STUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF TWO-STOREY 10 UNIT APARTMENT WITH ROOF

DECK
LOT 19, BLK. 04, PILAR VILLAGE, SAN ISIDRO CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA.

Residential loads design using NSCP 2015

XStorey
Levels
Levels Storey Height
(m)

Footing To GF  
GF to 2F  
2F to Roof Beam  
Roof Beam to Apex  

Properties
Beams Columns Slabs f'c fy
      20.68 Mpa 414 Mpa
      3000psi Gr.60

1. Self Weight
Concrete Unit weight = 24 kN/m3

2. Member Load
150mm CHB 3.11 kN/m per meter
height
100mm CHB 2.98 kN/m per meter
height

Floor Load Floors Roof

115mm slab 2.76 - kN/m2
roof framing - 0.3 kN/m2
corrugated roofing - 0.1 kN/m2
sheet
Floor finish 1.1 - kN/m2
Ceiling 0.1 0.1 kN/m2
MEP 0.1 0.1 kN/m2
Interior Partition 1 - kN/m2
Water proofing - - kN/m2
5.06 0.6
Live Load
1.9 kN/m2 0.60
kN/m2

Seismic Parameters
UBC 97 / NSCP 2015
Zone = 4
Seismic Source Type
=A
Importance Factor ( I ) = 1.0 ( Standard
Occupancy )
R = 8.5 Special Moment Frame
 DESIGNING OF BEAMS
Design of Critical Beam 2nd Floor
 Dia.
Mu b d fc' fy d' Bar
Actual (m (m (Mp (Mp (m Es (m
(kN-m) ∅ m) m) a) a) m) β (Mpa) m)
0. 0. 2000
78.321 9 200 322 21 414 65 9 00 16

Rn =Mu/(∅bd^2 )
Rn = 4.209628435

ρ=(0.85fc')/fy [1-√(1-2Rn/(0.85fc'))]
ρ= 0.011776466

ρbal=(0.85fc^' β_1)/fy [600/(600+fy)]

ρbal = 0.021685533
ρmax=(0.003+fy/Es)/(0.005+0.003)(ρbal)
ρmax = 0.013743207

Doubly = FALSE

Singly = TRUE

Design for Singly Reinforced Beams

Longitudinal Reinforcement

a=Asfy/(0.85f^' c b)

# of Bars = 4 Pcs
a= 93.21842017

Mu = ∅Asfy(d – a/2)
Mu = 82.33 kN-m

82.33 kN-m > 78.321 kN-m

Check if Mu Actual > Mu Capacity TRUE (SAFE)

SHEAR DESIGN
fyt = 275
ØVc = Ø0.17ʎf'c^0.5bwd = 48.1
ØVs =Vu -ØVc = 21.9
0.5ØVc = 24.1
ØVc = 48.1
3ØVc = 144.4
5ØVc = 240.7

REGION I Not Applicable

S = No stirrups needed

REGION II Not Applicable

S =Avfyt/0.062(f'c)^0.5bw = 664.0
S = Avfyt/0.35bw = 616.8
S = d/2 = 180

REGION III OK
S =ØAvfytd/ØVs = 533.3
S = d/2 = 180

REGION IV OK
S =ØAvfytd/ØVs = 533.3
S =d/4 = 90

REGION IV Not applicable

THEREFORE:

Use 200 x 400mm section with reinforcement as follows:

At Support: At midspan:
4 – 16mm dia. RSB for top bar 2 – 16mm dia. RSB for top bar
2 – 16mm dia. RSB for bottom bar 4 – 16mm dia. RSB for bottom bar
With 10mm stirrups spaced as follows:
4 @ 50mm, 4 @ 100mm, 180mm @ rest
 ROOF BEAMS
Design of Roof Beams

Dia.
Mu b d fc' fy d' Bar
Actual (mm (m (Mp (Mp (m Es (mm
(kN-m) ∅ ) m) a) a) m) β (Mpa) )
0. 20000
16 0.9 150 224 21 414 65 9 0 12

Rn =Mu/(∅bd^2 )
Rn = 2.362055933

ρ=(0.85fc')/fy [1-√(1-2Rn/(0.85fc'))]
ρ= 0.006143076

ρbal=(0.85fc^' β_1)/fy [600/(600+fy)]

ρbal = 0.021685533

ρmax=(0.003+fy/Es)/(0.005+0.003)(ρbal)
ρmax = 0.013743207

Doubly = FALSE

Singly = TRUE

Design for Singly Reinforced Beams

Longitudinal Reinforcement

a=Asfy/(0.85f^' c b)
# of Bars = 3
a= 69.91381513

Mu = ∅Asfy(d – a/2)
Mu = 23886750.16

23.89 kN-m > 16 kN-m

Check if Mu Actual > Mu Capacity TRUE (SAFE)

SHEAR DESIGN
fyt = 275
ØVc = Ø0.17ʎf'c^0.5bwd = 48.1
ØVs =Vu -ØVc = 21.9

0.5ØVc = 24.1
ØVc = 48.1
3ØVc = 144.4
5ØVc = 240.7

REGION I Not Applicable

S = No stirrups needed

REGION II Not Applicable

S =Avfyt/0.062(f'c)^0.5bw = 664.0
S = Avfyt/0.35bw = 616.8
S = d/2 = 180

REGION III OK
S =ØAvfytd/ØVs = 533.3
S = d/2 = 180

REGION IV OK
S =ØAvfytd/ØVs = 533.3
S =d/4 = 90

REGION IV Not applicable

THEREFORE:

Use 200 x 400mm section with reinforcement as follows:

At Support: At midspan:
3 – 12mm dia. RSB for top bar 2 – 12mm dia. RSB for top bar
2 – 12mm dia. RSB for bottom bar 3 – 12mm dia. RSB for bottom bar
With 10mm stirrups spaced as follows:
4 @ 50mm, 4 @ 100mm, 180mm @ rest
 DESIGNING OF SLABS

TWO WAY SLAB

f'c (MPa) = 21
fy (MPa) = 275
S (m) = 3
L (m) = 3.6
A. m = S/L = 0.83
B. t =P*1000/180 = 73.33 100
Clear Cover (mm)=20
Main Bar (mm) = 10
Short Span(mm) d = 75 2.3
Long Span (mm)d = 65
C. LOADS (KN/m)
Dead load
1. Super Imposed = 2.3
2. SelfWeight γ*t*1= 2.76
TOTAL DL = 5.06 kN/m
Live Load (KN/m)
1. Occupancies = 1.9
Check LL reduction
Ai = 10.8
Lr = 3.12
Wu = 9.112

D. MOMENT COEFF
Cadl = 0.028
Call = 0.039
Cbdl = 0.013
Cbll = 0.02
Ca = 0.072
Cb = 0.021

F. SPACING REBAR
Rn = Mu/φbd²
ρ = 0.85f'c/fy (1-(1-2Rn/0.85f'c)^1/2)
ρmin = 1.4/fy
As = ρbd
S = 1000Ab/As

E. MOMENTS KN-m
1. SHORT SPAN
1.1. MIDDLE STRIP = 2.60
1.2. COLUMN STRIP
CONTINUOUS = 5.90
DISCONINUOUS = 0.87
2. LONG SPAN
2.1. MIDDLE STRIP = 2
2.2. COLUMN STRIP
CONTINUOUS = 2
DISCONINUOUS = 1

DIRECTION SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN

LOCATION CONTINU MIDDLE DISCONTI CONTINU MIDDLE DISCONTI
M (KN/m) 5.90 2.60 0.87 2.48 1.81 0.60
ρ 0.0051 0.0051 0.0051 0.0051 0.0051 0.0051
As (mm²) 381.82 381.82 381.82 330.91 330.91 330.91
Ab (mm²) 36π 36π 36π 36π 36π 36π
S (mm) 200 200 200 230 230 230
POSITION TOP BOT TOP TOP BOT TOP

Rn (Mpa) 1.17 0.51 0.17 0.65 0.48 0.16

ρ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S (mm) 205.70 205.70 205.70 237.35 237.35 237.35

Short Span Spacing = 200 mm

Long Span Spacing = 230 mm
 DESIGN OF THE CRITICAL COLUMN

LOADS (Columns)
Pu = 1.2DL (Column Wt.) + Axial Load
Pu = 1.2(0.2)(0.4)(8)(23.6) + 290 KN = KN

1. As value (C1)

Use:
4- 16mm dia. bars
Using 16 mm dia RSB,
= (4)(π/4)(16)2 = 804.24 mm2

2. Check the adequacy

Pu = ᶲ(0.8)(0.85f’c(Ag - As) + fyAs)

= 0.65(0.8)(0.85(21)(400(200) – 804.24) + 414(804.24))
 = 908.23 kN ≥ 308 kN (SAFE!)

THEREFORE:
Use 400mm x 200mm section with 4 – 16mm dia. RSB reinforcements
With ties spaced 4 @ 50mm, 4 @ 100mm, rest @ 150mm.
 FOUNDATION DESIGN

Design of the Selected Foundations

Design Factors:
Unit Wt. of Soil = 15.6 kN/m3
Unit Wt. of Concrete = 23.5 kN/m3

1. Effective Soil Bearing Capacity

qe = qa – Summation of pressures
= 100 KPa – 23.5(0.2) – 15.6(1.3)
= 75.02 KPa.

2. Footing Size and Dimension

Aftg = P / qe = 289.72/75.02 = 3.86 sq.m = 2 m x 2 m

3. Considering Punching Shear Stress

Qu = 289.72 / (2)2 = 0.0724Pa

4. Depth based on punching shear

bo =2(200 + d) + 2(400 + d) m
Vu = qu x [20002– (400 + d) (200 + d)] = 0.125 x [20002 – (400 + d) (200 + d)]
Vc = 1/3f’c√ f ' c bod = 1/3√ 27.6 ((2)(200 + d) + 2(400 + d)) (d)
Vc = 3.5(160 + d) + 2(400 + d) (d)
Vu = ᶲVc
0.072x [20002 – (400 + d) (200 + d)] = (0.75) (3.5)( 2(200 + d) + 2(400 + d))(d)
d = 162mm = 170mm

5. Determination of the Reinforcing steel bars

Use d = 170 + 1.5(16) = 194mm
Mu = 78(1.6)(0.9)2/2 = 50.5 kN – m
Mu = ᶲMn
50.5 x 106 = 0.9(Rn)(1600)(194)2
Rn = 0.93
p = 0.85(f’c)/fy [1 - √ 1−2 ( Rn ) /0.85(f ' c )]
p = 0.85(27.6)/414[1 - √ 1−2 ( 0..93 ) /0.85(27.6)]
p = 0.00229
pmin = 3.382 x 10-3
(Governs)
As / bd = p
As = 1049 mm2
N = 1049/π/4(16)2 = 5 pcs.
Spacing = 1600 / 5 = 320 mm.

THEREFORE:
Use Isolated Footings. Use 200mm thickness with 300 mm spacing
using 16 mm dia. RSB both ways.