ELECTRONICS PAPER V

Group - A

 Node and analysis elements of graph theory, independent current and voltage variables,
incidence matrix A, incidence matrix and KCL, incidence matrix and KVL, node analysis,
mesh analysis.

 Network Theorems: Tellegan’s theorem and its application, substitution theorem, analogs
and duals.

 Properties of network functions node and mesh determinants and poles of a system
function, behaviour of Zd (s) of RLC network at s 0 and s ∞, symmetrices of H(jω), bode
plots, passive network and stability.

 Two port parameters one port and two port elements, parameters of two ports, some two
port devices, interconnection of two ports.

 Elements of passive network synthesis Hurwitz polynomial and LC immitances, LD ladder

Cauer realization and test of Hurwitzity, LC-RC transformation and RC synthesis.

 Modern filter theory approximation to ideal LP filter, Maximally flat magnitude function,
Butterworth function and Chebyshev function and synthesis.

TEXT BOOKS
 Circuit Theory: T S K Iyer (TMH)
 Introduction to modern network synthesis: Van Valkenburg (Wiley Eastern)

Group - B

 Review of electromagnetic theory: Maxwell’s field equations , electric and magnetic wave
equations, poynting theorem, uniform plane wave.

 Microwave transmission line: Transmission line equations and solutions, reflection and
Transmission coefficients, standing eave and standing wave ratio, Line impedance and
admittance, smith chart, impedance matching, single and double stub matching.

 Wave guide: introduction, rectangular wave guide: solution of wave equations in rectangular
coordinates, TE modes, TM modes, Power transmission and loss, excitation of modes,
characteristics of rectangular wave guide.

 Microwave components and devices: cavity resonator and its Q, Klystron, Reflex Klystron,
Travelling wave tube(helix type).

 Special diodes: Read Diode: Physical description, avalanche multiplication, carrier and
external current, output power and quality factor IMPATT diode: Characteristics, negative
resistance, power and output efficiency Microwave tunnel diode: Principle of operation,
microwave characteristics, power frequency limitation.

 Microwave transistor: Microwave transistor: Physical structure, principle of operation,

Microwave characteristics, power, frequency limitation of I. Misrowave transistor,
microwave FET.
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TEXT BOOKS
 Microwave devices and circuits: S. Y. Liao (PHI)
 Electromagnetic wave and radiating system: Jordan

ELECTRONICS PAPER VI

 Basics of amplifier: An equivalent circuits for BJT transconductance model, common-

emitter amplifier, common base amplifier, common collector amplifier, Equivalent circuit for
FET, common source amplifier, source follower circuit.

 Bias for transistor amplifier: Location of the quiescent operating point for BJT, variation of
bias currents, fixed bias, emitter feedback bias, design of emitter feedback bias circuits, bias
for FET, voltage feedback bias, bias for emitter follower.

 H. F. equivalent circuit and Miller effect, RC coupled CE amplifier and its frequency response,
bandwidth of cascaded amplifier, gain-bandwidth product, noise in amplifier.

 Tuned and wideband amplifiers: band pass amplifier, single tuned amplifier, tuned primary
amplifier, Tuned secondary FET amplifier, double tuned amplifier, stagger tuned amplifier.

 Power amplifier: Operating conditions for power amplifiers, voltage limitation of transistor,
non-linear distortion, intermodulation distortion, Class A power amplifier, Transistor
operating temperature, Class B push-pull amplifier.

 Operational amplifiers: integrated amplifiers, differential amplifiers, relation of common

mode signal, constant current replacement for RE, DC level shifter, complementary output
stage, operational amplifier, input and output impedances, frequency compensation, the
slew rate, input offset voltage, input offset current.

 Applications of operational amplifier: operational amplifiers, unity gain buffer, the adding
operation, the comparator, analog computation, a logarithmic amplifier, non-linear function
generator, chopper-stabilizer amplifier.

 Waveform generation: sinusoidal oscillator: Feedback oscillator and criterion for oscillation,
Hartley and Colpitt oscillators, Wien bridge and phase shift oscillators, crystal oscillator,
Square wave generator: Transistor astable multivibrator, Monostable multivibrator using OA,
Pulse generator and triangle wave generator.

 Waveform modulation and demodulation: amplitude modulation, generation of A.M. by

collector modulation, square law modulation, balanced modulation (carrier suppression and
SSB transmission), demodulation of A.M. wave (Envelope detector), Frequency modulation,
production of FM by using reactance modulation & VCO, FM detection using Foster-Seeley
discriminator, FM detection using phase locked loop.

TEXT BOOKS
 Electronic fundamentals and applications: John D Ryder.
 Basic electronics: Faruqui and Maskara, Oxford and IBH.
 Fundamental electronics: K. V. Ramanan (TMH).
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 ELECTRONICS PAPER VII

 Fundamental concept of digital electronics: Introduction to digital signals, basic digital

circuits, the NAND and NOR operations, The exclusive-OR operation, Boolean Algebra,
Example of IC gates.

 Digital logic families: Introduction , characteristics of digital ICs, Resistor-Transistor logic

(RTL), Direct-coupled transistor logic (DCTL), Integrated injection logic (IIL), diode transistor
logic (DTL), High threshold logic (HTL), Transistor-transistor logic (TTL), Emitter-coupled
logic (ECL).

 Number system and codes: Introduction, number systems, binary number system, Octal
number system, Hexadecimal number system, Signed numbers, codes, error codes.

 Combinational logic design: Introduction, standard representation for logical function,

Karnaugh map representation of logical functions, simplification of logical functions using K
-Map, Minimization of logical functions specified in minterms/ maxterms or truth table,
minimization of logical functions specified in minterms, don’t care conditions, design
examples, Ex-OR and Ex-NOR, simplification of K-Maps, Five and six variable K-maps.

 Combinational logic design using MSI circuits: introduction, multiplexers and their uses in
combinational logic design, de-multiplexers/decoders and their use as subtractor, BCD
arithmetic, Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Digital comparators, parity generators/checkers,
Code converters, parity encoders, decoder/driver for display devices.

 Flip-Flop: Introduction , A 1-bit memory cell, clocked S-R Flip-Flop, J-K Flip-Flop, D-type Flip-
Flop, T-type Flip-Flop, excitation tables, applications of Flip-Flops.

TEXT BOOKS
 Modern digital electronics: R. P. jain (TMH).
 Digital fundamentals: Floyd (HBS).
 Digital electronics: Strangio (PHI).
 Digital electronics and microprocessors, Problems and solutions: R. P. Jain (TMH).

ELECTRONICS (Practicals)

 Design of low pass active filter by using operational amplifier.

 Design of Wien bridge oscillator with operational amplifier.
 Design of various logic gates by using diode, transistor and study of their truth tables (only
two or three gates may be set).
 Design of Flip-Flop circuits.
 Use of 555 timer.
 Study of TTL inverter.
 Design and study of OR gates and R-S Flip-Flop (7400 series).
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 ELECTRONICS PRACTICALS (Project work)

The students will carry out a project work during the academic session and submit the working
model developed, if any and a written report of the project at the time of practical examination. This
will be evaluated by the external examiners and a viva may also be held. The project work will be
assigned by teachers of the deptt. and will be carried out in their supervision.