DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

SUBMERGED BEAM

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Deflection requirement

for ST-1 d> 0.85*Le/ba ba= 20 Le= 2.06 m

= 87.55 mm
for ST-2 d> 0.85*Le/ba ba= 24 Le= 3.63 m
= 128.56 mm

dused= 128.56 mm D= 154.5625 mm

so use D= 160 mm THREAD= 25 cm

and d= 134 mm RISER= 19 cm

LOADING

DEAD LOAD
LANDING
Weight of terrazo tile= 0.69 KN/m2
Weight of cement screed= 0.46 KN/m2
Weight of RC slab= 4 KN/m2
Weight of plastering= 0.46 KN/m2
Total= 5.61 KN/m2

INCLINED SLAB
Weight of waist= 5.02 KN/m/m
Weight of steps= 2.38 KN/m/m
Weight of plastering= 0.58 KN/m/m
Thread
Weight of terrazo tile= 0.69 KN/m/m
Weight of cement screed= 0.46 KN/m/m
Riser
Weight of terrazo tile= 0.57 KN/m/m
Weight of cement screed= 0.38 KN/m/m
Total= 10.08 KN/m/m
 LIVE LOAD
For stairs live load= qk= 3 KN/m2 (EBCS-1,Table 2.10)
Qk= 2 KN

Live load on the inclined slab= 3.77 KN/m2

These loads are loaded on the stair model and they are analyzed for the design load
( 1.3*DL+1.6*LL) using SAP 2000 analysis software. The results are shown below.

For ST-1
DL= 5.61 DL= 10.08
LL= 3 LL= 3.77

R1 R2
1.11m 2.37m

Moment:
Maximum span moment= 10 KN.m/m
Maximum support moment at the left side = 16.51 KN.m/m
Maximum support moment at the right side = 0 KN.m/m
Reactions:(Load transfer to beams)
R1 LL= 8.77 KN/m
DL= 25.56 KN/m
R2 LL= 3.34 KN/m
DL= 6.29 KN/m
Reinforcement
Span
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.04915
From the general design chart, z= 0.96 kz= z*d= 129.3 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 296.51 mm2 As,min= 268 mm2 Smax= 320 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 12 c/c 320.00 mm

Left support
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.081
From the general design chart, z= 0.95 kz= z*d= 127 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 498.40 mm2 As,min= 268 mm2 Smax= 320 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 12 c/c 220.00 mm

Right Support
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.000
From the general design chart, z= 1 kz= z*d= 134 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 0.00 mm2 As,min= 268 mm2 Smax= 320 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 10 c/c 290.00 mm
 For ST-2
DL= 5.61 DL= 10.08 5.61
LL= 3 LL= 3.77 3

R1 R2
1.11m 1.55m 0.97m

Moment:
Maximum span moment= 7.51 KN.m/m
Maximum support moment at the left side = 16.13 KN.m/m
Maximum support moment at the right side = 13.6 KN.m/m
Reactions:(Load transfer to beams)
R1 LL= 9.03 KN/m
DL= 26.27 KN/m
R2 LL= 6.04 KN/m
DL= 11.19 KN/m
Reinforcement
Span
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.037
From the general design chart, z= 0.97 kz= z*d= 130.1 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 221.21 mm2 As,min= 268 mm2 Smax= 320 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 10 c/c 290.00 mm

Left support
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.079
From the general design chart, z= 0.95 kz= z*d= 127.1 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 486.41 mm2 As,min= 268 mm2 Smax= 320 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 12 c/c 230.00 mm

Right Support
msd= Msd/(fcdbd2) 0.067
From the general design chart, z= 0.96 kz= z*d= 128 mm

As= Msd/zfyd= 407.23 mm2 As,min= 268 mm2 Smax= 320 mm

There fore, Use Dia.= 12 c/c 270.00 mm