Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10/16/2023
GO TO Page
Stronge’s Qualities of Effective Educator (TIU3) Resources at your fingertips
The Effective Teacher as a person…
Additional Notes:
Psychology 101 Review (TIU5)
Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivists Humanism
"Behaviorists believe that Cognitive learning theorists Constructivists believe that Humanism focuses on
learning is a change in believe that defining learning as the learner brings their own human freedom, dignity, and
behavior caused by merely a change in behavior is past experiences and cultural potential. It is necessary to
an external stimulus. The too narrow. They view the factors to every situation. study the person as a whole.
theory states that rewarding learner much like a computer -- Since each learner constructs This theory deals with the
someone for a particular learning involves a change in knowledge, learning is social-emotional side of
behavior encourages them to knowledge stored in memory, learning.
Brief behave in the same way in a
different for each person.
not just a change in behavior. Instruction should encourage
Description: similar situation. The reward So, they focus more on mental students to discover
reinforces the behavior. processes (rather than observable principles for themselves,
However, if punished for a behavior as the and the curriculum should
behavior, they are less likely to behaviorists). Teachers assist spiral to build upon prior
repeat it." the learner in making knowledge.
associations and discovering for
themselves.
Notes:
IGNITE the Brain for Learning – The Neuro Nine (TIU6)
Sorting activies
Fear of dark and injury. Likes Jumps with feet together. Self-sufficient in many
2 -4 yr olds Stations
to share, cooperative play with Mature motor control. Ball routines. Dresses/undresses
other children. May have an skills improve – throwing and self. Copies complex shapes.
imaginary friend. Becomes catching. May be ready to Asks a lot of questions. Tells
competitive and doesn't want learn to ride a bike by 4-5. stories. Begins to imitate and
to lose. Develops an Cuts on the line with scissors write name – by 5 years old,
understanding of rules, but still they have settled on hand
finds taking turns difficult. dominance. Paints
Needs structure and routine to
feel safe
Peer groups grow more important for members of this age group.
Children can be loud and rude at times and tend to be moody and sensitive, with extremes in emotion.
These children want to be more independent of adults. Sibling rivalry is typical.
They also show an attitude change regarding school and may daydream, become restless, and mess around after school.
Children want to discuss sex often to correct information from peers.
Emotional Development
Signs of growing independence and disobedience, perhaps even backtalk and rebellious behavior, become more frequent. Common fears include the unknown,
failure, death, family problems, and non-acceptance. Concepts of right and wrong continue to build.
A sense of humor develops during this period.
Every time children succeed at something, their self-view improves.
They have a strong attachment to their own sex and show antagonism toward the opposite sex.
Physical Development
The range of height and weight widens. Becoming critical of physical appearance increases (especially in girls).
Children in this age group are as coordinated as adults, although lapses of awkwardness are common.
Energy abounds, and children may become overstimulated when participating in competitive physical activities. Children this age need 10 to 11 hours of sleep
each night.
Mental Development
Children in early adolescence begin to think abstractly and can plan for several weeks. They can insightfully evaluate behavior. Their attention span and ability
to concentrate increases from 30 minutes to several hours.
These children are developing a sense of morals based on what they have learned from adults. They need to know and understand "why;" and feel independent
and free to express themselves. They quarrel less with peers and act cooperatively and friendly with strangers.
Vocational Development
Children of this age think about possible occupations when selecting junior high courses. They base their occupational preferences on personal abilities and
interests. Self-image as "worker" begins to emerge. Many children start to want a part-time job.
12-14 yr olds
Social Development
Adolescents are increasingly comfortable interacting in the community and with their peers. For some activities, they enjoy mixing with both sexes, while for
others, they prefer being with their sex.
Leadership experiences in clubs and groups are valuable at this stage because they allow young people to learn decision-making skills. In this stage, adolescents
also become concerned about issues of justice and fairness. The family is still a vital anchor in teens' lives, and they continue to seek their parents' counsel.
Success is essential for adolescents. Comparison with others is difficult for them, especially with their friends.
Physical Development
Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and physical change. It can be an uneasy time for individuals whose physical changes are apparent and those who seem
to be at a standstill. Throughout this stage, adolescents must cope with ungainly bodies and a new sense of their physical selves.
For adolescents, physical development proceeds at a varied pace. Some children experience growth spurts; others grow at a slower, more even pace. Girls
generally experience growth spurts earlier than boys, and some girls attain their adult height by age 12 or 13. For a time, they are taller than many boys their
age.
Mental Development
Having moved from concrete to abstract thinking, adolescents enjoy cognitive activities. They need to be allowed to find solutions to their problems, learn from
their mistakes, test ideas, and form opinions. However, they still need the support and guidance of adults.
15-18 yr olds
Social and emotional
Physical
Coordination and strength increase; however, rapid growth may cause clumsiness and lack of coordination.
Arguing skills improve (and are demonstrated often and with great passion)
Reasoning skills improve
Begins with the ability to apply concepts to specific examples
Learns to use deductive reasoning and make educated guesses
Learns to reason through problems even in the absence of concrete events or examples
Becomes able to construct hypothetical solutions to a problem and evaluate which is best
Learns to recognize that current actions can affect the future
Starts to set personal goals (and may reject goals set by others)
Decision-making skills improve
Begins independently to differentiate right from wrong and develop a conscience
Learns to evaluate the credibility of various sources of information
Becomes able to anticipate the consequences of different options
May challenge the assumptions and solutions presented by adults
2. Learning vocabulary before reading text 4. Learning vocabulary in both written text and oral speech
4. Compacting curriculum – providing alternative activities for students that have mastered skills
Marzano’s Strategies for Success (SS4 – SS9) – Provide 2 examples of each
Example 1 Example 2
Cornell Notes
Summarizing & Notetaking T chart
2. Provide a seating chart from the first day so students don’t feel anxious or awkward choosing a seat.
3. Get to know me slides on the smart board so students can make connections and understand that I am a
person, too.
4. Offer activities for students to express their feelings and to let me know more about them as people.
5. I will have rules and procedures posted on the wall to let students know exactly what to expect and how
I will run the classroom.
2. Technique Eight: Post It. Be sure your students know your objective for the day by posting it on the board.
3. Technique 20: Exit Ticket. An exit ticket is a quick formative assessmentLinks to an external site. of the lesson your students just finished.
4. Technique 25: Wait Time. Teachers are too often too impatient and provide an answer to their own question when no student pops a hand up. On
the other hand, teachers also don't give students timeLinks to an external site. to shape a complete, thoughtful response to a question.
5. Technique 29: Do Now. Familiar to elementary teachers and devotees of Harry Wong as "bell work," Do Nows are brief academic tasks to review
the previous day's work or to introduce the day's new work.
Technique 41: Threshold. This threshold is the one at the door. By meeting and greeting students as they enter, you can set the tone for your class.
6.
Technique 49: Normalize Error. If students understand that errors are not the end of the world but an opportunity to learn, they will be more
7. willing to take risks and more likely to learn.
Multiple Disabilities
Orthopedic Impairment
Characteristics:
It is difficult or perhaps impossible to generalize the characteristics of a student who qualifies under OI. For
example, a child with spinal cord injury could have immobility limited to one side of his or her body, just the
arms or legs, or total paralysis. A child with cerebral palsy may have movement but need a wheelchair since
walking may be difficult.
Impact on the classroom:
A student with an orthopedic impairment may
Have no cognitive concerns
Be integrated into the general education setting all the time
Use assistive technology.
Having limited strength, vitality, or alertness, including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that
results in limited alertness with respect to the educational environment, that is due to chronic or acute health
problems such as asthma, attention deficit disorder, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, diabetes, epilepsy,
a heart condition, hemophilia, lead poisoning, leukemia, nephritis, rheumatic fever, sickle cell anemia, and
Tourette syndrome and adversely affects a child’s educational performance.
*15% of the special ed population in 2016 -17
Characteristics:
May Impact
Reading
Writing
Oral Language
Math
Study Skills
Impact on the classroom:
A student that has a specific learning disability may demonstrate
Slower reading rate
Frequent spelling errors
Difficulty copying
Difficulty memorizing basic facts
Difficulty describing events
Difficulty interpreting subtle messages.
Characteristics:
Articulation disorder
Abnormal voice
Fluency disorder
Language disorder
Impact on the classroom:
A student that has a speech or language disability may
Tend to emerge at a young age
Have difficulties with comprehension
Have difficulties being understood
Have difficulty expressing needs, ideas, or information
Struggle with social interactions
Work closely with a speech/language pathologist to support the student.
Characteristics:
Spatial positioning
Short attention span
Sensitivity to bright light
Poor eye and hand coordination or clumsiness
Poor academic performance
#1 Response to Intervention
Initial Referral
#2 Notice of Action
Prior written notice for evaluation.
Notice of Procedural safeguards. Within 60
Calendar
Modifications and Accommodations (E6)
Quantity Time Level of Support
Definition Definition Definition
Adapt the number of items that the learner Adapt the time allotted and allowed for learning, Increase the amount of personal assistance to keep
is expected to learn or number of activities task completion, or testing. the student on task or to reinforce or prompt use of
student will complete prior to assessment specific skills. Enhance adult-student relationship;
for mastery. use physical space and environmental structure.
Participation Notes:
Definition
Adapt the extent to which a learner is
actively involved in the task
Example:
In geography, have a student hold the globe,
while others point out locations. Ask the
student to lead a group. Have the student
turn the pages while sitting
on your lap (kindergarten).
B, G
D, H, I, K, L A, C, E, F, J, P
Use the letters below and type them in the appropriate box above.
Keep your expectations for poor students high. Poverty does not mean
Arrange a bank of shared supplies for your students to borrow
2. ignorance. Keep your expectations for poor students high. 5. when they are temporarily out of materials for class.
Exit Slips - after reading – formative assessment at the end of a lesson to check for understanding
2.
3. Anticipation guide – before reading – preview a story and record your ideas
Echevarria et al.’s -Making content comprehensible for ELL students (R9)
Write at least 3 strategies / techniques that you could easily implement in your classroom for your content
4. Learning strategies (this one should be easy!) Graffiti write, mnemonics, “I wonder”
6. Practice and application Writing in a diary, creating semantic maps, teaching another student
7. Lesson delivery Content objectives displayed and stated, well-planned lessons, active student involvement
2.
3.
Reflections on the Math STAAR (TL4)
1.
2.
3.
Unit 1 8.2 76 75 62 0
unit 2 8.3 86 83 75 1
Unit 3a 8.4 92 94 95 0
Unit 3b 8.5 68 71 55 4
Average Percent 81 81 72
Weighted Average
30% = 0.3
Value 40%= 0.4 30%= 0.3
Weighted Percent 24 32 22
Final Percent 78
C10 + D10 +
Final Letter Grade C E10
Three professional goals for my classroom (TL8)
1. Reinforce positive behaviors in the classroom by maintaining relationships with students, following the campus discipline
matrix, and communicating with parents regularly.
3. Ask questions that encourage all students to engage in complex, higher-order thinking and problem solving.
In my classroom, I will implement cooperative learning, student-led instruction, and formative assessments every day.
I will utilize technology to enhance mastery with student chromebooks and a teacher smart board. We will play virtual
math games and virtual manipulatives to promote student engagement.
3. What are the important elements of lesson planning that need to be incorporated for student success?
The elements that are necessary for lesson planning are following the specific TEKS and the pacing guide provided by
TRS. It is also important to incorporate student-led lessons to foster engagement and provide open-ended, higher-
order thinking questions into each lesson.
4. In classroom behavior management, you learned about rules, procedures, routines, and organization. What are the
non-negotiables for my classroom?
My non-negotiables for behavior management are that students will be Ready, Responsible, and Respectful every day.
We will have a warm up every day for an entry routine, I will implement the T (time out) gesture, and I will hold my
students accountable for how they treat each other with a social contract.
5. In my classroom, how can I assure that all students have an equal opportunity to master learning?
I will assure that students will have an equal opportunity to master learning by creating a safe and respectful
environment where they feel safe to share and participate. I will incorporate small groups and other strategies to allow
students of all abilities to learn. I will also use formative assessments to adjust teaching practices.
Stronge’s Qualities of Effective Educators (TL12)
The Effective Teacher as a professional…..
NOTES:
CTE Information (CTE1) – THIS SECTION IS ONLY REQUIRED FOR
CANDIDATES THAT ARE IN A CTE PLACEMENT
A. List 14 approved CTE Programs of Study (also known as Career Clusters) from the TEA CTE page.
B. List a CTSO for each Career Cluster from the Texas CTE page.
1. A. 2. A. 3. A.
B. B. B.
4. A. 5. A. 6. A.
B. B. B.
7. A. 8. A. 9. A.
B. B. B.
B. B. B.
13. A. 14. A.
B. B.
15. Who is the state contact for your specific career cluster? Include career cluster, Name and email:
16. List at least three Industry based certifications that students could achieve in your specific career cluster.
17. While on the Texas CTE website, in the Career Cluster pages for your specific cluster, list at least three resources that
are housed here for teachers.