OHELEN, Jarren Lis B CE ELECT 2S Plate 102

BSCE 3 WSat 7:30 – 9:30 a.m.

Instruction: Calculate/solve the following problems. NO SOLUTION NO CREDIT.

PROBLEM 101:
Given the building as illustrated is to be built with light weight metal as warehouse building.
Calculate the design wind load pressures for this structure in accordance with Analytical
Procedure on wind load calculation stipulated on the NSCP-2015.

Location: San Carlos, Pangasinan

Occupancy Category: Standard Occupancy

Terrain: Flat terrain
Dimensions: 7.6 m x 62.37 m
Gable roof 22°
1.2 m roof overhang in the 7.6-m direction

SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

TYPICAL PLAN
Solution:
Analysis Procedure: (Ref: Section 207B)
The light metal warehouse building complies with the conditions of section 207B1.12, therefore the
Directional Procedure of Section 207B shall be used.

Occupancy Category: (Ref: Table 103-1)

The building is given to be under Standard Occupancy or
Occupancy Category IV.

Basic Wind Speed, V:

(Ref: Figure 207A.5-1B)
The structure is located in San Carlos, Pangasinan
and by using the wind hazard map, the basic wind
speed may be taken as 260kph
V = 72.22 m/s.

Exposure Category: (Ref: Section 207A.7.2 & 207A.7.3)

The building is located in an urban area as described in surface roughness B. Thus, the exposure category shall be
taken as
Exposure B.

Enclosure Classification: (Ref: Section 207A.10)

The building is classified as
enclosed.

Wind Directionality Factor, Kd: (Ref: Table 207A.6-1)

The building is under MWFRS (Main Wind Force Resisting System). Thus, use
Kd = 0.85.

Topographic Factor, Kzt: (Ref: Section 207A.8.1)

The buildings’ location topography does not meet all the conditions as specified in section 207A.8.1 of NSCP. Thus,
Kzt = 1.0.

Gust Effect Factor, G: (Ref: Section 207A.9.1)

Section 207A.9.1 of the code permits consideration of the building as rigid if the building fits the definition based on
its approximate natural frequency being greater or equal to 1.0 Hz. Alternatively, the example building is less than
18m in height and therefore, it may be considered a rigid building. The value of the gust factor may be taken as
𝐆 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓

Velocity Pressures, qz: (Ref: Equation 207B.3-1)

Velocity pressure is determined using the following equation.
N
q z = q h = 0.613K z K zt K d V 2 ;V in m/s
m2

2/𝑎
𝑧
Where, 𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( ) For 4.5 m ≤ z ≤ zg:
𝑧𝑔

----- Exposure B: α = 7.0, zg = 365.76

------ Kzt = 1.0
------ kd = 0.85
------ V = 72.22 m/s

K 𝑧 = 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡

q 𝑧 = 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 207𝐵. 3 − 1 𝑎𝑡 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑧
q ℎ = 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 207𝐵. 3 − 1 𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡

Substituting known values we have,

q z = 0.613(k 𝑧 )(1.0)(0.85)(72.222 )
𝐪𝐳 = 𝟐𝟕𝟏𝟕. 𝟔𝟓𝟓(𝐤𝒛 )
Values for Kz and the resulting velocity are computed and shown in Table 1. Wall pressure will be evaluated at various
segments

Exposure B
Height, z (m)
Kz qz (N/m2)

4.5 2/7.0
0 – 4.5 2.01 ( ) = 0.572 2717.655(0.572) = 1554
365.76

5.2 2/7.0
5.2 2.01 ( ) = 0.596 2717.655(0.596) = 1620
365.76

6.2 2/7.0
6.2 2.01 ( ) = 0.627 2717.655(0.627) = 1704
365.76

TABLE 1: Velocity Pressures

Wall External Pressure Coefficient, Cp: (Ref: Figure 207B.4-1)

Normal to Ridge:

+0.80 and -0.70 are the coefficients given for windward and sidewalls respectively. The coefficient value for the
leeward wall is (L/B = 7.6/62.37=0.122) which is on the range of 0-1, thus, the coefficient may be taken as -0.50.

Surface L/B Cp Use with

0.80 qz
Windward Wall All Values
0.80 qz

Leeward Wall 0.122 -0.5 qh

Sidewalls All Values -0.70 qh

TABLE 2: Wall External Pressure Coefficients

Parallel to Ridge:

+0.80 and -0.70 are the coefficients given for windward and sidewalls respectively. The coefficient value for the
leeward wall is (L/B = 62.37/7.62= 8.2066) which is greater than or equal to 4, the coefficient may be taken as -0.20.

Surface L/B Cp Use with

0.80 qz
Windward Wall All Values
0.80 qz

Leeward Wall 8.2066 -0.20 qh

Sidewalls All Values -0.70 qh

TABLE 3: Wall External Pressure Coefficients

 Roof External Pressure Coefficients: (Ref: Figure 207B.4-1)

NORMAL TO RIDGE: 22°

*** Interpolation for 22°

*** Interpolation for 22°
h/L 20 22 25 h/L 20 22 25
-0.4 Cp1 -0.3 -0.7 Cp1 -0.5
≥ 1.0
0.5 -0.18 Cp2 0.0
0 Cp2 0.2

−0.4 − 𝐶𝑝1 20 − 22 −0.7 − 𝐶𝑝1 20 − 22

= =
−0.4 − (−0.3) 20 − 25 −0.7 − (−0.5) 20 − 25
(−0.4 − 𝐶𝑝1 )(−5) = −2(−0.1) (−0.7 − 𝐶𝑝1 )(−5) = −2(−0.2)
2 + 5𝐶𝑝1 = −2(−0.1) 3.5 + 5𝐶𝑝1 = −2(−0.1)
𝑪𝒑𝟏 = −𝟎. 𝟑𝟔 𝑪𝒑𝟏 = −𝟎. 𝟔𝟐

0 − 𝐶𝑝2 20 − 22 −0.18 − 𝐶𝑝2 20 − 22

= =
0 − 0.2 20 − 25 −0.18 20 − 25
(−𝐶𝑝2 )(−5) = −2(−0.2) (−0.18 − 𝐶𝑝2 )(−5) = −2(−0.18)
𝑪𝒑𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 0.9 + 5𝐶𝑝2 = −2(−0.18)
𝑪𝒑𝟐 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟖
*** Interpolation for h/L = 0.816

h/L 22°
Cp1 Cp2
0.5 -0.36 0.08
𝟎. 𝟖𝟏𝟔 Cp1 Cp2
≥1.0 -0.62 -0.108

0.5 − 0.816 −0.36 − 𝐶𝑝1 0.5 − 0.816 0.08 − 𝐶𝑝2

= =
0.5 − 1 −0.36 − (−0.62) 0.5 − 1 0.08 − (−0.108)
−0.08216 = −0.5(−0.36 − 𝐶𝑝1) −0.059408 = −0.5(0.08 − 𝐶𝑝2)
−0.08216 = 0.18 + 0.5𝐶𝑝1 −0.059408 = −0.04 + 0.5𝐶𝑝2
𝑪𝒑𝟏 = −𝟎. 𝟓𝟐𝟒 𝑪𝒑𝟐 = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟗

Cp, Windward Cp, Leeward

h/L
22° Roof Slope
- 0.524
6.2/7.6 = 0.816 -0.60
-0.039
TABLE 4: Roof External Pressure Coefficients Normal to Ridge

PARALLEL TO RIDGE: 22°

Cp, Windward Cp, Leeward

h/L
22° Roof Slope
0 to h/2 -0.9, -0.18
6.2/62.37 = 0.099≤ h/2 to h -0.9, -0.18
-0.60
0.5 h to 2h -0.5, -0.18
> 2ℎ -0.3, -0.18
TABLE 5: Roof External Pressure Coefficients Parallel to Ridge
 EXTERNAL DESIGN PRESSURES
NORMAL TO RIDGE: 22°
𝑝 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )

✓ CASE 1 = External Pressure 1= Positive GCpi

Elevation, z q = qz G cp qi=qh Gcpi p
WINWARD WALL
0-4.5 1554 0.85 0.8 1704 0.18 750
5.2 1620 0.85 0.8 1704 0.18 794.88

LEEWARD WALL 1704 0.85 -0.50 1704 0.18 -1030.92

SIDE WALL 1704 0.85 -0.70 1704 0.18 -1320.6

WINDWARD ROOF 1704 0.85 -0.524 1704 0.18 -1065.68

LEEWARD ROOF 1704 0.85 -0.60 1704 0.18 -1175.76

✓ CASE 2 = External Pressure 1= Negative GCpi

Elevation, z q = qz G cp qi=qh Gcpi p
WINWARD WALL
0-4.5 1554 0.85 0.8 1704 - 0.18 1363.44
5.2 1620 0.85 0.8 1704 - 0.18 1408.32

LEEWARD WALL 1704 0.85 -0.50 1704 - 0.18 -417.48

SIDE WALL 1704 0.85 -0.70 1704 - 0.18 -707.16

WINDWARD ROOF 1704 0.85 -0.524 1704 - 0.18 -452.24

LEEWARD ROOF 1704 0.85 -0.60 1704 - 0.18 -562.32

✓ CASE 3 = External Pressure 2= Positive GCpi

Elevation, z q = qz G cp qi=qh Gcpi p
WINWARD WALL
0-4.5 1554 0.85 0.8 1704 0.18 750
5.2 1620 0.85 0.8 1704 0.18 794.88

LEEWARD WALL 1704 0.85 -0.50 1704 0.18 -1030.92

SIDE WALL 1704 0.85 -0.70 1704 0.18 -1320.6

WINDWARD ROOF 1704 0.85 -0.039 1704 0.18 -363.21

LEEWARD ROOF 1704 0.85 -0.60 1704 0.18 -1175.76

 ✓ CASE 4 = External Pressure 2= Negative GCpi
Elevation, z q = qz G cp qi=qh Gcpi p
WINWARD WALL
0-4.5 1554 0.85 0.8 1704 - 0.18 1363.44
5.2 1620 0.85 0.8 1704 - 0.18 1408.32

LEEWARD WALL 1704 0.85 -0.50 1704 - 0.18 -417.48

SIDE WALL 1704 0.85 -0.70 1704 - 0.18 -707.16

WINDWARD ROOF 1704 0.85 -0.039 1704 - 0.18 250.23

LEEWARD ROOF 1704 0.85 -0.60 1704 - 0.18 -562.32

PARALLEL TO RIDGE: 22°

✓ CASE 1 = External Pressure 1= Positive GCpi

Elevation, z q = qz G cp qi=qh Gcpi p
WINWARD WALL
0-4.5 1554 0.85 0.8 1704 0.18 750
5.2 1620 0.85 0.8 1704 0.18 794.88

LEEWARD WALL 1704 0.85 -0.20 1704 0.18 -596.4

SIDE WALL 1704 0.85 -0.70 1704 0.18 -1320.6

ROOF
Distance
0 to h/2 1704 0.85 -0.9 1704 0.18 -1610.28
h/2 to h 1704 0.85 -0.9 1704 0.18 -1610.28
h to 2h 1704 0.85 -0.5 1704 0.18 -1030.92
> 2ℎ 1704 0.85 -0.3 1704 0.18 -741.24

✓ CASE 2 = External Pressure 1= Negative GCpi

Elevation, z q = qz G cp qi=qh Gcpi p
WINWARD WALL
0-4.5 1554 0.85 0.8 1704 - 0.18 1363.44
5.2 1620 0.85 0.8 1704 - 0.18 1408.32

LEEWARD WALL 1704 0.85 -0.20 1704 - 0.18 17.04

SIDE WALL 1704 0.85 -0.70 1704 - 0.18 -707.16

ROOF
Distance
0 to h/2 1704 0.85 -0.9 1704 - 0.18 -996.84
h/2 to h 1704 0.85 -0.9 1704 - 0.18 -996.84
h to 2h 1704 0.85 -0.5 1704 - 0.18 -417.48
> 2ℎ 1704 0.85 -0.3 1704 - 0.18 -127.8
 ✓ CASE 3 = External Pressure 2= Positive GCpi
Elevation, z q = qz G cp qi=qh Gcpi p
WINWARD WALL
0-4.5 1554 0.85 0.8 1704 0.18 750
5.2 1620 0.85 0.8 1704 0.18 794.88

LEEWARD WALL 1704 0.85 -0.20 1704 0.18 -596.4

SIDE WALL 1704 0.85 -0.70 1704 0.18 -1320.6

ROOF
Distance
0 to h/2 1704 0.85 - 0.18 1704 0.18 -567.432
h/2 to h 1704 0.85 - 0.18 1704 0.18 -567.432
h to 2h 1704 0.85 - 0.18 1704 0.18 -567.432
> 2ℎ 1704 0.85 - 0.18 1704 0.18 -567.432

✓ CASE 4 = External Pressure 2= Negative GCpi

Elevation, z q = qz G cp qi=qh Gcpi p
WINWARD WALL
0-4.5 1554 0.85 0.8 1704 - 0.18 1363.44
5.2 1620 0.85 0.8 1704 - 0.18 1408.32

LEEWARD WALL 1704 0.85 -0.20 1704 - 0.18 17.04

SIDE WALL 1704 0.85 -0.70 1704 - 0.18 -707.16

ROOF
Distance
0 to h/2 1704 0.85 - 0.18 1704 - 0.18 46.008
h/2 to h 1704 0.85 - 0.18 1704 - 0.18 46.008
h to 2h 1704 0.85 - 0.18 1704 - 0.18 46.008
> 2ℎ 1704 0.85 - 0.18 1704 - 0.18 46.008

***Diagrams on next pages

DIAGRAMS: NORMAL TO RIDGE
CASE 1
-117
5. 68 5.76
-106

794.88

-1030.92
- 1320.6
For Side Walls
(Perpendicular to this plane)
750

Units : N/m2

CASE 2

.24 - 56
2 2.32
- 45
1408.32

- 417.48
- 707.16
For Side Walls
(Perpendicular to this plane)
1363.44

Units : N/m2

CASE 3
- 11
3 .21 75.7
6
-36
794.88

- 1030.92

- 1320.6
For Side Walls
(Perpendicular to this plane)
750

Units : N/m2

CASE 4
-562
.23 .32
250
1408.32

- 417.48

- 707.16
For Side Walls
(Perpendicular to this plane)
1363.44

Units : N/m2
DIAGRAMS: PARALLEL TO RIDGE
CASE 1
-1610.28
-1030.92
794.88 -741.24

0 to h h to 2h >2h

-596.4
- 1320.6
For Side Walls
(Perpendicular to this plane)
750

Units : N/m2

CASE 2
-996.84
-417.48
-127.8
1408.32

0 to h h to 2h >2h

- 707.16

17.04
For Side Walls
1363.44

(Perpendicular to this plane)

Units : N/m2

CASE 3

-567.432
794.88

-596.4

-1320.6
For Side Walls
(Perpendicular to this plane)
750

Units : N/m2

CASE 4

46.008
1408.32

17.04

- 707.16
For Side Walls
1363.44

(Perpendicular to this plane)

Units : N/m2