Lbdubk i`

Gråieths

1>1>
Q`bkezbih phr:
@sp`rbdzb Gbstekkh

@stuiebdt` i` kb PY^K Lhibkeibi Bae`rtb y b Iestbdgeb

Gbrr`rb: Biledestrbge÷d `d Abdgb y Fedbdzbs

 

Ghdt`deih
2. EDYQHIPGG
EDYQHIPGGE×D....
E×D...........
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.2
1. HAJ@YEVH
HAJ@YEVH M@D@QBK
M@D@QBK.......
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....................1
7. HAJ@YEVHW
HAJ@YEVHW @W^@GÌFEGH
@W^@GÌFEGHW.......
W...............
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...................1
9. LBQGH
LBQGH K@MBK.....
K@MBK.............
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0. BKGBDG@...
BKGBDG@..........
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.....1
6. ^HKEYEGBW
^HKEYEGBW M@D@QBK@W.......
M@D@QBK@W..............
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.........7
=. ^HKEYEGBW
^HKEYEGBW I@ GQÅIEYH.....
GQÅIEYH............
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3. WPJ@YHW
WPJ@YHW I@ GQÅIEYH....
GQÅIEYH...........
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..................................9
.....................9
5. Q@RPEWEYHW
Q@RPEWEYHW AÂWEGHW
AÂWEGHW ^BQB
^BQB W@Q
W@Q WPJ@YHW
WPJ@YHW I@ GQÅIEYH.......
GQÅIEYH..............
...............
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..............................9
.......................9
5.2 Q@RPEWEYHW
Q@RPEWEYHW ^BQB BGG@I@Q
BGG@I@Q B PD GQÅIEYH.......
GQÅIEYH..............
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......................9
..............9
5.1 ^@QWHDBW
^@QWHDBW DBYPQBK@W..
DBYPQBK@W..........
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.9
5.7 ^@QWHDBW
^@QWHDBW JPQÌIEGBW.
JPQÌIEGBW.........
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2>. LHDYHW
LHDYHW U ^KBZHW
^KBZHW I@ FEDBDG
FEDBDGELE
ELE@DY
@DYH...
H......
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22. YBWB I@ EDY@QÅW......
EDY@QÅW.............
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21. ^BQÂL@
^BQÂL@YQH
YQHWW I@ @VBKPBG
@VBKPBGE×D
E×D GQ@IEY
GQ@IEYEGE
EGEB...
B......
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21.2. GBQÂGY@Q...
GBQÂGY@Q..........
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................6
.........6
21.1. GB^BGEIBI.
GB^BGEIBI........
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21.7. GB^EYBK.....
GB^EYBK............
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21.9. GHDIEGEHD@
GHDIEGEHD@W......
W..............
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21.0. GHKBY@QBK...
GHKBY@QBK...........
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27. @YB^BW
@YB^BW @D KB GHDG@WE×D
GHDG@WE×D I@ GQÅIEYHW......
GQÅIEYHW.............
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...........................3
....................3
29. GHDIEG
GHDIEGEHD
EHD@W
@W B GPL^KE
GPL^KEQ
Q @D KB GHDW@G
GHDW@GE×D
E×D I@ GQÅIEY
GQÅIEYHW..
HW......
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.......3
.3

20. BDÂKEW
BDÂKEWEW
EW U @VBKPBG
@VBKPBGEHD
EHD I@ PD GQÅIEY
GQÅIEYH...
H.......
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....5
26. DEV@K I@ B^QHABGE×D
B^QHABGE×D GQ@IEYEGE
GQ@IEYEGEB........
B...............
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....................5
............5
2=. YHIHW
YHIHW KHW DEV@K@W
DEV@K@W I@ B^QHABGE×D...
B^QHABGE×D...........
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.....5
23. I@W@LAHKWH..
I@W@LAHKWH.........
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...................................2>
............................2>
25. FHQLBK
FHQLBKEZB
EZBGE×
GE×D
D I@ MBQBDY
MBQBDYÌB..
ÌB......
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.......2>
..2>
1>. YQBYBLE@DY
YQBYBLE@DYHW
HW I@ MBQBDYÌBW...
MBQBDYÌBW...........
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...........................22
....................22
12. W@MPELE@D
W@MPELE@DYH
YH U Q@GP^@QBGÌH
Q@GP^@QBGÌHD.......
D..............
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...............22
........22
11. LHIBKEIBI@
LHIBKEIBI@WW I@ GHAQH........
GHAQH...............
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.................22
..........22
17. ^QHG@IELE@
^QHG@IELE@DYH
DYH I@ Q@GP^@QBGE×
Q@GP^@QBGE×D.......
D..............
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...............21
........21
19. @S^@IE@DY
@S^@IE@DY@W
@W I@ GQÅIEYH.....
GQÅIEYH............
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....................21
......21
10. GPWYHIEB..
GPWYHIEB.........
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........27
27
16. GHDGKPWEHD
GHDGKPWEHD@W....
@W...........
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.....................................27
.............................27
 

1=. AEAKEHMQBF
AEAKEHMQBFEB:....
EB:............
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........................29
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13. BD@SHW.......
BD@SHW..............
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................................20
......................20
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

2. ED
EDYQ
YQHI
HIPG
PGGE
GE×D
×D
Khs Lbdubk`s i` gråieths p`rlet`d qu` kbs `dteibi`s fedbdge`rbs pu`ibd `stbak`g`r ud
hri`d, phkìtegbs, fudgehd`s, qu` pu`ibd byuibr b kb au`db `j`guge÷d i` kbs ief`r`dt`s

bgteve
bgteveibi
ibi`s
`s i`
i`dtr
dtrh
h i` udb
udb ed
edste
stetug
tuge÷
e÷d,
d, ph
phrr tbk lht
lhtev
evh,
h, `d `k pr`
pr`s`d
s`dt`
t` ihgul
ihgul`d
`dth
th `st
`stâ
â
i`sbrrhkkbih ud ‛ Lbdubk i` Gråieths pbrb kb `j`guge÷d `d `k i`pbrtbl`dth i` Gråieth y
Gharbdzbs `d kb Ghhp`rbtevb
Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y Gråi
Gråieth
eth 16 i` W`pte`lar`“, gulpke`d
gulpke`dih
ih ghd kbs
iesp
iesphs
hseg
egeh
ehd`
d`ss i` kb Ju
Judt
dtb
b i` ^h
^hkìkìtetegb
gb y Q`
Q`mu
mukb
kbge
ge÷d
÷d Lh
Lhd`
d`tb
tbre
reb
b y Fe
Fedb
dbdg
dge`
e`rb
rb,, y i` kb
Wup`redt`di`dgeb i` @ghdhlìb ^hpukbr y Whkeibreb.

Kb biledestrbge÷d i`k gråieth y kbs gharbdzbs `s udb i` kbs bgteveibi`s lâs ghlpk`jbs y i`
kbs qu` r`que`r` lbyhr bt`dge÷d phr pbrt` i`k i`pbrtbl`dth i` gråieths, b ief`r`dgeb i` kb
lhibk
lhibkeib
eibi
i i` kb
kbss hp
hp`rb
`rbgeh
gehd`
d`s,
s, s` `s
`sp`r
p`rb
b ha
hat`d
t`d`r
`r ud fkujh
fkujh i` `f`
`f`gte
gtevh
vh rbz
rbzhdb
hdbak
ak`.
`. Kbs
phkìtegbs y prhg`iele`dths utekezbihs pbrb kb `lese÷d y r`gup`rbge÷d i` khs gråieths, khs
edstrul`dths qu` s` utekeg` pbrb `j`rg`r ud ghdtrhk `f`gtevh shar` `sths, `dtr` htrbs, vbd b
s`r kbs vbrebak`s qu` khs hfegebk`s i` gråieth ghd bmui`zb i` vese÷d fedbdge`rb t`dirâd qu`
ghdsei`rbr b fed i` hre`dtbr `f`gtevb y `fege`dt`l`dt` kbs hp`rbgehd`s gr`ietegebs. @d tårledhs
m`d`rbk`s kbs phseaekeibi`s i` gharh i` ud gråieth s` pu`i`d ghdhg`r i`si` `k lhl`dth
leslh i` su hthrmble`dth, `d kb mrbd lbyhrìb i` kbs hgbsehd`s s` has`rvb, qu` ud gråieth
qu` s` ghdg`i` sed ud `stuieh bi`gubih i` kb shkv`dgeb i`k i`uihr, s` ghdve`rt` tbri` qu`
t`lprbdh `d udb gu`dtb edgharbak` pbrb kb Ghhp`rbtevb, rbz÷d phr kb qu` s` ghdsei`rbd
fudibl`dtbk`s kbs bgteveibi`s b i`sbrrhkkbr pbrb cbg`r lâs `fege`dt` `k hthrmble`dth y
r`gup`rbge÷d i` khs gråieths hthrmbihs. Ghdsei`rbdih kb elphrtbdgeb i` ghdtbr ghd ud
Lbdubk i` Gråieth qu` prhphrgehd` edfhrlbge÷d bi`gubib pbrb kb thlb i` i`gesehd`
i`gesehd`ss i` khs
fudgehdbrehss r`sphdsbak
fudgehdbreh r`sphdsbak`s
`s i` kbs hp`rbgehd`
hp`rbgehd`ss gr`ietegebs
gr`ietegebs..

_ GEYBYEHD Fed2>2 [k 7>31 \

PY^K 2
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

1. HA
HAJ@
J@YE
YEVH
VH M@
M@D@
D@QB
QBK
K

@stbak`g`r kìd`bs i` r`sphdsbaekeibi y ghhriedbge÷d, pbrb iesleduer `k re`smh gr`ietegeh,

pudtubkezbdi
pudtubkezbdih
h khs prhg
prhg`iel
`iele`d
e`dths
ths bi`
bi`gubi
gubihs
hs y d`g`
d`g`sbre
sbrebl`d
bl`dt`
t` útek
útek`s
`s `d khs ief`r
ief`r`dt`s
`dt`s
prhg`shs b s`muer `d `k i`pbrtbl`dth i` gråieths, hat`de`dih ud fkujh i` `f`gtevh qu`
mbrbdteg` shst`deaekeibi y r`dtbaekeibi b kb edstetuge÷d.

7. HA
HAJ@
J@YE
YEVH
VHW
W@@W^
W^@G
@GÌF
ÌFEG
EGHW
HW

  Dhrlbkezbr phkìtegbs y prhg`iele`dths i` gråieth, gkbrhs y i` fâgek ghlpr`dse÷d pbrb

`k p`rshdbk i` kb ghhp`rbtevb.
  L`jhrbr khs prhg`shs i` gråieths `d kb ghhp`rbtevb.
  Fhrtbk`g`r kb bsest`dgeb i`k p`rshdbk ghd `k gke`dt` `d kb `lese÷d i` khs gråieths.
  I`feder gret`rehs pbrb ud lbd`jh `fege`dt` i` kb gbrt`rb pbrb hat`d`r udb bpkegbge÷d
`fege`dt`, fâgek kh gubk p`rletb l`jhrbr kb r`dtbaekeibi y ledelezbr khs re`smhs.
  @kbahrbr ud Lbdubk i` gråieths qu` mbrbdteg` kb `fege`dgeb y `fegbgeb `d `k âr`b i`
Gråieth i` kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y Gråieth 16 i` s`pte`lar` Kâzbrh Ghdih.
 @stbak`g`r ghdtrhk i` gbkeibi i` kbs m`stehd`s gr`ietegebs y `k gulpkele`dth i` kbs
dhrlbs `stbak`geibs cbgeb udb l`jhrb ghdtedub i` kb edstetuge÷d.

9. LBQGH K@MBK

Yhibs kbs iesphsegehd`s `stbak`geibs `d `k pr`s`dt` lbdubk s` cbd r`bkezbih ghdsei`rbdih

khs bsp`gths k`mbk`s s`múd:

 G÷iemh Hrmâdegh Lhd`tbreh y Fedbdge`rh.

 K`y i` @ghdhlìb ^hpukbr y Whkeibreb y su Q`mkbl`dth.
 Dhrlb pbrb kb M`ste÷d i`k Qe`smh i` Gråieth `d kbs Ghhp`rbtevbs i` Bchrrh y
Gråieth, `leteih phr kb Judtb i` ^hkìtegb y Q`mukbge
Q`mukbge÷d
÷d Lhd`tbreb y Fedbdge`rb.
 @stbtuth shgebk i` kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y Gråieth 16 i` s`pte`lar` Kâzbrh
Ghdih.

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LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

=. ^H
^HKE
KEYE
YEGB
GBW
W I@ GQ
GQÅI
ÅIEY
EYH
H

 Legrhgråieth: @s `k hthrmbih b udb p`rshdb dbturbk h jurìiegb ghd ud dev`k i` v`dtbs

bdubk`s edf`rehr h emubk b PWI 2>>.>>>, h b ud mruph i` pr`stbtbrehs ghd mbrbdtìb
shkeibreb, i`stedbih b fedbdgebr bgteveibi`s i` prhiugge÷d y/h ghl`rgebkezbge÷d `d
p`qu`òb `sgbkb, guyb fu`dt` predgepbk i` pbmh kb ghdstetuy` `k prhiugth i` kbs v`dtbs
h edmr`shs m`d`rbihs phr iegcbs bgteveibi`s, v`refegbihs bi`gubibl`dt` phr kb
`dteibi i`k West`lb Fedbdge`rh Dbgehdbk.

^brb `k Legrhgråieth s` `stbak`g`d khs semue`dt`s suas`ml`dths i` gråieth:

b. Legr
Legrhg
hgrå
råie
ieth
th Ledh
Ledhre
rest
stb.
b. -  Hp`rb
Hp`rbgehd
gehd`s
`s hthr
hthrmbi
mbibs
bs b shke
shkegetbd
getbdt`s
t`s i` gråi
gråieth
eth guyh
sbkih bi`uibih `d legrhgråieths b kb `dteibi i`k sest`lb fedbdge`rh, s`b l`dhr h
emubk b PWI 2.>>>, edgkuy`dih `k lhdth i` kb hp`rbge÷d shkegetbib.
a. Leg
Legrhg
rhgråi
råieth
eth i
i`
` Bgu
Bguluk
lukbge÷
bge÷d
d Wel
Welpk`
pk`.. - Hp`rbgehd`s hthrmbibs b shkegetbdt`s i`
gråieth guyh sbkih bi`uibih `d legrhgråieths b kb `dteibi i`k sest`lb fedbdge`rh
s`b sup`rehr b PWI 2.>>> y cbstb PWI 2>.>>>, edgkuy`dih `k lhdth i` kb hp`rbge÷d
shkegetbib.
_GEYBYEHD Jud [k 7>31 \

3. WP
WPJ@
J@YH
YHW
W I@ GQ
GQÅI
ÅIEY
EYH
H

 ^`rsh
^`rshdbs
dbs dbt
dbturb
urbk`
k`ss y ju
jurìi
rìiegb
egbss qu`
qu` gul
gulpkb
pkbd
d ghd khs
khs r`q
r`ques
ueseth
ethss y ghd
ghdieg
iegehd
ehd`s
`s
`stbak`geihs.
 D`mhgehs p`qu`òhs gbpetbk i` trbabjh.
  Bgteveibi`ss i` bmregukturb
 Bgteveibi` bmregukturb..

5. Q@R
Q@RPEW
PEWEYH
EYHW
W AÂW
AÂWEGH
EGHW
W ^BQ
^BQB
B W@Q WP
WPJ@Y
J@YHW
HW I@ GQ
GQÅIE
ÅIEYH
YH

 Kb `ibi i` khs shkegetbdt`s i`a` s`r lìdelh i` 23 bòhs y lâxelh 6> bòhs.
 W`r shgeh i` kb ghhp`rbtevb.
 @stbr bk iìb `d kbs hakembgehd`s ghd kb Ghhp`rbtevb.
 Y`d`r gbpbgeibi i` pbmh.
 Cba`r gbdg`kbih hphrtudbl`dt` gbpetbk ` edt`r`s`s i` pråstblhs bdt`rehr`s
y dh t`d`r mbrbdtìb `d lhrb.
 Fhrlukbr kb shkegetui i` Gråieth, bijudtbdih khs justefegbtevhs qu` bvbkeg`d kb

edfhrlbge÷d i`gkbrbib `d kb shkegetui.

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LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

 ^r`s`dtbr kbs mbrbdtìbs i` bgu`rih b kh `stepukbih `d `k Q`mkbl`dth i`

Gråieth.
 Dh r`mestrbr bdt`g`i`dt`s edjustefegbihs `d kb g`dtrbk i` re`smhs.
Fu`dt`: Ghhp`rbvb i` Bchrrh y Gråieth 16 i` W`p`lar` Kâzbrh Ghdih Ktib.

5.2 Q@RPE
Q@RPEWEYHW
WEYHW ^BQ
^BQB
B BGG@I@Q B PD GQÅIEYH
5.1 ^@QW
^@QWHDBW
HDBW DB
DBYPQBK@
YPQBK@W
W
 
 Ghpeb b ghkhr i` Ihgul`dths i` Ei`dteibi (gåiukb y g`rtefegbih i` vhtbge÷d)
i` shkegetbdt`s y mbrbdt`s.
 Ghpeb i`k úktelh pbmh i` s`rvegehs aâseghs: bmub, kuz h t`kåfhdh.
 Hremedbk y Ghpeb i` kbs `sgreturbs i`k ae`d b cepht`gbr.
  G`rtefegbih i`k r`mestrh i` prhpe`ibi selpk` h cesthrebih (20 bòhs), s`múd
s`b `k gbsh.
 Ghpe
Ghpeb
b i`
i`kk pb
pbmh
mh i` el
elpu
pu`s
`sth
th pr`i
pr`ieb
ebk.k. Gh
Ghpe
peb
b i`k
i`k QP
QPG.
G. y/h ^`
^`rl
rles
esh
h i`
Fudgehdble`dth.
Fudgehdble`dth. Qhk i` pbmhs (i`uihr y/h mbrbdt`).

5.7 ^@QW
^@QWHDBW
HDBW JPQÌIEG
JPQÌIEGBW
BW

 Ghpebs i`: @sgreturbs i` Ghdstetuge÷d i` kb Ghlpbòìb, i` khs @stbtuths y sus

lhiefegbgehd`s,
lhiefegbgehd`s, i` kbs fbguktbi`s y phi`r`s i` khs r`pr`s`dtbdt`s k`mbk`s ghd
sus dhlarble`
dhlarble`dths
dths r`sp`gtevhs.
 Ghpebs i`: QPG y Ihgul`dths i` Ei`dteibi i` que`d`s t`dmbd phi`r`s y
r`pr`s`dtbge÷d k`mbk.


@stbihs fedbdge`rhs i` khs tr`s úktelhs bòhs.

 G`rte
`rtefe
feggbi
bih
h i` `stb
stbr bk iìb
iìb `d `k pb pbm
mh i` kbs hakekem
mbge
geh
hd`s ghd
ghd kb
Wup`redt`di`dgeb i` Ghlpbòìbs.
 ^r
^rhy
hy`g
`gge
gehd
hd`s
`s fedb
fedbdg
dge`
e`rb
rbss i` kh
khss tr`s
tr`s úkte
úktelh
lhss bòhs
bòhs,, fkuj
fkujh
h i` gbjb
gbjb,, pkbd
pkbd
`strbtåmegh.
Fu`dt`: Ghhp`rbvb i` Bchrrh y Gråieth 16 i` W`p`lar` Kâzbrh Ghdih Ktib.

2>. LHDY
LHDYHW
HW U ^KBZHW I@ FEDBDGELE@
FEDBDGELE@DYH
DYH

YE^H I@ GQÅIEYH LHDYH ^KBZH

Legrhgråieth
Legrhgråieth Ledhrestb $2.>>> Cbstb 23
l`s`s
PY^K 0
Legrhgråieth
Legrhgråieth i` I` $2.>>2 b 2>.>>> Cbstb 6>
  Bgulukbge÷d
 Bgulukbge÷d selpk` l`s`s

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

22. YBWB I@ ED
EDY@QÅW
Y@QÅW

Kbs tbsbs i` edt`rås i`a`râd `stbr `d ghdiegehd`s i` m`d`rbr ud lbrm`d sufege`dt` pbrb
bkgbdzbr kb pk`db gha`rturb i` ghsths r`kbgehdbihs ghd kb hp`rbge÷d i` gråieth ghd kb
fedbkeibi i` qu` kbs hp`rbgehd`s gr`ietegebs s`bd r`dtbak`s.

^brb phi`r gbkgukbr `s d`g`sbreh ghdhg`r gubtrh `k`l`dths elphrtbdt`s: `k gbpetbk, `s i`ger 
kb gbdteibi i` ied`rh pr`stbih kb tbsb i` edt`rås y `k te`lph yb s`b l`dsubk h trel`strbk phr 
`k qu` s` cb hthrmbih `k pråstblh.

Yeph i` ^kbzh
Ybsb
Gråieth I`si` Cbstb

 legrh 1> % 2 bòh 0 bòhs

 @k phrg`dtbj` i` kb tbsb i` edt`rås se`lpr` s`râd kbs vem`dt`s puakegbibs `d kb

pâmedb i`k Abdgh G`dtrbk i`k @gubihr b kb f`gcb i` kb bprhabge÷d i` kb hp`rbge÷d.

 Dh s` gharbrâ edt`r`s`s shar` edt`r`s`s.
 ^brb khs gråieths qu` edgurrbd `d lhrb, s` i`a`râ bpkegbr kb tbsb i` edt`rås phr lhrb
vem`dt` puakegbib `d kb pâmedb i`k Abdgh G`dtrbk i`k @gubihr.

21. ^BQÂL
^BQÂL@YQHW
@YQHW I@ @VBKPBG
@VBKPBGE×D
E×D GQ@IEYEGE
GQ@IEYEGEB
B

^brb r`bkezbr `k bdâkeses y kb `vbkubge÷d gr`ietegeb s` i`a` ghdsei`rbr bkmudhs bsp`gths

elphrtbdt`s.

21.2. GBQÂGY@Q
Whd kbs gubkeibi`s i` chdhrbaekeibi y shkv`dgeb lhrbk qu` te`d` `k i`uihr pbrb r`sphdi`r b
du`strh gråieth.

PY^K 6
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

21.0. GHKBY@QBK

Whd thihs bqu`kkhs `k`l`dths qu`, pbrb mbrbdtezbr `k gulpkele`dth

gulpkele`dth i` pbmh `d `k gråieth, `s
i`ger se dh pu`i` pbmbr `k pråstblh, phr kb rbz÷d qu` s`b, khs pr`stblestbs pu`i`d
r`gup`rbr `k pråstblh l`iebdt` kb kequeibge÷d i` khs bgtevhs qu` mbrbdtezbd su pråstblh kbs
mbrbdtìbs h bphyhs ghkbt`rbk`s? leslhs qu` s` `vbkúbd b trbvås i` sus bgtevhs fejhs, `k vbkhr 
`ghd÷legh y kb gbkeibi i` `sths.

27. @YB^
@YB^BW
BW @D KB GHDG@WE×
GHDG@WE×D
D I@ GQÅIEYHW

@kbahrbih phr: Kemeb Gbstekkh

29. GHDIEGEHD@W B GPL GPL^KEQ
^KEQ @D KB GHDW
GHDW@GE×D
@GE×D I@ GQÅIEYHW
W` i`a` gulpker ghd kbs semue`dt`s ghdiegehd`s pbrb kb ghdg`se÷d i` gråieths:

 Ghdtbr ghd udb shkegetui i` gråieth i`aeibl`dt` kk`db y ferlbib phr `k shkegetbdt` i`
gråieth.
 V`refegbr `d thib hp`rbge÷d kb gåiukb i` ei`dteibi hremedbk i`k shkegetbdt`, mbrbdt` y
sus g÷dyum`s, se khs tuve`r`.
 ^brb kb `vbkubge÷d i` udb shkegetui i` gråieth, s` i`a`râ ghdtbr ghd khs ibths
bgtubkezbihs
bgtubkezbihs i` gråieths vem`dt`s y mbrbdtìbs.
 V`ref
V`refegb
egbrr g`d
g`dtrb
trbkk i` re`smh
re`smhss (c
(cbg`
bg`rr ferlbr
ferlbr bk shg
shgeh
eh kb buthr
buthrez
ezbge
bge÷d
÷d i` ghd
ghdsuk
suktb
tb
vhkudtbreb)

PY^K 3
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

  @d gbsh i` bkmudb iuib `d kb r`vese÷d, `k Ghletå s` ghludegb ghd `k J`f` i` gråieth

`dgbrmbih pbrb qu` r`letb phr l`ieh `k`gtr÷degh kb ihgul`dtbge÷d r`sp`gtevb.

2=. YHIHW KH
KHW
W DEV@K@
DEV@K@W
W I@ B^QHABGE×
B^QHABGE×D
D

Whd r`sphdsbaekeibi`s i` thihs khs dev`k`s i` bprhabge÷d, sed p`rjuegeh i` kbs iesphsegehd`s
k`mbk`s y `stbtutbrebs:
 Gulpker y cbg`r gulpker khs r`queseths r`mkbl`dtbrehs y k`mbk`s, `d `k prhg`sh i`
bprhabge÷d i` gråieths.
  Bprhabr h d`mbr
d`mbr kbs shkege
shkegetui`s
tui`s i` gråie
gråieth
th i` bgu`rih b kkhs
hs lhdths bsemd
bsemdbihs
bihs phr `k
Ghds`jh i` Biledestrbge÷d y b kb dhrlbtevb k`mbk vem`dt`.
 Q`sp`tbr y lbdt`d`r `k gbrâgt`r ghdfei`dgeb
ghdfei`dgebkk i` kb edfhrlbge÷d.
 Lbdt`d`r kb haj`teveibi `d su bdâkeses, `s i`ger, `vetbr `stbak`g`r ghdiegehd`s i`
gråieth qu` fbvhr`zgbd b i`t`rledbi
i`t`rledbihs
hs shgehs.

Lbdt`d`r kbs bgtbs i` bprhabge÷d phr f`gcb i` kbs hp`rbgehd`s bprhabibs y lbdt`d`r 
bgtubkezbih `k brgcevh i` kbs leslbs.

23. I@W
I@W@LA
@LAHKW
HKWH
H

 Ghludegb b shgeh s` bg`rqu` b kb Ghhp`rbtevb pbrb fhrlbkezbr `k gråieth udb v`z

bprhabih.
 ^brb i`s`lahksbr ud gråieth cepht`gbreh `k shgeh i`a` `dtr`mbr kb ghdstetuge÷d i` kb
cepht`gb b fbvhr i` kb Ghhp`rbtevb
Ghhp`rbtevb..
 Whkegetb ihgul`dths i` ei`dtefegbge÷d b thihs khs edvhkugrbihs (shkegetbdt`, mbrbdt` y
g÷dyum`s se ghrr`sphdi
ghrr`sphdi`).
`).


Edmr`sb bk sest`lb kb edfhrlbge÷d, r`bkezb kb kequeibge÷d i`k pråstblh.

 Hate`d` i`k sest`lb `k ^bmbrå.
 Q`ve
Q`vesb
sb gh
ghdt
dt`d
`dei
eih
h i` ihgu
ihgul`
l`dt
dths
hs k`
k`mb
mbk`
k`ss y prhg
prhg`i
`i`
` b fhrl
fhrlbk
bkez
ezbr
br kbs
kbs ferl
ferlbs
bs
r`sp`gtevbs y `xpkegb b i`uihr`s y/h mbrbdt`s kb r`sphdsbae
r`sphdsbaekeibi
keibi biquereib.
 V`refegbr ferlbs `d kb tbakb i` blhrtezbge÷d.
 V`refegbr ghdsest`dgeb i` ghdiegehd`s i`k gråieth, `dtr` kb tbakb i` blhrtezbge÷d y `k
ghdtrbth i` gråieth.

25. FHQLB
FHQLBKEZBG
KEZBGE×D
E×D I@ MBQBDYÌ
MBQBDYÌB
B

 Whkegetb r`mestrh i` ferlbs i` thihs khs edvhkugrbihs `d khs gblphs ghrr`sphdie`dt`s.

 @dtr`mb b shgeh I`s`lahksh y Ybakb i` blhrtezbge÷d.

PY^K 2>
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

 I`spuås i` ge`rth dúl`rh i` iìbs ghdtbihs b pbrter i` kb f`gcb i` v`dgele`dth i` udb

gu
gu`d
`dtb
tb ph
phrr gh
ghar
arbr
br,, dh
dhrl
rlbk
bkl`
l`dt
dt`
` kb `l
`lpr
pr`s
`sb
b `dvì
`dvìb
b udb
udb gbrt
gbrtb
b `d au`d
au`dhs
hs tårl
tårled
edhs
hs,,
r`ghriâdihk` bk gke`dt` su hakembge÷d. We kb gu`dtb dh s` gharb i`dtrh i` ud p`rehih
i`t`rledbih
i`t`rledbih i`spuås i`k `dvìh i` kb gbrtb, s` `dvìb udb s`mudib gbrtb.

 Kbs gbrtbs i` gharh shd `k prel`r pbsh `d `k prhg`sh i` gharhs i` gu`dtbs v`dgeibs.
KKBLBIBW Y@K@F×DEGBW

We kbs gbrtbs shd edútek`s, `k m`r`dt` i` gråieths i` kb `lpr`sb pu`i` kkblbr bk gke`dt` y
`xemerk` `k pbmh. We `k gke`dt` te`d` udb `xgusb rbzhdbak`, s` pu`i` cbg`r brr`mkhs pbrb
prhrrhmbr `k p`rehih i` pbmh.

 PYEKEZBGE×D I@ BM@DGEBW I@ GHAQHW

Pdb `lpr`sb pu`i` `dtr`mbr kbs gu`dtbs edgharbak`s b ud bahmbih pbrb qu` kbs cbmb
`f`gtevbs. Dhrlbkl`dt` khs chdhrbrehs pbrb `stb gkbs` i` m`ste÷d i` gharh shd abstbdt`
bkths y pu`i` s`r phseak` r`geab ud phrg`dtbj` lugch l`dhr i`k qu` `sp`rb r`geaer.

^QHG@IELE@DYH K@MBK

 @st` `s `k pbsh lâs `stregth `d `k prhg`sh i` gharh. @s udb bkt`rdbtevb qu` utekezb kb
bm
bm`dg
`dgeb
eb i` gha
gharhs
rhs.. @k prh
prhg`i
g`iele
ele`d
`dth
th k`
k`mb
mbkk pu`
pu`i`
i` hak
hakemb
embrr bk i`uih
i`uihrr b i`g
i`gkbr
kbrbrs
brs`
` `d
abdgbrrhtb, r`iugeådihs` bsì kb phseaekeibi i` futurhs d`mhgehs ghd `k gke`dt` y sed qu`
mbrbdteg` `k r`geah fedbk i` khs trbskbihs.

17. ^QHG@
^QHG@IELE@D
IELE@DYH
YH I@ Q@GP^
Q@GP^@QBGE×D
@QBGE×D

b. M`
M`d`
d`rb
rbge
ge÷d
÷d i
i`
` kekest
stbi
bih
h
a. Wh
Whge
gehs
hs `d lh
lhrb
rb
g. Du
Du`vb
`vb ghd
ghdsu
suktb
ktb sem
semue`
ue`dt`
dt` iìb
i. Bgg
Bggehd
ehd`s
`s i` r`
r`gup
gup`rb
`rbge÷
ge÷d
d
`. ^re
^rel`r
l`r ghd
ghdtbg
tbgth
th:: t`
t`k`
k`f÷d
f÷degh
egh
f. W`m
W`mudi
udih
h gh
ghdtb
dtbgth
gth:: ve
vese
setb
tb i
i`
` d`
d`mh
mhgeb
gebge÷
ge÷d
d
m. Y`rg`
Y`rg`rr gh
ghdtbg
dtbgth:
th: vveset
esetb
bii`
`dd`mhg
`mhgebge
ebge÷d
÷d
c. Q`m
Q`mestrb
estrb y br
brgcev
gcevb
b stb
stbtus
tus i
i`
` kb d`mh
d`mhgebg
gebge÷d
e÷d
e. Q`
Q`mu
mukb
kbre
rezb
zbge
ge÷d
÷d i` kb i`
i`ui
uib
b
 j. Q`mestrb y b
brgcevb
rgcevb edfhrl`, s` i`revb m`ste÷d
o. Jurìiegh

PY^K 21
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

k. Wh
Whge
geh
h ssed
ed pbmh
pbmh p`di
p`die`
e`dt
dt`
`

19. @S^@
@S^@IE@DY@
IE@DY@W
W I@ GQÅIEYH

 Whkegetui i` gråieth, qu` ghdte`d` edfhrlbge÷d bgtubkezbib y v`rbz i`k suj`th i`

gråieth.
 Edfhrl` i` gråieth `d `k gubk ghdstbrâ: lhdth shkegetbih, lhdth bprhabih, dev`k i`
bprhabge÷d, f`gcb i` ghdg`se÷d, f`gcb i` v`dgele`dth, i`stedh i`k gråieth, pkbzh,
tbsb, fbgthr i` bjust` i` tbsb, edfhrlbge÷d i` kb mbrbdtìb.
 @k bgtb i` bprhabge÷d i`a`râ `stbr ferlbih phr que`d`s bprhabrhd kb hp`rbge÷d i`
gråieth.
 Ghpeb i`k ihgul`dth i` ei`dtefegbge÷d i`k i`uihr, mbrbdt`, tetukbr y sus r`sp`gtevhs
g÷dyum`s i` s`r `k gbsh.
 Ghpebs i` ihgul`dths i` r`spbkih k`mbk i` kbs mbrbdtìbs ghdstetueibs.

10. GPW
GPWYHI
YHIEB
EB

@k r`sphdsbak` i` kb gusthieb lbdt`dirâ `d hri`d, abjh ghdiegehd`s i` `stregtb s`mureibi y

bgg`sh r`stredmeih kb ihgul`dtbge÷d k`mbk qu` blpbrb kbs hp`rbgehd`s i` gråieth, se`dih
`sths khs semue`dt`s:
 ^bmbrå
^bmbrå i`aei
i`aeibl`
bl`dt`
dt` sus
susgr
greth
eth phr i`u
i`uih
ihr`s
r`s,, ghi
ghi`ui
`uihr`
hr`s,
s, mbrbd
mbrbdt`s
t`s y i`l
i`lâs
âs
hakembihss bk pbmh.
hakembih
 Ghdtrbth i` gråieth i`aeibl`dt` susgreth phr i`uihr`s y mbrbdt`s, hakembihs bk
pbmh.
 Ybakb i` blhrtezbge÷d i`aeibl`dt` susgretb phr i`uihr`s y mbrbdt`s, hakembihs bk
pbmh.
  Q`shkuge÷d i`k Ghletå i` Gråieth
 Whkegetui i` Gråieth
 I`gkbrbge÷d
I`gkbrbge÷d i` hrem`d y kegetui i` fhdihs (vbkhr`s sup`rehr`s b 2>.>>>,>>)
 Hri`d i` pbmh

16. GHDGK
GHDGKPWEHD@
PWEHD@W
W

 Ghd kb vbkehsb ghkbahrbge÷d i` thihs khs fudgehdbrehs i` kb Ghhp`rbtevb, dhs fu`

fbgteak` ghdhg`r su setubge÷d bgtubk, su `strugturb hrmbdezbgehdbk, bsì ghlh sus
fbk`dgebs `xest`dt`s, khs gubk`s hastbgukezbd su dhrlbk i`s`dvhkvele`dth.

PY^K 27
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

 @k p`rshdbk i` kb @dteibi `stâ iespu`sth b khs gblaehs qu` s` m`d`r`d se`lpr` y

gubdih `sths ghdtreauybd bk i`sbrrhkkh `fege`dt` i` kb Ghhp`rbtevb.
 Kb utekezbge÷d bi`gubib i` `sths lbdubk`s, k`s p`rleterâ gulpker sus bgteveibi`s ghd
`fege`dgeb y prhdtetui b que`d`s s` `dgu`dtrbd edl`rshs i`dtrh i` kb hrmbdezbge÷d.

1=. AEAKEH
AEAKEHMQBFEB
MQBFEB::
Ispbg`.udebdi`s.`iu.`g. 1>1>. _hdked`\ Bvbekbak` bt:
;cttp://ispbg`.udebdi`s.`iu.`
;cttp://ispbg`.udebdi`s.`iu.`g/aetstr`bl/2179
g/aetstr`bl/217906=35/02>0
06=35/02>0/2/YPAGUB>>2
/2/YPAGUB>>2-1>26.pif4
-1>26.pif4
_Bgg`ss`i >5 Juky 1>1>\.

Hfegebk.`
Hfegebk.`g.
g. 1>1>
1>1>.. Q`
Q`sh
shku
kuge
ge÷d
÷d >97-
>97-1>
1>20
20-F
-F @xpì
@xpìi`
i`ds
ds`
` Kbs
Kbs Dh
Dhrl
rlbs
bs Ru`
Ru` Q`mu
Q`mukb
kbd
d Kb
W`ml`dtbge÷d I` Kb Gbrt`rb I` Gråieth I` Kbs @dteibi`s I`k West`lb Fedbdge`rh Dbgehdbk 
| Hfeg
Hfegebk . _hdk
ebk  _hdked`\
ed`\ Bvbe
Bvbekbak
kbak`
` bt: ;cttp
;cttps://w
s://www.h
ww.hfegeb
fegebk.`g/
k.`g/r`sh
r`shkuge
kugehd->9
hd->97-1>
7-1>20-f-
20-f-`xpe
`xpei`d
i`ds`-
s`-
dhrlbs-qu`-r`mukbd-s`m
dhrlbs-qu`-r`mukbd-s`ml`dtbgehd-gb
l`dtbgehd-gbrt`rb-gr`ieth-`
rt`rb-gr`ieth-`dteibi`s-sest`
dteibi`s-sest`lb4
lb4 _Bgg`ss`i >5 Juky
1>1>\.

Ghhpug`.pug`.`iu.`g. 1>1>. _hdked`\ Bvbekbak` bt:

;cttp://ghhpug`.pug`.`iu.`g/ihg
;cttp://ghhpug`.pug`.`iu.`g/ihgs/Q@MKBL@DYH-I
s/Q@MKBL@DYH-I@-^Q@WYBLHW.pi
@-^Q@WYBLHW.pif4
f4 _Bgg`ss`i >5 Juky
1>1>\.

Q`phsethreh.utb.`iu.`g. 1>1>. _hdked`\ Bvbekbak` bt:

;cttps://r`phsethreh.utb.`iu.`g/aetstr`bl/217906=35/1>069/2/Y10=3e.pif4 _Bgg`ss`i >5 Juky
1>1>\.

PY^K 29
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

W`p.mha.lx. 1>1>. _hdked`\ Bvbekbak` bt:

;cttp://www.s`p.mha.lx/whro/lhi
;cttp://www.s`p.mha.lx/whro/lhi`ks/s`p2/Q`s
`ks/s`p2/Q`shurg`/21102
hurg`/211029/2/>2`strugihgu
9/2/>2`strugihgu.pif4
.pif4
_Bgg`ss`i >5 Juky 1>1>\.

Wr`.mha.lx. 1>1>. _hdked`\ Bvbekbak` bt:

;cttps://sr`.mh
;cttps://sr`.mha.lx
a.lx/elbm
/elbm`s/sth
`s/sthre`s
re`s/ihg
/ihgdhrl
dhrlbt`gb
bt`gb/imph
/imphp/mu
p/muebs/
ebs/mueb
mueb>2.p
>2.pif4
if4 _Bgg`
_Bgg`ss`i
ss`i >5
Juky 1>1>\.

Ispbg`.udk.`iu.`g. 1>1>. _hdked`\ Bvbekbak` bt:

;cttp://ispbg`.udk.`iu.`g:5>>2
;cttp://ispbg`.udk.`iu.`g:5>>2/jspue/aetstr`bl/21
/jspue/aetstr`bl/217906=35/9
7906=35/901>/2/BQY@BMB%
01>/2/BQY@BMB%1>LHDYB
1>LHDYB
%G7%52H%1>FQBDGH%1>@IPBQIH.pif4 _Bgg`ss`i >5 Juky 1>1>\.

W`ps.mha.`g. 1>1>. _hdked`\ Bvbekbak` bt:

;cttps://www.s`ps.mha.`g/ihgul
;cttps://www.s`ps.mha.`g/ihgul`dts/1>232/10
`dts/1>232/10011/Q`shk21
011/Q`shk215.pif/7`905a2
5.pif/7`905a2=-=030-9507
=-=030-9507--
399=-6576`b06a9614 _Bgg`ss`i >5 Juky 1>1>\.

Pv.lx. 1>1>. _hdked`\ Bvbekbak` bt:

;cttps://www.uv.lx/p`rshdbk/fgbstb
;cttps://www.uv.lx/p`rshdbk/fgbstbd`ib/fek`s/1>
d`ib/fek`s/1>2>/2>/muebX
2>/2>/muebX`kbaXlbduXp
`kbaXlbduXprhg.pif4
rhg.pif4
_Bgg`ss`i 27 Juky 1>1>\.

Pv.lx. 1>1>. _hdked`\ Bvbekbak` bt:

;cttps://www.uv.lx/p`rshdbk/fgbstbd`ib/fek`s/1>2>/2>/muebX`kbaXlbduXprhg.pif4 _Bgg`ss`i 27 Juky
1>1>\.

IHGPL@DYHW I@ KB GHH^@QBYEVB

2. @stb
@stbtu
tuth
thss Wh
Whge
gebk
bk

1. Q`mkbl`dth Edt`rdh

13. BD
BD@S
@SHW
HW

BD@SH 1 WHKEGEYPI I@ GQÅIEYH

PY^K 20
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

Mrbgeb
Mrb gebss phr su ghd
ghdfeb
febdzb
dzb.. ^hr fbvhr,
fbvhr, sìr
sìrvbs
vbs`` kk`
kk`dbr
dbr ghd k`t
k`trb
rb elp
elpr`d
r`dtb
tb `k ihg
ihgul`
ul`dth
dth y `dt
`dtrå
råmu`
mu`kh
kh `d GHH
GHHBGBG 16 I@ 
W@^YE@LAQ@ ghd khs ihgul`dths i` r`spbkih shkegetbihs phr du`strh p`rshdbk: Gåiukb i` ei`dteibi, pbp`k`tb i` vhtbge÷d,
 pbmh i`k elpu`sth pr`iebk (rug, res`, rhk i` pbmhs) g`rtefegbih ghl`rgebk pkbdekkb i` s`rvegehs aâseghs y buthrezbge÷d pbrb
r`vesbr aur÷ i` gråieth.
F`gcb i` su shkegetui: ( ii/ll/bbbb) ^rel`r gråieth `d kb Ghbg: WE DH
I`stedh i`k gråieth: Cb t`deih gråieths `d htrbs WE DH
edstetugehd`s fedbdge`rbs:
Lhdth shkegetbih (PWI): ^kbzh Whkegetbih (Bòhs):

 Bp`kkeihs y Dhlar`s Ghlpk`ths: WHKEGEYBDY@ 

Dh. GG, GE, ^bsbphrt`: F`gcb i` Dbgele`dth: ( ii/ll/bbbb) Dbgehdbkeibi:
@stbih gevek: Whkt`rh: Gbsbih: Ievhrgebih: Pde÷d kear`: Veuih:
Gbrmbs fblekebr`s: Dh. Edfbdt`s Dh. deòhs: Dh. bihk`sg`dt`s: Dh. bdgebdhs:
Yeph i` veve`dib: ^rhpeb: Brr`dibib: Cepht`gbib: Vev` ghd Fblekebr`s:
W`pbrbge÷d i` ae`d`s: We: Dh: Ieshkuge÷d ghdyumbk: We: Dh:
^rhvedgeb: Gbdt÷d: ^brrhqueb:
Abrreh: Gbkk` predgepbk: Edt`rs`gge÷d:
Y`kåfhdh fejh: Y`kåfhdh l÷vek: Ghrr`h `k`gtr÷degh:
 Bgteveibi @ghd÷legb ^redgepbk: ^rhf`se÷d:
 Bgteveibi @ghd÷legb W`gudibreb:
@lpr`sb h d`mhgeh ihdi` trbabjb: Gbrmh:

Ier`gge÷d trbabjh h d`mhgeh:

Y`kåfhdh trbabjh: Ye`lph i` trbabjh h d`mhgeh: ( Bòhs)

G×DUPM@ I@K WHKEGEYBDY@ 

 Bp`kkeihs y dhlar`s ghlpk`ths:
Dh. i` gåiukb i` ei`dteibi h pbsbphrt`: Bgteveibi @ghd÷legb ^redgepbk:
 Bgteveibi @ghd÷legb s`gudibreb: Ier`gge÷d trbabjh h d`mhgeh:
^udth i` r`f`r`dgeb: Ye`lph i` trbabjh h d`mhgehs: (Bòhs)
Ghrr`h `k`gtr÷degh: Y`kåfhdh trbabjh:
I@YBKK@ I@ WEYPBGE
WEYPBGE×D
×D FEDBDGE@QB I@K WHKEGEYBDY@
WHKEGEYBDY@ ( L@DWPBK)
EDMQ@WHW MBWYHW  
Wu`kih kìqueih i`k shkegetbdt`: Bkel`dtbge÷d i` khs
le`larhs fblekebr`s:
Wu`kih i`k kìqueih i`k g÷dyum` shkegetbdt`: Wbkui, l`iegedbs:
Ahdh i` I`sbrrhkkh Culbdh: @iugbge÷d ( ^`dse÷d
`sghkbr , ghkbgehd`s,
r`ghrreih `sghkbr):
 Brre`dihs: Yrbdsphrt` ( mbshkedb i`k
v`cìgukh pbsbj`s):
Q`l`sbs: Guhtb pr`stblhs `d htrbs
edstetugehd`s h pbmh i`
tbrj`tbs i` gråieth:
^`dse÷d bkel`dtegebs: V`stel`dtb:
^`dse÷d juaekbih: Brre`dih:
Edmr`shs d`mhgeh: W`rvegehs aâseghs (bmub, kuz,
t`kåfhdh, edt`rd`t):
Htrhs edmr`shs ^bmh i` p`dse÷d bkel`dtegeb:

YHYBK $ YHYBK $  

I@YBKK@ I@ ^QH^E@IBI@W 
Veve`dib Dh. ^r`ieh: Paegbge÷d: L`trhs: Vbkhr i` bvbkúh:
 Y
 Y``rr`dh Dh. ^r`ieh: Paegbge÷d: L`trhs: Vbkhr i` bvbkúh:
V`cìgukh Lbtrìgukb Dh: Lhi`kh: Bòh: Vbkhr i` bvbkúh:
Lu`ak`s y `ds`r`s i`k chmbr: C`rrble`dtbs i` trbabjh.
Q@F@Q@DGEBW ^@QW
^@QWHDBK@W
HDBK@W WHKEGEYBDY@ ( ^@QWHDBW RP@ DH VEVBD GHD PWY@I)
 Bp`kkeihs y Dhlar`s ^br`dt`sgh Ier`gge÷d Ihlegekeh Y`kåfhdh

PY^K 26
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

Ieauj` `k grhques i` su ihlegekeh @d gbsh i` t`d`r d`mhgeh prhpeh ieauj` `k grhques

Vedgukbge÷d: Ye`d` bkmúd mrbih i` pbr`dt`sgh ghd fudgehdbrehs, ier`gtevhs h `lpk`bihs `d kb

GH^@QBYEVB WE DH
Dhlar`s y Bp`kkeihs ^br`dt`sgh
2.
1.

 Buthrezblhs b kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ ", ghdferlbr kkhs hs ibths phr gubkque`r l`ieh qu` ghdsei`r`
 p`rted`dt` y b r`t`d`r thib kb ihgul`dtbge÷d. Kbs ghdiegehd`s `xpu`stbs phr kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 I@ 
W@^YE@LAQ@ ", t`dirâ ud pkbzh i` vbkei`z i` 20 iìbs, `xg`pth gubdih kb Judtb
J udtb ^hkìtegb y Lhd`tbreb lhiefequ` kb tbsb bgtevb lâxelb
r`f`r`dgebk phr s`ml`dth i` gråieth. Buthrezblhs kear` y vhkudtbrebl`dt` `k teph i` blhrtezbge÷d `stbak`geih pbrb `st` gråieth. W`
i`jb `xpr`sb ghdstbdgeb qu` `d fhrlb vhkudtbreb, i`s`blhs `k s`rvegeh i` gråieth hfr`geih phr kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 
I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ ", Ru`ib `xpr`sbl`dt` `stbak`geih qu` `k i`uihr pu`i` gbdg`kbr bdtegepbibl`dt` kb thtbkeibi i` kh bi`uibih h
r`bkezbr pr`pbmhs pbrgebk`s `d gbdteibi`s lbyhr`s b udb guhtb sed r`gbrmhs biegehdbk`s, khs edt`r`s`s s` pbmbrâd shar` `k sbkih
 p`die`dt` @d khs gbshs i` gråieths qu` s` `dgu`dtr`d v`dgeihs y phr khs qu` kb ghhp`rbtevb gharb edt`r`s`s i` lhrb y khs
ghrr`sphdie`dt`s mbsths i` gharbdzb, ghdfhrl` kh `stba
`stbak`g`
k`g` kb dhrlbtevb.

 Buthrezh i` fhrlb `xpr`sb y vhkudtbreb, b kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ ", pbrb ghdsuktbr, r`phrtbr y 
suledestrbr gubkque`r edfhrlbge÷d i` gbrâgt`r fedbdge`rh y ghl`rgebk r`f`r`dt`s b les hakembgehd`s, b gubkque`r aur÷ i` gråieth h
fu`dt` i` edfhrlbge÷d fhrlbkl`dt` ghdstetueib, blpbrbib `d kb K`y i` Aur÷ ` edfhrlbge÷d Gr`ietegeb.

I`gkbrblhs qu` thihs khs ae`d`s ` edmr`shs i`tbkkbihs `d kb pr`s`dt` shkegetui dh prhve`d`d i` bgteveibi`s ekìgetbs y qu` khs ibths
qu` ghdte`d` `stb shkegetui shd v`rìieghs.

 Buthrezh, `d fhrlb kear`, vhkudtbreb y `xpr`sb, b kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ ", b qu` `k vbkhr i`phsetbih
`d ghdg`pth i` `dgbj` i` s`r `k gbsh, bchrrh `xtrbhriedbreh, kh lbdt`dmb `d gbkeibi i` ghkbt`rbk cbstb kb thtbk gbdg`kbge÷d i` kb
hakembge÷d, i` ghdfhrleibi ghd `k Lbdubk i` gråieth. W` i`jb `xpr`sb ghdstbdgeb qu` `k i`v`dmh i` edt`r`s`s i`k gråieth s` kh
r`bkezb iebrebl`dt` i` bgu`rih bk l`s gbk`dibreh, khs leslhs qu` shd kequeibihs bk lhl`dth i`k pbmh i` kb guhtb.

@d gbsh i` edgulpkele`dth
edgulpkele`dth i` pbmh i` udb h lâs guhtbs i`k gråieth, BPYHQEZH
BPYHQEZH b kb Ghhp`
Ghhp`rbtevb
rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 I@ 
W@^YE@LAQ@ ", s` i`aet` i` le gu`dtb i` bchrrhs `k pbmh ghrr`sphdie`dt` b le i`uib h i` kb gu`dtb i` les mbrbdt`s, bsì leslh,
i`gkbrh ghdhg`r thibs kbs phkìtegbs i` gråieth y gharbdzbs pbrb kb hat`dge÷d i`k Gråieth.

I`gkbrh qu` khs vbkhr`s qu` r`geab ghlh i`s`lahksh i`k pråstblh phr pbrt` i` kb ghhp`rbtevb, dh s`râd i`stedbihs b dedmudb

bgteveibi r`kbgehdbib
bgteveibi tepefegbib ghd
`d kb kb pbrb
K`y prhiugge÷d,
Q`prelerghdsulh,
`k Kbvbihghl`rgebkezbge÷d
i` Bgtevhs. i` sustbdgebs `stup`fbge`dt`s y pseghtr÷pegbs h gubkque`r htrb

 Buthrezh kear` y vhkudtbrebl`dt` pbrb qu` b le ghrr`h `k`gtr÷degh h t`kåfhdh l÷vek l` kk`mu` edfhrlbge÷d i`k gråieth, gu`dtb i`
bchrrhs, g`rtefegbihs i` edv`rse÷d y i`lâs prhlhgehd`s qu` kb ghhp`rbtevb t`dmb vem`dt`.

Ghd abs` b kb r`shkuge÷d 21=-1>20-F i` kb Judtb i` ^hkìtegb y r`mukbge÷d Lhd`tbreb y Fedbdge`rb kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth
"16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ ", i`sghdtbrâ `k 1 % `stbak`geih `d `k r`mkbl`dth i` gråieth vem` vem`dt`
dt` i`k lhdth
lhdth i`k gråieth pbrb i`stedbrkh b
fhrtbk`g`r `k fhdih err`pbrteak` i` r`s`rvb k`mbk, buthrezh vhkudtbrebl`dt` `st` iåaeth, bi`lâs i` khs htrhs i`sgu`dths buthrezbihs phr 
`k Ghds`jh i` Biledestrbge÷d i` kb Ghhp`rbtevb .

Ferlb i`k shkegetbdt` Ferlb i`k g÷dyum`

PY^K 2=
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

Vedgukbge÷d: Ye`d` bkmúd mrbih i` pbr`dt`sgh ghd fudgehdbrehs, ier`gtevhs h `lpk`bihs `d kb Gbjb WE DH
Dhlar`s y Bp`kkeihs ^br`dt`sgh

 Buthrezblhs b kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ ", ghdferlbr kkhs hs ibths phr gubkque`r l`ieh qu` ghdsei`r`
 p`rted`dt` y b r`t`d`r thib kb ihgul`dtbge÷d. Kbs ghdiegehd`s `xpu`stbs phr kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 I@ 
W@^YE@LAQ@ ", t`dirâ ud pkbzh i` vbkei`z i` 20 iìbs, `xg`pth gubdih kb Judtb
J udtb ^hkìtegb y Lhd`tbreb lhiefequ` kb tbsb bgtevb lâxelb
r`f`r`dgebk phr s`ml`dth i` gråieth. Buthrezblhs kear` y vhkudtbrebl`dt` `k teph i` blhrtezbge÷d `stbak`geih pbrb `st` gråieth. W`
i`jb `xpr`sb ghdstbdgeb qu` `d fhrlb vhkudtbreb, i`s`blhs `k s`rvegeh i` gråieth hfr`geih phr kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 
I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ ", Ru`ib `xpr`sbl`dt` `stbak`geih qu` `k i`uihr pu`i` gbdg`kbr bdtegepbibl`dt` kb thtbkeibi i` kh bi`uibih h
r`bkezbr pr`pbmhs pbrgebk`s `d gbdteibi`s lbyhr`s b udb guhtb sed r`gbrmhs biegehdbk`s, khs edt`r`s`s s` pbmbrâd shar` `k sbkih
 p`die`dt` @d khs gbshs i` gråieths qu` s` `dgu`dtr`d v`dgeihs y phr khs qu` kb ghhp`rbtevb gharb edt`r`s`s i` lhrb y khs
ghrr`sphdie`dt`s mbsths i` gharbdzb, ghdfhrl` kh `stba
`stbak`g`
k`g` kb dhrlbtevb.

 Buthrezh i` fhrlb `xpr`sb y vhkudtbreb, b kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ ", pbrb ghdsuktbr, r`phrtbr y 
suledestrbr gubkque`r edfhrlbge÷d i` gbrâgt`r fedbdge`rh y ghl`rgebk r`f`r`dt`s b les hakembgehd`s, b gubkque`r aur÷ i` gråieth h
fu`dt` i` edfhrlbge÷d fhrlbkl`dt` ghdstetueib, blpbrbib `d kb K`y i` Aur÷ ` edfhrlbge÷d Gr`ietegeb.

I`gkbrblhs qu` thihs khs ae`d`s ` edmr`shs i`tbkkbihs `d kb pr`s`dt` shkegetui dh prhve`d`d i` bgteveibi`s ekìgetbs y qu` khs ibths
qu` ghdte`d` `stb shkegetui shd v`rìieghs.

 Buthrezh, `d fhrlb kear`, vhkudtbreb y `xpr`sb, b kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ ", b qu` `k vbkhr i`phsetbih
`d ghdg`pth i` `dgbj` i` s`r `k gbsh, bchrrh `xtrbhriedbreh, kh lbdt`dmb `d gbkeibi i` ghkbt`rbk cbstb kb thtbk gbdg`kbge÷d i` kb
hakembge÷d, i` ghdfhrleibi ghd `k Lbdubk i` gråieth. W` i`jb `xpr`sb ghdstbdgeb qu` `k i`v`dmh i` edt`r`s`s i`k gråieth s` kh
r`bkezb iebrebl`dt` i` bgu`rih bk l`s gbk`dibreh, khs leslhs qu` shd kequeibihs bk lhl`dth i`k pbmh i` kb guhtb.

@d gbsh i` edgulpkele`dth
edgulpkele`dth i` pbmh i` udb h lâs guhtbs i`k gråieth, BPYHQEZH
BPYHQEZH b kb Ghhp`
Ghhp`rbtevb
rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth "16 I@ 
W@^YE@LAQ@ ", s` i`aet` i` le gu`dtb i` bchrrhs `k pbmh ghrr`sphdie`dt` b le i`uib h i` kb gu`dtb i` les mbrbdt`s, bsì leslh,
i`gkbrh ghdhg`r thibs kbs phkìtegbs i` gråieth y gharbdzbs pbrb kb hat`dge÷d i`k Gråieth.

I`gkbrh qu` khs vbkhr`s qu` r`geab ghlh i`s`lahksh i`k pråstblh phr pbrt` i` kb ghhp`rbtevb, dh s`râd i`stedbihs b dedmudb
bgteveibi r`kbgehdbib ghd kb prhiugge÷d, ghdsulh, ghl`rgebkezbge÷d i` sustbdgebs `stup`fbge`dt`s y pseghtr÷pegbs h gubkque`r htrb
bgteveibi tepefegbib `d kb K`y pbrb Q`preler `k Kbvbih i` Bgtevhs.

 Buthrezh kear` y vhkudtbrebl`dt` pbrb qu` b le ghrr`h `k`gtr÷degh h t`kåfhdh l÷vek l` kk`mu` edfhrlbge÷d i`k gråieth, gu`dtb i`
bchrrhs, g`rtefegbihs i` edv`rse÷d y i`lâs prhlhgehd`s qu` kb ghhp`rbtevb t`dmb vem`dt`.

Ghd abs` b kb r`shkuge÷d 21=-1>20-F i` kb Judtb i` ^hkìtegb y r`mukbge÷d Lhd`tbreb y Fedbdge`rb kb Ghhp`rbtevb i` Bchrrh y gråieth
"16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ ", i`sghdtbrâ `k 1 % `stbak`geih `d `k r`mkbl`dth i` gråieth vem` vem`dt`
dt` i`k lhdth
lhdth i`k gråieth pbrb i`stedbrkh b
fhrtbk`g`r `k fhdih err`pbrteak` i` r`s`rvb k`mbk, buthrezh vhkudtbrebl`dt` `st` iåaeth, bi`lâs i` khs htrhs i`sgu`dths buthrezbihs phr 
`k Ghds`jh i` Biledestrbge÷d i` kb Ghhp`rbtevb .

Ferlb i`k mbrbdt` Ferlb i`k g÷dyum`

PY^K 25
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

Ferlb i`k Hfegebk

BD@SH 7 @WYBYPYH WHGEBK

PY^K 1>
 

LBDPBK I@ GQÅIEYH GHH^@QBYEVB I@ BCHQQH U GQÅIEYH 16 I@ W@^YE@LAQ@ KÎZBQH GHDIH

PY^K 12