Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Additional Notes:
Here are a few of the key foundational principles of brain-based learning:
The brain does many things at one time. Thoughts, emotions, imagination, and predispositions operate simultaneously. So, an effective teacher utilizes multiple
delivery methods.
The brain needs and registers what is familiar to make meaning. An effective teacher understands that lessons need to offer students choices, and the more real-life
motivation factors, the better.
The brain is designed to perceive and generate patterns and resists meaningless information. An effective teacher creates meaningful, relevant patterns in such areas
as problem-solving and critical thinking.
Emotions are critical and at the heart of patterning. Emotions and cognition cannot be separated. An effective teacher understands that the classroom environment
needs to be supportive and marked by mutual respect and acceptance.
The brain downshifts under perceived threats and learns optimally when appropriately challenged. An effective teacher recognizes the positive and minimizes
harshness with students, so they work at a "relaxed alert" state.
Each brain is unique. An effective teacher creates multifaceted activities that allow all students to express visual, emotional, and auditory preferences.
Caine, G., Caine, R.N., & Crowell, S.(1999) Mindshifts: A brain-based process for restructuring schools and renewing education. Zephyr Press: Tuscon, AZ.
Psychology 101 Review (TIU5)
Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivists Humanism
Theorists
Associated:
Advantages
A key feature is that observable behaviors make it easy to collect and quantify data.
Instructors provide positive and negative feedback to influence a child's behavior.
Criticisms of Behaviorism
It doesn't describe learning that happens without reinforcement, such as initial language learning.
It disregards changes in reinforced behavior and any cognitive input.
"Doesn't prepare the learner for problem solving or creative thinking. It prepares the learner for recall of basic facts, automatic responses, or
performing tasks."
Implications
Children gradually learn how Children become stronger and Children make great strides in
2 -4 yr olds to manage their feelings. starts to look longer and leaner being able to think and reason.
Fear of dark and injury Jumps with feet together Self-sufficient in many
May have imaginary friend Mature motor control routines.
Becomes competitive and does Ball skill improve – throwing Dresses/undresses self
not like to lose and catching Copies complex shapes
Need structure and routine to May learn to ride a bike Asks a lot of questions
feel safe Cuts on the line with scissors Tells stories
Paints
9-11 yr olds Peer groups more important. Range of height and weight Think abstractly and can plan
Can be loud, rude, and moody. widen. Become critical of for several weeks. Attention
Sibling rivalry is typical, want physical appearance span and ability to concentrate
to be more independent of (especially girls). increases from 30 minutes to
adults. Are as coordinated as adults, several hours.
Show attitude change although lapses of Develop a sense of morals
regarding school and may awkwardness are common. based on what they have
daydream, become restless, Energy abounds, may become learned from adults. They need
and mess around after school. overstimulated when to know and understand
Want to discuss sex often to participating in physical “why”; and feel independent
correct info from peers. activities. Need 10 to 11 hours and free to express themselves.
of sleep. They quarrel less with peers
and act cooperatively and
friendly with strangers.
Comfortable interacting in the Rapid growth and physical Having moved from concrete
12-14 yr olds community and with peers. change. to abstract thinking, enjoy
Mix with both sexes or with Experience growth spurts; cognitive activities. They need
own sex. some slower, some at an even to be allowed to find solutions
Leadership experiences allow pace. Girls experience growth to their problems, learn from
them to learn decision-making spurts before boys. For a time, their mistakes, test ideas, and
skills. Become concerned girls are taller than boys. form opinions. They still need
about issues of justice and support and guidance from
fairness. Family is still vital. adults.
Success is essential.
15-18 yr olds Detach from parents. Feel Always hungry. Self-conscious Intense questioning and
mature. Feelings of insecurity, of body, need for sleep uncertainty. Arguing skills
anger, and frustration begin. increases. Sweating increases. increase. Reasoning improves.
Want more peer approval. Sexual desires and fantasies Starts to set personal goals.
Develop close relationships increase Decision-making improves.
Hattie’s most effective influences on instruction (throughout SS)
Strategy to integrate with prior knowledge - .93
Cognitive task analysis – 1.29
Vocabulary instruction:
Repetitive exposure to words
Learning vocabulary words before reading the text
Indirect learning of vocabulary
Learn vocabulary in both written text and oral speech
1. Tiered Instruction: changing the level of complexity or required readiness of a task or unit of study in
order to meet the developmental needs of the students involved.
2. Anchoring Activities: these are activities that a student may do at any time when they have completed
their present assignment or when the teacher is busy with other students.
3. Flexible Grouping: this allows students to be appropriately challenged and avoids labeling a student’s
readiness as a static state.
4. Compacting Curriculum: means assessing a student’s knowledge and skills, and providing alternative
activities for the student who has already mastered curriculum content.
Marzano’s Strategies for Success (SS4 – SS9) – Provide 2 examples of each
APPS:
Justify a stand or decision (appraise, argue, defend, judge, select, support, value, critique, weight)
Evaluate Moderating, Conferencing, Networking, Collaborating, Critiquing
APPS:
Draw connections among ideas (differentiate, organize, relate, compare, contrast, distinguish,
Analyze examine, experiment, question, test)
Outlining, Structuring, Organizing, Surveying, Reworking, Mashing
APPS:
Use information in new situations (execute, implement, solve, use, demonstrate, interpret,
Apply operate, schedule, speech)
Interviewing, Simulating, Demonstrating, Showcasing, Editing, Illustrating
APPS:
Explain ideas or concepts (classify, describe, discuss, explain, identify, locate, recognize,
Comprehension report, select, translate)
Organizing, Annotating, Explaining, Blogging, Subscribing, Labeling
APPS:
Recall facts and basic concepts (define, duplicate, list, memorize, repeat, state)
Remember Recalling, Listing, Curating, Describing, Mind Mapping, Searching
APPS:
Components of a social emotional learning program (SS12)
1. Self-awareness
2. Self-assessment
3. Social awareness
4. Relationships
5. Decision Making
2. Place nametags at desks and have them find their nametag and sit at that desk for the day.
4. Use Support Chairs for the students to introduce themselves to the class.
6.
Lemov’s techniques to “Teach like a Champion” (CBM4)
1. Setting High Academic Expectations
A hearing impairment so severe that a Need special seating near teacher, need written
Deafness child is impaired in processing linguistic supplements to oral instruction, require eye
information through hearing contact prior to speaking, become frustrated and
may have behavioral concerns
Emotional Disturbance A condition exhibiting one or more Exhibit inappropriate behavior under ordinary
characteristics over a long period of time circumstances, not able to maintain
and to a marked degree that adversely relationships, display inappropriate
affects a child’s performance manifestation of physical symptoms
Hearing Impairment An impairment in hearing, whether Wear hearing aids or FM systems, read lips or
permanent or fluctuating, that adversely use ASL, need a quiet environment with many
affects a child’s education performance visuals to be successful, need a slower rate of
but is not included under deafness speech and clear enunciation
Orthopedic Impairment A severe orthopedic impairment that Have no cognitive concerns, be integrated into
adversely affects a child’s educational the general education setting all the time, use
performance. assistive technology
Specific Learning Disability A disorder in one or more of the basic Slower reading rate, frequent spelling errors,
psychological processes involved in difficulty copying, difficulty memorizing basic
understanding or in using language facts, difficulty describing events, difficulty
interpreting subtle messages
Speech or Language Impairment A communication disorder such as Have difficulties with comprehension, difficulty
stuttering, impaired articulation, a being understood, difficulty expressing needs,
language impairment, or a voice ideas, or information, struggle with social
impairment interactions
An acquired injury to the brain caused by Struggle to process visual information, struggle
Traumatic Brain Injury an external physical force to follow multi-step information, struggle to
communicate, have difficulty with grade-level
work, struggle with logic, problem-solving, and
reasoning skills
Visual Impairment Inc Blindness An impairment in vision that includes Spatial positioning, short attention span,
both partial sight and blindness sensitivity to light
ARD Timeline Activity (E5)
Within
#4 ARD committee determines if student has
disability according to the eligibility criteria and the 30
educational needs of the child Calendar
Days
Year
#8
Modifications and Accommodations (E6)
Quantity Time Level of Support
Definition Definition Definition
Adapt the number of items that the learner Adapt the time allotted and allowed for learning, Increase the amount of personal assistance to keep
is expected to learn or the number of task completion, or testing the student on task, to reinforce or prompt the use
activities students will complete prior to of specific skills. Enhance adult-student
assessment for mastery relationships
Participation Notes:
Definition Adapt goals or outcome expectations while using the same materials.
Adapt the extent to which a learner is
actively involved in the task
Example:
In geography, have a student hold the
globe, while others point out locations.
Translation software
3. Head Phones 6.
Venn Diagram of 504 and IDEA (E9)
B,
D,F,G,H,I,J,K,L A,C,E,P
Use the letters below and type them in the appropriate box above.
Provide access to computers, magazines, newspapers, and Students who live in poverty may not always know
books the correct behaviors for school situations.
Keep expectations for poor students high Be careful about the school supplies you expect
students to purchase
Don’t make comments about your student’s clothes or Do not require costly activities
belongings unless they are in violation of school code
2. Build background Content word wall, Contextualizing key vocabulary, word sorts
3. Make verbal communication understandable Appropriate Speech, Explanation of Academic tasks, use a variety
of techniques
4. Learning strategies (this one should be easy!) “I wonder”, Illustrate, Graffiti write
5. Opportunities for interaction Four corners, Homogenous or heterogenous grouping, clarify key concepts
6. Practice and application Making and playing a game for content review, solving problems in cooperative groups,
writing test questions to ask another student
7. Lesson delivery Well planned lessons, clear explanation of academic tasks or instruction, strong classroom
management skills
2. The student is rushing through the exam and does not take the exam seriously.
3. The student gets frustrated and will doze off during the exam.
Reflections on the Math STAAR (TL4)
1. The student does not read the question properly. Therefore they answer the question incorrectly.
2. Now, that most tests are taken online, some students do not know how to answer the question properly.
Unit 1 8.2 76 75 62 0
unit 2 8.3 86 83 75 1
Unit 3a 8.4 92 94 95 0
Unit 3b 8.5 68 71 55 4
Average Percent 80.5 80.75 71.75
Weighted Average
30% = 0.3
Value 40%= 0.4 30%= 0.3
Weighted Percent 24.15 32.3 21.525
NOTES:
CTE Information (CTE1) – THIS SECTION IS ONLY REQUIRED FOR
CANDIDATES THAT ARE IN A CTE PLACEMENT
A. List 14 approved CTE Programs of Study (also known as Career Clusters) from the TEA CTE page.
B. List a CTSO for each Career Cluster from the Texas CTE page.
1. A. 2. A. 3. A.
B. B. B.
4. A. 5. A. 6. A.
B. B. B.
7. A. 8. A. 9. A.
B. B. B.
B. B. B.
13. A. 14. A.
B. B.
15. Who is the state contact for your specific career cluster? Include career cluster, Name and email:
16. List at least three Industry based certifications that students could achieve in your specific career
cluster.
17. While on the Texas CTE website, in the Career Cluster pages for your specific cluster, list at least
three resources that are housed here for teachers.