Design of Staircase

1 Staicase Datas

Height between floor = 3.8 m

Riser, R = 190 mm
Tread, T = 250 mm
Width of Flight slab = 1m
Width of Landing = 1m
Width of Support = 500 mm

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 25 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of main Reinforcement, = 16 mm
6.Diameter of distribution Reinforcement, = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm

3 Staircase Geometry

500 1000 4200 400 500

(R2+T2)1/2
314 mm
1000
1000

20.82 KN/m2 27.023 KN/m2 20.82 KN/m2

RA RB
1.25 4.2 0.65

3.05
6.1
4 Thickness of waist slab

Assume thickness of waist slab = Eff.Span/20 x M.f As per IS:456:2000

Eff. Span = 6.1 m Clause 33.1
= (6100/20 x 1.5)
= 156.41 mm
= 275 mm
Eff.depth = 217 mm
5 Load calculations

Loads on going

Self-wt of waist slab = 8.64 KN/m2

Self-wt of Steps = 2.375 KN/m2
Finishes = 2 KN/m2
Live Load = 5 KN/m2
Total Load = 18.015 KN/m2
Factored Lad = 27.023 KN/m2

Loads on Landing

Self-wt of landing slab = 6.88 KN/m2

Finishes = 2 KN/m2
Live Load = 5 KN/m2
Total Load = 13.88 KN/m2
Factored Lad = 20.82 KN/m2

6 Bending Moment calculations

Reaction, RA = 75.245 KN
RB = 77.807 KN
Max. moment at a distance of x = 3.0714 m
Max. moment at mid span = 122.62 KN.m

7 Reinforcement Calculations

S. pt from Ast,
Rft Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided
N SP16 mm2 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 Main 2.6 0.692 0.12 0.692 1501.64 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 Dis. 0 0 0.12 0.12 330

7 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing
Actual Minimum provided, mm
133 300 100 Main
340 300 200 Distributors

8 Check for deflection

lx/d, Actual = 28.11

l/d, Max = B.V x M.F
pt, = 100Ast/bd
= 0.93
fs = 0.58x fyx(Ast required/Ast provided)
fs = 216.7 N/mm2
Modification Factor = 1.11
l/d, Max = 26 x 1.11
= 28.86
28.86>28.11
O.K