1. Bar Graph: A bar graph is like a chart made up of rectangles.

Each rectangle
represents a category or a group of things you want to compare. You use a bar
graph when you want to show how much or how many of something there is in
different categories. For example, you can use a bar graph to compare the
number of apples, oranges, and bananas sold in a week.

2. Histogram: A histogram is similar to a bar graph, but it shows the frequency of

different things. Instead of using categories, it uses ranges or intervals. You use
a histogram when you want to show how many times something happened within
different ranges. For example, you can use a histogram to show how many
 students scored within different score ranges on a test.

3. Scatter Plot: A scatter plot is a graph that uses dots to show the relationship
between two sets of data. You use a scatter plot when you want to see if there is
a connection or pattern between two things. For example, you can use a scatter
plot to see if there is a relationship between the time you spend studying and
your test scores.
4. Line Graph: A line graph shows how something changes over time. It uses points
connected by lines to represent data. You use a line graph when you want to see
how something has changed or compare different trends over time. For example,
you can use a line graph to show how the temperature changes throughout the
year.
5. Circle Graph (also called Pie Chart): A circle graph looks like a pizza divided into
slices. Each slice represents a different part or percentage of a whole. You use a
circle graph when you want to show how much each part contributes to the
whole. For example, you can use a circle graph to show how much time you
spend on different activities in a day.

6. Stem and Leaf Plot: A stem and leaf plot is a way to organize and show data. It
looks like a table with numbers. You use a stem and leaf plot when you want to
see the distribution of numbers and find patterns. It helps you see which numbers
appear more often and which ones are less common.
7. Double Bar Graph: A double bar graph is like a regular bar graph, but it
compares two sets of data side by side. You use a double bar graph when you
want to compare two different things at the same time. For example, you can use
a double bar graph to compare the number of boys and girls in different grades in
a school.
 1. You want to compare the number of students in each grade in your school.
Which graph should you use?
a) Bar graph
b) Line graph
c) Scatter plot
d) Circle graph
2. You want to show the different flavors of ice cream that your friends like. Which
graph should you use?
a) Stem and leaf plot
b) Histogram
c) Scatter plot
d) Circle graph
3. You want to show how the temperature changes throughout a day. Which graph
should you use?
a) Line graph
b) Bar graph
c) Double bar graph
d) Stem and leaf plot
4. You want to see if there is a connection between the amount of time you practice
piano and your improvement. Which graph should you use?
a) Scatter plot
b) Circle graph
c) Line graph
d) Bar graph
5. You want to show how many books each student in your class read over a
month. Which graph should you use?
a) Histogram
b) Double bar graph
c) Circle graph
d) Line graph
6. You want to compare the heights of boys and girls in your class. Which graph
should you use?
a) Scatter plot
b) Double bar graph
c) Stem and leaf plot
d) Histogram
7. You want to show the ages of students in your class. Which graph should you
use?
a) Stem and leaf plot
b) Scatter plot
c) Circle graph
d) Line graph

Part 2: Questions
Answer the following questions by plotting the given data on the appropriate graph.

1. Create a bar graph to show the number of toys owned by each child in the class:
● Alice: 5 toys
● Ben: 8 toys
● Cindy: 3 toys
● David: 6 toys
2. Create a line graph to show the temperature each day of the week:
● Monday: 20°C
● Tuesday: 22°C
● Wednesday: 23°C
● Thursday: 19°C
● Friday: 18°C
3. Create a circle graph to show the percentages of different fruits in a basket:
● Apples: 40%
● Bananas: 30%
● Oranges: 20%
● Grapes: 10%
4. Create a stem and leaf plot to show the scores of students in a spelling test:
● 75, 82, 88, 92, 74, 83, 86, 91, 77, 79
5. Create a double bar graph to compare the number of cats and dogs owned by
your friends:
● Alice: 2 cats, 1 dog
● Ben: 1 cat, 2 dogs
● Cindy: 1 cat, 0 dogs
● David: 0 cats, 2 dogs
6. Create a scatter plot to show the relationship between the number of hours
studied and the test scores of students:
● Student A: Studied 3 hours, Scored 80%
● Student B: Studied 5 hours, Scored 90%
● Student C: Studied 2 hours, Scored 70%