PRESENT PERFECT

It is a mix between the present and the past, we use it for past actions that matter in the
present.
It is formed by combining a help verb ("have" or "has") with the past participle.
Form:
Subject + have/has + past participle + complement.
AFFIRMATIVE
Example: She has sung at concerts.

Have/has + subject + past participle + complement + ?

INTERROGATIVE Example: Has she sung at concerts?

Subject + have/has + not + past participle+ complement.

NEGATIVE Example: She has not sung at concerts.

Is used to describe:
 An action or situation started in the past and continues in the present.
- I have lived in Chiclayo for almost 1 year.
- She has worked at the supermarket for three years.

 An action performed for a period of time not yet completed.

- We haven't seen it today.
- It has rained a lot this month.

 An action repeated in a non-specific period of time located between the past and the
present.
- We have eaten at that restaurant many times.
- Ya ha sucedido varias veces.

 An action that has concluded in the very recent past.

- I have just eaten.
- Has she just left?

Expressions:

They have just done a homework.

JUST
Ana has just washed the dishes
 Sari has already washed the clothes.
ALREADY
We have already signed the contract.

YET She hasn’t returned from lunch yet.

Have you gotten a new motorcycle yet? 

I have looked everywhere for the keys.

FOR
He has cooked something special for me.

I have not seen her since February.

SINCE
He has worked at bank since January.

Have you ever eaten sushi?

EVER
Has she ever played basketball?

How long have you been studying English?

HOW LONG How long does it take to learn English?