Chapter 22 TEST BANK

22
Chapter
TEST BANK
- -
Ali Alhammad
&
Chapter 23—Electric Fields
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Each of two small non-conducting spheres is charged positively, the combined charge being 40 C.
When the two spheres are 50 cm apart, each sphere is repelled from the other by a force of magnitude
2.0 N. Determine the magnitude of the smaller of the two charges.
a. 1.4 C I
b. 1.1 C
- On Fe =
119-1-NCY
T]
90.Sm9
c. 2.0 C
(Ige-glusasa,
d. 3.3 C 9+9 40Gc.4x15=
24 =
e. 17 C
I Fr Er
=
2N
1s.6e
=
=
ANS: A PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging
2. A particle (charge = +40 C) is located on the x axis at the point x = −20 cm, and a second particle 9 =38SNc
(charge = −50 C) is placed on the x axis at x = +30 cm. What is the magnitude of the total 9.2 14SN =
electrostatic force on a third particle (charge = −4.0 C) placed at the origin (x = 0)?
--
a. 41 N
b. 16 N I Fke 94 ·
=Fot= 19.97 35.96 55.93
·
+ =
W
21 R
Bremf8.99x10xNx18%:
c. 56 N 93
d. 35 N 20cm
-
= 19.97N
am
i8 35.96N
e. 72 N
·fix 8.99x104x
=
ANS: C PTS: 2 DIF: Average

=
3. In the figure, if Q = 30 C, q = 5.0 C, and d = 30 cm, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force
on q?
300m 60cm ·F-ke
Fr 8.9x10x
15x10):7.49N
-
I
E Fiz
3
·
=
10.0)2
2
309 60g2
(3x189 14.981
592 ·Fi 8.99x109
a. 15 N
=
b. 23 N
c. zero ·Fot= Fiz-Fxz 14.98-7.49 7.49N =
d. 7.5 N
=
e. 38 N
ANS: D PTS: 2 DIF: Average
4. A charge of +80 C is placed on the x axis at x = 0. A second charge of −50 C is placed on the x axis
at x = 50 cm. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on a third charge of 4.0 C placed on the
x axis at x = 30 cm?
a. 13 N Eke
·
=
b. 77 N I - ·Fix
ru
8.99x154 -04116%31.96N
c. 39 N 99-
x
=
qu (0.3)2
d. 25 N
e. 45 N
Ocm 30cm som Fix 6.99x154 (4xY44.95N
=
=
10.2)2
ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average
·
Fect fix+Fis=
3196 44.95
=
+ 76.9IN
=
5. Three point charges are positioned on the x axis. If the charges and corresponding positions are +32
C at x = 0, +20 C at x = 40 cm, and −60 C at x = 60 cm, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic
force on the +32-C charge? Fk9R ·
men
soom your
=
a. 84 N r2
fal-zaploatbaxoolooxo-nia see
b. 12 N ·
c. 36 N 9,92
d. 50 N 93
e. 48 N
ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average ·
Fet Fx Fz
= -
47.94
= -
35.96 11.98N
=
6. A particle (m = 50 g, q = 5.0 C) is released from rest when it is 50 cm from a second particle (Q =
−20 C). Determine the magnitude of the initial acceleration of the 50-g particle.
a. 54 m/s2
b. 90 m/s2
c. 72 m/s2
d. 65 m/s2
e. 36 m/s2
EmaqOIISNORONO HaM e
7. A point charge Q is placed on the x axis at x = 2.0 m. A second point charge, −Q, is placed at x = 3.0 m.
If Q = 40 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on a 30-C charge placed at the origin?
a. 7.2 N 53 ocm
b. 3.9 N & E23 2m 3m
F1
qq
· =
c. 1.5 N 93 ·Fix 8.99x109x RoxM0xI*

2.
30gc9l 9
=
=
d. 14 N Ogn
e. 8.1 N 520.99x109x =
ox)0x10
1 en =
ANS: C PTS: 2 DIF: Average ·
Fect F,z F2 2.69

=
-
=
-
1/9 1.5N=
8. A point charge Q is placed on the x axis at x = −2.0 m. A second point charge, −Q, is placed at x = 1.0
m. If Q = 60 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on a 40-C charge placed at the
origin? 2cm ocnF me Fk-4
-
·
=
a. 16 N ↑2
93E Gt F, F2
b. 27 N
89 e Fiz =899x10"x oNoS(uUX)
9.39
·
=
·
+
c. 32 N -
Yogc -60gc
5.39 21.57 26.96N
d. 11 N F23=899x10x ONOPCUNY
21.57
= =
+
· =
e. 3.0 N
9. A point charge Q is placed on the x axis at the origin. An identical point charge is placed on the x axis
at x = −1.0 m and another at x = +1.0 m. If Q = 40 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force
on the charge at x = +1.0 m? Flea re
fct F,z f
teas.
a. 29 N
· =
+
-fautoaxnoxi.i-e
b. 14 N # + 3.596N 17.384N
ae
+
=
c. 11 N
92 q1 17.97N
d. 18 N
=
e. 7.0 N nosc Yog2 YogC

-
Im on Im
10. If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = 60 nC, Q2 = −80 nC, and q = 36 nC in the figure, what is the
magnitude of the electric force on q?
·
Fke
=
3mm Umm
->
F23
·
Fect= Fest Fis
-
F
60N0Y b8N6Y"
-ReqQ.
2
80x10
a. 5.0 N
b. 4.4 N Frt 3.778N
=
c. 3.8 N
d. 5.7 N
e. 0.60 N
11. If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = −60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 30 nC in the figure, what is the
magnitude of the electric force on q?
3mm imm
·F ke
Fe3
=
Sit
-
-
+
a.
GonC
1.4 N
80nC 3ONC
3
Eat Far-Fis
=
b.
c.
1.0 N
1.7 N 8.99x109xox1Y-8,99x10x)
=
d. 2.0 N
e. 0.50 N
12. If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = 60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 24 nC in the figure, what is the magnitude
of the electric force on q?
XE Faiz Farz
=
tang=
I ba!19/(_sin 53.13i coS53.15)+ee
W
E 6 tan()
=
=
-tan" (): 53:12

Er 0.52(-sinS3.15
=
+ (os 53.13i) 1.8788;
+
a. 2.7 N
Tt G =
-0.42j 1.39;
+
b.
c.
1.9 N
2.3 N
Fg F42:39=1.5N
=
d. 1.5 N
e. 0.52 N
13. If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = 60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 32 nC in the figure, what is the magnitude
of the electric force on q?
ottan(5)=53.13" *Eg:
Fag+ fanz
Free
Eg (59) (sins. Bi-coss3. 13i) (*) (sinse.
=
+
3;
(035313i)
+
Eq 0.69 (sins3.3-cosS3.135)
=
+ 0.92 (sinS3.13i+cosS3.135;
Eg 1.29 0.138j
= +
a.
b.
1.6 N
1.3 N
Fg (290132) = +
1.297N
=
c. 1.9 N
d. 2.2 N
e. 0.040 N
14. Three point charges, two positive and one negative, each having a magnitude of 20 C are placed at
the vertices of an equilateral triangle (30 cm on a side). What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force
on the negative charge?
q Gi Q2 20g
fmar"x102120xy/aeos
=
·Few
= =
a. 80 N q -
b. 40 N
Sa
-
c. 69 N E60*S In
d. 57 N
e. 75 N
16, by
-
Q2
ANS: C Qu PTS: 2 DIF: Average
15. Three point charges, two positive and one negative, each having a magnitude of 20 C are placed at
the vertices of an equilateral triangle (30 cm on a side). What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force
on one of the positive charges?
a. 69 N a
y faa
E ash-Fa,qcos60
=
=39.95-39.95cos60-20N
b. 40 N
-
c. 80 N -
9, 993 Efy
fa,q,sin6=39.95 sin60=34.6N
=
i (+
=
=
d. 57 N
r 30cm
e. 20 N + 5(* (356)" 39.961
=
q = =
93 ⑦ 660
=
16. A point charge Q is placed at the origin. A second charge, 2Q, is placed on the x axis at x = −3.0 m. If
Q = 50 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on a third point charge, −Q, placed on the y
axis at y = +4.0 m?
-frcfaosiescarcasins3!
m
a. 2.5 N =-2 e
to
b. 3.0 N
c. 3.7 N
d. 4.4 N
e. 1.8 N G=tan(5):53%.
F + = 3N 1284]-=
ANS: B PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging
17. Three identical point charges Q are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle (length of each side
= 2.0 m). If Q = 60 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on any one of the charges?
fx
a. 25 N
a 0
=
[fy- & sinGo-cand

I
2m 00
Zem
So
[Ey= MN
Gro
a +
Q
+
2cm
b. 19 N
c. 14 N
d. 22 N
e. 16 N
18. Identical point charges Q are placed at each of the four corners of a 3.0 m ´ 4.0 m rectangle. If Q =
40 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on any one of the charges?
a. 3.0 N
[fx-G? gcs36.87=1.36N
b. 2.4 N
c. 1.8 N
d. 3.7 N
⑰G. Efy sin += (36.87) 1.9
0
F (1.945
=
Gan Ess.1
=
e. 2.0 N ⑦ F 2..N
=
()
19. A point charge (−5.0 C) is placed on the x axis at x = 4.0 cm, and a second charge (+5.0 C) is placed
on the x axis at x = −4.0 cm. What is the magnitude of the electric force on a third charge (+2.5 C)
placed on the y axis at y = 3.0 cm?
E-tan*) Fax,
qllG"
I
Ear
a. 90 N
(cos136. 27 it Sin 136.87/5
=
I
b. 45 N
-tant(E)
c. 54 N fa,G
d. 72 N G,8= 3e e
q11GY(os(36.17)%- Sie(36.27)
=
e. 36 N
ANS: D PTS: 2
[Fx=[74.95cos
DIF: Average
(36.87)]2 =
71.9N
20. If Q = 25 C, q = 10 C, and L = 40 cm in the figure, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force
on q?
[Fx 2(1191 cosYS)

=
2)
=
esx
/
10x1541) 19 e =
a. 28 N
b. 22 N
c. 20 N
d. 14 N
e. 10 N
21. If Q = 20 C and L = 60 cm, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on any one of the charges
shown?
Aso
Ex
eRecos
=
-
- >
10 3.5
+
=
-
6.SN
Efy 4esies s
=
I -
=
10 3..5
+
= -
6.SN
a.
b.
25 N
19 N
F(
(-6.5) 9.19N
= =
c. 15 N
d. 9.1 N
e. 14 N
ANS: D PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging
22. If a = 60 cm, b = 80 cm, Q = −4.0 nC, and q = 1.5 nC, what is the magnitude of the electric field at
point P?
⑦
--
I p Ex E =
Ep atEr
=
-11s =
19(4x184+18.99x104L1.SN5
=
-x842
a.
b.
68 N/C
72 N/C
Ep =
-
56.2i 37.465 +
c. 77 N/C
d. 82 N/C -$37.5 67.5NK =
e. 120 N/C
ANS: A PTS: 2 DIF: Average
point P?
Ep g E
=
+
↑go Ex 22=
kacs36.9=56.2 53.94c536.9= 131

+
Ey =
sin36.9=53.94 Sin 36.9 321

=
45(
6 tan(b)
3690E Ey3SNK
=
a. 35 N/C =
b. 42 N/C
=
c. 52 N/C
d. 64 N/C
e. 104 N/C
point P in the figure?
O tan"
=
(88)=53.130
EEy --
a sings: 13
80cm [Fy = -
84.3 +43.2 41.1

=-
[Ex =
-cos53.13=-32. YNK
dn Gem one
E1
-
a. 65 N/C +1324)=52.3 NIC

=
b. 55 N/C
c. 60 N/C
d. 52 N/C
e. 67 N/C
25. If a = 60 cm, b = 80 cm, Q = −6.0 nC, and q = 3.0 nC in the figure, what is the magnitude of the
electric field at point P?
8 =
fan" (88) 36.87=
⑲
Ea EEy= asin36.87+sin36.87
D
[Fy 32.4 16.2 46.6j

=
+
=
[Ex= *cos36.27 wecos36.8

[Ex =-43.2 21.6 =-21.GY
+
E (+721.6) 53.2NK
=
a. 71 N/C
b. 56 N/C
c. 60 N/C
d. 53 N/C
e. 67 N/C
26. If Q = 16 nC, a = 3.0 m, and b = 4.0 m, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P?
-Es
[Ex bx+acOSYS-12
=
EEy R+asinkS=2INK
=
ExE 2YNK
=
=
a. 33 N/C
b. 31 N/C
c. 24 N/C
d. 19 N/C
e. 13 N/C
27. If Q = 80 nC, a = 3.0 m, and b = 4.0 m in the figure, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point
P?
8 =tan"(8) 36.90 =
Y
components cancel
it [Ex (0536.9 +Lecos399

=
+
[Ex
4?0336.9-
=
e
=
kQ(a
c0s36.9-) 47. INK =
a. 45 N/C
b. 70 N/C
c. 29 N/C
d. 47 N/C
e. 92 N/C
28. A +2.0-nC point charge is placed at one corner of a square (1.5 m on a side), and a −3.0-nC charge is
placed on a corner diagonally away from the first charge. What is the magnitude of the electric field at
either of the two unoccupied corners?
a. 20 N/C
5 Y/2N54 No 2
is"0
b. 14 N/C
- (n 6, = =
- t =
fa+
C1.SS
c. 4.0 N/C
An 1 =122
d. 12 N/C
(04(3x154-IINK
=
e. 8.0 N/C MNI =
29. A +15-nC point charge is placed on the x axis at x = 1.5 m, and a −20-nC charge is placed on the y axis
at y = −2.0m. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin?
2 59.93NK
As
e Ex =
->
EEy =
Ex 1 44.9SNK
=
E 74.9NIC
=
=
a. 105 N/C
b. 15 N/C
c. 75 N/C
d. 45 N/C
e. 60 N/C
30. A +20-nC point charge is placed on the x axis at x = 2.0 m, and a −25-nC point charge is placed on the 3rd &
y axis at y = −3.0 m. What is the direction of the electric field at the origin?
a. 209° -
Ex = 44.95NK 8 tan())
29:180
1
= =
= -
b. 61°
2090
Ex 1
=
c. 29° 14.9INK
*
=
= -
d. 241° 2m X=
e. 151° ⑦ 9 +20n
=
-
Y =
-3m,a =
= 25nc
31. A charge Q is placed on the x axis at x = +4.0 m. A second charge q is located at the origin. If Q = +75
nC and q = −8.0 nC, what is the magnitude of the electric field on the y axis at y = +3.0 m?
a. 19 N/C 8 tan(E) 36.87
-
= =
b. 23 N/C
21.6NY
c. 32 N/C
d. 35 N/C
⑦ Ex cst
=
=
E-Ey=23NI
e. 21 N/C Ey ba sint=8.2
= -
NICs
32. A 40-C charge is positioned on the x axis at x = 4.0 cm. Where should a −60-C charge be placed to
-
produce a net electric field of zero at the origin?
a. −5.3 cm r 4.Cm =
E kQ-
=
laygy
b. 5.7 cm I
c. 4.9 cm -
- P.R. Gr9 ->
d. −6.0 cm
e. +6.0 cm
g=4os
x
x
0.0489 4.89cm
= =
=
33. A charge of 80 nC is uniformly distributed along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 2.0 m. Determine the
magnitude of the electric field at a point on the x axis with x = 8.0 m.
dE= be-rE-Sydedx
a. 30 N/C
b. 15 N/C
c. 48 N/C
dg 8c==
youc
E=kdaS
=
d. 90 N/C 14.98 ISNK
e. 60 N/C
34. A charge (uniform linear density = 9.0 nC/m) is distributed along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 3.0 m.
Determine the magnitude of the electric field at a point on the x axis with x = 4.0 m.
a. 81 N/C
b. 74 N/C
c. 61 N/C
JdE=).**-E=J
E kx] y-d2 (8.99x107(9x10) Son
=
d = =
GINK
60.6=
d. 88 N/C
e. 20 N/C
35. A charge of 25 nC is uniformly distributed along a circular arc (radius = 2.0 m) that is subtended by a
90-degree angle. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle along which the
dEx 1dqcoSt
s
arc lies? Arde
I
dg
ddesirethe I
=
a. 81 N/C
b. 61 N/C
c. 71 N/C
Ex 1.**
=
de(cose) 1 2. =
d. 51 N/C Ex 1" dE((1st) Ey 1)*sinede

-
=
=
e. 25 N/C
Ex D1 22) 3.Nkty kX(1)
a018-35. 7NK
= =
= =
= =

=> E-50.48251
36. Charge of uniform density 4.0 nC/m is distributed along the x axis from x = −2.0 m to x = +3.0 m.
What is the magnitude of the electric field at the point x = +5.0 m on the x axis?
a. 16 N/C
-
SESe
b. 13 N/C E= Adx
c. 19 N/C
- -
-
d. 26 N/C
e. 5.0 N/C
E RX).dx
=
12.8 =
37. A uniformly charged rod (length = 2.0 m, charge per unit length = 5.0 nC/m) is bent to form one
quadrant of a circle. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle?
a. 62 N/C E 4i(= ky)*seisine
uderlength
- E- ide
Ia
=
b. 56 N/C
c. 50 N/C
E. r =
m (sX)
=
-
=
d. 44 N/C cit
=
62
ds
(S rt =
e. 25 N/C
=
Trdt
5.3 35.35
=
ANS: C PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging

-
=
+
E 335.3-=49.9NIC
=
38. A uniformly charged rod (length = 2.0 m, charge per unit length = 3.0 nC/m) is bent to form a
semicircle. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle?
dty Edqcose
a. 64 N/C 1 3ndm 1 Tr
↳
=
=
=
b. 133 N/C
"r 4 Em
c. 48 N/C
⑲
= =
d. 85 N/C
dEx Erncs(2)
=
e. 34 N/C
de Arde =
↳ Sdty(costde(2)=f4.IK
=
39. A 16-nC charge is distributed uniformly along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 4 m. Which of the following
integrals is correct for the magnitude (in N/C) of the electric field at x = +10 m on the x axis?
a.
chargedensity per unitlength:
b.
1 2 1 4)
= =
=
dy 1dx =
E-S-J.
dx-faoynotdx=1."
c.
d.
e. none of these
40. A uniform linear charge of 2.0 nC/m is distributed along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 3 m. Which of the
following integrals is correct for the y component of the electric field at y = 4 m on the y axis?
a.
E S? *sine sino,
-netes
=
b.
c.
d.
inde
e. none of these
41. A 12-nC charge is distributed uniformly along the y axis from y = 0 to y = 4 m. Which of the following
integrals is correct for the x component of the electric field at x = 2 m on the x axis?
a.
charge per unit length
t
y 4m
=
b. E 1 =
1 3ncn
=
sinty
c.
Tokxx). sine-1"dy(p
E=J:
d.
e. none of these
E =
lydy=J.yen
42. A uniform linear charge of 3.0 nC/m is distributed along the y axis from y = −3 m to y = 2m. Which of
the following integrals is correct for the magnitude of the electric field at y = 4 m on the y axis?
a.
E=Gd A
=
b.
c.
E =
1, dy= Sydy
fx-J dy
-
d.
e. none of these
43. A uniform linear charge of 2.0 nC/m is distributed along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 3 m. Which of the
following integrals is correct for the x component of the electric field at y = 2 m on the y axis?
a.
ye cost
y
I
-
b.
I
C
-
Is=-S? i hyde.yendx
c.
=
d.
e. none of these -findx

44. A rod (length = 2.0 m) is uniformly charged and has a total charge of 40 nC. What is the magnitude of
the electric field at a point which lies along the axis of the rod and is 3.0 m from the center of the rod?
a. 40 N/C
Ire
b. 45 N/C A mon_
=
zon cm
c. 24 N/C
d. 90 N/C
e. 36 N/C
im
E=S.*dx 44.9SNIC
=
45. A charge of 50 nC is uniformly distributed along the y axis from y = 3.0 m to y = 5.0 m. What is the
magnitude of the electric field at the origin? X uniform charge
density =2Sn
=
a. 18 N/C =
b. 50 N/C
c. 30 N/C
d. 15 N/C
E- Iddy= 29.96
e. 90 N/C
46. A 24-nC charge is distributed uniformly along the x axis from x = 2 m to x = 6 m. Which of the
following integrals is correct for the magnitude (in N/C) of the electric field at x = +8 m on the x axis?
a.
1 2 Gndm
=
=
thm
b.
c.
m ("
-19916) ax=)
d.
e. none of these
47. A uniform linear charge density of 7.0 nC/m is distributed along the y axis from y = 2 m to y = 5 m.
Which of the following integrals is correct for the magnitude (in N/C) of the electric field at y = 0 on
the y axis?
Is
a.
E=fEdy
b.
=I dx
c. & E 63]2 judy
=
d.
e. none of these
48. A uniform linear charge of 2.0 nC/m is distributed along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 3 m. What is the x
component of the electric field at y = 2 m on the y axis?
#Yesteronetexture
a. −5.0 N/C
b. −4.0 N/C
c. −5.7 N/C
d. −6.2 N/C
e. −9.0 N/C
49. A particle (mass = 4.0 g, charge = 80 mC) moves in a region of space where the electric field is
uniform and is given by Ex = −2.5 N/C, Ey = Ez = 0. If the velocity of the particle at t = 0 is given by vx
= 80 m/s, vy = vz = 0, what is the speed of the particle at t = 2.0 s?
I
=-soms----
a. 40 m/s
9Ex (00x8)(-2.5)
*
Fx 0.2N
I
E =
b. 20 m/s
=
=
⑳
c. 60 m/s zoml
d. 80 m/s - fx-ma-a =
=
Vf x =
e. 180 m/s 20m/s
=
uniform and is given by Ex = 2.5 N/C, Ey = Ez = 0. If the velocity of the particle at t = 0 is given by vy =
50 m/s, vx = vz = 0, what is the speed of the particle at t = 2.0 s?
a. 81 m/s
b. 72 m/s
c. 64 m/s
a t 0,
=
= 2.5)
2om e =
d. 89 m/s
e. 25 m/s Vfx Virat 20(2) 40m/s
=
= =
Vfy 50 0(2) 50m/s

=
+
Vfxz 0 =
VF 2
(S) =64m/s
=
uniform and is given by Ex = −5.5 N/C, Ey = Ez = 0. If the position and velocity of the particle at t = 0
are given by x = y = z = 0 and vx = 50 m/s, vy = vz = 0, what is the distance from the origin to the
particle at t = 2.0 s?
25-(5.5)
a. 60 m qx
44m
=
b. 28 m =
c. 44 m
d. 12 m
e. 88 m X Vit+at 12m
=
uniform and is given by Ex = −2.3 N/C, Ey = Ez = 0. If the position and velocity of the particle at t = 0
are given by x = y = z = 0 and vz = 20 m/s, vx = vy = 0, what is the distance from the origin to the
particle at t = 2.0 s?
2E 4
a. 60 m ax
2.3) -18.4m
=
b. 54 m
=
c. 69 m X, vit+at 0
2(17.4)(2) = 36.8m
=
d. 78 m
d 6.8):)
= +
e. 3.2 m y vittal
0,2 vit+tat' (2)() 4cm
=
=
=
= = =
ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average 33m =>
53. A particle (q = 3.0 mC, m = 20 g) has a speed of 20 m/s when it enters a region where the electric field
has a constant magnitude of 80 N/C and a direction which is the same as the velocity of the particle.
What is the speed of the particle 3.0 s after it enters this region?
a. 68 m/s
b. 44 m/s ⑭x ax
2 s8
=
=
12m =
c. 56 m/s ↳
d. 80 m/s
e. 36 m/s
"If Vitat (20) (12) (3) S6mIs
=
+
=
54. A particle (q = 4.0 mC, m = 50 g) has a velocity of 25 m/s in the positive x direction when it first
enters a region where the electric field is uniform (60 N/C in the positive y direction). What is the
speed of the particle 5.0 s after it enters this region?
a. 49 m/s
9y G
Vf,x 25m/s
0(60)
=
b. 35 m/s =
c. 32 m/s
=
4.1 mi =
d. 44 m/s
e. 24 m/s Ufy Vitayt (4.8)(5) 24m/s
-
=
=
v7 25)
34.6m/s
=
55. A charge of 50-C is placed on the y axis at y = 3.0 cm and a 77-C charge is placed on the x axis at x
= 4.0 cm. If both charges are held fixed, what is the magnitude of the initial acceleration of an electron
released from rest at the origin?
a. 1.2 ´ 1020 m/s2 ⑦91 SON5" faa=R*=
791 No "Ni
yea_Se
=
b. 1.5 ´ 1020 m/s2

E
an.?N10sxr e
c. 1.0 ´ 1020 m/s2
d. 1.8 ´ 1020 m/s2
e. 2.0 ´ 1020 m/s2
56. The velocity of a particle (m = 10 mg, q = −4.0 C) at t = 0 is 20 m/s in the positive x direction. If the
particle moves in a uniform electric field of 20 N/C in the positive x direction, what is the particle's
speed at t = 5.0 s?
ax-qEEsme
a. 60 m/s
b. 20 m/s =-8 mis
c. 45 m/s
d. 40 m/s
e. 70 m/s VF vi + at (20) (-
8)(s) 20m/s
=
+
=
57. A particle (m = 20 mg, q = −5.0 C) moves in a uniform electric field of 60 N/C in the positive x
direction. At t = 0, the particle is moving 25 m/s in the positive x direction and is passing through the
origin. How far is the particle from the origin at t = 2.0 s?
GE Sr
a. 80 m
b. 20 m qx
c. 58 m
=
= -
15e -
d. 10 m
e. 30 m
X vit+at (25(() 2(-15)(z) 20m
=
=
+
=
58. A particle (m = 20 mg, q = −5.0 C) moves in a uniform electric field of 60 N/C in the positive x
direction. At t = 0, the particle is moving 30 m/s in the positive x direction and is passing through the
origin. Determine the maximum distance beyond x = 0 the particle travels in the positive x direction.
a. 25 m
b. 20 m
c. 15 m
ax =
qt (46) =
15m =-
d. 30 m
e. 60 m VFVi+aX-X= VY== som
59. Charge Q is distributed uniformly along a semicircle of radius a. Which formula below gives the
correct magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle?
a.
.
b.
.
c.
.
d.
.
e.
.
60. Charge Q is distributed uniformly along a semicircle of radius a. Which formula below gives the
correct magnitude of the force on a particle of charge q located at the center of the circle?
a.
.
b.
.
c.
.
d.
.
e.
.
61. Charge Q is uniformly distributed over a line segment of length 2L, as shown below. When the
x-coordinate of point P is x, the magnitude of the y-component of the electric field at point P is
a. 0.
b.
.
c.
.
d.
.
e.
.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
62. When gravitational, magnetic and any forces other than static electric forces are not present, electric
field lines in the space surrounding a charge distribution show
a. the directions of the forces that exist in space at all times.
b. only the directions in which static charges would accelerate when at points on those lines
c. only the directions in which moving charges would accelerate when at points on those
lines.
d. tangents to the directions in which either static or moving charges would accelerate when
passing through points on those lines.
e. the paths static or moving charges would take.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
63. When a positive charge q is placed in the field created by two other charges Q1 and Q2, each a distance
r away from q, the acceleration of q is
a. in the direction of the charge Q1 or Q2 of smaller magnitude.
b. in the direction of the charge Q1 or Q2 of greater magnitude.
c. in the direction of the negative charge if Q1 and Q2 are of opposite sign.
d. in the direction of the positive charge if Q1 and Q2 are of opposite sign.
e. in a direction determined by the vector sum of the electric fields of Q1 and Q2.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
64. Two charged particles, Q1 and Q2, are a distance r apart with Q2 = 5Q1. Compare the forces they exert
on one another when is the force Q2 exerts on Q1 and is the force Q1 exerts on Q2.
a. =5 .
b. = −5 .
c. = .
d. =− .
e. 5 = .
65. Rubber rods charged by rubbing with cat fur repel each other. Glass rods charged by rubbing with silk
repel each other. A rubber rod and a glass rod charged respectively as above attract each other. A
possible explanation is that
a. Any two rubber rods charged this way have opposite charges on them.
b. Any two glass rods charged this way have opposite charges on them.
c. A rubber rod and a glass rod charged this way have opposite charges on them.
d. All rubber rods always have an excess of positive charge on them.
e. All glass rods always have an excess of negative charge on them.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
66. Which one of the diagrams below is not a possible electric field configuration for a region of space
which does not contain any charges?
a. b. c. d. e.
67. A positively charged particle is moving in the +y-direction when it enters a region with a uniform
electric field pointing in the +x-direction. Which of the diagrams below shows its path while it is in the
region where the electric field exists. The region with the field is the region between the plates
bounding each figure. The field lines always point to the right. The x-direction is to the right; the
y-direction is up.
a. b. c. d. e.
68. A negatively charged particle is moving in the +x-direction when it enters a region with a uniform
electric field pointing in the +x-direction. Which graph gives its position as a function of time
correctly? (Its initial position is x = 0 at t = 0.)
a. b. c. d. e.
69. The symbol appears in Coulomb's law because we use independently defined units for
a. force and distance.

b. charge and distance.
c. distance and force.
d. force, distance and electric charge.
e. charge.
70. Three pith balls supported by insulating threads hang from a support. We know that ball X is
positively charged. When ball X is brought near balls Y and Z without touching them, it attracts Y and
repels Z. Since pith is an insulating material, we can conclude that
a. Y has a negative charge.
b. Z has a negative charge.
c. Y has a positive charge.
d. Z has a positive charge.
e. Z is neutral (has no net charge.)
71. Three pith balls supported by insulating threads hang from a support. We know that ball X is
positively charged. When ball X is brought near balls Y and Z without touching them, it attracts Y and
repels Z. Since pith is an insulating material, we can conclude that
a. Y has a negative charge.
b. Z has a negative charge.
c. Y has a positive charge.
d. Z is neutral (has no net charge.)
e. Y is negatively charged or neutral (has no net charge.)
72. Two identical pith balls supported by insulating threads hang side by side and close together, as shown
below.
One is positively charged; the other is neutral. We can conclude that
a. all field lines leaving the positively charged pith ball end on the neutral pith ball.
b. some of the field lines leaving the positively charged pith ball end on the neutral pith ball.
c. none of the field lines leaving the positively charged pith ball end on the neutral pith ball.
d. positive charge is transferred along the field lines until both balls have equal charges.
e. positive charge is transferred along the field lines until both balls hang along vertical lines.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
73. Two imaginary spherical surfaces of radius R and 2R respectively surround a positive point charge Q
located at the center of the concentric spheres. When compared to the number of field lines N1 going
through the sphere of radius R, the number of electric field lines N2 going through the sphere of radius
2R is
a.
.
b.
.
c. N2 = N1.
d. N2 = 2N1.
e. N2 = 4N1.
74. Two tiny metal spheres are fixed to the ends of a non-conducting string of length . Equal charges, +q,
are placed on the metal spheres. Randall says that the force on the string has magnitude .
Tilden says that the tension in the string has magnitude . Which one, if either, is correct?
a.
Randall, because both charges exert forces on the string, but the tension is .
b.
Tilden, because both charges exert forces on the string, but the net force is .
c. Both are correct, because both charges exert forces on the string.
d.
Neither is correct, because both the tension and the force have magnitude .
e.
Neither is correct, because the tension is , but the net force is 0.
75. Enrico says that positive charge is created when you rub a glass rod with silk, and that negative charge
is simply the absence of positive charge. Rosetta says that negative charge is created and that positive
charge is the absence of positive charge. (She has heard that Ben Franklin should have reversed the
signs he associated with the charges.) Which one, if either, is correct?
a. Enrico, because there really is only one kind of charge.
b. Rosetta, because there really is only one kind of charge.
c. Neither: although no charge is present originally, both types of charge are created through
friction.
d. Both: only one type of charge is created by friction at any one time.
e. Neither: both negative and positive charge are present simultaneously in all solid materials
on Earth and the process described involves a transfer of charge, not the creation of
charge.
76. Three 2.50 C charges are placed on tiny conducting spheres at the ends of 1.00 m-long strings that
are connected at 120° angles as shown below. The magnitude, in N, of the force on any one of the
charges is
a. 1.88 ´ 10−2.
b. 3.25 ´ 10−2.
c. 3.73 ´ 10−2.
d. 6.50 ´ 10−2.
e. 7.50 ´ 10−2.
are connected at 120° angles as shown below. The magnitude, in N, of the tension in any one of the
strings is
a. 1.88 ´ 10−2.
b. 3.25 ´ 10−2.
c. 3.75 ´ 10−2.
d. 6.50 ´ 10−2.
e. 7.50 ´ 10−2.
are connected at 120° angles as shown below. The magnitude, in N, of the force on the knot at the
center is
a. 0.
b. 3.75 ´ 10−2.
c. 5.63 ´ 10−2.
d. 6.50 ´ 10−2.
e. 7.50 ´ 10−2.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
79. Suppose a uniform electric field of 4 N/C is in the positive x direction. When a charge is placed at and
fixed to the origin, the resulting electric field on the x axis at x = 2 m becomes zero. What is the
magnitude of the electric field at x = 4 m on the x axis at this time?
a. 0
b. 1 N/C
c. 2 N/C
d. 4 N/C
e. More information is needed to find the resulting field magnitude at this position.
80. In a diagram of charges and electric field lines charge has twelve field lines going outward from it
and charge has three field lines going into it. If one of the charges is 100 nC, what is the other
one?
a. 25 nC
b. 100 nC
c. –25 nC
d. –100 nC
e. Both answers b and c can be correct.
81. Two uniform rods, each of length 2.0 m, are bent to form semicircles. One rod has a charger per unit
lent of 1.5 nC/m, and the other has a charge per unit length of –1.5 nC/m. The semicircles are joined to
make a circle. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle?
a. 42 N/C
b. 84 N/C
c. 34 N/C
d. 68 N/C
e. 0
PROBLEM
82. The electron gun in a television tube accelerates electrons (mass = 9.11 ´ 10−31 kg, charge = 1.60 ´
10−19 C) from rest to 3.00 ´ 107 m/s within a distance of 2.00 cm. What electric field is required?
ANS:
128 000 N/C
PTS: 2 DIF: Average
83. An alpha particle (charge = +2e) is sent at high speed toward a gold nucleus (charge +79e). What is the
electrical force acting on the alpha particle when it is at a distance of 2 ´ 10−14 m away from the gold
nucleus? (e = 1.6 ´ 10−19 C)
ANS:
91 N
PTS: 2 DIF: Average
84. A proton moving at 3 ´ 104 m/s is projected at an angle of 30° above a horizontal plane. If an
electric field of 400 N/C is directed downwards, how long does it take the proton to return to the
horizontal plane? (HINT: Ignore gravity.) [mProton = 1.67 ´ 10−27 kg, qProton = +1.6 ´ 10−19 C.]
ANS:
7.8 ´ 10−7 s
PTS: 2 DIF: Average
85. Imagine for a minute that the Moon is held in its orbit about the Earth by electrical forces rather than
by gravitation. What electrical charges −Q on the Earth and +Q on the Moon are necessary to hold the
Moon in a circular orbit with a period of 27.3 days? The Earth-Moon distance is 384 000 km and the
mass of the Moon is 7.35 ´ 1022 kg.
ANS:
Q = 5.73 ´ 1013 C
PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging

Chapter 22 TEST BANK

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Chapter 22 TEST BANK

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22

ANS: A PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging

ANS: C PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: C PTS: 2 DIF: Average

c. 1.5 N 93 ·Fix 8.99x109x RoxM0xI*

ANS: C PTS: 2 DIF: Average ·

Fect F,z F2 2.69

e. 7.0 N nosc Yog2 YogC

-tan" (): 53:12

[fy- & sinGo-cand

[Fx 2(1191 cosYS)

kacs36.9=56.2 53.94c536.9= 131

sin36.9=53.94 Sin 36.9 321

84.3 +43.2 41.1

a. 65 N/C +1324)=52.3 NIC

fan" (88) 36.87=

[Fy 32.4 16.2 46.6j

[Ex= *cos36.27 wecos36.8

it [Ex (0536.9 +Lecos399

e. 8.0 N/C MNI =

ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: A PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: C PTS: 2 DIF: Average

d. 51 N/C Ex 1" dE((1st) Ey 1)*sinede

ANS: D PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging

ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: C PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging

ANS: D PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging

e. none of these -findx

ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average

Vfy 50 0(2) 50m/s

ANS: D PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average 33m =>

ANS: C PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average

b. 1.5 ´ 1020 m/s2

ANS: A PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging

ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: B PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: D PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: D PTS: 2 DIF: Average

ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy

ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy

ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy

ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy

ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy

a. force and distance.

ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy

ANS: B PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging

ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy

PTS: 2 DIF: Average

PTS: 2 DIF: Average

PTS: 2 DIF: Average

PTS: 3 DIF: Challenging

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