pricing • Investment/portfolio analysis • Train dispatching / scheduling • Balance of trade / payment analysis / management • Tariffs policy evolution • Defense contracts analysis • Budget Analysis • New product pricing/ marketing/ production etc. MIS vs. DSS • The focus is on structured tasks • Focus is on semi/un structured and routine decisions tasks, which require managerial judgment. • Identifies information • Establishes tools to be used for requirement. decision process. • Emphasis is on data storage • Emphasis is on data manipulation • Delivers system based on frozen • Follows iterative process hence requirement current data can be used. • Managers have indirect access • Managers have direct access to to data data • Reliance on computer expert • Reliance on managerial judgment. • MIS manager may not • Manager knows the nature of completely understand the decision and decision making nature of decision environment. • Emphasis is on efficiency • Emphasis is on effectiveness • MIS applications are routine and • DSS applications are nonroutine, done periodically as needed