B.bedef l
ectedoutward
C.bedef l
ectedi nwar d D.bel i
ftedupwar d
19.Aposi ti
velychar gedpar ticleinauni form magnet icf i
eldmov esi naci r
cularpathintheclockwise
dir
ection,parall
eltot hepl aneoft hepage.I nwhatdi recti
ondot hemagnet i
cf i
eldli
nespoint?
A.Outoft hepage B.I ntot hepage C.Tot hel eft D.Tot her i
ght
20.Achar gedpar ticleismov inginaci r
cularor bitinamagnet i
cf ield.Ifthestrengthofthemagnet i
cfi
eld
doubles,howdoest her adiusoft hepar ti
cle’sorbitchange?
A.Itisquar tered B.I tishal ved C.I tisdoubl ed D.I tisquadr upled
21.Anel ectronmov inghor izont allyal ongt he+xaxi sent ersar egionofspacewi thahor i
zontalunif
orm
magnet icfi
eldpoi ntingint he+ydi rect i
on.Theel ectronwi l
lbedef lected:
A.- ydirecti
on B.+ydi r
ection C.-zdi rection D.+zdi r
ecti
on
22.Twopar all
elwi r
es150mm apar t.Ifthereisacur rentof2. 0Ai noneoft hewi r
eand5. 0Ainthesame
dir
ectionintheot her ,whati st hef or ceperuni tlengt h?
-
6 -
4
A.1. 87X10 N/ m B.1. 3x10 N/ m C.2.6X10-5N/ m D.1. 3X10-5N/m

CHAPTER7
1.Ani nductorhasasel f-
inductanceof12mH.Thecur r
enti nthecircuitdecreasesatar ateof2A/s.What
i
st he
magnitudeoft heinducedel ectromotivef orce?
-
2
A.2.4x10 V B.1.2πV C.2.4πV D.1.2x10-2V
2.Whi choft hefollowingiscor r
ectaboutt hechar acter
isticofcurrentandv ol
tageina. c.cir
cuit
s?
A.I
fthecur rentisinphasewi ththev oltage, thecircuiti
sinduct i
ve
B.I
fthecur rentleadsthev oltage,itisinduct ivecir
cui t
C.I
fthecur rentlagsthev oltage,theci rcuitiscapaci t
ive
D.I
fthecur rentleadsthev oltage,itscapaci t
ivereactanceisgr eaterthaninduct ivereact
ance
3.AnRLCci rcuiti
sdesi gnedt ohav ear esistanceof400Ω, capacit
iv ereactanceof350Ωandi nduct
ive
reactance
of50Ω.Theci r
cuitisconnect edtoanal t
er nativevolt
agesour ceofef f
ective(rms)v al
ue50V,and
frequency
of50Hz.Whati st heoutputav eragepower ?
A.400W B.4W C.40W D.62.5W
4.Whi choft hefollowinghasanel ectronvoltuni t?
A.energy B.potentialdi f
ference C.charge D.el ectromagneti
c
i
nt ensit
y
28
5.Amagnet i
cfieldofstrength5x10-5Tpassest hr
oughanar eaof20cm2t hatisatanangleof600t othe
magnet ic
f
ield.Whatisthemagnet icflux?
A.0Wb B.2.5x10-8Wb C.8.7x10-8Wb D.5x10-8Wb
6.Anel ectr
icgeneratorhasacoi lof400turnsandcross-sect i
onal ea5m2r
ar otat
ingatangularfrequency
0.524rad/s
i
nauni for
m magnet i
cfi
eldof0. 2T.Whatistheinducede.m. f.pr
oducedf r
om theelectr
icgenerator
ineachsecond? A. 209.6V B.104.8V C.200V D.182.4V
7.Thepr imarycoilofatransformerisconnectedtoabat tery
,ar esist
or,
andaswi tch.Thesecondar ycoil
i
s
connectedt oanammet er.Whatdoest heammet ershowwhent heswitchist
hrowncl osed?

S
V R aA

A.Zerocur rentast ransf ormeri snotwor kingonDC C.Ast eadycur r

ent
B.Anonzer ocur r
entf orashor tinstant D.e. m.f.willbeinducedbutnotcur r
ent
8.Whichofthef ol l
owi ngst at ementi scor r
ect?
A.Thedi rectionofi nducede. m.f.issuchadi recti
onast oenf orcet hechangepr oducesi
t
B.Selfinduct anceofacoi lise. m. f
.divi
dedbymagni tudeofr atechangeofcur rentwithti
me
C.Theinducede. m. f.inacoi li
si nverselypropor t
ional toitsnumberoft urns
D.Selfinduct anceofacoi lisinv erselypropor ti
onal tothecr oss-sect i
onal ar
eaoft hecoil
9.Theinducedel ect romot ivef orceinacur rentcar r
yingcoi lplacedinamagnet icfiel
ddoesNOTdepend
on
whichofthef ollowing?
A.Thespeedatwhi cht hecoi lmov esi ft her elativ
emot iondoesnotr esul ti
nchangingt he
magnet icf l
ux
B.Thel engt hoft hecoi lt
hati smov inginadi r
ectionper pendiculartot hatofthemagnet icf
iel
d
C.Thear eaoft hecoi loutsidet hef i
eld D.Thechangeofmagnet i
cfluxdensi t
y
10.Whichstatementi scor rectaboutapur elyinductivecircuit?
A.Thecur rentl eadst hev ol
tagebyπ/ 2
B.Thecur renti sinphasewi tht hev olt
age
C.Thecur rentl agsbehi ndthev oltagebyπ/ 2
π
D.Thecur rentl agsbyπ/ 2atl awf requenci esandl eadsby ahi ghf r
equencies.
2
11.Whatisthemai nr easonwhyal ternationcur rentisusedt ot r
ansmi telectri
city
?
A.Tomi nimi zepowergai n C.Tomaxi mi zev ol
tagegai n
B.Tomi nimi zeener gyl oss D.Tomaxi mizecur rentgain

29
12.Twocoi ls, heldi nf i
xedposi ti
ons, hav eamut ualinductanceof100µH.whati sthepeakv olt
ageinone
when
thesinusoi dal cur r
entgi venbyI( t)=(10.0A)si n(1000t )fl
owsi ntheot her?
A.1.0µV B.100. 0V C.10.0V D.1. 0V
13.Acondi tionr odofl engt hLmov eswi t
haconst antv el
ocityVper pendiculartoalong,
straitwir
ecarryi
ng
cur
r entI .whati st hemagni tudeoft heemfgener atedbetweent heendsoft herod?
µ0VL µ0VL
A. C. r
2π 2
µ0VL µ0VL
B. r D.
2π 2r
14.Twor ect angularl oopsofwi rel i
ei ntheplaneoft hi
spapershowni nFing.1ifthecurrentIintheouter
l
oopi s
Count erclockwi sei ncreaseswi t
ht i
me, whi choneoft hefollowingst at
ement si
scor rectaboutthe
curr
ent
i
nducedi nt hei nnerl oop
A.cur r
entisi nducedi ntheinnerl oopint hecl ockwisedirecti
on.
B.Cur r
enti sinducedi nt heinnerl oopint hecount erclockwisedi r
ection.
C.Thei nducedcur rentint hei nnerloopcr eatesamagnet icfieldinsidetheareaboundedbyt he
i
nneri ts
D.It
szer oloopi nt hesamedi recti
onoft hemagnet i
cthattheout erloopproducesi nthissamearea.
15.Determinet het otali mpedancef ort hecircuitshown
blow
A.0Ω
B.4Ω
C.27Ω
D.31Ω

16.A 6. 00– Vbat teryisconnect edacrossthepr i

marycoilofatransf
ormerhav i
ng50t ur
ns.Ifthe
secondar ycoi l
ofthetransf ormerhas100t ur
ns,whatvolt
ageappearsacrosst
hesecondary?
A.24. 0V B.12.0V C.6. 00V D.3.00V
17.Acoi lformedbywr apping50turnsofwireintheshapeofasquareisposit
ionedi
namagneticfi
eldso
thatthe
normalt ot hepl aneoft hecoilmakesanangelof370 wi t
hthedirecti
onofthefi
eld.Whent he
magnet icfiel
di s
increaseduni formlyfrom 200mTt o600mTi n4.00s,anemfofmagni t
ude160.0mVisinducedin
thecoil.
Whati st het ot
allengthofthewi r
einthecoil
?
A.100m B.20m C.300m D.400m

18.I
naLRCser
iesci
rcui
t,supposeR=300Ω ,
L=60mH,
C=0.
5 F,
V=50v
,andω=10,
000r
ad/
s.
30
Whatisthe
averagepowerdeliver
edtotheenti
recircui
t? A.1. 5W B.2.3W C.3.5W D.
1.
0W
19.Thepeakv ol
tageofthealt
ernati
ngemfi s141vol
ts.Theeffect
ivev
alueofthevol
tageinvol
tsis
A.70.5 B.100 C.141 D.200
20.Thev ol
tageoutputofagenerat
orisgiv
enbyV=( 300V)si
n( ωt
).Whatisthermscurr
entinthecir
cui
t

whent
hisgener
atori
sconnect
edt
oa100Ω r
esi
stor
? A.1.
50A B.2.
12A C.1.
12A

D.1.41A
21.Aninducede. m.
f.isobtai
ntedbetweent heendsofahor i
zontalsteelaxl
eXofat r
ainmovingdueeast.
Thi
si sbecause
A.Xpoi ntsdueeast B.Theeart
h’smagnet icfi
eldhasahori
zontal
component
C.Xmov esparall
eltot
heearth‘
sf i
eld D.Theear thhasav erti
calmagneti
ccomponent
22.Whi chdev icef
unctionswit
hthepr i
nci
pleofmut uali
nducti
on?
A.Electromagnet B.Tr ansf
ormer C.Elect
ri
cmot or D.Tr ansi
stor
23.Acapaci tanceC=2 Fandi nductanceL=10Handcoi lr
esistance5Ωar einseri
esinacircui
t.When
analter
nat i
ngcurrentof2Armsf l
ows, t
hepoweri nwattsinthecircui
tis
A.100 B.50 C.20 D.2
24.Aninducti
vecoilhasaresi
stanceof100Ω.Whenanacsignaloffr
equency1000Hzi
sfedt
othecoi
l
,theappl
i
ed
vol
tage
leadsthecurentby450.Whati
r sthei
nductanceoft
hecoi
l
?
A.10mH B.12mH C.16mH D.20mH
25.Lenz' slawi nelectromagneticinduct i
onf ollowsf r
om whi chlawofconser vat i
on
A.char ge B.moment um C.ener gy D.mass
26.ASer iescir cuitconsisti
ngof50Ωr esistorandcapaci torofcapaci ti
vereactance50Ωar econnectedt
o
al
ternati
ng
sourceofv ol t
age( r
ms)100V.Whati st heav eragepowerout putandpowerf actoroftheci
rcui
t?
A. 141.4W, 0.
8 B.200W, 0.8 C.100W.0. 707 D.70.7W, 0.707
26.Theappl i
edacv ol
tageandt her esult
ingcur rent
,Inacircuitelement,isshownbel ow.Whati st
he
ci
rcuit
el
ement ? A.i nductor B.resi st
or C.capaci t
or D.diode
27.Lenz'slawi nel ect
romagneticinduct ionf oll
owsf rom whi chlawofconser vation
A.char ge B.moment um C.energy D.mass
28.Selfinduct ancei saquant i
tythatdescr i
bes:
A.t
henumberoft
urnsi
naci
rcui
t.
(
B)t
he1nduct
ionofanel
ect
ri
cfi
eldbyanACcur
rentnl
onecoi
l
.
C)t
hei
nduct
ionofamagnet
icf
iel
dbyanACcur
renti
nal
onecoi
l
.
(
D)t
hest
eadyst
atecur
renti
nacoi
l
.
29.Whi
chconv
ersi
onpr
ocessf
ormst
hebasi
sfort
hef
unct
ionofanel
ect
ri
cgener
ator
?
(
A)al
ter
nat
ingcur
rentt
odi
rect
. (
C)el
ect
ri
cal
ener
gyt
omechani
cal
.

31
 B)mechani
cal
ener
gyt
oel
ect
ri
cal
. (
D)l
owv
olt
aget
ohi
ghorv
icev
ersa.
30.Whati
sthechangei
nmagnet
icf
luxi
nacoi
lofar
eaSm asi
tsor
ient
ati
onr
elat
ivet
otheper
pendi
cul
ar
ofa
uni
for
m 3.
0Tmagnet
icf
iel
dchangesf
rom 450t
o900
(
A)OWb (
B)7.
5Wb (
C)-
11Wb (
D)11Wb
31.Asi
mpl
etr
ansf
ormeri
sil
l
ust
rat
edi
ntheFi
gur
ebel
owl
oadResi
storpr
imar
ySecondar
ycoi
ll
ami
nat
ed
i
roncor
e.
Whyi
sitt
hatt
hecor
eisl
ami
nat
ed?
A.Toi
ncr
easet
hei
nducedcur
renti
nthepr
imar
ycoi
l
.
B.Toi
ncr
easet
hei
nducedcur
renti
nthesecondar
ycoi
l
.
C.Toav
oidheatexchangebet
weent
hepr
imar
yandSecondar
ycoi
l
s.
D.Tor
educet
hel
ossi
npoweri
ntheCor
eaucet
oeddycur
rent
s.
32.Acur
renti
nacoi
lchangesf
rom 25At
o35Ai
n0.
001secandi
nduceanemfof100V.Whati
ssel
f

i
nduct
anceoft ? A.4x10-3H
hecoi
l B.1x10-4H C.1x10-2H D.2x10-2H
33.Whi
choft
hef
oll ngI
owi SNOTTRUE?
A.Anemfpr
oducedwhenmagnet
icf
iel
dchangesnearwi
re.
B.Themagni
tudeofi
nducedemfi
spr
oper
ti
onal
tot
her
ateofchangei
nmagnet
icf
lux
.
C.Thedi
rect
ionofi
nducedemfi
ssuchasopposet
hechangecr
eat
ingi
t.
D.Eddycur
renti
nducedi
nsol
i
dmet
all
i
cobj
ectwhent
her
eisnochangei
nmagnet
icf
lux
.
34.Whi
choft
hef
oll ngI
owi SNOTt
hemai
nfact
ort
hatdet
ermi
net
hemagni
tudeofsel
fandmut
ual
i
nduct
ance?
A.Themagnet
icf
lux C.numberoft
urnsofcoi
l
B.Thet
empr
atur
e D.t
hecur
rentt
hroughcoi
l
35.Thephaseangl
ebet
weencur
rentandv
olt
agei
szer
oina.
c.ci
rcui
t,
whent
heci
rcui
tcont
ains:
A.Capaci
tanceonl
y C.i
nduct
anceonl
y
B.Resi
stanceonl
y D.ser
iescombi
nat
ionofcapaci
tanceandi
nduct
ance
36.Whi
choft
hef
oll ngI
owi SNOTTRUEaboutt
hepoweri
na.
c.ci
rcui
t?
A.Theav
eragepoweri
szer
oinpur
einduct
iveci
rcui
t.
B.Theav
eragepoweri
szer
oinpur
ecapaci
ti
veci
rcui
t.
C.Theav
eragepoweri
szer
oinRLCci
rcui
t.
D.Real
poweri
sthepowert
ransf
err
edwhent
hel
oadi
spur
eresi
sti
ve.

37.Asyst
em oft
wowheel sfi
xedtoeachotherisfr
eet or
otateaboutafr
ict
ionlessaxisthroughthe
commoncenterofthewheel
sandperpendicul
artothepage.Fourfor
cesareexer t
edt angenti
all
ytothe
ri
msofthewheels,
asshownbelow.Themagni tudeofthenettor
queont hesystem aboutt heaxisi
s

32
 A.FR
B.2FR
C.5FR
D.4FR

CHAPTER8

1.InRut herfor dexper i

ment , abeam ofposi tivelychar gedal phapar ticleswaspr ojectedi ntoat hinpieceof
gold
foil
.Theobser vationshowst hatsomechar gedpar ti
clesdef lectedt hroughal argeangl e(100t o900)
are
thoseconcent ratedi nonepl ace.Whatconcl usioncanbedr awf r
om t hi sobser vation?
A.Mostoft heat om i sempt yspace C.Al ltheat om i snegat i
vechar ge
B.Al l t
heat om i sposi ti
vechar ge D.Mostt hemassandal lposi ti
vechar gei sint i
nycentral
nucl eus
2.Theact i
vityofr adi oactivesubst ancer educesf r
om 2000Bqt o1000Bqi n106sec.Whati sthedecay
constant ?
A.6.93x105decay /s B.6. 93x10-7decay /
s C.2x106decay /s D. 5x10-7decay/s
3.Whi choft hef ollowi ngphenomenacl ear l
ydemonst r
atest hepar t
iclesnat ureofl i
ght ?
A.Ref ractionofl i
ghtbypr ism C.Di ffractionofl ightbydoubl esli
t
B.Thephot oelectricef fect D.Di sper sionofwhi tel i
ght
4.Thehal f-lifeofr adium –224i s3. 5day s.Whatf ractionoft hesampl er emai nsundecayaf terfourt
een
days?
(i
fneededusel n2=- I
n( 1/2)=0. 693) . A.½ B.¼ C.1/ 8 D.1/ 16
5.Compl etet hef ollowi ngequat ion, whi chr epr esent sanucl earf i
ssionr eact ion.Whati st heparticl
e
representedby
235
X? U+01n → Rb+139Cs+2X+ener gy ?
A.Elect ron B.Neut ron C.pr ot on D.Al phapar t
icle
6.Whenul trav ioletlightisshoneonacl eanmet al surfacet hesur facewi llemi telectrons.Whati sthe
necessar y
Pr econdi tionf orel ectronst obeej ect edfrom t hemet alsur facei s?
A.Thei ntensi tyofl i
ghtmustbehi ghenough
B.Thef requencyoft hemet al hast obel esst hant hatoful trav i
oletlight .
C.Thewav el engthoft hel i
ghthast obegr eatert hant hatoful t
rav i
oletl i
ght .
D.Themi nimum ener gyrequi redt oreleaset heel ectroni sthesameast hewor kf uncti
onoft he
metal
7.Inphot oelect r
icef fect,theener gyofphot oelectronspr opor tional tot he:
A.f
requencyofl
i
ght B.i
ntensi
tyofl
i
ght C.speedofl
i
ght D.absor
banceoft
he
met
al
8.Theact
ivi
tyofar
adi
oact
ivesour
cef
all
stoonesi
xteent
hofOr
igi
nal
val
uei
n32mi
nut
es.Whati
sthehal
f
-
li
fe,
in
33
 mi
nut
es,
oft
hisdecaypr
ocess? A.2mi
n B.4mi
n C.8mi
n D.16mi
n
9.Whi
chst
atementi
sNOTcor
rectaboutemi
ssi
onsf
orr
adi
oact
ivei
sot
opes?
A.Al
phapar
ti
cl
esar
eposi
ti
vel
ychar
gedandl
espenet
rat
ingt
hanbet
aandgamma.
B.Bet
apar
ti
cl
esar
enegat
ivel
ychar
gedandmor
epenet
rat
ingt
hanal
phapar
ti
cles.
C.Al
phaemi
ssi
onsar
eleasti
nfl
uencedbymagnet
icf
iel
d
D.Themostpenet
rat
ingemi
ssi
onsar
egammapar
ti
cles.
9.Acommonuni
tofener
gyi
nat
omi
cphy
sicsi
s:
A.Pl
ank'
sconst
ant
.B.el
ect
ronv
olt
. C.deBr
ogl
i
ewav
elengt
h.D.uncer
tai
ntypr
inci
ple
10.Themax
imum ki
net
icener
gyofphot
oel
ect
ronsemi
tt
edf
rom asur
facewhenphot
onsofener
gy6eV

f
all
oni
tis4eV.Thest
oppi
ngpot
ent
ial
inv
olt
sis A.2 B.4 C.6 D.10
11.Whent
hei
ntensi
tyofl
i
ghtshi
ningonmet
alsur
facei
ncr
eases:
A.Thenumberofphot
oel
ect
ronwi
l
lincr
eases. C.Theki
net
icener
gyofphot
oel
ect
ronwi
l
l
i
ncr
eases.
B.Thewor
kfunct
ioni
ncr
eases. D.Thef
requencyofphot
oel
ect
ronemi
ssi
on
i
ncreases.
12.Phot onsalway spropagatewithspeedc, butl
ightappearstotravelataspeeddi fferentf
rom cin
densemedi a.Howcanweaccountf ort hisphenomenon?
A.Propagationinmediadependsonre-radiati
onbyelectr
on-
oscil
lat
ors,whichtakesaf i
niteti
me t ooccur
B.Electronoscill
ator
sint hemedium i ntroduceaphasechangeuponr e-r
adiat
ion
C.Amedi um isadi f
ferentref
erencef ramet ov acuum,sothedi f
ferencei ntheobser vedspeedof
l
ightisaconsequenceofr elat
ivi
ty.
D.Li ghtissloweddownbecausei tdoesnott akeast r
aightli
nepat ht hroughthedensemedi um

Cont
actus0

34