DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

30

15
165
165

296 154
Deflection requirement

for ST-1 d> 0.85*Le/ba ba= 24 Le= 4.5 m

= 159.38 mm
for ST-2 d> 0.85*Le/ba ba= 28 Le= 5 m
= 151.79 mm

Therefore : d= 159.38 mm D= 185.375 mm

so use D= 190 mm THREAD= 30 cm

and dused= 164 mm RISER= 15 cm

LOADING

DEAD LOAD
LANDING
Weight of terrazo tile= 0.69 KN/m2
Weight of cement screed= 0.46 KN/m2
Weight of RC slab= 4.75 KN/m2
Weight of plastering= 0.46 KN/m2
Total= 6.36 KN/m2

INCLINED SLAB
Weight of waist= 5.31 KN/m/m
Weight of steps= 1.88 KN/m/m
Weight of plastering= 0.51 KN/m/m
Thread
Weight of terrazo tile= 0.69 KN/m/m
Weight of cement screed= 0.46 KN/m/m
Riser
Weight of terrazo tile= 0.38 KN/m/m
Weight of cement screed= 0.25 KN/m/m
Total= 9.47 KN/m/m
 LIVE LOAD
For stairs live load= qk= 3 KN/m2 (EBCS-1,Table 2.10)
Qk= 2 KN

Live load on the inclined slab= 3.35 KN/m2

These loads are loaded on the stair model and they are analyzed for the design load
( 1.3*DL+1.6*LL) using SAP 2000 analysis software. The results are shown below.

For ST-1
DL= 9.47 DL= 6.36
LL= 3.35 LL= 3.35

R1 R2
2.96m 1.54m

Moment:
Maximum span moment= 5 KN.m/m
Maximum support moment at the left side = 16.13 KN.m/m
Maximum support moment at the right side = 0 KN.m/m
Reactions:(Load transfer to beams)
R1 LL= 8.77 KN/m
DL= 25.56 KN/m
R2 LL= 3.34 KN/m
DL= 6.29 KN/m
Reinforcement
Span
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.016408
From the general design chart, z= 0.98 kz= z*d= 161.003 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 119.05 mm2 As,min= 328 mm2 Smax= 350 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 8 c/c 150.00 mm

Left support
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.053
From the general design chart, z= 0.96 kz= z*d= 157.898 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 391.59 mm2 As,min= 328 mm2 Smax= 350 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 10 c/c 200.00 mm

Right Support
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.000
From the general design chart, z= 1.00 kz= z*d= 164 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 0.00 mm2 As,min= 328 mm2 Smax= 350 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 10 c/c 230.00 mm

For ST-1
 DL= 9.47 6.36
LL= 3.35 3.35

R1 R2
3.46m 1.54m

Moment:
Maximum span moment= 7.51 KN.m/m
Maximum support moment at the left side = 16.13 KN.m/m
Maximum support moment at the right side = 13.6 KN.m/m
Reactions:(Load transfer to beams)
R1 LL= 9.03 KN/m
DL= 26.27 KN/m
R2 LL= 6.04 KN/m
DL= 11.19 KN/m
Reinforcement
Span
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.025
From the general design chart, z= 0.98 kz= z*d= 160.314 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 179.58 mm2 As,min= 328 mm2 Smax= 350 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 10 c/c 230.00 mm

Left support
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.053
From the general design chart, z= 0.96 kz= z*d= 157.898 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 391.59 mm2 As,min= 328 mm2 Smax= 350 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 12 c/c 280.00 mm

Right Support
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.045
From the general design chart, z= 0.97 kz= z*d= 158.615 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 328.68 mm2 As,min= 328 mm2 Smax= 350 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 12 c/c 340.00 mm