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  • Exercicios de Maquinas Térmicas

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    Gabriel Albuquerque
    6 views2 pages
    This document describes the steps taken in an activity analyzing a thermal machine. It outlines 9 points marking states of water at varying temperatures, pressures, enthalpies and entropies. It then calculates the work done by turbines and pumps, heat transferred in the boiler and condenser, and the first and second law efficiencies of the system considering a mass flow rate of 1kg/s of water.

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    exercicios de maquinas térmicas

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    This document describes the steps taken in an activity analyzing a thermal machine. It outlines 9 points marking states of water at varying temperatures, pressures, enthalpies and entropies. It then calculates the work done by turbines and pumps, heat transferred in the boiler and condenser, and the first and second law efficiencies of the system considering a mass flow rate of 1kg/s of water.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views2 pages

    Exercicios de Maquinas Térmicas

    Uploaded by

    Gabriel Albuquerque
    This document describes the steps taken in an activity analyzing a thermal machine. It outlines 9 points marking states of water at varying temperatures, pressures, enthalpies and entropies. It then calculates the work done by turbines and pumps, heat transferred in the boiler and condenser, and the first and second law efficiencies of the system considering a mass flow rate of 1kg/s of water.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    "Máquinas Térmicas"

    "Atividade 1"
    "Gabriel Cardoso de Albuquerque - 201720850"

    "Ponto 1"
    T[1]=550[C]
    P[1]=12500[kPa]
    s[1]=Entropy(Water;T=T[1];P=P[1])
    h[1]=Enthalpy(Water;T=T[1];P=P[1])

    "Ponto 2"
    P[2]=6000[kPa] "Pintr1"
    s[2]=s[1]
    h[2]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[2];P=P[2])
    T[2]=Temperature(Water;P=P[2];h=h[2])

    "Ponto 3"
    P[3]=P[2]
    T[3]=T[1]
    s[3]=Entropy(Water;T=T[3];P=P[3])
    h[3]=Enthalpy(Water;T=T[3];P=P[3])

    "Ponto 4"
    y=30/100
    P[4]=26[kPa] "Pintr2"
    s[4]=s[3]
    h[4]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[4];P=P[4])
    T[4]=Temperature(Water;s=s[4];h=h[4])

    "Ponto 5"
    s[5]=s[3]
    P[5]=20[kPa]
    h[5]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[5];P=P[5])
    T[5]=Temperature(Water;P=P[5];h=h[5])

    "Ponto 6"
    P[6]=P[5]
    X[6]=0
    h[6]=Enthalpy(Water;x=x[6];P=P[6])
    s[6]=Entropy(Water;h=h[6];P=P[6])

    "Ponto 7"
    s[7]=s[6]
    P[7]=P[4]
    h[7]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[7];P=P[7])

    "Ponto 8"
    h[8]=h[7]*(1-y)+h[4]*y
    P[8]=P[7]
    s[8]=Entropy(Water;h=h[8];P=P[8])

    "Ponto 9"
    s[9]=s[8]
    P[9]=P[1]
    h[9]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[9];P=P[9])
    T[9]=Temperature(Water;P=P[9];h=h[9])
    "Trabalhos"
    "Considerando m=1kg/s"

    W_tap=h[1]-h[2]
    W_tbp=(h[3]-h[4])*y+(h[3]-h[5])*(1-y)
    W_turbinas=W_tap+W_tbp

    W_b1=(h[7]-h[6])*(1-y)
    W_b2=h[9]-h[8]
    W_bombas=W_b1+W_b2

    Q_caldeira=h[1]-h[9]+h[3]-h[2]
    Q_condensador=h[5]-h[6]

    eta_1alei=1-(Q_condensador/Q_caldeira)
    eta_2alei=(W_turbinas+W_bombas)/Q_caldeira

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