Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ENVIRONMENT
MAJOR PROJECT
04 NOV 2014
SUBMITTED BY
SCHOOL O4 CONSTRUCTION
RICS SCHOOL
SCH OOL O4 BUILT ENVIRONMENT
AMITY UNIVERSITY NOIDA
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUC
INTRODUCTION
TION.....
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2 PROJECT
PROJECT SPECIFI
SPECIFICS..
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3 STAK
STAKEHOL
EHOLDER
DERS
S IN!OL!
IN!OL!ED..
ED.......
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3.1 INTERNAL
INTERNAL STAK
STAKEHOL
EHOLDER
DERS....
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3.2 E"TERNAL
E"TERNAL STA
STAKEH
KEHOLDE
OLDERS..
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# D$NA%IS%
D$NA%IS% IN STA
STAKEHOLDE
KEHOLDER
R INFLUENC
INFLUENCE....
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#.1 PO&ER
PO&ER INTERES
INTEREST
T 'RID
'RID ( PHASE
PHASE 1.......
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#.2 PO&ER
PO&ER INTERES
INTEREST
T 'RID
'RID ( PHASE
PHASE 2.......
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#.3 PO&ER INTEREST
INTEREST 'RID ( PHASE 3 ..................................................................
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) ACTION..
ACTION.......
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).1 EN'A'E%
EN'A'E%ENT
ENT RISK
RISK PROFILE..
PROFILE.......
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* E!AL
E!ALUA
UATIO
TION
N AND
AND LEARNIN
LEARNIN'...
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+ STAK
STAKEHOL
EHOLDER
DER EN'A'E%E
EN'A'E%ENT
NT PLAN...
PLAN........
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, O-SER!
O-SER!A
ATIONS.
TIONS......
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CONCLUS
CONCLUSIONS
IONS.....
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1/ REFERENC
REFERENCES.
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11 APPENDI
APPENDI"...
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Table of
o f Abb0eatons
Abb0eaton s
1 INTRODUCTION
T;e -an0a(&o0l
-an0a(&o0l Sea Ln5 also off8all:
off8all: t;e Ra7 'an; Sea Ln5 s a 8able4
sta:e b0=e @t; 60e4st0esse 8on80ete a<8t a660oa8;es @;8; ln5s -an0a an
t;e @este0n s<b<0bs of %<9ba @t; &o0l an 8ent0al %<9ba. T;e Sea Ln5 0e<8es
t0ael t9e bet@een -an0a an &o0l f0o9 #)(*/ 9n<tes to + 9n<tes. T;e ln5 ;as an
ae0a=e al: t0aff8 of a0o<n 3+)// e;8les
e;8les 6e0 a: an s #.+59s lon=. T;e -an0a
&o0l Sea Ln5 Roa P0o7e8t B-&SLP s a 6a0t of t;e &este0n F0ee@a: Sea P0o7e8t
@;8; n t<0n s 6a0t of a la0=e0 60o6osal
60o6osal of <6=0ae t;e 0oa t0ans6o0taton
t0ans6o0taton net@o05 of
=0eate0 %<9ba as 6e0 t;e 0e6o0t 60e6a0e b: t;e Cent0al Roa Resea08; Staton
@;8; ;a been 8o99ssone b: t;e %a;a0as;t0a 'oe0n9ent. T;e 60o7e8t s 6lanne
@t; a e@ to 60oe an atonal 8o00o0 fo0 t;e f0ee flo@ of t0aff8 f0o9 -an0a to
&o0l n t;e f0st 6;ase an &o0l to Na09an Pont n t;e se8on 6;ase. T;e ln5 s
9eant 609a0l: to 60oe an alte0nate to t;e %a;9 Ca<se@a: 0o<te t;at s 60esentl:
t;e onl: 8onne8ton bet@een t;e Islan48t: an t;e &este0n an Cent0al s<b<0bs.
T;e 8ost of t;e 60o7e8t 1*3# 80o0e 0<6ees t;o<=; t;e 60o7e8t @as est9ate to be abo<t
3// 80o0e B#3/ 8ost oe00<n. T;e 60o7e8t @as ) :ea0s be;n s8;e<le. P0o7e8t @as
8o96lete n 2/1/. Const0<8ton be=an n t;e :ea0 2/// an @as 8o96lete on 2#t;
9a08; 2/1/. C;a0=n= a toll of al9ost Rs 1/ 6e0 one 5lo9et0e t;e ).*459 sea ln5 s
one of t;e ;=;est tolle 0oas n t;e state.
-an0a&o0l Sea4Ln5.
2 PROJECT SPECIFICS
T;e 60o7e8t @as 8o99ssone b: %a;a0s;t0a state 0oa Deelo69ent Co06o0aton
B%SRDC. HCC BHn<stan Const0<8ton Co06o0aton @as t;e 8ont0a8to0 fo0 t;e
60o7e8t. T;e 8ont0a8t ;as been =en on -<l4O6e0ate4T0ansfe0 bass. In 2//1 Da04Al4
Hanasa; @as 8;osen as t;e 60o7e8t 9ana=e9ent 8ons<ltants afte0 0e6la8n=
See0<6 8ons<ltants @e0e 0o66e fo0 fal<0e to 60oe a 8o96etent 60o7e8t
9ana=e9ent. It s Inas f0st b0=e to be 8onst0<8te n o6en4sea 8ontons. It s #.+
59 lon= @t; t@n #4lane ne6enent 8a00a=e@a: b0=e a80oss t;e o6en sea. So9e
f<0t;e0 en=nee0n= s6e8f8atons a0e as follo@s
• 1*4lane toll 6la?a @t; 2/49 @e 60o9enae to=et;e0 @t; state4of4t;e4a0t t0aff8
9onto0n= s<0ellan8e nfo09aton an 8ont0ol s:ste9s
• U6 to 2)49 ;=; 6e0 n o6en sea =n= a96le ;ea0oo9 to 9a0ne t0aff8.
• 23#2 60e48ast se=9ents fo0 total b0=e @t; a0e @t;.
• La0=est s6an fo0 8able4sta:e b0=e n Ina.
T;e ent0e 60o7e8t @as o0=nall: 8on8ee as one la0=e 60o7e8t 8o960sn= ffe0ent
8o96onents b<t n o0e0 to a88ele0ate t;e oe0all 8onst0<8ton s8;e<le t;e 60o7e8t
;as been e nto fe 8onst0<8ton 6;ases 4
P;ase I! s t;e la0=est an 9an 6;ase of -an0a4&o0l Sea Ln5 P0o7e8t. T;e @o05
<ne0 t;s 6;ase @as a@a0e to HCC. %an feat<0es of t;s te8;n8all: 8;allen=n=
6;ase @e0e
• Cable4Sta:e -0=e n8l<n= a<8t a660oa8;es eGtenn= f0o9 &o0l <6
to Toll Pla?a at -an0a en
• %oe0n Toll Pla?a
1,3
Cent0al Roa Resea08; Instt<te 8o99ssone b: t;e state of %a;a0as;t0a to 8a00: o<t
a st<: of t;e 0oa t0ans6o0taton net@o05 of t;e %<9ba %et0o6oltan Re=on. Fo<0
9a7o0 0oas 60o6ose as an nte=0ate sol<ton n8l<n= t;e &est Islan F0ee@a:
ln5n= t;e -an0a4Na09an Pont 0oa of @;8; t;e -an0a4&o0l Sea Ln5 fo09s an
nte=0al 6a0t.
Feb0<a0: 11
T;e Cent0al 'oe0n9ent t;0o<=; ts %nst0: of En0on9ent an Fo0ests ss<es a
notf8aton 0e=a0n= t;e Coastal Re=<laton >one BCR> Notf8aton @;8; 60o;bts
0e8la9aton bet@een t;e ;=; te lne an t;e lo@ te lne an @;8; @o<l 80eate an:
obst0<8ton n t;e flo@ of tal @aes of t;e sea.
1* %a08; 11
%an=0oes an nat<0e 6a05 a0eas of a0o<n 1,#.1# ;a. In %a;9 80ee5 e8la0e as
60ote8te fo0est b: a %a;a0as;t0a 'a?ette Notf8aton <ne0 t;e Inan Fo0est A8t
O8tobe0 12
-%RDA 60e6a0es a ne@ 6lan an 60e6a0es a feasblt: 0e6o0t fo0 t;e sea 0o<te ln5
bet@een -an0a an &o0l. At t;s 6ont no not8e @as ss<e ntn= 6<bl8 ob7e8tons
an s<==estons an no 6lan @as 6<bls;e.
J<ne 13
%a;a0as;t0a 'oe0n9ent t;0o<=; ts 6<bl8 @o05s e6a0t9ent a660oa8;e t;e Cent0e
fo0 En0on9ental 8lea0an8e of t;e 60o7e8t. T;e Unon 'oe0n9ent e8lnes to san8ton
t;e 60o7e8t.
Se6te9be0 13
-%RDA ntes 3/ sele8t 6e0sons fo0 a se9na0 on t;e -an0a4&o0l 60o7e8t 9ost of
@;o9 a0e et;e0 =oe0n9ent o0 9<n86al off8als an onl: fe 0e60esentn= N'Os.
2+ Jan<a0: 1#
%nst0: of En0on9ent an Fo0est Notf8aton <ne0 t;e En0on9ent P0ote8ton A8t
60es80bn= t;at no 9oe0n?aton of an: a8tt: @;8; @o<l n80ease t;e 6oll<ton leel
o0 an: ne@ 60o7e8t @;8; @o<l fall <ne0 S8;e<le 1 to t;e Notf8aton @o<l be
<ne0ta5en n an: 6a0t of Ina @t;o<t ben= =en en0on9ental 8lea0an8e b: t;e
Cent0al 'oe0n9ent n a88o0an8e @t; t;e 60o8e<0e 60es80be.
# %a: 1#
F<0t;e0 notf8aton of t;e %oEF 9of:n= t;e notf8aton ate 2+ Jan<a0: 1#
=n= t;e Cent0al 'oe0n9ent s80eton to s6ense @t; t;e 0e<0e9ents of 6<bl8
not8e f satsfe t;at t;e sa9e @as n t;e 6<bl8 nte0est.
1)
T;e %a;a0as;t0a =oe0n9ent fo0@a0s ts Coastal >one %ana=e9ent Plan to t;e
Cent0al 'oe0n9ent fo0 ts a660oal as 0e<0e b: t;e CR> notf8aton. T;s 6lan
n8l<e t;e 6ossble 8onst0<8ton of t;e -an0a4&o0l Sea Ln5 60o7e8t b<t t;e al=n9ent
as <ote n t;e 0e6o0t 9a: be a88e6te as 6a0t of t;e C>%P.
2+ Se6te9be0 1*
T;e Cent0al %nst0: of En0on9ent an Fo0ests a660oes t;e Coastal >one
%ana=e9ent Plan s<b7e8t to te09s an 8ontons as a 0es<lt of @;8; t;e san8ton to
t;e sa -an0a &o0l Sea Ln5 s 0ef<se an all 9an=0oes @t; an a0ea of 1/// s.
9et0es o0 9o0e a0e to be 8lassfe as CR>4I @t; a b<ffe0 of at least )/ 9ete0s an
1/ A60l 1+
%oEF notf8aton 60es80bn= t;at ee0: a66l8aton fo0 En0on9ental Clea0an8e @as
0e<0e to be a88o96ane b: etals of 6<bl8 ;ea0n=.
J<l: 1+
CR> notf8aton a9ene so as to 6e09t 0e8la9aton an b<nn= fo0 t;e 8onst0<8ton
of b0=es sea ln5s an ot;e0 fa8ltes essental fo0 a8ttes 6e09ssble <ne0 t;e
notf8aton o0 fo0 8oastal e0oson 8leann= of @ate0 @aes sto09 @ate0 0ans et8.
, %a: 1,
Lette0 f0o9 t;e Natonal Fs; &o05e0s Fo0<9 to t;e Se80eta0: U0ban Deelo69ent
De6a0t9ent as5n= fo0 t;e P0o7e8t Re6o0t an Plans ( No 0es6onse @as 0e8ee f0o9
t;e 'oe0n9ent.
1,
Hea0n= =en to t;e %<9ba En0on9ental A8ton '0o<6 @t; 0e=a0 to t;e -an0a
&o0l P0o7e8t @t;o<t 60on= t;e9 @t; an: 6a0t8<la0s 6lans 9a6s o0 nfo09aton.
+ Jan<a0: 1
T;e Cent0al =oe0n9ent =0ants En0on9ental Clea0an8e of t;e sa 60o7e8t @t;o<t
;oln= a 6<bl8 ;ea0n= s<b7e8t to st08t 8o96lan8e of ts te09s an 8ontons.
11 Jan<a0: 1
12 Jan<a0: 1
%a;a0as;t0a %a8;9a0 K0t Sa9ts lette0 to t;e C;ef %nste0 ob7e8tn= to t;e
8lea0an8e of t;e 60o7e8t
Jne 1'
J<l: 1
H<n0es of fs;e09en ;ol e9onst0atons on t;e ste of t;e 60o7e8t an e9an ts
8an8ellaton.
2 O8tobe0 1
23 Noe9be0 1
%o08;a ;el b: fs;e0 fol5 an ot;e0 so8al an en0on9ental =0o<6s Labo<0 Unons
et8. A0o<n #// 6e0sons a00este an 6<t n -an0a 6ol8e 8<sto:.
A*er Co..ene.en*'
T;e 60o7e8t @as a660oe n %a: 11 afte0 + :ea0s of ela:s an feasblt:
st<es. T;e b<=et a660oe n 1 @as *)/ 80o0e <6 f0o9 ntal 3// 80o0es @t;
slate 8o96leton n n 942//1. -<t t;e @o05 not 8o99en8e tll De8e9be0 1.
T;e @o05 @as ela:e <6tl 2//1 an @as fa8n= 8onst0<8ton ss<es n 9onsoon. In
late 2//1 t;e 60o7e8ts 609e 8ons<ltant See0<6 @as 0o66e fo0 fal<0e to 60oe a
8o96etent 60o7e8t 9ana=e9ent. T;e 0e6la8e9ent Da0 Cons<ltants 9ofe t;e 60o7e8t
es=n b: an= 2., 59s to ts len=t; an s6lttn= t;e t@o e=;t lane b0=e nto t@o #
lane b0=es. -: 2//2 t;e s8;e<le ele0: ate ;a s;fte to 2//#. In O8tobe0 2//#
t;e 8ost t;e 8ost n80ease b: )/ 80o0es. D<e to 6a<8t: of f<n t;e 60o7e8t @as
ela:e. A late0 ba 9onsoons an <n60e8table @o05 6la:e s6ol s6o0t sto66n=
@o05. %eant9e fs;e09ans 8on8e0n abo<t nte0fe0en8e an loss of lel;oo ss<es
80eate <n8e0tant: oe0 60o7e8t 8o96leton. Fs;e09en 80e fo<l oe0 loss of boat
6a05n= s6a8e an t;e nee ;a 0sen fo0 t;e9 to @al5 al: to an alte0nate boat
6a05n= 8a<sn= lot ssatsfa8ton a9on= t;e fs;e09en. T;e 60o7e8t ele0: @as no@
n 2//). %ean@;le 8o96lants f0o9 en0on9entalsts 0e=a0n= a9a=e to 9a0ne
e8olo=: =0e@. HCC t;e 609a0: 8ont0a8to0 0e<este an atonal 3// 80o0es to 8oe0
ela:s an es=n 8;an=es b<t t;e =oe0n9ent @as 0ea: to offe0 12/ 80o0es. -: J<ne
2//) t;e 60o7e8t 8ost ;a 0sen to 13/*. -<t t @as not <ntl J<ne 2// t;at t;e 60o7e8t
@as 8o96lete. T;e 60o7e8t n t;e en s 8o96lete n 1*// 80o0es. A etale s<99a0:
s eG6lane f<0t;e0 a;ea n t;e 6a6e0.
3 STAKEHOLDERS IN!OL!ED
T;e 60o7e8t ;a fa8e st0on= ela:s b: t;e fs;e09en f0o9 %<9ba on 8la9s of
6ossble loss n t;e0 lel;oo. %nst0: of en0on9ental affa0s @as a660oa8;e b:
t;ese 8o99<ntes. Anot;e0 s<8; 8o99<nt: @as Sae &o0l Sea fa8e 8o99ttee
t;e: @e0e t;e 0esents of t;e &o0l sea f0onta=e an o66ose t;e 8onst0<8ton to sae
t;e0 f0onta=e e@. Hea: o66oston @as one to t;e 60o7e8t base on t;e e8olo=8al
st<0ban8e t;at t;e b0=e 9=;t 8a<se. N'Os an en0on9entalsts ;ae 8la9e
6ossble floon= n -an0a a0ea <e to 0e8la9aton an na00o@n= of %t; Re0. Hen8e
t;e 60o7e8t too5 a lot of t9e n =ettn= t;e en0on9ental 8lea0an8es. T;e state bo:
%a;a0as;t0a 6oll<ton 8ont0ol boa0 @as 9ae 0es6onsble b: t;e 9nst0: of eGte0nal
affa0s to ;ol 6<bl8 ;ea0n=s an 9eetn=s. T;e eGte0nal sta5e;ole0s 8la9e
ob7e8tons to t;e 60o7e8t on 3 ss<es
M Ille=alt: of t;e P0o7e8t Bbase on 6e09ssons an 8lea0an8es
M I96a8t of t;e P0o7e8t on Lel;oo En0on9ent an T0aff8 an
M Unes0ablt: of t;e P0o7e8t.
$nde%ira7ili*+ o /ro,e*'
1. I96a8t <e to blo85a=e of %t; Re0.
2. Fnan8al !ablt: an Absen8e of Realst8 P0o7e8tons of Cost Re8oe0:.
3. P0oble9s @t; t;e Plannn= an I96le9entaton of t;e P0o7e8t.
He0e s a lst of sta5e;ole0s fo0 t;e 60o7e8ts @t; t;e0 6o@e0 nte0est =0aaton
9a05e
Inte0est EG6e8tatons
S. No Sta5e;ole0 Role Po@e0 0an5n=
0an5n=
1. %a;a0ast;0a state Sta5e 5ee6e0 an #.))
##
'oe0n9ent s<6e0son
%a;a0ast;0a state 0oa Intato0 of t;e
2.
eelo69ent 60o7e8t )) ))
8o06o0atonB%SRDC
Cont0a8to0
3.
Hn<stan 8onst0<8ton )) #)
8o96an: BHCC
#. P0o7e8t 9an=e0s #)
Da04Al Hanasa; #)
Cent0al &ate0 an
).
Po@e0 Resea08; Staton Resea08; an #) 2)
BC&PRS feasblt:
*. -o9ba: :o<t; Has o66ose t;e 2)
3)
Asso8aton 60o7e8t
+. Sta5e 5ee6e0 #)
-o9ba: ;=; 8o<0t 3)
,. Sta5e 5ee6e0 ))
Cent0al =oe0n9ent 2)
. %nst0: fo0 en0on9ent Sta5e @at8;e0 #)
#)
an fo0est B%oEF
1/. Sae &o0l sea4fa8e In o66oston of 3)
#)
Sa9tee t;e 60o7e8t
11. S<b8ont0a8to0 2)
-a7a7 ele8t08al 3)
%<9ba %et0o6oltan Intato0 an
12.
Re=on Deelo69ent 6lanne0 fo0 t;e 2.)) 3.))
A<t;o0t: 8t:
Akhil Maharashtra Sta5e;ole0 as
13. 0esents of t;e 2)
Machhimar Kriti Samiti #)
(AMMKS) 8nt:
1#. Maharashtra State
2)
Electricity Board 2)
Briham Mumbai %<n86al
1). 8o06o0aton of t;e 3.))
municipal corporation 3)
(BMC) 8t:
1*. Sta5e @at8;e0 2)
Media #)
So9e of t;e s<66le0s as 9entone b: H.C.C n ts 0e6o0t on -an0a4&o0l sea ln5
a0e as follo@s
T;e 6o@e0 an nte0est of sta5e;ole0s ;as 8;an=e t;0o<=;o<t t;e 60o7e8t. As t;e
60o7e8t 60o=0esse t;e 0esent an a8tst 8o99ttees =ane nte0est an 6o@e0 n
t;e 60o7e8t. -a85e b: t;e 9ea t;e sta5e @at8;e0s @e0e able to n80ease t;e nte0est
of 9o0e a8tsts an @e0e able to en=a=e t;e 9nst0: of en0on9ental affa0s an
-o9ba: ;=; 8o<0t. At t;e fnal sta=es of t;e 60o7e8t t;e nfl<en8e of t;ese a8tsts
0e<8e base on t;e e8sons an 0esol<tons 6asse b: t;e ;=; 8o<0t an 9nst0:
of en0on9ental affa0s. %SRDC -&SL an HCC ;a ntall: ;=; 6o@e0 b<t 0e<8e
as t;e 60o7e8t @ent nto f<0t;e0 sta=es.
) ACTION
A6a0t f0o9 en=nee0n= 8;allen=es t;e0e @e0e 9an: ss<es l5e t;e ntal 8ost of
t;e 60o7e8t @as est9ate to be INR 3// C0 an 8o96leton n 2//# @;8; see0el: =ot
ela:e be8a<se of n<9e0o<s 6<bl8 nte0est lt=aton an @as 8o96lete on 2#t; of
%a08; 2/1/. Also t;e est9ate 8ost oe0s;ot to INR 1*// C0 t;at s fe t9es 9o0e
t;an t;e ntal est9aton 8ost.
CP&RS 0e6o0t also states t;at t;e 8onst0<8ton of t;e b0=e @ll not 80eate an: ae0se
8onton alon= t;e 8oast @;8; totall: @as @0on=.
&;en t 8o9es to 96le9entaton toll 6la?a @as s;fte abo<t 1.) 59 f0o9 o0=nal
lo8aton @;e0eas t;e en0on9ental 8lea0an8e @as =en fo0 t;e 60o6ose lo8aton
As 9entone n t;e sta5e;ole0 en=a=e9ent 6lan belo@ t @as essental fo0 t;e 60o7e8t
9ana=e9ent to nole t;e =ene0al 6<bl8 an 0esents b: @a: of 6<bl8 b0efn=s 8o99<nt:
fa0s fel t06s an 9ea 0eleases. T;s @o<l 0es<lt n 0e<8ton of ssatsfa8ton n t;e
=ene0al 6<bl8 @o<l 0es<lte n 8onse0able a9o<nt of san=s fo0 t;e 9ana=e9ent b: @a: of
t9e an 9one:. Ct?en 8o99ttees fs; bo@ln= 8onsens<s 8onfe0en8e a0e 0e<0e to be
one <ne0 t;e 8ons<ltaton 60o8ess fo0 t;e sta5e;ole0 @;8; @e0e le=t9ate as @ell as
nte0este n t;e 60o7e8t. P<bl8 nole9ent s8ena0o testn= an 8onsens<s 8onfe0en8es s
0e<0e fo0 sta5e ;ole0 @;8; ;ae lttle 6o@e0 an nte0est an le=t9a8:.
T;e 6o@e0f<l sta5e;ole0s @e0e al0ea: loo5e at 60o6e0l: n t;e 60o7e8t. Eno<=; sonn=
@as one b: t;e 60o7e8t 9ana=e9ent an t;e0 8on8e0ns @e0e ta5en fo0@a0. -0ansto09n=
@as one b: C&PRS an 9an: 8ons<ltants n8l<n= TCS an ATKINS @t; ;el6 of &o0l
-an5. Inan 6eo6les t0b<nal on en0on9ental an ;<9an 0=;ts ;a 8l<bbe all t;e 8onfl8t
8a<sn= sta5e;ole0s f0o9 ffe0ent se8tons an 60oble9s on one 6latfo09 to n80ease t;e leel
of ssatsfa8ton a9on= t;e 0esents of %<9ba
, O-SER!ATIONS
Sta0tn= f0o9 ts 6lannn= 6;ase -&SLP la85s 60o6e0 9ana=e9ent t ;as olate
a0o<s no09s fo0 en0on9ental 8o96lan8es t;at ;as to be follo@e n Ina. An t;e:
a0e as lste belo@
1. P<bl8 ;ea0n=
-o9ba: en0on9ental a8ton =0o<6 ntate an sent a lette0 to %<9ba 9<n86al 0oa
eelo69ent a<t;o0t: B%%RDA 0e=a0n= t;e0 ob7e8tons 8o99ents an s<==estons
;o@ee0 no 0es6onse @as 0e8ee.
-EA' also sent a lette0 ate ,t; of Se6te9be0 1, to 9nst0: of en0on9ent an
fo0est statn= t;e0 ob7e8tons an s<==estons an een t;s t9e t;e0e @as no
0es6onse.
All t;ese n8ents 8lea0l: 6ont to t;e fa8t t;at t;e en0on9ental 8lea0an8e @as =en to
t;e 60o7e8t @t;o<t ;oln= a 9anato0: 6<bl8 ;ea0n=.
T;e fs;e09en affe8te b: t;s 60o7e8t @e0e net;e0 8ons<lte no0 t;e0 8onsent
obtane. No atte96ts @e0e 9ae to ae<atel: 0e;abltate an 8o96ensate t;ese
fs;e09en fo0 t;e 0es<ltant loss of t;e0 lel;oo. Re8la9aton 8a<se 8;an=e n t;e
0e=<la0 6a05n= of boats n t;e nea0 t;e %a;9 ba: to s;ft f<0t;e0 a@a: 8a<sn= t;e
fs;e09en to @al5 9o0e to 0ea8; to t;e0 boats.
EIA s a tool to ens<0e t;at fnte nat<0al 0eso<08es a0e <tl?e @t;n t;e 8a00:n=
8a6a8t: of t;e e8os:ste9. It s <se to 9n9?e t;e ;a09f<l effe8ts of t;e eelo69ent
a8tt: on t;e en0on9ent. A88o0n= to t;e notf8aton ate 1/t; A60l 1+ ss<e b:
t;e %oEF t;e I96a8t assess9ent a=en8: s;o<l 60e6a0e a set of 0e8o99enatons
base on t;e te8;n8al assess9ent of o8<9ents an ata f<0ns;e b: t;e 60o7e8t
a<t;o0tes an s<66le9ente b: ata 8olle8te <0n= sts to fa8to0es an stes f
<ne0ta5en an etals of t;e 6<bl8 ;ea0n=. F<0t;e0 EPA of 1,* an CR> of 11
@e0e also not 8onse0e.
CONCLUSIONS
T;e 60o7e8t @as a s<88ess on an en=nee0n= an a08;te8t<0al leel b<t ;as fale
on 60o7e8t 9ana=e9ent leel. T;e 8ost 0e8oe0: est9aton of t;e 60o7e8t ;as fallen
s;o0t of t;e eG6e8tatons. T;e 60o7e8t @as 8on8ee @t; a al: t0aff8 of +)///
e;8les b<t onl: 3)/// e;8les t0ael al: affe8tn= t;e 0een<e =ene0aton. -ette0