005. हद नबध PDF

SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1
Hindi Notes
fucU/k
fucU/k ys[ku %&

fucU/k fu milxZ ,oa ewy 'kCn ^^cU/k** ls cuk gS ftldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd fdlh fo"k; dh ewy
fo"k;&oLrq dks dsUnz esa j[krs gq, mlls lEcfU/kr leLr rF;ksa ,oa vk;keks]a fo"k; ds
orZeku&Hkwr&Hkfo"; vkfn ds ldkjkRed ,oa udkjkRed i{kksa ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, lqlaxr rkfdZd
O;k[;k ds vk/kkj ij lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, lgt izokgeku] Øec) ,oa y;c) lw=
esa ck¡/kuk ,oa mDr fo"k; dks ifjiw.kZ :i iznku djukA ftlds v/;;u ls mDr fo"k;&oLrq Lor%
ifjiw.kZ jpuk ifjyf{kr gksA
fucU/k fy[krs le; fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krkvksa ,oa 'kSyh dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,&
1- loZizFke iz'u&i= esa fn, x, fo"k;ksa esa ls fucU/k ys[ku gsrq vuqdwy fo"k; dk p;uA
2- :fp] fo"k; ds lEcU/k esa i;kZIr tkudkjh@rF; ,oa Hkk"kk;h ys[ku dkS'ky ds vk/kkj ij fo"k;
dk p;u fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
3- mÙkj&iqfLrdk esa fucU/k fy[kuk vkjEHk djus ls iwoZ p;fur fo"k; ls lacfa /kr ewy fo"k; oLrq]
leLr eq[; fcUnqvks]a rF;ksa ,oa vk;kekas dk Rough Framework ¼dPph :ijs[kk½ cuk
ysuk pkfg,A rn~uqlkj vuqPNsn 'kSyh esa fucU/k fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A
4- lkekU;r% ,d vkn'kZ fucU/k vuqPNsn 'kSyh esa gh fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A fucU/k esa vuqPNsn ls iwoZ
'kh"kZd ;k izeq[k fcUnq dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fo"k;oLrq ls lEcfU/kr eq[; rF;ksa]
okD;ks]a dFkuksa ,oa m)j.k (Quotation) vkfn dks js[kkafdr (Underline) fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A ;k fdlh fof'k"V dFku ;k m)j.k (Quotation) dks m)j.k fpg~u ^^-------------------**
(Quotation Mark) vafdr fd;k tkdj fy[kk tk ldrk gSA
5- ,d vuqPNsn esa ,d i{k ;k vk;ke ij gh ppkZ dh tkuh pkfg,A fefJr rF;ksa ;k vk;keksa dks
,d gh vuqPNsn esa ugha fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A fucU/k eas okD;ks]a 'kCnksa ,oa orZuh dh 'kqf) dk
fo'ks"k /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg,A
6- fucU/k ds leLr rF; o fopkj rF;ijd] rkfdZd] izklafxd] lqlaxr ,oa fo"k;kuqdwy gksus
pkfg,A
7- fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr dFkuksa ,oa m)j.k (Quotation) vkfn dks fy[kuk pkfg,A mDr dFku
,oa m)j.k fo"k; ds izklafxd ,oa lqlaxr gksus pkfg,A x| 'kSyh ;k i| 'kSyh nksuksa 'kSyh ds
laf{kIr dFku@m)j.k fy[ks tk ldrs gSA
A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
8- ljdkjh uhfr;ks]a fu.kZ;ksa] fofu'p;ksa] yksdrkfU=d ,oa laoS/kkfud ewY;ksa dk lnSo leFkZu fd;k
tkuk pkfg,A ljdkjh uhfr;ksa] laoS/kkfud ,oa yksdrkfU=d ewY;ksa ,oa ljdkj ds fu.kZ;ksa dh
vkykspuk ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A
fo"k; dh ek¡x ds vuqlkj ;fn fdlh uhfr] fopkj ;k rF; dh vkykspuk ;k udkjkRed o.kZu
fd;k tkuk gks rks vizR;{k :i ls fdlh vU; fopkjd ;k vkykspd dk lanHkZ nsrs gq, fy[kuk
pkfg,A vkykspuk ds i'pkr~ cpko gsrq ;qfDr;qDr rdZlx a r lekykspuk Hkh dh tkuh pkfg,A
9- fucU/k ys[ku esa fo"k;kuq:i Øfed] y;c)] rkjrE;;qDr] lgt izokgeku vuqPNsn fy[ks tkus
pkfg,A
10- fucU/k esa vUr rd fo"k;oLrq dh ekSfydrk cuh jguh pkfg,A fujFkZd] vlaxr] vrkfdZd ,oa
vuko';d rF;] fopkj ;k okD; ugha fy[kus pkfg,A
11- fucU/k U;wure 6&7 vuqPNsn eas fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A fuEukafdr fo'ks"krkvksa ds vk/kkj ij
vuqPNsn fy[kus pkfg,&
i. izFke iSjk vR;ar jkspd] vkd"kZd ,oa izHkko'kkyh gksuk pkfg,A izFke iSjk fo"k; ls
lEcfU/kr orZeku esa n`f"Vxkspj fdlh lelkef;d ?kVuk] eqn~nk ;k fdlh leL;k dk
o.kZu djrs gq, iz'ukRed 'kSyh esa izLrqr djuk pkfg,A vFkkZr mDr fo"k; orZeku esa
ppkZ esa D;ksa gSA bl rF; dh xEHkhjrk] izklafxdrk ds lUnHkZ dks n'kkZrs gq, fucU/k dh
'kq:vkr dh tkuh gksrh gSA ;fn fucU/k dk fo"k; leL;kxr gS rks mDr leL;k dk
orZeku esa ppkZ esa jgus ds fdlh rF; dks n'kkZrs gq, vkjEHk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A lkFk gh
mDr xEHkhj fo"k; ;k leL;k gsrq lHkh lqlaxr dkj.kks]a izHkkoks]a ukdkQh iz;klks]a ,oa
Hkfo"; esa D;k gksuk pkfg,] ls lEcfU/kr okD;ksa dks iz'uokpd 'kSyh esa fy[kdj fucU/k
dh ,d :ijs[kk Li"V dh tkrh gSA vFkkZr mDr leLr okD;ksa dk vuqPNsnokj o.kZu
fd;k tkuk gksrk gSA iz'uokpd okD; ;Fkk& vkf[kj D;k gS ;g leL;k\ D;k gS blds
ewy dkj.k\ orZeku esa blds D;k izHkko\ lek/kku gsrq vHkh rd fd, x, iz;kl\ D;k
gksus pkfg, blds lek/kku ds iz;kl\ vkfn vusd iz'u eu&efLr"d esa fujUrj mRiUu
gks jgs gSa] ftuds tokc visf{kr gS\
ii. f}rh; iSjk %& fo"k; dk lkekU; ifjp; ,oa tkudkjhA fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr leLr
lqlaxr rF;ksa dk o.kZuA
iii. r`rh; iSjk %& fo"k; ;k leL;k ds mn~Hko ,oa fodkl ds dkj.k ,oa ftEesnkfj;ksa dk
fu/kkZj.kA
iv. prqFkZ iSjk %& fo"k; ds ldkjkRed o udkjkRed izHkko@ifj.kkeA lkeatL;iw.kZ foospuA
v. iape iSjk %& fo"k; ij orZeku ifjis{; ij o.kZuA leL;k ds fujkdj.k o lek/kku gsrq
vHkh rd fd, x, iz;kl ,oa orZeku esa py jgs iz;kl ¼jktuSfrd] ljdkjh] lkekftd
,oa oS;fDrd½A
Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
vi. "k"Be iSjk %& vHkh rd ds iz;kl ukdkQh gksus ds fLFkfr esa ys[kd ds lq>koA lq>ko
rkfdZd ,oa O;kogkfjd gksus pkfg,A
vii. lIre iSjk %& Hkfo"; esa lQyrk@fujkdj.k dh mEehn ds lkFk vk'kkoknh n`f"Vdks.k
izLrqr djrs gq, milagkj@fu"d"kZ fy[kuk pkfg,A vfUre iSjkxzkQ esa ldkjkRed ,oa
vk'kkoknh n`f"Vdks.k viukuk pkfg,A
fucU/k ds fo"k; %&

1- i;kZoj.k v/;;u %&
i. tyok;q ifjorZu
ii. i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k
iii. oS'fod rkio`f) (Global Warming)
iv. tSo&ikfjfLFkfrdh vlarqyu
v. vkstksu {kj.k
vi. dkcZu mRltZu
2- efgykvksa ls lEcfU/kr eqn~ns %&
i. efgyk l'kDrhdj.k
ii. efgykvksa ds fo:) vijk/k&?kjsyw fgalk@ dk;ZLFky ij ;kSu 'kks"k.k
iii. dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k
iv. ngst izFkk@cky fookg@fyax Hksn
v. POCSO Act
3- ehfM;k %&
i. bysDVªkWfud ,oa fizUV ehfM;k
ii. i=dkfjrk&n'kk vkSj fn'kk
iii. ehfM;k vkSj lekt
iv. ehfM;k vkSj yksdrU=
4- lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh %&
i. lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh&ojnku ;k vfHk'kki
ii. lkbcj Økbe
iii. ;qok ,oa lks'ky ehfM;k
iv. lks'ky ehfM;k ,oa yksdrU=

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
5- jk"Vª dh vkarfjd lqj{kk ls lEcfU/kr eqn~ns &

i. vkradokn
ii. uDlyokn
iii. lkEiznkf;drk
iv. mijk"Vªokn
v. /keZ] tkfr] oxZ] Hkk"kk] {ks= ,oa u`tkrh;rk ds vk/kkj ij foHksn ,oa la?k"kZ
6- yksdrU= %&
i. Hkkjrh; yksdrU= & orZeku ifjn`';
ii. yksdrU= n'kk vkSj fn'kk
iii. yksdrU= ,oa ;qok
iv. yksdrU= ,oa fuokZpu iz.kkyh
v. yksdrkfU=d ewY; & U;kf;d LorU=rk] ekuokf/kdkj] LorU=rk] lekurk] /keZfujis{krk
vkfnA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
m)j.k@Quotation
RAS eq[; ijh{kk ds prqFkZ iz'u&i= esa lkekU; fgUnh ds Hkkx&c esa iYyou o Hkkx&l fucU/k
ys[ku esa egku fopkjdksa ,oa lkfgR;dkjksa ds izfl) dFku ;k fopkj dks m)j.k@Quotation ds
:i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS ijUrq dFku@m)j.k@Quotation fo"k; ds izklafxd] lqlaxr ,oa
fo"k;kuqdwy gksus pkfg,A vlaxr ;k fujFkZd Quotation ugha fy[kus pkfg,A dqN fo"k;ksa ls
lEcfU/kr egku fopkjdksa ,oa lkfgR;dkjksa ds izfl) dFkuks@ a Quotations dks ladfyr
a m)j.kks@
fd;k x;k gSA lkekU; fgUnh ds iz'u&i= esa fucU/k ys[ku] iYyou ,oa lkekU; vaxzsth ds
iz'u&i= esa Elaboration dk mÙkj fy[krs le; Hkko foLrkj ;k foLr`r fo'ys"k.k gsrq fo"k; dh
ek¡x ds vk/kkj ij izklafxd ,oa lqlaxr dFkuks@ a Quotations dks lhfer la[;k esa
a m)j.kks@
fy[kk tk ldrk gSA
i;kZoj.k laj{k.k@i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k@ tyok;q ifjorZu@oSf'od rkieku o`f)
1- [kkSQtnk gS cstqcka tkuoj vkSj nj[r]
tc ls taxy esa nkf[ky gqvk gS vkneh]
taxy dVrs x;s vkSj 'kgj clrs x;s]
vkt 'kgj gh taxy gS vkSj vkneh gh tkuojA
2- ?kqVu ds lkFk rw tk,xk bu ?kjksa esa dgk¡]

[kqyh fQt+k esa tks jkgr gS] bu cfLr;ksa esa dgk¡A
gjh teha ij rwus bekjr tks ckss nh]
feysxh rktk gok rw>s bu iRFkjksa esa dgk¡AA
3- m|ksxksa dh gksM+ Mxj dks NksM+ 'kqHke~ dks yhy jgh

dgk¡ gqbZ dqN Hkwy] dgk¡ dqN <+hy jghaA
;gk¡ /kqvk¡] ogk¡ /kqvk¡] ;g fny /kqvk¡ teha /kqvk¡]
/kq,¡ ds bl xqCckj es]a og ftUnxh gS lqyx jghAA
efgyk l'kDrhdj.k@efgykvksa ds fo:) vijk/k

1- dHkh ngst dh isVh gS ge
dgha fprk ij ysVh gS geA
etcwjh ds ?kwa?kV esa fyiVh
vktkn Hkkjr dh csVh gS geAA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
2- panu] jksyh] dqedqe] iwtk dk Fkky gS csVh

lyksus liuksa esa fleVk ,d :eky gS csVh
lwulku ohjkus esa xwatrk ,d [;ky gS csVh
fodflr gS foKku] rHkh rks fry&fry gyky gS csVhAA
3- ,d [k.Mgj gS ân; lh] ,d taxyh Qwy lh]

vkSjr dh ;g vkokt] xwx a h gh lgh] xkrh rks gSA
,d pknj lk¡> us lkjs uxj ij Mky nh]
;g va/ksjs dh lM+d ml Hkksj rd tkrh rks gSAA
4- ekrk
tc Hkh d'rh esjh] lykc esa vk tkrh gS]
ek¡ nqvk djrh gqbZ] [okc esa vk tkrh gSA
fdlh dks ?kj feyk fgLls es]a ;k nqdka vkbZ
eSa ?kj esa lcls NksVk Fkk] esjs fgLls esa ek¡ vkbZA
5- ehfM;k
ehfM;k dk gj oDrO; fuHkhZd gksuk pkfg,]
mldh gj [kcj ,d rgjhd gksuh pkfg,A
yksx pkgrs gS fd fujarj gdhdrsa [kqyrh jgs]
blfy, ehfM;k dh rgsfny rkjhQ gksuh pkfg,A
[kcj ethZ ls pqu]sa ;g ehfM;k dk vf/kdkj gS]
[kcj] exj gdhdr ds djhc gksuh pkfg,A
ehfM;k ds ikl ;g rkdr gS fd og turk ds efLr"d dks fu;af=r dj ldsA ;fn vki bl
ehfM;k ls lko/kku ugha jgs rks vkidks 'kksf"kr ls ?k`.kk djuk lh[kk nsxh vkSj 'kks"kd ls I;kjA
yksdra=@Hkz"Vkpkj@iz'kklfud ykijokgh@ykyQhrk'kkgh
1- jktHkouksa rd uk tk;sa Qfj;knsa
iRFkjksa ds ikl vH;arj ugha gksrkA
;s fl;klr dh rok;Q dk nqiV~Vk gS]
tks fdlh ds vkalwvksa ls rj ugha gksrk gSA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
2- bl ns'k ds eafnj esa dgk¡ njkj ugha gSa

lgh lyker ,d Hkh nhokj ugha gSA
er iwNks fdlus ywVk bl xqy'ku dks
;g iwNks dh bl ywV esa dkSu fgLlsnkj ugha gSA
vfrØe.k@Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k
3- cs[kcj dqflZ;k¡ vk¡[k eyrh jgh
cfLr;k¡ csxqukgksa dh mtM+rh jghaA
yksx VwV tkrs gS ,d ?kj cukus esa]
rqe rjl ugha [kkrs gks cfLr;k¡ mtkM+us esaAA
4- lwpuk foHkkx ds gj foKkiu ij [kq'kgkyh gS]

pkjksa vksj daxkyh ds ikl vkVk ugha] xkyh gSA
vkSj ftlesa dksbZ ugha [kkuk pkgrk]
yksdra= ,d twBh Fkkyh gSAA
5- dgk¡ rks r; Fkk fpjkx gj ?kj ds fy,

dgk¡ fpjkx e;Llj ugha iwjs 'kgj ds fy,AA
6- bl /kjk ij eSa ljQjk gks tkÅ¡xk]

balkfu;r ds uke ij edcjk gks tkÅ¡xkA
yksdra= dh lw[kh Vgfu;ksa ij galus okyksa]
xj] tM+ esjh ftank jgh] rks] fQj ls gjk gks tkÅ¡xkAA
7- bl lM+d ij bl dnj dhpM+ fcNh gS]

gj fdlh dk ikao ?kqVuksa rd luk gSA
i{k vkSj izfri{k laln esa eq[kj gS]
ij ckr bruh gS fd] dksbZ iqy rks cuk gSAA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
jk"Vªh; ,drk@vkarfjd lqj{kk@lkEiznkf;drk@uDlyokn@vkradokn

1- lkEiznkf;drk dh jkg ij] mUufr dh nkSM+ es]a
fo'o 'kfDr dk LoIu] iwjk dSls djksxa sA
ckaV dj ?kjksa es]a drjk&drjk gks x;s rks]
vusdrk esa ,drk dk ne Hkyk dSls HkjksxsAA
2- uDlyokn dh jkg ij] lkEiznkf;drk dh gksM+ es]a

ns'k dks cy;qDr djus] ;fn u pys vuq'kklu ls geA
rks dy nsxk fQj ges]a dksbZ nklrk dh tathj iguk]
gS ljy vktkn gksuk] ij dfBu vktkn jgukAA
3- ^^v'd esa Hkhxh gqbZ eqLdku dk ge D;k djsaxs]

Ny Qjscksa ls feys lEeku dk ge D;k djsaxsA
dke tks balku ds balku ugha vk ldkA
iwtrs eafnjksa esa Hkxoku dk ge D;k djsx
a sAA**
4- ru dh gol eu dks xqugxkj cuk nsrh gS]

ckx ds ck?k ds chekj cuk nsrh gSA
Hkw[ks isVksa dks ns'kHkfDr lh[kkus okyksa]
Hkw[k balku dks xn~nkj cuk nsrh gSAA
5- bruk rks esjs nj ij eqdn~nj tokc ns]

drjk djs loky rks leanj tokc nsA
bruh gks ge lc esa vkilh ,drk]
efLtn dks gj loky dk eafnj tokc nsAA
6- fny ds Nkys >qyls gS] lhus dh vkx ls]

?kj dks vkx yxrh gS] ?kj ds fpjkx ls A
xSjksa dk Mj ugha] vius ls Mjks]
?kj dks cpkuk gS rks] ?kj dks Bhd djksAA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
7- dksbZ ekSle gks lq[k&nq[k esa xqtkjk dkSu djrk gS]

ifjanksa dh rjg lc&dqN xaokjk dkSu djrk gSA
?kjksa dh jk[k fQj ns[ksaxs ,d ckj
exj] bl ckj igys ;g ns[kuk gS fd
?kjksa dks Qwad nsus dk bZ'kkjk dkSu djrk gSAA
8- gy ugha fudyk gS dksbZ fgalk ls vkt rd]

okrkZ dk Hkko fny esa txkuk pkfg,A
uQjr ls Hkjs nfj;k esa Mwc u tk;s dksbZ]
Mwcrs gj 'k[l dks lkfgy ij ykuk pkfg,AA
9- vkn'kksZa ls vkn'kZ fHkMs+] izKk&izKk ij VwV jgh]

izfrek izfrHkk ls yMs]+ /kjrh dh fdLer QwV jghA
vkorhZ dk gS fo"ketky] fu:ik; cqf) pdjkrh gS]
foKku Kku ij p<+h gqbZ] lH;rk Mwcus tkrh gSAA
10- rw b/kj&m/kj dh ckr uk dj] ;s crk fd dkfQyk D;w¡ yqVk]

eq>s jgtuksa ls fxyk ugha] rsjh jgcjh dk loky gSAA
11- [kwu fdlh dk Hkh fxjs ;gk¡ ij uLy&,&vkne dk [kwu gS vkf[kj

cPps ljgn ikj ds gh lgh] fdlh dh Nkrh dk lqdwu gS vkf[kjAA
[kwu ds ;s ukikd /kCcs] [kqnk ls dSls fNikvksxs
eklweksa dh dcz ij p<+dj] dkSuls tUur tkvksxsA
dkxt ij j[kdj jksfV;ka [kkÅa Hkh rks dSl]s
[kwu ls yFkiFk vkrk gS] v[kckj Hkh vktdyA
fnysjh dk ;s gjfxt] gjfxt ;s dke ugha]
ng'krxnhZ fdlh etgc dk iSxke ughaA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
xka/kh& n'kZu
og v'kksd dh vkRek] lR;kxzg :ih /kkjfr ;ks)k
lR; vfgalk dk iqtkjh] vk/;kfRed jktuhfr dk iqjks/kkA
R;kx vkSj d:.kk dh izfrewfrZ] izse o leiZ.k dk i;kZ;]
Lojkt o loksZn; dk iz.ksrk] nfyrks}kj o vaR;ksn; dk v/;k;A
mB /kjk ls igw¡p f'k[kj] vkdk'k cu x;k]
/kjk ns[krh jgh] iq= bfrgkl cu x;kAA
vk'kkoknh n`f"Vdks.k@fu"d"kZ@milagkj
1- ftl rjg ekuo us viuh vkfne lH;rk ls orZeku rduhdh ;qx rd dk lQj viuh
ftthfo"kk ls r; fd;k gS] mlh rjg ;g ckr vaxn ds ikao dh rjg vVy gS fd bl leL;k
dk lek/kku Hkh dj fy;k tk;sxkA ijUrq gesa vius vfrfjDr iz;klksa ls ml le; lhek dks
de djuk gksxk vkSj og lR; gksxk fd yksgs ds isM+ gjs gksx
a sAA
,d ckj esa cknyksa ij cSBdj lSj dj jgk Fkk] eSus uhps

>kaddj ns[kk rks ;g eglwl fd;k fd u rks fdlh ns'k dks
nwljs ns'k esa ck¡Vus okyh dksbZ js[kk gS] u fdlh [ksr dks nwljs
[ksr ls vyx djus okyk dksbZ iRFkj gS] ij vQlksl gj
,d balku cknyksa ij cSB ugha ldrkAA
vius gj ,d y¶t dk [kqn vkbZuk gks tkÅ¡xk]

rq>s NksVk dgdj] eSa dSls cM+k gks tkÅ¡xkA
rqe eq>s fxjkus esas yxs gks] rqeus lkspk gh ugha]
xj] eS fxjk rks eqn~nk cudj [kM+k gks tkÅ¡xkA
pyus nks eq>s] ckfd gS esjk lQj]
xj] eq>s jksdk x;k rks dkfQyk gks tkÅ¡axkAA
/kS;Z dM+ok gksrk gS ij bldk Qy ehBk gksrk gSA

Patience is bitter but its fruit is sweet. ¼vjLrw½
xjhch Økafr vkSj vijk/k dh tud gSA

Poverty is the parent of revolutions & crime
¼vjLrw½
Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
flQZ [kMs+ gksdj ikuh ns[kus ls vki leanj ikj ugha dj ldrsA
You can't cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water.
¼jfoUnzukFk VSxksj½
mRdaBk Kku dh 'kq:vkr gSA

Perplexity is the beginning of knowledge.
¼[kyhy ftczku½
ekSu lcls l'kDr Hkk"k.k gS] /khjs&/khjs nqfu;k vkidks lqusxhA

Silence is the strongest speech slowely & gradually world will listen to
you. (M K Gandhi)
;q) ds fy, rS;kj jguk 'kkafr LFkkfir j[kus ds fy, ,d cgqr izHkko'kkyh lk/ku gSA
¼tkWtZ okf'kaxVu½
nqfu;k ds dY;k.k ds fy, dksbZ volj ugha gS tc rd fd efgyk dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj u gksA i{kh
ds fy, dsoy ,d ia[k ij mM+uk lEHko ugha gSA
There is no chance for the welfare of the world unless the condition of
woman is improved. It is not possible for a bird to fly on only one wing.
(Swami Vivekanand)
ifjJe lkSHkkX; dh tuuh gSA

Diligence is the mother of good luck. ¼Benjamin Frenklin-
cst
a kfeu Ýsd
a fyu½
gekjh lcls cM+h detksjh gkj eku ysuk gS] lQy gksus dk lcls fuf'pr rjhdk gS ges'kk ,d vkSj
ckj iz;kl djukA
Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to
succeed is always to try just one more time. ¼VkWel ,fMlu½

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
jk"VªHkk"kk ds fcuk jk"Vª xwx

a k gSA ¼xka/khth½
fgUnh Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh vkRek gSA ¼deykifr f=ikBh½
;fn rqe ,d O;fDr ls ml Hkk"kk esa ckr djrs gks ftls og le>rk gS rks ,slh Hkk"kk mlds fnekx
esa izos'k djrh gS tcfd ;fn rqe ml O;fDr ls mlh dh Hkk"kk esa ckr djrs gks rks og mlds ân;
esa izos'k djrh gSA
¼usYlu e.Msyk½
^^rqEgkjh Qkbyksa eas xk¡o dk ekSle xqykch gS]
exj ;s nkok >wBk vkSj ;s vk¡dMs+ fdrkch gS ---------------------** ¼vne xksM a oh½
D;k&D;k cukus vk;s] D;k&D;k cuk cSBs]

dgha efUnj rks] dgh efLtn cuk cSBsA
vjs gels vPNs rks ;s ifjans gS]
tks dHkh eafnj ij tk cSBs
dHkh efLtn ij tk cSBsAA
vk¡[k ds cnys vk¡[k] iwjs fo'o dks va/kk cuk nsxhA

An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind
¼xk¡/khth½
fgalk ls 'kkafr ugha izkIr dh tk ldrh gS]

;g flQZ le> ds ek/;e ls fey ldrh gSA ¼jkYQ ,elZu½
Social Media
1- vki lks'ky ehfM;k dks egRo nhft;s ;k ugha ysfdu vkt ds nkSj esa bls utjvankt ugha dj
ldrs gSA vkSj vkt lks'ky ehfM;k dqN ekeyksa ds lkekU; ehfM;k ls Hkh T;knk rkdroj gks
xbZ gSA
2- ldkjkRed utfj;s ls ns[kk tk;s] rks vkt lks'ky ehfM;k yksdra= dk iape LrEHk cu x;k
gSA
3- fdlh dks lks'ky ehfM;k vPNh yxs ;k ugha] ysfdu blus vke vkneh dks viuh ckr j[kus dk
,d etcwr ek/;e ns fn;k gS] tks v[kckj vkSj TV pSuy ugha nsrs FksA
Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
4- Social Media dh bl ckr ds fy, rkjhQ djuh gh gksxh] fd og ljdkjksa ds xyr QSlyksa
dks cnyus ds fy, etcwj dj nsrh gSA
5- Social Media ds vkus ls iwoZ dqN cM+s O;kikjh] dqN cMs usrk] dqN cMs v[kckj] dqN cMs
News Chanel vkSj dqN cM+h 'kfDr;ka nqfu;k dks viuh euethZ ls fu;af=r djrs FksA
{kek &
{kek ls c<+dj vkSj fdlh Hkh ckr esa iki dks iq.; esa cnyus dh 'kfDr ugha gSA
¼t;'kadj izlkn½
{kek n.M ls vf/kd iq:"kksfpr gSA

¼egkRek xk¡/kh½
ftlds eu esa i'pkrki dk Hkko u gks] mls {kek dj nsuk ikuh ij ydhj [khapus dh rjg fujFkZd
gSA ¼tkikuh yksdksfDr½
deZ %&
HkkX; gekjs deZ ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
gj dksbZ vius HkkX; ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA
^ô`{k dks dkVuss ls igys ge [kqn dks]

balkfu;r ls dkV ysrs gSA
balkfu;r ls ge bl dnj dVs gksrs gS
fd o`{k dks csfgpd dkV ysrs gSAA**
^^tc cki ejk rks ;g ik;k Hkw[ks fdlku ds csVs us]

?kj dk eyck VwVh [kfV;k] dqN gkFk Hkwfe oks Hkh ijrh]
cl ;gh ugha tks Hkw[k feyh] lkS xquh cki ls vf/kd feyh]
vc isV [kyk;s fQjrk gS] pkSM+k eqag ck;s fQjrk gS]
oks D;k tkus vktknh D;k] vktkn ns'k dh ckrsa D;kAA**

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
^^fcy[krs f'k'kq dh O;Fkk ij n`f"V rd ftuus u Qsjh]

;fn {kek dj nw]a bUgsa f/kDdkj ek¡ dh dks[k esjhA
pkgrk gw¡ /oal dj nsuk fo"kerk dh dgkuh]
gks lqyHk lcdks tx esa oL=] Hkkstu] vUu ikuhAA**
^^fdrus detQZ gksrs gS ;g xqCckjs]

pan lkalksa esa Qwy tkrs gS]
mM+us yxrs gS gokvksa esa]
viuh vkSdkr Hkwy tkrs gSA**
^^v'd esa Hkhxh gqbZ eqLdku dk ge D;k djsaxs]

Ny Qjscksa esa feys lEeku dk ge D;k djsaxsA
dke tks balku ds balk gh u vk ldk]
iwtrs eafnjksa esa Hkxoku dk ge D;k djsx
a sA**
^^vkneh fdrus va/ksjs esa [kks;k gS]
gFksyh ij eqdn~nj ryk'k jgk gSA
I;kl cq>rh gS ikuh dh nks&pkj cqanksa ls]
gol bruh gS fd leUnj ryk'k jgk gSAA**
^^cq>rs gS nh;s tks rsy ls tyk djrs gSaA

ge ugha cq>rs D;ksfa d ge vkLFkk ls tyk djrs gSaA*
^^fny ds Nkys >qyls gS] lhus dh vkx ls]

?kj dks vkx yxrh gS] ?kj ds fpjkx lsA
xSjksa dk Mj ugha] viuks als Mjks]a
?kj dks cpkuk gS rks ?kj dks Bhd djksAA**
^^,d NksVh ftanxh th lds blds fy,

yksx ekjrs gS bls gh] gj ?kM+h] gj jkr&fnuA**
^^fcuk fyckl vk;s Fks bl tgka esa ]

cl ,d dQu dh [kkfrj bruk lQj djuk iM+kA**

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
^^cksy nqfu;k ds jlhys gks x,]

vc ;g y¶t D;ksa daVhys gks x,]
cki dk xqnkZ fcd x;k rks D;k gqvk]
gkFk rks csVh ds ihys gks x;sAA**
^^,d fu/kZu cki us viuh csVh dh 'kknh esa D;k&D;k fn;k gksxk
og rks fdlh lkgwdkj ds cgh[kkrs esa fy[kk gksxkA**
^^fny dks chekj cukus ij rqyh gS nqfu;k]

Qwyksa dks [kkj cukus ij rqyh gS nqfu;kA
geus yksgs dks xykdj tks f[kykSus <kys Fks]
vc mudks gfFk;kj cukus ij rqyh gS nqfu;kAA**
^^vkaf/k;ka ftlesa meax Hkjrh gS]

Nkfr;ka tgka ugha laxhuksa ls Mjrh gS]
vJq ds cnys] tgka 'kksf.kr cgrk gS]
og ns'k dHkh ijk/khu ugha jgrk gSAA**
^^>qd tkrh gS ryokj Hkh v[kckj ds vkxs]

>qd tkrh gS ljdkj Hkh v[kckj ds vkxsA
eqnksZa dks gks'k nsrh gS] v[kckj uohlh]
ftans dks tks'k nsrh gS v[kckj uohlhAA**
^ôg v'kksd dh vkRek] j.k dk fot;h ;ks)k]

'kkafr&pØ dk /keZ&izorZd] 'kfDr iqjks/kk]
mBk /kjk ls] igq¡p f'k[kj] vkdk'k cu x;k]
/kjk ns[krh jgh] ;qx bfrgkl cu x;kAA **
^^[kM+k jgk tks vius iFk ij] yk[k eqlhcr ds vkus esa]
feyh lQyrk mldks tx es]a thus esa ;k ej tkus esaAA**

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
^^bruk rks rsjs nj is eqdn~nj tokc ns]

drjk djs loky rks leUnj tokc nsA
bruh gks ge lc esa vkilh ,drk]
efLtn ds gj loky dk eafnj tokc nsAA**
dj jgk lkft'k va/ksjk] lh<+h;ksa ij cSBdj

jks'kuh ds psgjs ij D;ksa dksbZ gjdr ughaA
cknyksa dh vksV esa u tkus D;k lkft'k gqbZ]

esjk ?kj feV~Vh dk cuk Fkk] esjs ?kj gh ckfj'k gqbZA
esjk ;s ftLe rks feVk nsxk feV~Vh dh Hkw[k]

tks csfyckl gS] mudks esjk dQu ns nksAA
lHkh ryk'krs gS] jkLrk vius&vius <ax ls]

feV~Vh rys dsapqvka] leqnz esas dksyEcl]
ftn~nh 'kCnksa ds ?ksjs esa dfo]
xgu ?kksj va/kdkj esa ,dkdh u{k=]
cksf/ko`{k rys cq) nsoA
;s yksgs ds isM+ gjs gksx

a s t:j] rw ilhus ds d.k Nydkrk py]
ck/kk,a vius vki feVrh tk;sxh] rw deZ iFk ij bBykrk pyAA
[kqyh Nrksa ds fn;s dc ds cq> x;s gksrs] dksbZ rks gS] tks gokvksa ds ij drjrk gSA
'kjkQrksa dh ;gka dksbZ vgfe;r ughaA
fdlh dk dqN u fcxkM+ks rks] dkSu Mjrk gSA
geus vius gh gkFkksa ls fiatjs rkehj fd, gS] vc csekuh y¶t , fjgkbZ esjs fy, Hkh rsjs fy, Hkh
vc ge nksuksa pydj bl pV~Vku] rd vk igqaps gS fd uhps tkuysok xgjkbZ gS] esjs fy, Hkh rsjs
fy, HkhA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
lkfgR;
1- lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gksrk gSA
2- lkfgR; laxhr dyk foghu O;fDr lk{kkr i'kq gh gS ftlds iw¡N vkSj lhax ugh gSA ¼Hkr`Zgfj½
3- lkfgR; dk dÙkZO; dsoy Kku nsuk ugha gS]
ijUrq ,d u;k okrkoj.k nsuk Hkh gSA
lrr~ iz;kl&dksf'k'k
1- ,d unh viuh rkdr ls ugha cfYd vius lrr~ iz;kl ds dkj.k] pV~Vku dks dkVdj viuk
jkLrk cuk ysrh gSA
t;'kadj çlkn ds vueksy fopkj

1- lksus dh dVkj ij eqXèk gksdj mls dksbZ vius ºzn; esa Mqck ugha ldrkA
2- lkSHkkX; vkSj nqHkkZX; euq"; dh nqcZyrk ds uke gSaA eSa rks iq#"kkFkZ dks gh lcdk fu;ked
le>rk gw¡A iq#"kkFkZ gh lkSHkkX; dks lhaprk gSA
3- lalkj esa Ny] çoapuk vkSj gR;kvksa dks ns[kdj dHkh dHkh eku gh ysuk iM+rk gS fd ;g txr
gh ujd gSA
4- lEiw.kZ lalkj deZ.; ohjksa dh fp='kkyk gSA
5- {kek ij dsoy euq"; dk vfèkdkj gS] og gesa i'kq ds ikl ugha feyrhA
6- tkx`r jk"Vª esa gh foykl vkSj dykvksa dk vknj gksrk gSA
7- Hkkjr leLr fo'o dk gS vkSj lEiw.kZ olqaèkjk blds çse ik'k esa vkc) gSA
8- vU; ns'k euq";ksa dh tUeHkwfe gS] ysfdu Hkkjr ekuork dh tUeHkwfe gSA
9- ekuo LoHkko nqcZyrkvksa dk ladyu gSA
10- eq>s foÜokl gS fd nqjkpkjh lnkpkj ds tfj;s 'kq) gks ldrk gSA
11- lgu'khy gksuk vPNh ckr gS] ij vU;k; dk fojksèk djuk mlls Hkh mÙke gSA
12- foèkku dh L;kgh dk ,d fcanq fxjdj HkkX;fyfi ij dkfyek p<+k nsrk gSA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
[kyhy ftczku ds fopkj

1- bl lalkj esa ,slh dksbZ bPNk ugha gS tks iwjh u gks ldsA
2- Kku vkiesa cht iSnk djrk gS u fd vkiesa cht cksrk gSA
4- ,d dêjiaFkh] ,d fuiV cgjk oäk gSA
5- bZ";kZyqvksa dk ekSu vR;ar 'kksj djus okyk gksrk gSA
6- ijs'kkuh Kku dh 'kq#vkr gSA
7- tc ls eq>s irk pyk gS fd e[key ds xís ij lksus okyksa ds lius uaxh tehu ij lksus okyksa
ls eèkqj ugha gksrs] rc ls eq>s U;k; esa xgjh J)k gks xbZ gS-
8- thou vkSj e`R;q ,d gS] tSls fd unh vkSj leqæ ,d gSaA
9- Lora=rk ds fcuk thou vkRek ds fcuk 'kjhj dh rjg gSA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
pk.kD; ds izfl) lwfä okD;

1- nwljks dh xyfr;ksa ls lh[kks vius gh Åij ç;ksx djds lh[kus dks rqEgkjh vk;q de iM+sxhA
2- gj fe=rk ds ihNs dksbZ LokFkZ t:j gksrk gS & ;g dMqvk lp gSA
3- nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h rkdr iq#"k dk foosd vkSj efgyk dh lqUnjrk gSA
4- f'k{kk lcls vPNh fe= gSA f'kf{kr O;fä lnSo lEeku ikrk gSA
f'k{kk dh 'kfä ds vkxs ;qok 'kfä vkSj lkSan;Z nksuksa gh detksj gSaA
{kek cMu dks pkfg;s ] NksVu dks mrikr A

dk 'kEHkq dks ?kV x;ks ] tks Hk`xq ekjh ykr AA ¼jghe½
nq"Vks dk cy fgUlk gS] 'kkldks dk cy 'käh gS] L=h;ksa dk cy lsok gS vkSj xq.kokuks dk cy {kek gS A
lR; dks dg nsuk gh esjk et+kd djus dk rjhdk gSA lalkj esa ;g lc ls fofp= et+kd gSA tktZ cukZMZ 'k‚
lR; cksyuk Js"B gS ¼ysfdu½ lR; D;k gS ] ;gh tkuuk dfBu gS A

tks çkf.kek= ds fy;s vR;Ur fgrdj gks] eS blh dks lR; dgrk gw¡A& osn O;kl
lgh ;k xyr dqN Hkh ugha gS & ;g rks flQZ lksp dk [ksy gSA
iwjh bZekunkjh ls tks O;fä viuk thfodksiktZu djrk gS] mlls c<+dj nwljk dksbZ egkRek ugha gSA
fyu ;wrkax
>wB dk dHkh ihNk er djks A mls vdsyk NksM+ nksA og viuh ekSr [kqn ej tk;sxk A
yheSu chdj
ufga vlR; le ikrdiqatkA fxfj le gksafga fd dksfVd xqatkAA xksLokeh rqylhnkl
tks lR; fo"k; gSa os rks lcesa ,d ls gSa >xM+k >wBs fo"k;ksa esa gksrk gSA lR;kFkZçdk'k
lk¡p cjkcj ri ugha ] >wB cjkcj ikiA dchj
okrkZyki cqf) dks ewY;oku cuk nsrk gS ] fdUrq ,dkUr çfrHkk dh ikB'kkyk gSA fxCcu
ekSu vkSj ,dkUr] vkRek ds lokZsÙke fe= gSaA fcuksok Hkkos

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
ekSu ] Øksèk dh lokZsÙke fpfdRlk gS A Lokeh foosdkuUn
ekSu esa 'kCnksa dh vis{kk vfèkd okd&'kfä gksrh gSA dkykZby
ekSua Lohdkj y{k.ke~A ¼fdlh ckr ij ekSu jg tkuk mls Lohdkj dj ysus dk y{k.k gSA½
dHkh vkalw Hkh lEiw.kZ oäO; gksrs gSaA vksfoM
ewj[k ds eq[k cEc gSa ] fudlr cpu HkqtaxA rkdh vks"kfèk ekSu gS ] fo"k ufga O;kiS vaxAA
Hkksx vkSj R;kx dh f'k{kk ckt+ ls ysuh pkfg,A ckt+ i{kh ls tc dksbZ mlds gd dk ekal Nhu ysrk gS rks
ej.kkard nq[k dk vuqHko djrk gS fdarq tc og viuh bPNk ls gh vU; if{k;ksa ds fy, vius fgLls dk ekal]
tSlk fd mldk LoHkko gksrk gS] R;kx nsrk gS rks og ij lq[k dk vuqHko djrk gSA ;kfu lkjk [ksy bPNk ]
vklfä vFkok vius eu dk gSA lka[; n'kZu
fuèkZurk ls euq"; es yTtk vkrh gS A yTtk ls vkneh rstghu gks tkrk gS A fuLrst euq"; dk lekt frjLdkj
djrk gS A frj"—r euq"; esa oSjkX; Hkko mRiUu gks tkrs gSa vkSj rc euq"; dks 'kksd gksus yxrk gS A tc euq";
'kksdkrqj gksrk gS rks mldh cqf) {kh.k gksus yxrh gS vkSj cqf)ghu euq"; dk loZuk'k gks tkrk gS A
oklonÙkk ] e`PNdfVde esa
dqcsj Hkh ;fn vk; ls vfèkd O;; djs rks fuèkZu gks tkrk gSA pk.kD;
Women are the real architects of society-

efgyk;sa lekt dh okLrfod f'kYidkj gksrh gSaA
Kku;ksx] deZ;ksx] jkt;ksx dk Kku gw¡ eSa ewfrZiwtk] cgqnsookn dh 'kku gw¡ eSaA
v/;kRe vkSj HkkSfrdokn dk lkj gw¡ eSa osnkUr] jked`".k fe'ku dk f'kYidkj gw¡ eSa
vej v[k.M jked`".k dk eku gw¡ eSaA
ujsUnz oh fofn'kkuUn] foosdkuUn egku gw¡ eSa
dHkh bZn ij fugkj] rks dgha djokpkSFk ij bartkjA

tjk pkan vkt crk gh ns rsjk etgc D;k gS\
vxj rw lcdk gS] rks fQj teha ij bruk rek'kk D;ksa gS\

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
ufn;ka eq>ls dj jgh] pqHkrk ,d loky]

dgk¡ x;k i;kZoj.k] thuk gqvk eqgkyA
rku dqYgkM+h gS [kM+k] ekuo taxy[kksj
feVk jgk i;kZoj.kh; ckr QwM+k djdV QSadrs] ufn;ksa esa lkeku]
fQj ckaVs lc vkSj ge] i;kZoj.kh; KkuA
gqvk vkleku /kqvk¡&/kqvk¡ [kkSQ ls ltk ekSr dk dqvkaA
gok esa ?kqy x;k tgj cjik tks cudj dgjA
lqu izd`fr dh iqdkj rw] viuh xyfr;k¡ lq/kkj rwAA
lSadM+ksa gtkjksa rkykc vpkud 'kwU; ls izdV ugha gq, FksA

buds ihNs ,d bdkbZ Hkh cuokus okyksa dh] rks ngkbZ Fkh cukus okyksa dhA
;g bdkbZ&ngkbZ feydj lSdM+k&gtkj cukrh FkhA
fiNys nks lkS cjl esa u, fdLe dh FkksM+h lh i<+kbZ i<+ x, lekt us ml bdkbZ] ngkbZ lSdM+k gtkj dks 'kwU;
gh cuk fn;kA
mudh tBjkfXu ls ty&taxy&tehu [krjs esa gSA [krjs esa gS i'kq&i{kh igkM+ ufn;ka leqnz gok [krjs esa gSA
i`Foh dks xk; dh rjg nqgrs&nqgrs vc oks /kjrh dk ,d&,d jksvka ukspus ij rqys gSA
ftlds lEeksgu esa ikxy /kjrh gS] vkdk'k Hkh gSA

,d igsyh&lh nqfu;k esa xYi Hkh gS] bfrgkl Hkh gSA
dadjhV dh bl taxy esa Qwy f[kys ij xa/k ughaA
Le`fr;ksa dh ?kkVh esa ;w¡ dgus dks e/kqekl Hkh gSA
fdl :V ds eqarftj gS ;s isM+] jkLrksa ij [kqn /kwi esa [kM+s gS] Nk;k eqlkfQjksa ijA
;s ugha iwNks dgk¡] fdl jax dk] fdl vksj gSA bl O;oLFkk ds ?kus taxy esa vkne[kksj gSA
eq[; lM+dksa ij va/ksjs dh Hk;kogrk c<+h] eqYd esjk bu fnuksa 'kgjhdj.k dh vksj gSA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
dqpy&dqpy ds u QqVikFk dks pyks bruk] ;gk¡ is jkr dks etnwj [okc ns[krs gSA
ftl Lora=rk esa xyrh dj ikus dk vf/kdkj 'kkfey ugha gks ml Lora=rk dk dksbZ ewY; ugha gSA
xk¡/kh
oks lqCg dHkh rks vk,xh
bu dkyh lfn;ksa ds lj ls tc jkr dk vkapy <ydsxk
tc nq[k ds ckny fi?kysx
a s tc lq[k dk lkxj >ydsxk
tc vEcj >we ds ukpsxk tc /kjrh u+xes xk,xh
oks lqCg dHkh rks vk,xh
ftl lqCg dh [kkfrj tqx tqx ls ge lc ej&ej ds thrs gSa

ftl lqCg ds ve`r dh /kqu esa ge t+gj ds I;kys ihrs gSa
bu Hkw[kh I;klh :gksa ij bd fnu rks dje Qjek,xh
oks lqCg dHkh rks vk,xhA
ekuk fd vHkh rsjs esjs vjekuksa dh dher dqN Hkh ugha

feV~Vh dk Hkh gS dqN eksy exj bUlkuksa dh dher dqN Hkh ugha
bUlkuksa dh bTtr tc >wBs flDdksa esa u rksyh tk,xh
oks lqcg dHkh rks vk,xhA
nkSyr ds fy, tc vkSjr dh vLer dks uk cspk vk,xk
pkgr dks uk dqpyk tk,xk] bTtr dks u cspk tk,xk
viuh dkyh djrwrksa dk tc ;s nqfu;k 'kekZ,xh
chrsx
a s dHkh rks fnu vkf[kj ;s Hkw[k ds vkSj csdkjh ds
VwVx
sa s dHkh rks cqr vkf[kj nkSyr dh btkjknkjh ds
tc ,d vuks[kh nqfu;k dh cqfu;kn mBkbZ tk,xh

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
etcwj cw<+kik tc lwuh jkgksa dh /kwy u Qkadsxk

eklwe yM+diu tc xanh xfy;ksa esa Hkh[k u ekaxsxk
g+d ekaxus okyksa dks ftl fnu lwyh u fn[kkbZ tk,xh
Qvkdksa dh fprkvks ij ftl fnu bUlka u tyk, tk,axs

lhus ds ngdrs nkst[k esa vjeka u tyk, tk,axs
;s ujd ls Hkh xanh nqfu;k] tc LoxZ cukbZ tk,xh
oks lqcg dHkh rks vk,xh
ftl lqcg dh [kkfrj tqx tqx ls ge lc ej ej ds thrs gSa

ftl lqcg ds ve`r dh /kqu eas ge tgj ds I;kys ihrs gSa
oks lqcg u vk, vkt exj] oks lqcg dHkh rks vk,xh
oks lqcg dHkh rks vk,xh
^^gj lky djrs gks tyok;q ifjorZu ij lEesyuA

fQj Hkh 'kkSd ls dqpy nsrs gks bu ij gksus okys vkUnksyuAA
iwjh /kjrh dks lkQ dj cuk nks ;gk¡ daØhV dk taxyA
dgha tyeXu gks jgh /kjrh vkSj dgha ihus dks gh ugha gS tyAA
bu [kks[kys ;kstukvksa ds uke Hkj ls dqN u gks ik,xkA
djuk fQj lEesyu yk'kksa dh osnh ij] tc lc [kRe gks tk,xkA
;s ugha iwNks dgka] fdl jax dk] fdl vksj gS

bl O;oLFkk ds ?kus taxy esa vkne[kksj gS
eq[; lM+dksa ij vaèksjs dh Hk;kogrk c<+h

txexkrh jks'kuh ds chp dkWjhMksj gS
vkRegR;k ij fdlkuksa dh lnu esa pqfIi;ka

eqYd esjk bu fnuksa 'kgjhdj.k dh vksj gS

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
bu iraxksa dk cgqr eqf'dy gS mMuk nsj rd

Nr fdlh dh] gkFk dksbZ vkSj fdlh dh Mksj gS
Hkz"V 'kklu ra= dh ukfxu cgqr yach gqbZ

gS 'kjhds tax dqN rks usoyk ;k eksj gS
dBiqrfy;ka gSa ogh cnys gq, bl eap ij

ns[kdj ;g ektjk n'kZd cspkjk cksj gS
uko dk tyeXu gksuk pØokrksa ds fcuk

gS ;s vans'kk fd ukfod dk gquj detksj gS
ekSleksa us dg fn;k gkykr lqèkjs gSa exj

'kke&èkqaèkyh] fnu dyafdr] jäjaftr Hkksj gS
fdl rjg ln~Hkkouk ds cht dk gks vadqj.k

,d gS xwaxh iMkslu] nwljh eqagtksj gS
uko ij p< rs le; Hkh HkhM esa Fkk 'kksjxqy

vc tks ph[ksa vk jgha oks Mwcus dk 'kksj gSA
rykd
^^rykd ns rks jgs gks tquwu& vks&dgj ds lkFk]
esjk 'kckc Hkh yksVk nks] esjh esgj ds lkFkA**
Hkk"kk;h fofo/krk
^^dey mnwZ ds f[kyrs gS ;gk¡ fgUnh dh >hyks es]
xty dks ckaVuk eqf'dy gS Hkk"kk;h dchyks esA**
vk'kkoknh Hkko
^^bl unh dh /kkj es]a BaMh gok vkrh rks gS]
uko ttZj gh lgh] ygjksa ls Vdjkrh rks gSA
,d fpuxkjh dgha ls <q¡< ykvks nksLrkas]
bl fn;s esa rsy esa Hkhxh gqbZ ckrh rks gSA**

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
xty lezkV nq";ar dqekj

Hkzw.k gR;k
^^dy rd tks ojnku Fks mlds] vkt ogh gS Jki cusA**
viuh gh fcfV;k ds dkfry] mlds gh ek¡&cki cusAA
jk"Vªokn
nqfu;k dk bfrgkl iwNrk
jkse dgk¡] ;wuku dgk¡ gS
?kj&?kj esa 'kqHk vfXu tykrk
og mUur bZjku dgk¡ gS
nhi cq>s if'peh xxu ds
O;kIr gqvk ccZj v¡f/k;kjk
fdUrq phj dj re dh Nkrh
perk fgUnqLrku ;gk¡ gSA
iwoZ iz/kkuea=h vVy th
tyok;q ifjorZu
^^taxy] isM] igkM] leanj
balk lc dqN dkV jgk gS
Nhy Nhy ds [kky the dh
VqdMk&VqdMk ck¡V jgk gS
vkleku ls mrjs ekSle
lkjs catj gksus yxs gS
ekSle cs?kj gksus yxs gSA**
d`"kd
^^Hkkjr--------------------------
esjs lEeku dk lcls egku 'kCn
tgk¡ dgh Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tk,
ckdh lHkh 'kCn vFkZghu gks tkrs gSA
Hkkjr ds vFkZ
fdlh nq";Ur esa lacaf/kr ugha
oju~ [ksr esa nk;j gS
tgk¡ vUu mxrk gSA**

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
^^ge u jgaxs ]s rc Hkh rks ;g [ksr jgsaxs**

bu [ksrks ij ?ku ?kjkgrs 'ks"k jgsaxs
thou nsrs I;kl cq>krs
';ke cnfj;k ds] ygjkrs ds'k jgsxAs **
ukjh 'kfDr
bl ckj fL=;k¡ viuh xkFkk [kqn fy[ksxh
tgk¡ phj&gj.k gksus ij og
Hkjh lHkk esa izkFkZuk ugha djsxh
ugh ekaxxs h nsorkvksa ls yTtk dh Hkh[k
og VwVrh&fc[kjrh [kqn [kM+h gksxh
mlds Hkhrj ,d vkx Nih gS lk/kks
og nardFkkvksa dh QhfuDl i{kh dh rjg
viuh gh jk[k ls mB [kM+h gksxhA
vkSipkfjd f'k{kk
^^rkyhe uks nh ykrh gS gesa] og D;k gS] Qdr cktkjh gS**
tks vDy fl[kkbZ tkrh gS] og D;k gS] Qdr ljdkjh gSA**
izkS|ksfxdh
^^pk¡n gS rsjs dne lwjt f[kykSuk gks x;k**
gk¡] exj bl nkSj eas fdjnkj ckSuk gks x;k**
izfrLi/kkZ
^^vc gok,¡ gh djsxh] jks'kuh dk QSlyk
ftl fn, esa tku gksxh] oks fn;k jg tk,xkA**
v[kckj
^^[khpksa u dekuksa dks u ryokj fudkyks
tc rksi eqdkfcy gks v[kckj fudkyksAa **
f'kfFky iz'kklu
^^tks my>dj jg xbZ gS Qkbyks ds tky es]a
xk¡o rd og jks'uh vk,xh fdrus lky eaAs **
vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk
^êqfDrdkeh psruk vH;FkZuk bfrgkl dh
;g le>nkjh dh nqfu;k gS fojks/kkHkkl dh

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
vki dgrs gS bls ftl ns'k dk Lof.kZe bfrgkl

oks dgkuh gS egt izfrjks/k dh] laxzke dhA**
U;k; O;oLFkk
gkj fdldh vkSj fdldh gS Qrg] dqN lksfp,
tax gS T;knk t:jh ;k lqyg] dqN lksfp,
ekSu gS balkfu;r ds dRy ij balkQ ?kj
vc dgk¡ gksxh Hkyk ml ij ftjg] dqN lksfp,
ikuh
^^jfgeu ikuh jkf[k,] fcuq ikuh lc lwu
ikuh x, u mcjS eksrh] ekuq"k pwuA **
fofo/krk
^^ge gS rkuk] ge gS ckukA
geh pnfj;k] geh tqykgk] geh xth] ge Fkkuk
eafnj efLtn] ge xq:)kjk] ge eB] ge cSjkxh
geh iqtkjh] geh nsork] ge dhrZu] ge jkxh
vk[kr&jksyh] vy[k&HkHkwfr] :i /kjsa ge ukukA **
lkfgR;
^^vidkj gS ogk¡] tgk¡ vkfnR; ugh gSA
eqnkZ gS og ns'k] tgk¡ lkfgR; ugha gSA**
vU;
^^lR; Lo;a ?kk;y gqvk] xbZ vfgalk pwd]
tgk¡&ogk¡ nxus yxh 'kklu dh canwdA
tyh Bw¡B ij cSBdj xbZ dksfdyk dwd]
ckr u ck¡dk dj ldh 'kklu dh cUnwdAA** ukxktqZu

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
rqEgkjs ik¡o ds uhps dksbZ tehu ugha

deky ;s gS fd fQj Hkh rqEgs ;dhu ugha
cgqr e'kgwj gS vk,¡ t:j vki ;gk¡
;s eqYd ns[kus yk;d rks gS glhu ugh nq";Ur dqekj
xjhch@vdky
^^dbZ fnuksa rd pwYgk jks;k] pDdh jgh mnkl]
dbZ fnuksa rd dkuh dqfr;k] lksbZ muds okl**
dbZ fnuksa rd yxh Hkhr ij fNidfy;ksa dh x'r
dbZ fnuksa rd pwgksa dh Hkh gkyr jgh f'kdLr**A ukxktqZu
U;k;
nks U;k; vxj rks vk/kk nks]
ij] blesa Hkh ;fn ck/kk gks]
rks ns nks dsoy ik¡p xzke]
jD[kks viuh /kjrh rekeA
ge ugha [kq'kh ls [kk,ax]s
ifjtu ij vfl u mBk,axAs jke/kkjh flag fnudj

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
i;kZoj.k v/;;u
¼uksV %& ;g lEiw.kZ fucU/k ugha gS] fucU/k ys[ku gsrq egRoiw.kZ okD;ksa @vuqPNsn dk ladyu gSA½
^^fodkl ds Hkwe.Myhd`r izfrekuksa vkSj i;kZoj.k dh czã.MO;kih ladYiukvks*a * ds e/; VdjkgV dk
ifj.kke gh vkt fo'o ds le{k tyok;q ifjorZu] oSf'od rkiØe] vkstksu {kj.k o lqukeh tSlh vkink,a lkFk gh
bZ&dpjk] iznw"k.k o jsfM;ks /kfeZrk tSlh vfuLrkfjr pqukSfr;ka mifLFkr dj jgk gSA cnyrh egkns'kh; o
vUrnZs'kh; ty ok;qf;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lekukarj vuqdwy ouhdj.k dk vHkko ,oa tSo ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk
fcxM+rk lek;kstu tgka gekjh lektkfFkZd fodkl izo`fr;ksa ls tqM+k gS ogha nwljh vksj gesa bl vfu;fer o
vuSfrd fodkl izfØ;k ds iqueZaFku gsrq izsfjr dj jgk gSA Hkkjr esa ekulwu dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk fcxM+ jgh gS]
Vkiqvksa ij cls ns'k Mwcus dh dxkj ij gS] vesfjdk esa dsVjhuk tSls pØokrh rwQkuksa dh la[;k fnu o fnu c<+rh
tk jgh gS] ;wjksi esa vk'p;Z esa Mky nsus okyh vHkwriwoZ cQZ iM jgh gS] fgeky; ds Xysf'k;j ihNs f[kldrs tk jgs
gS] vkLVªsfy;k ds iwohZ rV ij fLFkr izoky thoksa dk fu/ku gks jgk gS vkSj loZize[q k tSo ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ij
ladV ds ckny eaMjk jgs gSA bu lcds ihNs Xykscy okfeZax o fodkl ds uke ij c<+rk dkcZu mRltZu ftEesnkj
gS] blds ckotwn bls jksdus ds fy, Bksl dne mBkus ds ctk; T;knkrj ns'kksa ds jktuhfrd izfrfuf/k lEesyuksa
esa bdV~Bs gksdj ?kM+h ds is.Mwye dh Hkk¡fr ,d&nwljs ij vkjksi izR;kjksi yxk egt vkSipkfjdrk dh uhfr viuk
jgs gSA laf/k] lEesyu o izkVs ksdkWy dh Qksjh nok ls jkgr dh vk'kk esa fnu&c&fnu leL;k fodjky curh tk
jgh gSA vkf[kj dkSu gS bldk okLrfod ftEesnkj fodkl'khy ;k fodflr ns'k\ fdls izkFkfedrk nh tk;s izd`fr
;k izxfr dks\ D;k gksuh pkfg, lesfdr j.kuhfr\ vkfn dbZ iz'u gekjs eu efLr"d dks fujarj mRiUu gks jgs gS]
ftuds tokc visf{kr gS\
euq"; foKku vkSj rduhdh ds u'ks esa vkSj fdrus fnu izd`fr dks vius ikaoksa rys dqpyrk jgsxkA lw[kk]
vdky] rwQku] jsfxLrku] tyok;q ifjorZu Xykscy okfeZax vkfn blds LFkk;h infpg~u cu x;s gSA fdafpr ;k=k
ek= ls izd`fr bruh nwf"kr gqbZ gS] xj blh rjg ls Hkfo"; esa Hkh pyrs jgs rks fdruh Hk;kog fLFkfr gksx hA lkjh
xyrh ekuoh; thou 'kSyh vkSj O;oLFkk esa gS blfy, gesa ekuoh; lekt uol`tu djuk gksxkA euq"; ;fn lrr~
fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk dk Kku ds lkFk lkeatL; fcBk;s rks izd`fr vkSj izxfr nksuksa dh fe=rk] foKku ds uke ij
rksM+h ugha tk;sxhA lkFk gh fodkl'khyrk ds mPpre f'k[kj dh izkfIr gksxhA ijUrq ;s mik; rkRdkfyd vkfFkZd
o jktuhfrd [;kyksa ij fuHkZj u gksdj izd`fr ds oS| LoHkko ij fuHkZj gksus pkfg,A ftl rjg ekuo us vkfne
lH;rk ls orZeku rduhdh ;qx rd dk lQj viuh ftthfo"kk ls r; fd;k gS mlh izdkj ;g ckr vaxn ds
ikao dh rjg vVy gS fd bl leL;k dk lek/kku Hkh dj fy;k tk;sxk] ijUrq gesa vius vfrfjDr iz;klksa ds
}kjk mDr le; lhek dks de djuk gksxk vkSj ;g lR; gksxk fd yksgs ds isM+ gjs gksx a sA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
ehfM;k & n'kk vkSj fn'kk

¼uksV %& ;g lEiw.kZ fucU/k ugha gS] fucU/k ys[ku gsrq egRoiw.kZ okD;ksa@vuqPNsn dk ladyu gSA½
yksdra= dk prqFkZ LrEHk] vke vkneh dh vkokt] 'kkld ,oa 'kkflrksa ds eè; laidZ lsrq]
lekt o yksdra= dk niZ.k rFkk fujk'kk ds v¡èksjs esa mEehn dk fpjkx tSlh laKkvksa ls lq'kksfHkr
i=dkfjrk ds fy, ;g fparu] fpafrr] pfdr vkSj fopfyr gksus dk le; gS fd vc i=dkfjrk
vius ewy nkf;Roksa ls HkVddj ^^d‚ikZsjsV dYpj** o ^^ckt+kj** ds b'kkjksa ij lapkfyr gks iru dh
vksj vxzlj gSA lcls rst+] lcls vkxs o lcls igys dh vaèkh nkSM+ ds lekukarj ^^Vh-vkj-ih-** dh
csrgk'kk gksM+ esa ^^cktkj** ,oa ^^fopkj** ds eè; tax fNM+h gqbZ gS ftlesa fopkj fiNM+rk tk jgk gSA
^^tks fcdsxk oks fVdsxk** ds bl çfr;ksxh ;qx esa i=dkfjrk u tkus dc ehfM;k cu xbZ vkSj ^îsM
U;wt+** o ^îhr i=dkfjrk** ds L;kg dkfy[k ls iqrh gqbZ xquxquk jgh gS fd ^^xank gS ij èkaèkk gS**A
vkt ehfM;k dk dSejk xzke] —f"k] Je] v'kä lekt o eSys&dqpsys diM+ks ls eq[k eksM+dj èkeZ&
ik[kaM] Hkwr&çsr] gkL; dk;ZØeksa] fj;fyVh dk;ZØeks]a ist&3 o lkl&cgw dh lkft'kksa dh luluh
Q+Sykus okys xkS.k o vokafNr eqíksa dh rjQ eqM+ x;k gSA lkekftd leL;kvksa o gdhdr ij utj
j[kus ds ctk; ckt+k: foKkiuksa dk ycknk vks<+dj viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls eq[k eksM+us okyh bl
ehfM;k dh gkyr ml iqjkuh vkSj [kLrkgky lkbfdy dh rjg gks xbZ gS ftlesa ?kaVh ds flok; gj
iqtkZ vkokt djrk gSA vFkkZr eq[; dk;Z rks xrZ esa pyk x;k tcfd xkS.k dk;Z gkoh gks x;kA
,slk ugha gS fd lkjk rkykc gh xank iM+k gS ysfdu dqN xaHkhj vkSj ldkjkRed ç;kl dksus
esa vyx&Fkyx iM+s mEehnksa dk fpjkx tyk;s gq, gS fd dc ;s v¡èksjs ds ckny NVsaxs vkSj ehfM;k
dh ldkjkRed Nfo çHkkoh gksxhA ijUrq ge mu pan yksxksa dh ppkZ gh D;ksa djsa ftUgksua s i=dkfjrk
dks èkaèkk cuk fy;k tcfd ckr mu dye ds iqtkfj;ksa dh gksuh pkfg, ftUgksua s ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds
vuqlkj jk"Vª] lekt vkSj yksdra= dh vfLerk dks v{kq..k cuk;s j[kus ds fy, viuh dye dks
dHkh ryokj rks dHkh <ky dk :i nsrs gq, vius ewy mís';ks]a nkf;Roksa o fopkjksa dh Mksj dks Fkkes
gq, j[kk gSA
oLrqr% ckt+kjokn dh ekj >sy jgk ehfM;k viuh fn'kk ls HkVddj HkkSfrdrk dh pdkpkSaèk
dh rjQ vfèkd vklä gSA ijarq grk'kk ds bl vafèk;kjs esa gesa mEehnksa ds fpjkx tyk;s j[kus
gksx
a sA ehfM;k dh Lora=rk ds uSlfxZd vfèkdkjksa dk lEeku djrs gq, ml ij fdlh çdkj ds cká
vadq'k dh ckr loZFkk vuqfpr dgh tk ldrh gS ijarq ehfM;k lekt esa ,d jpukRed Hkwfedk dk
fuoZgu djs rFkk lekt dks uohu fn'kk çnku djus okys ekxZn'kZd dk dk;Z djs bl gsrq Lo;a
ehfM;k dks gh vkRe&eaFku ,oa vkRe&fu;eu djuk gksxkA lkFk gh lekt Hkh nks dne vkxs c<+dj
iru'khy ehfM;k dh Mksj Fkkes o lgh jkg fn[kkus dk ç;kl djsa vkf[kj ehfM;k lekt dk gh
niZ.k gksrk gS rFkk bldh uSfrdrk Hkh lekt ds lkis{k gh gSA vr% vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd
ehfM;k dks mldh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk ,glkl djokuk gksxk fd ek= c<+rh yksdfç;rk] 'kh?kz
Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
èkuksiktZu rFkk HkkSfrdrk dh pdkpkSaèk QSykdj gh og lekt esa viuk egRoiw.kZ LFkku dk;e ugha
j[k ik;sxhA lekt vkSj yksdra= dh ;g varjkRek vxj iw.kZ leiZ.k vkSj bZekunkjh iwoZd vius
nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djs rks ehfM;k yksdra= dk pkSFkk LrEHk gksus dh ctk; yksdra= dh Nr cu
tk;sxkA ftldh Nk¡o esa yksdra= ,oa blds ewY;ksa dh j{kk lqfuf'pr gks ik;sxhA ckt+kj vkSj fopkj
dh tax esa varr% thr fopkj dh gh gksxhA fu%lansg vkus okys dy dh ehfM;k vkSj vfèkd l'kä
vkSj çHkko'kkyh gksxhA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
uDlyokn
canwd ftuds fy, jktuhfr gS ,oa l'kL= jktuhfrd la?k"kZ ds tfj, Hkkjr esa uo&tuoknh
Økafr ftudk liukA os gfFk;kj NksM+rs ugha vkSj mudh ekaxksa dks iwjk djuk fQygky ljdkj ds
cl esa ugha fn[krkA viuh NkIkkekj ;q) i)fr o cSyV ds ctk; cqysV dh jktuhfr ij i'kqifr ls
fr:ifr rd ^^yky xfy;kjs** esa yky >.Mk Qgjkus dh eqfge us fo'o ds lcls cM+s yksdra= ,oa
ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lcls cM+s iSjksdkjh ns'k ds yykV ij iz'u fpg~u [kM+k dj fn;k gSA vkf[kj D;k
gSa&uDlyokn\ D;k gS mudh ekaxs ,oa fopkj/kkjk\ D;k gS bldh mRifÙk ds dkj.k\ dkSu gS bl
leL;k dk okLrfod ftEesnkj\ fdruh Hk;adj gS uDlyokn dh fo"kcsy\ D;k gks blds mUewyu
ds mik;\ vkfn vusd iz'u eu&efLr"d esa fujUrj mRiUu gks jgs gSa ftuds tokc visf{kr gSA
uDlyokn ,d fopkj'kwU;] fparu'kwU; o HkVdk gqvk vkUnksyu gS tks okLrfod mís';ksa ls
HkVddj vlkekftd o vyxkooknh rkdrksa dh dwVuhfr dk eksgjk cu x;k gSA ^ûDlyokn
vHkkoksa esa iuih voke ds v/kS;Z dh mit gS** tks vius Hkfo"; dks lqjf{kr djus dh ftn esa orZeku
dks dqckZu dj jgs gSA oLrqr% uDlyokn ekvksokn dk Hkkjrh; laLdj.k gSA ^^'kfDr canwd dh uyh
ls fudyrh gS** dh fopkj/kkjk ds vk/kkj ij lfn;ksa ls vHkkoks]a esa iuih Hkkjrh; voke dks
vfodkl] vfo'okl] Hkz"Vkpkj] ykyQhrk'kkgh] iz'kklfud&jktuSfrd mis{kk ,oa
jk"Vª&jktuhfr&lekt dh eq[; /kkjk ls vyx&Fkyx bu yksxksa dks jk"Vª fojks/ kh rkdrksa us xqejkg
dj 'kL= mBkus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k gSA
^^canwd ls vkneh dks ekjk tk ldrk gS fopkj dks ugha** gfFk;kj ls vkneh ds fopkj dks
ekjus dh dksf'k'k okLro esa mlds foLrkj dks gh xfr iznku djrh gSA blfy, n.MkRed ds ctk;
lq/kkjkRed mik; mik; viukus pkfg,A
uDlyokn mUewyu ds fy, cgqvk;keh lesfdr j.kuhfr viuk;h tkuh pkfg,A uDly
izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa ^^lekos'kh o lrr~ fodkl** dh vo/kkj.kk viukrs gq, jkstxkj ds voljksa esa o`f)]
iz'kklfud e'khujh dks lqn`<+ djus] laosnu'khy] Rofjr] dq'ky ,oa U;k;fiz; tokcnsgh iz'kklu]
Hkz"VkpkjeqDr ,oa ikjn'khZ lq'kklu viuk;k tkdj lekukfFkZd fodkl dh igq¡p lekt ds fupys
rcds rd igq¡pkus dk dk;Z djuk gksxkA
lkekftd U;k; ds vHkko esa lfn;ksa ls misf{kr ,oa ghu Hkkouk ls xzLr turk nks twu dh
jksVh ,oa ru <+dus ds fy, nks xt diMs+ ds izyksHku esa fdlh Hkh vuSfrd] vyxkooknh o
jk"Vªfojks/kh rkdr dk >.Mk mBk ysrh gSA blfy, t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd bl oafpr&'kksf"kr
oxZ dks lekt dh eq[;/kkjk esa yk;k tk;sa ,oa vyxkooknh&jk"Vªfojks/kh fopkj/kkjk@rkdrksa ls nwj
j[ksa blds fy, izcy jktuhfrd&bPNk 'kfDr ds lkFk iz'kklfud ra= dks vkSj vf/kd ikjn'khZ]
mÙkjnk;h] laosnu'khy] Rofjr] lefiZr o Hkz"VkpkjeqDr cukuk gksxkA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
efgyk l'kDrhdj.k %& fdruk feFkd&fdruk ;FkkFkZ

jktuhfr] [ksy] iz'kklu] foKku o dkWiksZjsV txr esa dqN&,d efgykvksa dh dke;kch ij ctus okyh
rkfy;ksa dh xwat ij viuh ihB FkiFkikus okyk ;g ns'k@lekt mu ihM+kvksa dks ugha lqu ik jgk gS ns'k ds
Hkhrjh vapyksa ls vk jgh gSA v[kckjksa dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa vR;kpkjksa ds fur u, na'k >syrh ;g vk/kh vkcknh] vktknh
ds 74 lky ckn Hkh ySafxd U;k; ls oafpr gSA vius fgrksa ds vuq:i iq:"k iz/kku lekt us efgyk dks dHkh nsoh
rks dHkh nklh dk ntkZ fn;k fdUrq cjkcjh dk ntkZ ugha fn;kA fdrus nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS fd lH;rk ds fodkl
dh dgkuh vius iUus iyVdj ogha [kM+h fn[kkbZ ns jgha gS tgk¡ ls bldh 'kq:vkr gqbZ FkhA izxfr dh Å¡pkbZ;ksa
dks ,d gh ia[k }kjk mM+dj Nwus dh iq:"koknh ekufldrk us u dsoy efgyk vfirq lEiw.kZ ekuoh; thou]
lekt o jk"Vª dks izxfr dh izfrxkeh iVjh ij yk [kM+k dj fn;kA l'kfDrdj.k dh ;kstuk,a ijEijkxr iq:"k
iz/kku lkekftd <k¡ps ds pyrs flQZ dkxtksa rd gh fleV dj jg xbZA vkf[kj D;ksa gks jgs gS& l'kDrhdj.k ds
iz;kl ukdke\
D;k gS blds dkj.k\ D;k gS iq:"koknh ekufldrk\ dkSu gS efgykvksa dh bl fLFkfr ds fy, ftEesnkj\
D;k gksus pkfg, efgyk l'kDrhdj.k ds Bksl iz;kl\ vkfn vusdksa iz'u gekjs eu&efLr"d esa fujarj mRiUu gks
jgs gS ftuds tokc visf{kr gSA
^^bZ'oj dh loksZRd`"V d`fr] l`f"V dk mn~xe L=ksr] thou:ihf}iknpØokfguh dk ,d etcwr ifg;k] eerk ,oa
d:.kk dh izfrewfrZ] R;kx ,oa cfynku dh vf/k"Bk;h] izse ,oa leiZ.k dh i;kZ;] lkSE; ,oa 'khyrk dk v/;k;**
tSlh laKkvksa ls lq'kksfHkr ukjh 'kfDrA
fdlh Hkh dkuwu dk vlj mldh O;kidrk] lkekftd ljksdkj ,oa lekt }kjk Lohdk;Zrk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
lekt dh uSfrdrk lekt ds lkis{k gksrh gSA efgykvksa ds l'kDrhdj.k ds fy, cus vusd dkuwuksa dk vlj de
gksus dk dkj.k mUgsa lkekftd ekU;rk ugha fey ikuk gh gSA
lkekftd <k¡ps o lksp esa ifjorZu ds fcuk ekStwnk dkuwu ds lgkjs efgykvksa dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd
fLFkfr esa lq/kkj dh mEehn djuk iRFkjksa ij nwc mxkus ds leku gSA
foMEcuk ;g gS fd ljdkjh laLFkkxr o uhfrxr iz;klksa ds cktnwj Lo;a efgyk,a vius fgrksa ds izfr
tkx:d ugha gS rFkk u gh bl gsrq dksbZ ldkjkRed igy dh gSA blfy, loZizFke t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd
tc rd efgyk,a Lo;a bu cSlkf[k;ksa dks R;kxdj Lo;a pqukSrh Lohdkj djds efgyk l'kDrhdj.k dks vkxs ugha
vk;sxh rc rd dkuwu vf/kd dkjxj lkfcr ugha gksx
a sA

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr ,oa iM+kslh ns'k

Hkkjr ds NksVs iM+kl s h ns'kksa dh ;g ,d euksoSKkfud foo'krk gS fd os Hkkjr ds cM+s vkdkj ls Mjrs gSA
Hkkjr dh iM+kslh mUeq[k lg;ksxh uhfr dks Big Brother Syndrome dh n`f"V ls ns[krs gq, viuh Lora= jk"Vªh;
igpku izekf.kr djus ds fy, Hkkjr fojks/k dk Loj eq[kj djrs gSA
buesa ls dbZ ns'kksa us le;≤ ij ckg~; 'kfDr;ksa dks gLr{ksi dk vkeU=.k nsdj Hkkjr dks d`f=e :I
ls larqfyr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA buesa ikfdLrku }kjk vesfjdk ,oa phu ds lkFk lSU; xBca/ku] Jhyadk dh
phu ijLr uhfr o phu dh xksn esa cSBus dk iz;kl] lSU; tqaVk 'kklu ds nkSjku E;kaekj dk phuh izse ,oa usiky
dk ekvksoknh >qdko izeq[k gSA fons'kh rkdrksa dks Hkkjr fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ka lapkfyr djus ds fy, tehu miyC/k
djok dj Hkkjr ij euksoK S kfud ncko Mkyrs gq, lgk;rk ,oa O;kikj esa fj;k;rsa izkIr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA
bls foMEcuk gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;fn Hkkjr viuh lkeF;Z dk izn'kZu Hkj djrk gS rks ml
Hk;knksgu dk vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;fn Hkkjr viuh mnkjrk izekf.kr djus ds fy, fj;klrsa iznku djrk
gS rks mldh nqcZyrk dk mBkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSA
oLrqr% Hkkjr vfLFkj iMksfl;ksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA nf{k.k ,f'k;k o`rh; fo'o dk gh ,d Hkkx gSa budk
vrhr mifuos'koknh 'kfDr;ksa ds 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj jgk gS rFkk orZeku uomifuos'kokn o vkfFkZd izHkqRo tSlh
fodflr jk"Vªkas dh uhfr;ksa dk f'kdkj gSA
fur vkradh okjnkrs]a pkSrjQk Hkz"Vkpkj] n;uh; bUÝkLVªDpj] vi;kZIr LokLF; O;oLFkk] /kkfeZd ladh.kZrk,a]
u`tkrh; la?k"kZ] unh&ty ,oa lhek fookn rFkk lkekftd lkaLd`frd fo"kerk,a nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh oSf'od igpku
cu xbZ gSA Hkkjr ds iM+kslh ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk oS'ohdj.k dh vko';drkvksa dh izfrfØ;k nsus o lekukarj
fodkl esa f'kfFky jgh gSA
nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds ns'kksa dks fojklr esa lk>k laLd`fr] lk>k vrhr] lk>k lH;rk ,oa lk>k /kkfeZd
fofo/krk,a feyh gSA nqfu;k ds ukS egku /keksZ dk ?kqyu dsUnz rFkk lH;rkxr] lkaLd`frd ,oa u`tkrh; fofo/krkvksa
okyh bl ij[kuyh esa Vdjko ykteh gSA
nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk Hkfo"; igyh utj esa mTToy utj ugha vkrkA ikfdLrku viuh /kkfeZd dV~Vjiu dh
uhfr] HkLeklqj vkradokn ,oa QkSth gqdew r dh otg ls vkt ;qxksLykfo;k cuus dh dxkj ij [kM+k gSA
Jhyadk vHkh 27 lky pys x`g ;q) ds izHkkoksa ls ckgj fudyrs gq, phu dh xksn esa cSBrk tk jgk gSA fgeky;
dh miR;dk esa clk gqvk iq"i:ih ns'k usiky vkt phuh ekvksokn ds izHkko ls Hkkjr ds fy, dSSDV~l curk tk
jgk gSA uoLFkkfir yksdrkaf=d HkwVku Hkkjr ds fy, fo'oLr cQj LVsV dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA yksdra= dh
ngyht ij [kM+k E;kaekj lkEiznkf;d fgalk esa fyiVk gqvk gSA ekynho y[rkiyV dh xjek&xjeh ls mcj ugha
ik;k gSA fo'o jktuhfr dk v[kkM+k vQxkfuLrku ;q) ,oa vkradh geyksa esa my>k gqvk vefjdh gfFk;kjksa dh
iz;ksx'kkyk cuk gqvk gSA dgha fo'o dk lcls cM+k yksdra= Hkkjr fcx cznj fl.Mªkes ,oa fnYyh fl.Mªkes esa my>k
gqvk phuh eksfr;ksa dh ekyk] ckg~; vkradh geyksa ,oa vkarfjd uDlyh /kqu ls =Lr gSA
Hkkjr esa tks vkradokn dh fo"k cSy QSyh gqbZ gS mldh tqMs iM+kl s dh feV~Vh esa nch gqbZ gS vkSj ogka dh
jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk dk ykHk mBkdj Qy&Qwy jgh gSA blfy, gekjh fons'k uhfr dk igyk iz;kl ;gha gksuk
pkfg, fd iM+kl s h dh vfLFkjrk dk tksf[ke ugha >syuk iMsA ogka ls u jk"Vª fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ka lapkfyr gks ,oa
u gh fons'kh rkdrsa vius vM~Ms LFkkfir dj Hkkjr dks ?ksjus dh dksf'k'k djsAa
orZeku oSf'od ifjn`'; ls Hkw&jktuhfrd] Hkw&lkefjd ,oa Hkw&vkfFkZd lehdj.k rsth ls cny jgs gSA ,d
mHkjrh gqbZ oSf'od rkdr ds :i esa Hkkjr dh fxurh vkSj egk'kfDr;ksa ds lkFk fur u, iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk
curs&fcxMrs fj'rksa ds lekukarj Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr dk ewyea= ;gh gksuk pkfg, fd ^^vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr esa u
Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
Hindi Notes
rks dksbZ LFkk;h nksLr gksrk gS vkSj u gh LFkk;h nq'eu flQZ jk"Vªh; fgr gh LFkk;h gksrs gSA** blfy, gekjk iz;kl
;gh gksuk pkfg, fd iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk lEcU/k e/kqj jgs D;ksafd gekjk u dsoy vrhr vfirq Hkfo"; Hkh buds lkFk
tqM+k gqvk gSA ^^fe= dk rks dksbZ fodYi gks ldrk gS ijUrq iM+kslh dk dksbZ fodYi ugha gksrkA** ;fn Hkkjr dks
viuh oSf'od egRodk{kk,a ijh djuh gS rks iM+kslh ns'kksa dh rqPN gjdrksa vkSj ekewyh fooknksa esa my>dj 'kfDr
dk gkzl ugha djuk pkfg,A
fo'o O;oLFkk ds 'kfDr f=Hkqt esa phu vkSj vesfjdk ds lkFk rhljs dks.k ds :i esa mHkjuk gksxkA blh
y{; dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, iM+kl s h ns'kksa ls lEcU/k lq/kkjus ds fy, Hkkjr dks igys ,f'k;kbZ jaxeap ij mHkjuk
gksxkA blfy, iM+kl s h mUeq[k dwVuhfr viukrs gq, xqtjky fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk vkfFkZd
lEcU/k etcwr djus gksx a As lgk;rk] O;kikj] ikjxeu] vkokxeu ,oa lkekftd] lkaLd`frd] 'kS{kf.kd vknu&iznku
ds ekè;e l fo'okl cgkyh ds iz;kl viuk;s tkus pkfg,A QkLV Vªsd dwVuhfr ds lkFk&lkFk Vªsd&2 dwVuhfr
tkjh j[kuh gksxhA vkfFkZd lEcU/kksa dh l`n`<rk bl ckr dh |ksrd gS fd orZeku oS'ohdj.k ds ;qx esa dqN Hkh
vkfFkZd lEcU/kksa vkSj ck/;rkvksa ds ijs ugha gks ldrkA O;kikfjd lEcU/k vkSj jkthfrd lEcU/k nksuksa tqMok cgusa
gS vkSj ,d nwljs ij dkQh fuHkZj djrs gSA ftu ns'kksa ds chp O;kikfjd layXurk gksrh gS muds chp cy iz;ksx
dh laHkkouk de gksrh gSA ,d Bksl vkfFkZd eap ij cuk gqvk lEcU/k fdlh dV~VjiaFkh geys ;k jktuhfrd
vfLFkjrk dks >sy ldrk gSA O;kikj dh etcqfj;ka iMkslh ns'k dks fookn ds lek/kku ds fy, ckrphu djus ij
izsfjr djrh gSA
vrhr ds vfo'okl ,oa fj'rksa dh reke tfVyrkvksa ds ckotwn cnyrs varjkZ"Vªh; ifjn`'; esa vkilh
izfrLi/kkZ ds lkFk&lkFk lg;ksx dh t:jr dks le>uk gksxkA f}i{kh; fooknksa dk fe=rkiw.kZ fopkj&foe'kZ ds
lkFk lekurk ds vk/kkj ij f}i{kh; okrkZ ds ek/;e ls 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls nksuksa i{kksa dks Lohdk;Z] ikn'khZ ,oa
mfpr lek/kku gksuk pkfg,A vfLFkjrk vkSj fooknksa ls f?kjs bl {ks= esa vfLFkjrk dks [kRe djus ds fy, loZizFke
mUgsa vkfFkZd eq[;/kkjk esa yk;k tkuk pkfg,A vkSj ,slk djus ds fy, Hkkjr dks eq[; fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkkuh
gksxhA okrkZ dh est laoknghurk dks de dj nsrh gS rFkk vfo'okl dh xgjh [kkb;ka Hkj tkrh gSA vkfFkZd
lkaLd`frd fj'rksa vkSj dwVuhfr dh pkch dh cnkSyr dbZ ,sls jk"Vªh; fgrksa ds rkys [kqy tkrs gS tks lSU; rkdr
ds cy ij gkfly ugha fd;s tk ldrsA fj'rksa dh cQZ fi?kyrs nsj ugha yxrhA tc gtkjksa lky yM+us ds ckn
lkjk ;wjksi ,d gks ldrk gS] ;wjksih; la?k ,a eqnzk vkSj ,d >.Ms dk bLrseky djus yxk gS rks laHko gS fd vkus
okys le; esa ;gk¡ dk ekgkSy cny tk;sxkA ikjLifjd vknku&iznku dwVuhfr dk igyk fl)kar gS ijUrq gesa
xqtjky fl)kar ds vuq:i fcuk izfrQy dh bPNk fd;s iMksfl;ksa dh enn djuh gS ijUrq cnys esa gesa flQZ ;g
pkfg, fd os Hkkjr fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ksa dks dksbZ LFkku ugha nsA
nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh fLFkjrk ,oa vkfFkZd [kq'kgkyh Hkkjr dh ,d futh t:jr gS blfy, vkt ;g t:jh gS fd
Hkkjr bu iM+kslh ns'kksa dh Hkk"kkxr] lH;rkxr] lkaLd`frd] /kkfeZd ,oa uLyh; fofo/krkvksa] vkfFkZ d] pqukSfr;ksa vkSj
jktuSfrd detksfj;ksa dks lgkuqHkwfr ds lkFk ns[ksa vkSj muds lek/kku ds fy, lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkuh pkfg,A
Hkkjr dks iM+kls h fooknksa esa viuh ÅtkZ u"V ugha dj lkeatL; fcBkrs gq, vius yf{kr mís';ksa vkSj O;kogkfjd
y{; jk"Vªh; fgrksa dh iwfrZ ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,A

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005. हद नबध PDF

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SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1

fucU/k ys[ku %&

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

fucU/k ds fo"k; %&

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

5- jk"Vª dh vkarfjd lqj{kk ls lEcfU/kr eqn~ns &

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

2- ?kqVu ds lkFk rw tk,xk bu ?kjksa esa dgk¡]

3- m|ksxksa dh gksM+ Mxj dks NksM+ 'kqHke~ dks yhy jgh

efgyk l'kDrhdj.k@efgykvksa ds fo:) vijk/k

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

2- panu] jksyh] dqedqe] iwtk dk Fkky gS csVh

3- ,d [k.Mgj gS ân; lh] ,d taxyh Qwy lh]

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

2- bl ns'k ds eafnj esa dgk¡ njkj ugha gSa

4- lwpuk foHkkx ds gj foKkiu ij [kq'kgkyh gS]

5- dgk¡ rks r; Fkk fpjkx gj ?kj ds fy,

6- bl /kjk ij eSa ljQjk gks tkÅ¡xk]

7- bl lM+d ij bl dnj dhpM+ fcNh gS]

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

jk"Vªh; ,drk@vkarfjd lqj{kk@lkEiznkf;drk@uDlyokn@vkradokn

2- uDlyokn dh jkg ij] lkEiznkf;drk dh gksM+ es]a

3- ^^v'd esa Hkhxh gqbZ eqLdku dk ge D;k djsaxs]

4- ru dh gol eu dks xqugxkj cuk nsrh gS]

5- bruk rks esjs nj ij eqdn~nj tokc ns]

6- fny ds Nkys >qyls gS] lhus dh vkx ls]

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

7- dksbZ ekSle gks lq[k&nq[k esa xqtkjk dkSu djrk gS]

8- gy ugha fudyk gS dksbZ fgalk ls vkt rd]

9- vkn'kksZa ls vkn'kZ fHkMs+] izKk&izKk ij VwV jgh]

10- rw b/kj&m/kj dh ckr uk dj] ;s crk fd dkfQyk D;w¡ yqVk]

11- [kwu fdlh dk Hkh fxjs ;gk¡ ij uLy&,&vkne dk [kwu gS vkf[kj

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

,d ckj esa cknyksa ij cSBdj lSj dj jgk Fkk] eSus uhps

vius gj ,d y¶t dk [kqn vkbZuk gks tkÅ¡xk]

/kS;Z dM+ok gksrk gS ij bldk Qy ehBk gksrk gSA

xjhch Økafr vkSj vijk/k dh tud gSA

mRdaBk Kku dh 'kq:vkr gSA

ekSu lcls l'kDr Hkk"k.k gS] /khjs&/khjs nqfu;k vkidks lqusxhA

ifjJe lkSHkkX; dh tuuh gSA

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

jk"VªHkk"kk ds fcuk jk"Vª xwx

fgUnh Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh vkRek gSA ¼deykifr f=ikBh½

D;k&D;k cukus vk;s] D;k&D;k cuk cSBs]

vk¡[k ds cnys vk¡[k] iwjs fo'o dks va/kk cuk nsxhA

fgalk ls 'kkafr ugha izkIr dh tk ldrh gS]

{kek n.M ls vf/kd iq:"kksfpr gSA

^^o`{k dks dkVuss ls igys ge [kqn dks]

^^tc cki ejk rks ;g ik;k Hkw[ks fdlku ds csVs us]

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

^^fcy[krs f'k'kq dh O;Fkk ij n`f"V rd ftuus u Qsjh]

^^fdrus detQZ gksrs gS ;g xqCckjs]

^^v'd esa Hkhxh gqbZ eqLdku dk ge D;k djsaxs]

^^cq>rs gS nh;s tks rsy ls tyk djrs gSaA

^^fny ds Nkys >qyls gS] lhus dh vkx ls]

^^,d NksVh ftanxh th lds blds fy,

^^fcuk fyckl vk;s Fks bl tgka esa ]

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

^^cksy nqfu;k ds jlhys gks x,]

^^fny dks chekj cukus ij rqyh gS nqfu;k]

^^vkaf/k;ka ftlesa meax Hkjrh gS]

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