Tarlac State University

COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND FINE ARTS

San Isidro, Tarlac City

Architect Francisco Mañosa

and the Coconut Palace: A
Cultural Masterpiece in
Manila

Submitted by:

Alexia Kylie M. Mendoza

Submitted to

Ar. Ferdinand Valencia

Date:

May 31, 2023

 Title: Architect Francisco Mañosa and the Coconut Palace: A
Cultural Masterpiece in Manila

Abstract:
This case study explores the architectural brilliance of Francisco
Mañosa, a renowned Filipino architect, and his creation of the
Coconut Palace in Manila. Mañosa's vision was to design a
structure that embraced Filipino culture and showcased the
country's abundant natural resources, particularly the versatile
coconut. The Coconut Palace stands as a testament to Mañosa's
commitment to cultural preservation and sustainable design. This
case study examines the architectural features, design principles,
and cultural significance of the Coconut Palace, highlighting
Mañosa's contribution to Philippine architecture.
Introduction:

Francisco Mañosa was an esteemed Filipino architect who

dedicated his career to incorporating indigenous elements
and sustainable design principles into his works. The
Coconut Palace, located in Manila, stands as one of his
most iconic creations. This case study delves into
Mañosa's architectural philosophy and the unique features
of the Coconut Palace, emphasizing its role in preserving
Filipino heritage.

Architectural Background:
a. Francisco Mañosa: Discuss Mañosa's background,
training, and architectural philosophy. Highlight his
commitment to integrating Filipino culture, materials, and
sustainable practices into his designs.
Cultural Significance:
a. Historical Context: Provide an overview of the social
and political climate in the Philippines during the Coconut
Palace's construction. Discuss how Mañosa's design
aligns with the government's aspirations to showcase
Filipino identity and cultural heritage.
b. Symbolism of the Coconut: Explore the cultural
significance of the coconut in Filipino traditions, cuisine,
and daily life. Highlight Mañosa's intent to pay homage to
this versatile fruit through the architectural elements of the
palace.
Architectural Design and Features:
a. Inspiration and Concept: Explain Mañosa's vision for
the Coconut Palace, emphasizing his aim to create a
structure that celebrates Filipino identity and sustainable
design.
b. Materials: Discuss the use of coconut lumber,
coconut shells, and other sustainable materials in the
construction of the palace. Explore the challenges and
benefits of incorporating these elements into the design.
c. Aesthetic Features: Highlight the unique architectural
features that make the Coconut Palace distinctive, such as
the cocoon-shaped roof, coconut shell chandeliers, and
intricate woodwork. Analyze how these elements reflect
Filipino aesthetics and craftsmanship.
d. Functional Spaces: Examine the layout and purpose
of various rooms and spaces within the palace, including
the grand reception hall, presidential suite, and cultural
center. Discuss how Mañosa incorporated functionality
while preserving the cultural and environmental integrity of
the structure.
Reception and Legacy:
a. Inauguration and Public Reception: Provide an
overview of the Coconut Palace's grand inauguration and
its reception by the public, local architects, and
international communities.
b. Preservation and Maintenance: Discuss the efforts
made to preserve the Coconut Palace as a cultural
landmark. Explore any challenges faced in maintaining the
structure's integrity and relevance over the years.
c. Influence on Philippine Architecture: Assess the
impact of the Coconut Palace on contemporary Filipino
architecture and its role in promoting sustainable design
practices and cultural preservation.

Conclusion:
Architect Francisco Mañosa's Coconut Palace stands as a
remarkable embodiment of Filipino culture, sustainable
design, and architectural ingenuity. Its unique features,
materials, and symbolism serve as a testament to
Mañosa's commitment to preserving Philippine heritage.
The case study emphasizes the importance of recognizing
and celebrating architectural works that integrate cultural
identity and sustainability into their design, inspiring future
generations of architects to follow in Mañosa's footsteps.