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Chemistry Dot-and-Cross Diagrams

The document contains 5 multiple choice chemistry questions about drawing dot-and-cross diagrams to represent the electron arrangements in various molecules including hydrazine, carbon dioxide, methanol, ethanoic acid, and a covalent compound formed from atoms X and Y.

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633 views4 pages

Chemistry Dot-and-Cross Diagrams

The document contains 5 multiple choice chemistry questions about drawing dot-and-cross diagrams to represent the electron arrangements in various molecules including hydrazine, carbon dioxide, methanol, ethanoic acid, and a covalent compound formed from atoms X and Y.

Uploaded by

Dhiva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

1 Hydrazine, N2H4, is a compound that contains nitrogen and hydrogen.

Complete the dot-and-cross diagram to show the electron arrangement in a molecule of hydrazine.

Show outer electrons only.

H H

N N

H H

[2]

[Total: 2]

2 A student adds excess large pieces of magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, to dilute hydrochloric acid,
HCl, and measures the volume of carbon dioxide gas, CO2, given off.

Complete the dot-and-cross diagram to show the electron arrangement in a molecule of carbon
dioxide.
Show outer shell electrons only.

O C O

[2]

[Total: 2]
2

3 Draw a dot-and-cross diagram to show the electron arrangement in a molecule of methanol. Show
outer shell electrons only.

H C O H

[2]

[Total: 2]
3

4 The structure of ethanoic acid is shown.

H O

H C C

H O H

Which diagram shows the arrangement of outer shell electrons in a molecule of ethanoic acid?

A B

H H
O O

H C C H C C

O H O H
H H

C D

H H
O O

H C C H C C

O H O H
H H

[1]

[Total: 1]
4

5 The electronic structures of atoms X and Y are shown.

X Y

X and Y form a covalent compound.

What is the formula?

A X2Y B XY C XY2 D XY6


[1]

[Total: 1]

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