Irregular

verbs:
V1 V2 V3
Base Form Past form Past Participle
awake awoke awoken
be was, were been
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bid bid bid
bite bit bitten
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
build built built
burn burned or burnt burned or burnt
buy bought bought
V1 V2 V3
Base Form Past form Past Participle
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed or dreamt dreamed or dreamt
drive drove driven
drink drank drunk
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
V1 V2 V3
Base Form Past form Past Participle
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
get got got or gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
V1 V2 V3
Base Form Past form Past Participle
know knew known
lay laid laid
lead led led
learn learned or learnt learned or learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read /ri:d/ read /rɛd/ read /rɛd/
ride rode ridden
V1 V2 V3
Base Form Past form Past Participle
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sew sewed sewn
show showed showed or shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
V1 V2 V3
Base Form Past form Past Participle
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
stink stank stunk
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written
Regular
verbs:
https://www.aprendeinglessila.com/2021/02/list-of-regular-verbs-in-english-with-pronunciation/

Base Form PAST PARTICIPLE

play play+ed play+ed

cry cr+ied cr+ied

You pronounce: ‘ed’–> /t/ ‘ed’–> /d/ ‘ed’–> /id/

In words that Unvoiced sounds: Voiced sounds:

end with: p, k, ch, sh, s, f, h Vowels & ‘t’ o ‘d’
&θ consonants b, g, z,
v, m, n, l, r, w, j, ð

Example Dance /dɑːns/ Open /ˈəʊpən / Paint /peɪnt/

Danced /dɑːnst/ Opened /ˈəʊpənd/ Painted /ˈpeɪntɪd/
Well, actually, the rule is not that easy … depending on the verb, and it will be formed one way or another.

Pronunciation of regular verbs (with ‘ed’) in English

But of course, that’s super easy… what really drives us crazy is learning to pronounce regular verbs correctly, but this, my friend, is only achieved
with practice.

The pronunciation rule for regular verbs is actually quite simple, but when we are in the thick of it in the middle of a conversation in English is
when all doubts assail us… how should the past tense of ‘work’ be pronounced? ‘? Workt or worked, workd or workid?

What I’m going to give you here are the pronunciation rules for regular verbs in the past and participle and a list of REGULAR VERBS in
English including the pronunciation of ‘-ed’ that corresponds to it (t,d or id), but the dirty work of listening, learning and practising it is all
yours;)

These are the three possible pronunciations of Regular Verbs in English:

List of REGULAR VERBS in English with pronunciation:

INFINITIVE PAST Form & Past PARTICIPLE PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION
TRANSCRIPTION
Act Acted ˈæktɪd id
Add Added ˈædɪd id
Ask Asked ɑːskt t
Answer Answered ˈɑːnsəd d
Arrive Arrived əˈraɪvd d
Brush Brushed brʌʃt t
Belong Belonged bɪˈlɒŋd d
Beg Begged bɛgd d
Believe Believed bɪˈliːvd d
Close Closed kləʊzd d
Cook Cooked kʊkt t
Call Called kɔːld d
Change Changed ʧeɪnʤd d
Charge Charged ʧɑːʤd d
Clean Cleaned kliːnd d
Cry Cried kraɪd d
Dance Danced dɑːnst t
Dress Dressed drɛst t
Die Died daɪd d
Dry Dried draɪd d
Enjoy Enjoyed ɪnˈʤɔɪd d
Explain Explained ɪksˈpleɪnd d
Follow Followed ˈfɒləʊd d
Finish Finished ˈfɪnɪʃt t
Help Helped hɛlpt t