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Peer-Reviewed Journal
ISSN: 2454-1311 | Vol-9, Issue-5; May, 2023
Journal Home Page: https://ijaems.com/
Article DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.95.12
Department of Electrical Engineering, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management &Gramothan, Jaipur, India
Received: 10 Apr 2023; Received in revised form: 15 May 2023; Accepted: 22 May 2023; Available online: 31 May 2023
Abstract— The comparative analysis provides valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations of
different simulation tools, helping to improve the accuracy and efficiency of load flow studies, ultimately
contributing to the reliable and secure operation of modern power systems. In this paper load flow analysis
of IEEE 9 bus system is performed on three different software tools i.e. Power world simulator (PWS),
MATLAB, MATPOWER. The results of load flow analysis of all three tools are compared. The economic
load dispatch problem is also resolved in PWS and MATPOWER software. The results are promising and
efficient when compared with latest ones.
Keywords— Load Flow Analysis, Power Systems, Power world simulator, DigSILENT.
power while considering system constraints. It explores • To compare the result of load flow analysis of 9 bus
different OPF techniques and discusses their application to system in various simulation tools
the IEEE 9-bus system using Power-World Simulator.
[8]This paper focuses on contingency analysis of the IEEE
9-bus system using Power-World Simulator. It analyses II. SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR LOAD FLOW
the system's response to various contingencies such as ANALYSIS
generator and line outages. The study demonstrates the use Load flow analysis is one of the basic power system
of Power-World Simulator's contingency analysis analyses in the stage of planning, design and operation of
capabilities to assess system reliability and identify critical power systems. This is used to calculate the steady state
contingencies. [9] This research investigates voltage performance of the system under various possible
stability analysis of the IEEE 9-bus system using Power- operating conditions and study the effects of changes in
World Simulator. It examines the system's voltage stability equipment configuration.
margin and identifies potential voltage collapse scenarios. The three methods for load flow studies mainly
The study utilizes Power-World Simulator's voltage
• Gauss siedel method
stability analysis features to assess system voltage stability
and propose control strategies for voltage improvement. • Newton raphson method
[10] This paper introduces the Power System Analysis • Fast decoupled method.
Toolbox (PSAT) for MATLAB, which includes various Three software tools are used to simulate the systems.
modules for power system analysis. It demonstrates the
• Power World Simulator,
simulation of the IEEE 9-bus system using PSAT and
• MATLAB and
MATLAB. The study focuses on power flow analysis,
• MATPOWER
transient stability analysis, and optimal power flow using
Power World Simulator (PWS)
PSAT's functionalities in MATLAB. [11] This research
An effective software programme for simulating and
paper presents a transient stability analysis of the IEEE 9-
analysing electrical power systems is called Power-World
bus system using MATLAB/Simulink. The study models
Simulator. It offers a comprehensive platform for
the system components and implements stability analysis
modelling, simulating, and optimising many elements of
algorithms in Simulink. It investigates the system's
power systems for engineers, researchers, and system
response to disturbances and evaluates stability limits
operators. Power-World Simulator has grown to be a well-
using MATLAB/Simulink simulations. [12] This paper
liked option for system analysis, planning, and operation in
focuses on voltage stability analysis of the IEEE 9-bus
the power industry because to its user-friendly interface
system using MATLAB. [13]It develops a voltage stability
and sophisticated capabilities. Using Power-World
index based on the system's load ability margin and
Simulator, users can define buses, generators, transmission
performs sensitivity analysis to assess voltage stability
lines, transformers, loads, and other components to build
limits. The study demonstrates MATLAB's capabilities in
intricate models of power systems. It enables both steady-
analysing and predicting voltage stability in power
state and dynamic modelling, allowing for the analysis of
systems. [14] This paper introduces MatPower, a
system behavior over a range of timescales and operating
MATLAB-based power system simulation and analysis
circumstances. To faithfully mimic the intricate
package. It discusses the simulation of the IEEE 9-bus
relationships within the power system, the software
system using MatPower and highlights its capabilities for
incorporates industry-standard methods and solution
power flow analysis, optimal power flow, and contingency
methodologies. Power flow analysis is one of Power-
analysis. [15]. This research focuses on voltage stability
World Simulator's main features. It computer dispatch, or
analysis of the IEEE 9-bus system using MATPOWER. It
system designs on the overall system operation by looking
investigates the system's voltage stability limits, identifies
at the power flow.es the voltages, currents, and power
critical buses, and proposes control strategies for voltage
flows in the system, giving information about how well it
improvement. [16] This paper explores optimal power
is working and spotting potential problems such voltage
flow analysis using MatPower for the IEEE 9-bus system.
violations, power losses, and congestion. Engineers can
It formulates the OPF problem and solves it using
evaluate the effects of adjustments to load demand,
MatPower's optimization capabilities, considering various
generator etc.
system constraints [17]
MATLAB Simulation
The research Objectives of the works are:
MATLAB is a high-level programming language and
• To perform load flow analysis of IEEE 9 bus system
software environment used for algorithm creation, data
This article can be downloaded from here: www.ijaems.com 89
©2023 The Author(s). Published by Infogain Publication.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Nawazet al. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 9(5) -2023
analysis, and numerical calculation. Its initial purpose was system, giving important insights into the operation and
for matrix manipulation and linear algebra operations, and behavior of the system. The OPF feature enables
its name stands for "Matrix Laboratory". However, it has generation and dispatch optimization, considering
since grown to include a variety of features and elements like generating costs, transmission losses, and
applications. Here in MATLAB a IEEE-9 Bus system was system limits, in order to arrive at an ideal operating point.
designed and simulated and the results were verified with The impact of component failures or outages on system
the base case results. stability is evaluated using contingency analysis, which
MAT Power also exposes potential weaken.
CASE B :- Data Input: The IEEE 9-bus system's data can be entered
IEEE 9 Bus Simulation in MATLAB through an interface provided by MATLAB. Matrix or
data structure input can be used to enter the system
A well-known benchmark system for power system
parameters into MATLAB, including the bus admittance
analysis is the IEEE 9-bus system, and MATLAB offers a
matrix, generator data, load data, and line parameters. As a
potent framework for simulating and analysing this
result, it is simple to alter and manipulate the system data
system. The IEEE 9-bus system is simulated in MATLAB
throughout the simulation.
using the following overview:
Load Flow Analysis: In order to solve load flow analysis
Modelling the IEEE 9-bus system in MATLAB involves
in the IEEE 9-bus system, MATLAB provides built-in
specifying its many parts, such as the buses, generators,
functions and toolboxes. The bus voltages, line flows, and
loads, and transmission lines. The parameters for each
power injections in the system are calculated iteratively by
component, such as the bus voltages, generator
these functions, like pf_newton or pf_gauss.
characteristics, load requirements, and line parameters,
serve as a representation of that component. The simulation result of IEEE 9 bus system in MATLAB
software is illustrated in table 2.
Economic Load Dispatch Table 4:- Comparison of ELD Results in PWS and
Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) is an optimization MATPOWER
problem in power systems that aim to determine the PWS MATPOWER
optimal generation schedule for power plants, taking into Real Power Loss 3.20 3.307
account various factors such as the system load, generator
(MW)
constraints, and fuel costs. ELD problem is resolved in two
software: MW Generation 318.20 318.20