EXERCISE NO. 6 FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID FLOWS |. IDENTIFICATION. Write your answer after each item number. Follow the format given to you. 1. Aprinciple in flow measurement which states that, neglecting head loss the increase in kinetic energy per unit weight is equal to the decrease in potential energy per unit weight. Renadi's Evry Tenge 2. It is a graphical representation of the total energy of flow. guv_) taeay Grade EN 3. The hydraulic and energy gradients for a straight pipe and uniform diameter are parallel with each other because of Yxsore Flow 4. Itis the distance between the water surfaces of two reservoirs. Med 5. Itis the distance between the EGL and the HGL. Pentlee 6. Amechanical device which when installed in the pipe flow system will add energy to the system. _ 9, np 7. Aseries of siphon pipes of uniform diameter are to draw water to irrigate the farm. The pressure head at the summit of the siphon (considering the datum line at discharge end & 2 neglecting HL) is equal to ae 8. In fluid flow, ifthe fluid travels paraild to the adjacent layers and the paths of individual particles do not cross, the flow is said tobe _lamwsev 9. In pipe flow, the horsepower of the pump can be computed as the function of 10. The machine installed in the pipe that is used to convert the energy of flow into mechanical work is_urbires Il, PROBLEM SOLVING. Write your solution after each item number. Follow the format given toyou. (5 points each item number) 1. Neglecting air resistance, determine to what height a vertical jet of water could rise if projected with a velocity of 20 m/s. 2. The ave. velocity in a pipe flowing full of incompressible liquid is 3 m/s. After passing through a conical section that reduces stream s cross-sectional area to % of its previous value, the vel. In m/s after the conical section is: 3. What is the rate of flow of water in cu.m/s passing through a pipe with a dia. Of 20 mm and speed of 0.5 m/s? 4. Aclosed conduit with 25 cm dia. Pipe is connected to a 20 cm dia. Pipe. If the velocity at the second pipe is 4 m/s, what is the velocity of the first pipe?5. Aclosed conduit with 20 cm dia. Pipe is connected to a 15 cm dia. Pipe. if the pressure head at the first pipe is 20 m, what is the pressure at pipe 2 carrying water at a rate of 0.5 cu.m/s? 6. A town requires 1.5 cu.m/s of water for its water supply. Determine the diameter of the pipe if the velocity is 2.5 m/s. 7. Alarge square tank has a 200 mm dia. Nozzle 5 m below the water level. What is the pressure at a point 3 m below the water level? . Air is moving through a square 0.50 m by 0.50 m duct at 180m? /min. What is the mean velocity of the air? . The piston of a hypodermic apparatus shown in Figure is being withdrawn at 6mm/sec; air leaks around the piston at 20 mm/sec. What is the average speed of blood flow in the needle? nm 10. The water tank shown is being filled through section 1 at 6 m/s and through section 3 at 15 Us. If water level h is constant, determine the exit velocity v2. 11. If the water i pie Problem 10 varies 10m/s, find the0.16 N/s. The 80 mm-diameter plates are 3 mm apart. Assuming steady flow, determine the average velocity at section A and at section B. Assume radial flow at B. 13. Ifa jet is inclined upward 30° from the horizontal, what must be its velocity to reach over a 3-m wall at a horizontal distance of 18m, neglecting friction? 14. Neglecting air resistance, determine the height a vertical jet of water will rise if Projected with velocity of 21 nvs? 15. High velocity water flows up an inclined plane, as shown in F igure, What are the two possible depth of flow at section 2? Neglect all losses. |Channe! 2 m wice Ill, MATCHING TYPE. Match Column A with Column 8¥) het @o net Py tee 2) Ay Ons) °F Adee Vex ithe; 8) Qe As? U9 (4) (“ram ) (0 4) “sertimAAp yore y, 0 oo (awh) - Ur 2nd - | Qi- Oe ahs Fo oer) UR ee, Bee a 5 7% * Cosy ecto Be, ao fer inane very T° sae) Ee Yo tay ke sa y t Q= by. tA aunt obey! EON do peyh © (asian sat) (bn) * 21 Fe 6. Qs Ave ime = (osm nos) VE In m/see a PG / ae Boast Estey zine mah Wes yaynr ; Ee) ey Vir Art Ure Age EAD ure * a nig aie? + Va ve (cons?) ear aay, ain) atta 2 Uy 0-000 mnie I « es posh Uy xo eoiene 4 7 (ce) 227 3x0? Va-10 */5 Q, > ?- “34 il AQ, 2 roam nh , Opin Bee Arn» 207" Aynks (Ore Ox) ~ G2 AB a ony 2 c9une? AE a np rho” m/s a 0S neh a(7w pied) oFBe O-ee KA boys LUs2y Nhe ou Cony “E's x10 fs 2 rr As tmny kG x (0-o00 et Teh et Uy zo oS ww Up 2 tose yy LS Up eran, varewe 80e" wh 77 pad. 050 0-000 4 2% 99 p10 tm? awit 6 Vth ne? 7 Tare pAb x16” wh 22-4 om] e tet a eae wyt rd ag tors vy = ug nad 0 Su ory ' wee at yeas) * Coa) aiivas_ _ ,f yak wate EG soavayen? ¢ 2 > 2. $a 903 ot aa a Need he sha pm. Or = 40204 oth Zrnel 2 ne wr 7 2v- 40m ope 0 ast Yet ao Nit Fas 6 Deyn. 278s 2x07 a 4 ‘J = n® qe taint aw Vp Ong 9-279" = ay, 2 2 m0F7 JP VLE nes Yo? p 1 22020 V? 2s yet (79) a. ear Oe 2.05 Th? 1-226 > Ode