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• Removes a Need for the Secondary Side Shunt Regulator such as DRIVE GND
TL431 ISNS D−
Compliant
Typical Applications
• Fast Charging AC/DC Adapters for Smart Phones, Tablets and Other
Portable Devices
VCC
COUT D−
R1 D1 R5 C5
GND
R6 C6
R2
DRIVE DISCHARGE
T1 OPTO R4
ZCD HV DRV
2
R3 R7
CS
VCC ISNS
VCC
NCP4371
R_CS
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VCC FB
GND C4
C2
COMP
Flyback GND
C3
Controller
NCP4371
NCP4371
DISCHARGE VCC
IDISCHARGE VCC
Power management
RESET
VDDD
SW VDDA
VCC(UVLO)
Discharge_en
DRIVE GND
RDM_DWN
Sink only
ISNS D−
OTA VREFV
Demux
VREFC Current
Bandgap
HVDCP
Regulation
Logic
VCC
Limit
Pwr.
RVSNS_UP
Sink only
COMP D+
OTA VREFC
VREFV Voltage
RDAT_LKG
Regulation
RVSNS_DWN
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NCP4371
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NCP4371
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NCP4371
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
2.4 300
2.2 280
VCC(min) (V)
2.0 260
ICC (mA)
1.8 240
1.6 220
1.4 200
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. VCC Minimum Operating Input Figure 4. Quiescent Current, ICC
Voltage, VCC(min)
3.6 3.4
3.4
3.2
VCC(OFF) (V)
VCC(ON) (V)
3.2
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.6 2.6
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 5. VCC HVDCP Logic Enable, VCC(ON) Figure 6. VCC HVDCP Logic Disable, VCC(OFF)
1.5 20
1.4 18
VREFC(A) (mV)
VREFV (V)
1.3 16
1.2 14
1.1 12
1.0 10
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. Voltage Control Reference Voltage, Figure 8. Current Control Reference Voltage,
VREFV VREFC(A)
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NCP4371
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
2.2 0.40
0.36
2.1
VDAT_REF (V)
VSEL_REF (V)
0.32
2.0
0.28
1.9
0.24
1.8 0.20
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. Output Voltage Selection Reference, Figure 10. Data Detect Voltage, VDAT_REF
VSEL_REF
60 25
23
40
RDM_DWN (kW)
RDCP_DAT (W)
21
19
20
17
0 15
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 11. D+ to D− Resistance During DCP Figure 12. D− Pull−Down Resistance, RDM_DWN
Mode, RDCP_DAT
5.8 100
5.6 90
IDIS(VCC) (mA)
VDIS(OFF) (V)
5.4 80
5.2 70
5.0 60
4.8 50
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 13. Discharge Comparator OFF Voltage, Figure 14. VCC Discharge Current, IDIS(VCC)
VDIS(OFF)
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NCP4371
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
250
220
190
IDIS(EXT) (mA)
160
130
100
70
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 15. VCC Discharge Current, IDIS(EXT)
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NCP4371
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The NCP4371 is designed to operate as an output voltage Continuous mode it responds to the PD requests in a Single
and current controller for USB chargers, which resides on request mode. It does not support Group request mode.
the secondary side of the off−line adapter. It enables to
accommodate the output voltage based on the request from Table 4. D+ AND D− OUTPUT VOLTAGE CODING
the portable device in order to optimize the battery charge Portable Device HVDCP Class A HVDCP Class B
time. The NCP4371 is compatible with Qualcomm Quick D+ D− Adapter Voltage Adapter Voltage
Charge 3.0 HVDCP specification. The output voltage can be 0.6 V 0.6 V 12 V 12 V
increased or decreased in discrete steps. The output current
3.3 V 0.6 V 9V 9V
is limited not to exceed the maximum power limit for given
output voltage level. The internal discharge switch 0.6 V 3.3 V Continuous mode Continuous mode
discharges the output capacitors to a safe voltage level in a 3.3 V 3.3 V Previous voltage 20 V
case of the cable unplug. 0.6 V GND 5V 5V
Voltage Regulation
The Voltage Regulation Path eliminates a need for a voltage DP_SEL_REF
shunt regulator at the secondary side of the off−line supply. VSEL_REF
The voltage on VCC pin is divided by internal resistor divider
(RVSNS_UP, RVSNS_DWN) and compared with the internal D+
DP_DAT_REF
precise voltage reference VREFV. The voltage difference is
VDAT_REF
amplified by gmV of the transconductance amplifier. The RDAT_LKG
amplifier output current is connected to the DRIVE pin. This
DRIVE pin drives regulation optocoupler that provides
regulation of primary side. The internal voltage reference D−
DM_DAT_REF
VREFV is adjustable based on the command from the Portable
VDAT_REF
Device compatible with Qualcomm Quick Charge RDM_DWN
specification. The voltage control loop compensation
network shall be connected between DRIVE and COMP pins. DM_SEL_REF
VSEL_REF
Current Regulation
The output current is sensed by the shunt resistor
R_SENSE in series with the load. Voltage drop on Figure 16. HVDCP D+ and D− Comparators
R_SENSE is compared with internal precise voltage HVDCP Mode – Continuous Mode
reference VREFC at ISNS transconductance amplifier input. The continuous mode of operation leverages the
Voltage difference is amplified by gmC to output current of previously unused state in QC2.0. If the portable devices try
amplifier, connected to the DRIVE pin. and utilize this mode, it applies voltages on D+ and D− per
HVDCP Mode Table 4. Assuming the HVDCP supports this mode of
After power−up pins D+ and D− of NCP4371 are shorted operation, it will glitch filter the request as it currently does,
with impedance RDCP_DAT and internal reference voltage using TGLITCH_V_CHANGE. Before the portable device can
VREFV is set to VBUS voltage 5 V. The device is in a BC1.2 begin to increment or decrement the voltage, it must wait
compatible mode. If a portable device compatible with the TV_NEW_REQUEST_CONT before pulling D+ and D− high or
Qualcomm Quick Charge specification is connected a low. Once this time has finished, the portable device now
negotiation between HVDCP and PD is executed. Once the attempts to increment or decrement the voltage. To
negotiation is successful the NCP4371 opens D+ and D− increment, the portable device sends a pulse of width
short connection and D− is pulled down with a RDM_DWN. The TACTIVE by pulling D+ to VDP_UP and then must return D+
NCP4371 enters HVDCP mode. It monitors D+ and D− to VDP_SRC for TINACTIVE.
inputs. Based on the specified control patterns the internal The NCP4371 responds to the increment/decrement
voltage reference value VREFV is adjusted in order to request in a single request mode, i.e. the output voltage is
increase or decrease output voltage to the required value. changed immediately with each request. For the single
The NCP4371 is available in Class A and Class B version. request, and HVDCP recognizes a rising edge on D+ for an
Class A allows to change the output voltage up to increment, and falling edge on D− for a decrement, and
VBUS = 12 V. Class B allows output voltage up to 20 V. If glitch filters this with TGLITCH_CONT_CHANGE. After this
the unplug event is detected the decoder circuitry turns−on period, it begins changing its output voltage by incrementing
an internal current sink, which discharges the output or decrementing in a 200 mV step. The output voltage is at
capacitors to a safe voltage level. If the NCP4371 is set to a its final value within TV_CONT_CHANGE_SINGLE.
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NCP4371
Power−On
Reset
VBUS = 5 V
Short D+/D−
open D− pull−down
START
unplug BC
done
BC over
Open D+/D−
D− pull−down
BC Done
D−initial low
5 V request 20 V request
HVDCP
Discrete
VBUS = 5 V VBUS = 20 V
9 V request 12 V request
VBUS = 9 V VBUS = 12 V
Continuous mode request
5 V request
unplug
HVDCP
Continuous
increment decrement
request request
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NCP4371
IOUT(MAX) (A)
3.0
a selection of the current sense resistor has to be done. The 2.8 D
relation between current sense resistor and output power 2.6
limit is given by the curves in Figure 18. 2.4
2.2 C
20 2.0
1.8
18 B
1.6
1.4 A
16 POUT Limit Option B 1.2
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Rsense (mW)
14 P (W)
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 E
P (W) 2.8
D
Figure 18. RSENSE vs. POUT Limit Curve 2.4
C
2.0
The characteristics in the Figure 23 cover a range POUT =
15 – 25 W. For powers outside this interval following 1.6 B
formula can be used for RSENSE selection: A
1.2
Option A (Class A only) : R SENSE + 168 [mW] (eq. 1) 0.8
P max 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
P (W)
Option B (Class A & B) : R SENSE + 277 [mW] (eq. 2)
P max Power Option B Current Limit Selection
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NCP4371
Soft Short−Circuit Protection The discharge resistor is wired from a positive pole of the
In case of a short−circuit at the USB cable end or the output capacitor to the DISCHARGE pin. The minimum
portable device USB receptacle it is desired to limit the short recommended value of the discharge resistor RDIS is 70 W
circuit current to prevent a portable device or cable from a for Class A and 120 W for Class B. The DISCHARGE pin
damage. The NCP4371 offers an extended region of output has an internal protection for a case the user wires the pin
current limiting down to VBUS = 2.2 V. If the VBUS falls directly to VBUS. If this condition is detected the discharge
below VCC(OFF) then the HVDCP logic is disabled and D+/− MOSFET at the pin is turned off. It is highly recommended
pins are shorted. No further commands from the portable to use an external discharge resistor always if Class B device
device are accepted. The only feature enabled is the output is used. In case of Class A device and COUT < 1500 mF the
current limiting at the moment. The device stays in the DISCHARGE pin can be left disconnected.
current limiting mode until VCC rises back above VCC(ON)
threshold. The device logic will resume its operation and Dual Discharge Path
goes to a default BC1.2 compatible mode. A new negotiation The NCP4371 allows to select between a single discharge
between the charger and portable device has to be carried out path and the dual discharge. By default, if an external
in order to enable HVDCP compatibility mode. discharge resistor RDIS is connected between a positive pole
of the output capacitor and the DISCHARGE pin, the
Discharge NCP4371 recognize it and the internal discharge path via
If voltage level lower than actual VBUS is requested by PD VCC pin is disabled. Some applications may require even
the discharge circuitry discharges the output capacitors to stronger discharge capability or may need to discharge two
reach the new voltage level in a short time. As well, the capacitors connected at two different nodes (USB−Type C
discharge circuitry is activated if cable unplug event is output capacitors before and after VBUS switch). The
detected. The NCP4371 features two discharge paths. By NCP4371 allows to enable a simultaneous function of
default, the discharge is done via built−in regulated current internal discharge via VCC pin and external DISCHARGE
source at VCC pin. If the VCC pin discharge capability is not pin. Figure 20 shows an application idea of the dual
sufficient an external discharge resistor RDIS has to be used. discharge paths in the USB−Type C adapter design.
Cout Cbus
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NCP4371
NOTE: Device option with 4371XYZ marking are single discharge path version exclusively.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Marking Package Shipping†
NCP4371AACDR2G 4371AAC
NCP4371AAEDR2G 4371AAE
NCP4371AADDR2G 4371AAD SOIC−8
2500 / Tape & Reel
NCP4371ACCDR2G 4371ACC (Pb−Free)
NCP4371BBEDR2G 4371BBE
NCP4371BBCDDR2G 4371BBCD
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC−8 NB
8 CASE 751−07
1 ISSUE AK
SCALE 1:1 DATE 16 FEB 2011
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
−X− ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
A 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
8 5 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
B S 0.25 (0.010) M Y M PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
1 IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
4 MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
−Y− K 6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW
STANDARD IS 751−07.
MILLIMETERS INCHES
G
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197
C N X 45 _ B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
SEATING C 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069
PLANE D 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020
−Z− G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
H 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
0.10 (0.004) J 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
H M J K 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
D
M 0_ 8_ 0 _ 8 _
N 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
S 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
0.25 (0.010) M Z Y S X S
GENERIC
MARKING DIAGRAM*
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
8 8 8 8
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX
ALYWX ALYWX AYWW AYWW
1.52
G G
0.060
1 1 1 1
IC IC Discrete Discrete
(Pb−Free) (Pb−Free)
7.0 4.0
XXXXX = Specific Device Code XXXXXX = Specific Device Code
0.275 0.155
A = Assembly Location A = Assembly Location
L = Wafer Lot Y = Year
Y = Year WW = Work Week
W = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package
G = Pb−Free Package
STYLES ON PAGE 2
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
DOCUMENT NUMBER: 98ASB42564B Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
onsemi and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba onsemi or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi reserves
the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation
special, consequential or incidental damages. onsemi does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
DOCUMENT NUMBER: 98ASB42564B Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
onsemi and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba onsemi or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi reserves
the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation
special, consequential or incidental damages. onsemi does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.