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Section (4)

Q1: Write (True) or (False):


1) The radiations are one of the space environment components.
2) The radiations can produced from the flowing of energetic electrons.
3) all charging can cause the discharging and arc process.
4) Discharging can be occurred for more density electrons with low energy.
5) Discharge occurs when the electrons have energies more that KeV.
6) The condition of the current balance on the surface known as the floating
potential of the surface.
7) The current balance on the surface of spacecraft could be occurred when the
current of the incident electrons is greater than all other effective currents.

Q2: Choose the correct answer:


1) At various orbits (plasma─ space radiation ─ atomic oxygen) is the most
space environmental components effective on space systems.
2) The impact of space environment components on spacecraft is dependent on
(exposure time ─ altitude ─ Influencer type).
3) In single event effect, a single charged particle is losing energy by
(dissociation─ ionization─ conduction)
4) Surface and internal charging are occurred due to (plasma and energetic particles ─
thermal plasma ─ particulates)
5) Solar flare particles can cause (penetration ─ degradation ─ interference) of
spacecraft systems.
6) The internal charging is occurred when the rate of leak charges is (equal─ greater
than ─ smaller than) that of the collected charges.

7) The floating potential means that the total net current is (equal─ greater than ─
smaller than) zero.

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