SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1

Rajasthan Geography

ty laj{k.k
A. ty laj{k.k
B. ty laj{k.k dh rduhd
C. vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnq

A. ty laj{k.k%& O;FkZ cgrs gq, ikuh dks jksdus o mi;ksx esa fy, tkus okys ikuh dk lhfer
mi;ksx djuk ty izca/ku dgykrk gSA
ty izca/ku dh rduhd

I. ijEijkxr rduhd II. vk/kqfud rduhd

1- ukM+h 2- Vksck 3- ckoM+h 4- >kyjk 5- [kM+hu 6- csjh@dqbZ 1- cka/k

7- Vkadk@dqaM 8- tksgM+ 9- rkykc 10- >hy 2- cw¡n&cw¡n ,oa QOokjk rduhd

I. ijEijkxr rduhd &

1- ukM+h %&
 ,d rjg dk iks[kj@rkykc gksrk gSA ftlesa o"kkZ ty dks laxzfgr fd;k tkrk gSA
 ;g ty laj{k.k rduhd if’peh jktLFkku esa izpfyr gSA
 1520 esa jktLFkku dh izFke ukM+h dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA
2- Vksck %&
 ;g ukM+h ls xgjs ty laxzg.k ds Lkzksr gksrs gSa ftlesa o"kkZ ty dk laxzfgr fd;k tkrk
gSA
 buesa laxzfgr ty dk mi;ksx& is;ty ,oa lhfer flapkbZ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
3- ckoM+h (Stepwells) %&
 ckoM+h xksykdkj ,oa dykRed lh<+huqek dq,¡ gksrs gSaA
 ty ds fy, ;s dq,¡ ,oa o"kkZ ty ij fuHkZj gksrs gSaA
 lokZf/kd ckoM+h &cwanh esa fLFkr gSA ftls ÞckofM+;ksa dk 'kgjÞ dgk tkrk gSA

A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
 SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 2
Rajasthan Geography

 izeq[k ckofM+;k¡ &

 uoy[kk ckoM+h Mw¡xjiqj  nw/k ckoM+h fljksgh
 ykfguh ckoM+h fljksgh  f=eq[kh ckoM+h mn;iqj
 Hkwr ckoM+h tks/kiqj  jkuh dh ckoM+h cw¡nh
 vukjdyh ckoM+h cw¡nh  xqykc ckoM+h cw¡nh
 pk¡n ckoM+h nkSlk ¼vkHkkusjh½  gkM+h jkuh dh ckoM+h VksMkjk;flag ¼Vksad½
 cM+h ckoM+h] NksVh ckoM+h nkSlk  ukS eaftyk ckoM+h vyoj

4- >kyjk %&
 ty laxzg.k gsrq fufeZr vk;rkdkj dqM a tks fdlh >hy ;k rkykc ls ty izkIr djrk
gSA
 >kyjs ds ikuh dk mi;ksx /kkfeZd jhfr&fjoktksa ds Luku ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
 blds ty dk mi;ksx is;ty ds fy, ugha fd;k tkrkA
5- [kM+hu ¼Iyk;k½ %&
 if’peh jktLFkku esa ikyhoky czkã.kksa }kjk ty laxzg.k ds fy, tks vLFkk;h ikuh dh
>hy cuk;h tkrh gSA mls [kM+hu ¼Iyk;k½ dgk tkrk gSA
 ;s lokZf/kd mÙkjh tSlyesj esa fLFkr gaSA
6- csjh ¼dqbZ½ %&
 if’peh jktLFkku@vUrjjk"Vªh; lhekorhZ {ks=ksa ¼tSlyesj] chdkusj½ esa ty laxzg.k ds
fy, cuk;s x, NksVs] xksykdkj ,oa de xgjs [kM~Ms dks csjh ¼dqbZ½ dgk tkrk gSA
 ;g ty ds fy, rkykc ,oa tksgM+ ij fuHkZj gksrs gSA
7- Vkadk@dqaM %&
 VSad dk fuekZ.k eq[;r% is;ty ds mís’; ls ?kjksa ;k lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij fd;k tkrk
gSA ftlesa o"kkZ ty ¼ikyj ikuh½ laxzfgr gksrk gSA
 ty dh 'kq)rk ds fy, ds fy, bls Åij ls <+dk tkrk gSA
8- tksgM+
 xzkeh.k {ks= esa <ky dh vksj cgrk gqvk o"kkZ ty fuEu Hkwfe esa ,df=r gksrk gS ftls
tksgM+ dgk tkrk gSA
 'ks[kkokVh esa ;g vf/kd izpfyr gS tgk¡ bUgsa ikuh ds dPps dq,¡ dgk tkrk gSA
 tksgM+ i)fr dks iquZthfor djus dk Js; Jh jktsUnz flag ¼vyoj½ dks tkrk gS bUgsa
ÞtksgM+ okys ckckÞ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] ftUgsa Þjeu eSXlls vokWMZÞ fn;k x;kA

A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
 SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3
Rajasthan Geography

9- rkykc %&
 ;g ,d izdkj dk Ñf=e ;k izkÑfrd tyk'k; gksrk gSA ftldk foLrkj ,d oxZ ehVj
ls nks gSDV;sj ds e/; gkrk gSA
 ftlesa o"kZ esa de ls de pkj ekg ty miyC/k gksrk gSA
 izeq[k rkykc &
1- ine rkykc] taxyh rkykc] dkyk rkykc] lq[k rkykc & j.kFkEHkkSj
2- ljsjh] [kkjh rkykc & HkhyokM+k
 uksV%& jktLFkku esa flapkbZ esa rkykcksa dk mi;ksx lokZf/kd HkhyokM+k esa fd;k tkrk gSA
10- >hy %&
 o"kkZ ty o unh ty }kjk fufeZr ty csflu tks eq[;r% pkjksa vksj LFkyh; Hkkx ls f?kjs
jgrs gSaA mls >hy dgk tkrk gSA
 jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd >hysa mn;iqj ¼ysd flVh½ esa gSA
 uksV%& jk"Vªh; >hy laj{k.k ifj;kstuk & bldh 'kq:vkr & 1 vizSy 2016 esa gqbZA
 blesa jktLFkku dh 5 >hysa ¼fiNksyk] Qrsg lkxj] uDdh] iq"dj] vkuklkxj½ 'kkfey gS
 ctV & dsUnz % jkT; ¼60 % 40½
 vk/kqfud fof/k;k¡ %&
1- MSe@cka/k ifj;kstuk %&
 cgrs gq, O;FkZ ikuh dks jksddj fofHkUu mís’; ¼flapkbZ] is;ty] ty fo|qr½ dks iwjk
djus ds fy, MSe dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSaA
2- QOokjk ,oa cwan cwna flapkbZ rduhd &
 jktLFkku esa ueZnk ugj {ks= esas bl rduhd dks vfuok;Z :i ls ykxw fd;k x;k gSA
 bl ty laj{k.k rduhd dks btjkby ls xzg.k fd;k x;k gSA
 vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnq %&
1- Loty /kkjk ifj;kstuk
 'kq:vkr & 2002
 ;g ifj;kstuk dsUnz ljdkj }kjk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa is;ty vkiwfrZ ds fy, 'kq: dh xbZA
2- ty LokoyEcu
 'kq:vkr & 27 tuojh 2016 dks xnZu[ksM+h ¼>kykokM+½ ls dh xbZ gSA
 mís’; & xzkeh.k {ks=kas esa rkykc ,oa dq,a ds ty Lrj esa lq/kkj] pkjkxkgksa dk foLrkj] d`f"k
mRiknu dks c<+kukA
 ty LokoyEcu ifj;kstuk dks 4 pj.kksa esa pyk;k x;kA
izFke pj.k & 27 tuojh 2016 f}rh; pj.k & 9 fnlEcj 2016
r`rh; pj.k & 9 fnlEcj 2017 prqFkZ pj.k & 3 vDVwcj 2018

A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
 SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 4
Rajasthan Geography

3- vVy Hkw&ty ;kstuk %&

 'kq:vkr 1 vizSy 2020
 mís'; %& Hkw&ty ds fxjrs Lrj dks jksduk] ,oa Hkw&ty dk csgrj izcU/ku djukA
 lg;ksx %& Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa fo'o cSad ¼50%50½
 bl ;kstuk dks ns'k ds lkr jkT;ksa Øe'k% jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk] mÙkjizns'k] eè;izns'k]
xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª ,oa dukZVd eas 'kq: fd;k x;kA
4- jkT; ty uhfr &
 18 Qjojh 2010
 bl uhfr ds vuqlkj ty miyC/krk dh izkFkfedrk dk Øe & ekuo is;ty] i’kq
is;ty] ?kjsyw dk;ksZ ds fy, ,oa d`f"k dk;ksZ ds fy, tykiwfrZ j[kk x;k gSA
4- Hkwfexr ty lalk/ku ewY;kdau & 2020 ds vuqlkj jktLFkku esa dqy 295 Þty&CykWdÞ gSA
ftlesa &
Ø- {ks= ty mi;ksx la[;k
la-
1- vfr nksfgr (Over Exploited) More than 100% 203
2- xaHkhj (Critical) 90-100% 23
3- v)Z&xaHkhj (Semi – Critical) 70-90% 29
4- lqjf{kr (Safe) Less than 70% 37
5- yo.kh; (Saline) - 3

5- vUrjkZ"Vªh; ty fnol & 22 ekpZ (Theme – 2021 Valuing Water)

6- ty ¼iznw"k.k fuokj.k rFkk fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e & 1974

A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492