Quiz #2

3 1
1) Let p ,
2 2
be the terminal point of an arc length s on the unit
circle. Give the values of the six circular functions.
1 3
a. sin s = c. tan s = e. sec s =
2 3
3
b. cos s = d. csc s = f. cot s =
2

𝑦
tan s =
𝑥
1
2
tan s = 3
2
1 2 1 3 3
tan s = 𝑥 = x =
2 3 3 3
 3 1
1) Let p , be the terminal point of an arc length s on the
2 2
unit circle. Give the values of the six circular functions.
1
3 2 3
a. sin s = c. tan s = 3 e. sec s = 3
2
3
b. cos s =
2
d. csc s = 2 f. cot s =
1 1
csc s = sec s =
𝑦 𝑥
1 1
csc s = 1
sec s = 3
2 2

1 2 1 2 2 3 2 3
csc s = 𝑥 =2 sec s = 𝑥 = x =
1 1 1 3 3 3 3
 3 1
1) Let p , be the terminal point of an arc length s on the
2 2
unit circle. Give the values of the six circular functions.
1
3 2 3
a. sin s = c. tan s = 3 e. sec s = 3
2

b. cos s =
3
d. csc s = 2 f. cot s = 3
2
𝑥
cot s =
𝑦
3
2
cot s = 1
2
3 2
cot s = 𝑥 = 3
Graphs of
Six
Circular
Functions
•Illustrate amplitude, period, and phase shift.
•Graph the six circular functions (a) amplitude, (b)
period, and (c) phase shift (STEM_PC11T-IIc-d-1).
•Label the important points on the graph.
•Solve problems involving circular functions.
(STEM_PC11T-IId-2).
Graph of
Sine
and
Cosecant
𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛: 𝐴𝑙𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒: [−1,1]
Steps in Graphing sine and cosecant
1. Identify the amplitude = a . 4. Apply the pattern, then graph.
2
2. Find the period =
b
. 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 + 𝑑
3. Find the intervals.

2  1  2  3 
1st    3rd   
b  4 b  4
2  2 
2nd    2  4 
b  4 4th   
b  4
Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
 y = sin x x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝒂 = 𝟏 2 2
𝟐𝝅 y
2. Find the period = 𝒃
= 𝟐𝝅
3. Find the intervals.
2  1  2  3 
1st    3rd   
b  4 b  4

2𝜋 1 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3 6𝜋 3𝜋
1st = = = 3rd = = =
1 4 4 2 1 4 4 2
2  2  2  4 
2nd    4th   
b  4 b  4
2𝜋 2 4𝜋 2𝜋 4 8𝜋
2nd = = =𝜋 4th = = = 2𝜋
1 4 4 1 4 4
 y = sin x
x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
2 2
y 0 1 0 -1 0
y = sin x
y
3  1  3 5
 
2  2 2  2 2 2
x

1

y = csc x
 y = 3 sin x x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝟑 = 𝟑 2 2
𝟐𝝅 y
2. Find the period = 𝟏
= 𝟐𝝅
3. Find the intervals.
2  1  2  3 
1st    3rd   
b  4 b  4

2𝜋 1 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3 6𝜋 3𝜋
1st = = = 3rd = = =
1 4 4 2 1 4 4 2
2  2  2  4 
2nd    4th   
b  4 b  4
2𝜋 2 4𝜋 2𝜋 4 8𝜋
2nd = = =𝜋 4th = = = 2𝜋
1 4 4 1 4 4
y = 3 sin x
x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
2 2
y 0 3 0 -3 0
y = 3 sin x x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
2 2
y 0 3 0 -3 0
y (𝜋 , 3)
2
2
 1   2 3 4 x
( , 0)
(2𝜋, 0)
1
2
3 3𝜋
( , -3)
2
y = sin x
y
3  1  3 5
 
2  2 2  2 2 2
x

1
y = 3 csc x y = 3 sin x x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝟑 = 𝟑 2 2
𝟐𝝅 y
2. Find the period = 𝟏
= 𝟐𝝅
3. Find the intervals.
2  1  2  3 
1st    3rd   
b  4 b  4

2𝜋 1 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3 6𝜋 3𝜋
1st = = = 3rd = = =
1 4 4 2 1 4 4 2
2  2  2  4 
2nd    4th   
b  4 b  4
2𝜋 2 4𝜋 2𝜋 4 8𝜋
2nd = = =𝜋 4th = = = 2𝜋
1 4 4 1 4 4
y = 3 sin x
x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
2 2
y 0 3 0 -3 0
y = 3 sin x x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
2 2
y = 3 csc x y 0 3 0 -3 0

y (𝜋 , 3)
2
2
 1   2 3 4 x
( , 0)
(2𝜋, 0)
1
2
3 3𝜋
( 2 , -3)
y = 3 csc x
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3 x −𝜋
6x + 𝜋 = 0 6
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝟐 = 𝟐
𝟐𝝅 𝝅
6x = –𝜋 y
2. Find the period = 𝟔
= 𝟑 −𝜋
x=
3. Find the intervals. 6
2  3 
2  1  3rd   
1st    b  4
b 4
2𝜋 3 6𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1st =
2𝜋 1
=
2𝜋
=
𝜋 −𝜋
+ 6 =
𝜋+(−2𝜋)
=
−𝜋 3rd = 6 4
= 24
= + 4
−6 = 12
6 4 24 12 12 12

2  2  2  4 
2nd  4th   
  b  4
b  4
2𝜋 4 8𝜋 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
2𝜋 2 4𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 4th = = = + −𝟔 =
2nd = = = + −6 =0 6 4 24 𝟑 𝟔
6 4 24 6
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3 x −𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝝅
6x + 𝜋 6 12 12 𝟔
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝟐 = 𝟐
𝟐𝝅 𝝅
6x = –𝜋 y
2. Find the period = 𝟔
= 𝟑 −𝜋
x=
3. Find the intervals. 6
2  3 
 1 3rd   
1st    b  4
3 4
2𝜋 3 6𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1st =
2𝜋 1
=
2𝜋
=
𝜋 −𝜋
+ 6 =
𝜋+(−2𝜋)
=
−𝜋 3rd = 6 4
= 24
= + 4
−6 = 12
6 4 24 12 12 12

2  2  2  4 
2nd  4th   
  b  4
b  4
2𝜋 4 8𝜋 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
2𝜋 2 4𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 4th = = = + −𝟔 =
2nd = = = + −6 =0 6 4 24 𝟑 𝟔
6 4 24 6
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3
x −𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝝅
6 12 12 𝟔
y 3
𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin 6 − + 𝜋 + 3
6
𝑦 = 2 sin −𝜋 + 𝜋 + 3
𝑦 = 2 sin 0 + 3
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3
x −𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝝅
6 12 12 𝟔
y 3 5
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3
𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin 6 − +𝜋 +3
12
𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin − + 𝜋 + 3
2
𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin +3
2
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3
x −𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝝅
6 12 12 𝟔
y 3 5 3
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3
𝑦 = 2 sin 6 0 + 𝜋 + 3
𝑦 = 2 sin 0 + 𝜋 + 3

𝑦 = 2 sin 𝜋 + 3
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3
x −𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝝅
6 12 12 𝟔
y 3 5 3 1
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3
𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin 6 +𝜋 +3
12
𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin + 𝜋 + 3
2
3𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin +3
2
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3
x −𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝝅
6 12 12 𝟔
y 3 5 3 1 3
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3
𝜋
𝑦 = 2 sin 6 +𝜋 +3
6
𝑦 = 2 sin 𝜋 + 𝜋 + 3
𝑦 = 2 sin 2𝜋 + 3
𝑦 = 2 sin 6𝑥 + 𝜋 + 3

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
− −
6 12 12 6 2
 Graph of
Cosine and
Secant
 y = cos x x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝒂 = 𝟏 2 2
𝟐𝝅 y
2. Find the period = 𝟏
= 𝟐𝝅
3. Find the intervals.
2  1  2  3 
1st    3rd   
b  4 b  4

2𝜋 1 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3 6𝜋 3𝜋
1st = = = 3rd = = =
1 4 4 2 1 4 4 2
2  2  2  4 
2nd    4th   
b  4 b  4
2𝜋 2 4𝜋 2𝜋 4 8𝜋
2nd = = =𝜋 4th = = = 2𝜋
1 4 4 1 4 4
 y = cos x
x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
2 2
y 1 0 -1 0 1
y y = cos x
3  1  3 5
 
2  2 2  2 2 2
x

1

y = sin x
y
3  1  3 5
 
2  2 2  2 2 2
x

1
y = 3 cos x x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝟑 = 𝟑 2 2
𝟐𝝅 y
2. Find the period = 𝟏
= 𝟐𝝅
3. Find the intervals.
2  1  2  3 
1st    3rd   
b  4 b  4

2𝜋 1 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3 6𝜋 3𝜋
1st = = = 3rd = = =
1 4 4 2 1 4 4 2
2  2  2  4 
2nd    4th   
b  4 b  4
2𝜋 2 4𝜋 2𝜋 4 8𝜋
2nd = = =𝜋 4th = = = 2𝜋
1 4 4 1 4 4
y = 3 cos x
x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
2 2
y
3 0 -3 0 3
y = 3 cos x x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
2 2
y 3 0 -3 0 3
y
(0, 3) (2, 3)
2
 1  2 3 4 x

1
2
3
y = cos x

y (  , –3)
3  1  3 5
 
2  2 2  2 2 2
x
1
y = sec x y = cos x x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝒂 = 𝟏 2 2
𝟐𝝅 y
2. Find the period = 𝟏
= 𝟐𝝅
3. Find the intervals.
2  1  2  3 
1st    3rd   
b  4 b  4

2𝜋 1 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3 6𝜋 3𝜋
1st = = = 3rd = = =
1 4 4 2 1 4 4 2
2  2  2  4 
2nd    4th   
b  4 b  4
2𝜋 2 4𝜋 2𝜋 4 8𝜋
2nd = = =𝜋 4th = = = 2𝜋
1 4 4 1 4 4
y = sec x y = cos x x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝒂 = 𝟏 2 2
𝟐𝝅 y
2. Find the period = 𝟏
= 𝟐𝝅
3. Find the intervals.
2  1  2  3 
1st    3rd   
b  4 b  4

2𝜋 1 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3 6𝜋 3𝜋
1st = = = 3rd = = =
1 4 4 2 1 4 4 2
2  2  2  4 
2nd    4th   
b  4 b  4
2𝜋 2 4𝜋 2𝜋 4 8𝜋
2nd = = =𝜋 4th = = = 2𝜋
1 4 4 1 4 4
 x 0 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
2 2
y 1 0 -1 0 1
y = cos x

y
3  1  3 5
 
2  2 2  2 2 2
x

1

y = sec x y = cos x
y = sec x
 1
𝑦 = 3 cos 𝑥 + 𝜋 − 5 1 x −2𝜋
2 𝑥 +𝜋 =0
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝟑 = 𝟑 2
𝜋
𝟐𝝅 x=– 1 y
2. Find the period = 𝟏 = 𝟒𝝅 2
𝟐
3. Find the intervals. x =−2𝜋
2  3 
2  1  3rd   
1st    b  4
b 4
2𝜋 3 12𝜋
1st =
2𝜋 1
=
4𝜋
= 𝜋 + −2𝜋 = −𝜋 3rd = 1 = = 3𝜋 + −2𝜋 = 𝜋
1 4 4
4 4 2
2

2  2  2  4 
2nd  4th   
  b  4
b  4
2𝜋 4 16𝜋
4th = 1 = = 𝟒𝝅 + −𝟐𝝅 = 𝟐𝝅
2𝜋 2 8𝜋 4 4
2nd = 1 = = 2𝜋 + −2𝜋 = 0 2
4 4
2
 1
𝑦 = 3 cos 𝑥 + 𝜋 − 5 1 x −2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 2𝜋
2 𝑥 +𝜋 =0
1. Identify the amplitude = 𝟑 = 𝟑 2
𝜋
𝟐𝝅 x=– 1 y
2. Find the period = 𝟏 = 𝟒𝝅 2
𝟐
3. Find the intervals. x =−2𝜋
2  3 
2  1  3rd   
1st    b  4
b 4
2𝜋 3 12𝜋
1st =
2𝜋 1
=
4𝜋
= 𝜋 + −2𝜋 = −𝜋 3rd = 1 = = 3𝜋 + −2𝜋 = 𝜋
1 4 4
4 4 2
2

2  2  2  4 
2nd  4th   
  b  4
b  4
2𝜋 4 16𝜋
4th = 1 = = 𝟒𝝅 + −𝟐𝝅 = 𝟐𝝅
2𝜋 2 8𝜋 4 4
2nd = 1 = = 2𝜋 + −2𝜋 = 0 2
4 4
2
 1
𝑦 = 3 cos 𝑥 + 𝜋 − 5
2
x −2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 2𝜋
y -2
1
𝑦 = 3 cos (−2𝜋) + 𝜋 − 5
2
𝑦 = 3 cos −𝜋 + 𝜋 − 5
𝑦 = 3 cos 0 − 5
 1
𝑦 = 3 cos 𝑥 + 𝜋 − 5
2
x −2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 2𝜋
y -2 -5
1
𝑦 = 3 cos (−𝜋) + 𝜋 − 5
2
𝜋
𝑦 = 3 cos − + 𝜋 − 5
2
𝜋
𝑦 = 3 cos −5
2
 1
𝑦 = 3 cos 𝑥 + 𝜋 − 5
2
x −2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 2𝜋
y -2 -5 -8
1
𝑦 = 3 cos (0) + 𝜋 − 5
2
𝑦 = 3 cos 0 + 𝜋 − 5

𝑦 = 3 cos 𝜋 − 5
 1
𝑦 = 3 cos 𝑥 + 𝜋 − 5
2
x −2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 2𝜋
y -2 -5 -8 -5
1
𝑦 = 3 cos (𝜋) + 𝜋 − 5
2
𝜋
𝑦 = 3 cos + 𝜋 − 5
2
3𝜋
𝑦 = 3 cos −5
2
 1
𝑦 = 3 cos 𝑥 + 𝜋 − 5
2
x −2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 2𝜋
y -2 -5 -8 -5 -2
1
𝑦 = 3 cos (2𝜋) + 𝜋 − 5
2
𝑦 = 3 cos 𝜋 + 𝜋 − 5
𝑦 = 3 cos 2𝜋 − 5
−3𝜋 −2𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋 5𝜋 6𝜋 7𝜋 8𝜋
1
𝑦 = 3 cos 𝑥 + 𝜋 − 5
2
 1
𝑦 = 3 cos 𝑥 + 𝜋 − 5
2