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Technometrics

ISSN: 0040-1706 (Print) 1537-2723 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/utch20

Markov Chain Monte Carlo: Stochastic Simulation


for Bayesian Inference

S. E Ahmed

To cite this article: S. E Ahmed (2008) Markov Chain Monte Carlo: Stochastic Simulation for
Bayesian Inference, Technometrics, 50:1, 97-97, DOI: 10.1198/tech.2008.s542

To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1198/tech.2008.s542

Published online: 01 Jan 2012.

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BOOK REVIEWS 97

the current edition is intended to provide practitioners with a comprehensive Bayesian Networks and Decision Graphs (2nd ed.), by
resource for the use of software package Stata. This user-friendly package pro- F. V. J ENSON and T. D. N IELSEN, New York: Springer-
vides almost all standard commonly used methods of data analysis. Having said Verlag, 2007, ISBN 0-387-68281-3, 448 pp., $79.95.
that, the handbook also offers some specialized analysis including generalized
estimating equations, analysis of survival data, complex survey data, time series A detailed review of the first edition of this book was printed in the 2003
and panel data. Some of the new features added in the current edition include issue of Technometrics [Volume 45 (2)]. Like the first edition, the second edi-
new commands for mixed models and a new matrix language. Some of the tion can be used as a text book as well as a reference book for statisticians and
features of the handbook are: nonstatisticians. As the title reveals, this book is an introduction to Bayesian
• Demonstrate how a wide variety of statistical analysis, including descrip- networks and decision graphs. Thus, the new edition is divided into two parts.
tive statistics, graphics, model estimation and diagnostics, can be per- The first half is devoted on probabilistic graphical models while the second half
formed using Stata focuses on decision graphs, including Markov decision processes and partially
• Incorporates numerous examples that use real-life data to explain the ap- ordered decision problems. The authors have added some new materials/topics
plications of the methods described and some commonly used methods for learning graphical models. Further, the
• Includes diverse datasets in many exercises to build a better understanding treatment of graphical languages for modeling decisions is extended. However,
of the methodology. there is no change in the level of mathematical treatment from the level of the
first edition. Authors recognize that many of the new issues in the current edi-
The fourth edition has been updated to provide an introduction to Stata ver- tion are mathematically rather demanding. Like the first edition, the new edition
sion 9. Further, this edition showcases many new exercises, particularly based is supported by a website, which provides readers with solutions and models for
on new data sets. Answers for selected exercises are given in the Appendix. For selected exercises and other useful related matters. Some of the main features
the course instructors, a solution manual is available.
of this book are as follows:
This is a useful handbook for practitioners and students. The authors have
made reasonable additions in the current edition to make it useful and attractive • Provides a well-founded practical introduction to Bayesian networks,
as a resource manual and as a textbook in its own right. object-oriented Bayesian networks, decision trees, influence diagrams,
S. E. A HMED and Markov decision process
University of Windsor • Gives practical advice on construction of Bayesian networks, decision
trees, and influence diagrams from domain knowledge
• Gives several examples and exercises exploiting computer systems for
REFERENCE dealing with Bayesian networks and decision graphs.
Fricker, R. D., Jr. (2001), Review of A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using I can comfortably recommend this book as a primary source for topics re-
Stata, by S. Rabe-Hesketh and B. S. Everitt, Technometrics, 43, 496–497. lated to Bayesian networks and decision graphs. This would be an excellent
edition to any personal library.
Markov Chain Monte Carlo: Stochastic Simulation for S. E. A HMED
Bayesian Inference (2nd ed.), by Dani G AMERMAN and University of Windsor
Hedibert F. L OPES, Boca Raton, FL: Champan & Hall/CRC,
2006, ISBN 0-412-81820-5, 344 pp., $69.95.

The first edition of this book appeared in 1997—a decade ago. The new REFERENCE
edition successfully incorporates changes in theory and showcases new ap-
plications. The book provides a nice and concise introduction to the subject Marchette, D. J. (2003), Review of Bayesian Networks and Decision Graphs
of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation. This can be regarded as (2nd ed.), by F. V. Jenson and T. D. Nielsen, Technometrics, 45, 178.
a textbook for modern Bayesian computation and Bayesian inference courses
at various levels (senior undergraduate of graduate level courses). Further, the
book can be accessible to both statisticians as well as to scientists from a host of
disciplines, having reasonable knowledge of mathematical statistics and prob- Univariate and Multivariate General Linear Models—
ability. A few years ago, I used this as a textbook for a reading course at the Theory and Applications With SAS (2nd ed.), by K. K IM
University of Regina (Department of Mathematics and Statistics) for third year and N. T IMM, Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC,
mathematics and statistics majors. The students provided positive feedback and 2006, ISBN 1-58488-634-X, 549 pp., $79.95.
did not find much difficulty in understanding the basic principles of MCMC,
however, the main concern was not having enough examples and exercises. In a A detailed review of the first edition of this book was printed in the February
nutshell, the book was useful as a first reading material on MCMC and related 1999 issue of Technometrics.
topics. Like the first edition, the new edition of this book showcases analyses of sim-
The book consists of seven chapters, however, the main strength of this book ple and complex univariate and multivariate models. This new and expanded
is in Chapters 5, 6, and 7, dealing with Gibbs sampling, Metropolis–Hastings edition divides theory from applications within each chapter. The book is in-
algorithms, and further topics in MCMC, respectively. More specifically, the tended as a graduate level textbook for students in social and behavioral sci-
current edition includes the following changes/enhancements: ences and in applied statistics. Further, this book can be used as a reference
• More examples with discussion of computational details in chapters on book in related areas. The mathematical treatment of the book is minimal to
Gibbs sampling and Metropolis–Hastings algorithms moderate. However, to get the maximum benefit of the book, readers must have
• Recent developments in MCMC, including reversible jump, slice sam- some familiarity with matrix algebra and running SAS procedures. SAS proce-
pling, bridge sampling, path sampling, multiple-try, and delayed rejection dures are used to perform analysis almost everywhere in the book, with a few
• Discussion of computation using both R and WinBUGS exceptions. Some SAS codes are discussed in detail for smooth reading and an
• Sections on spatial models and model adequacy. understanding of the materials. There is also a change in the authorship in this
new edition.
This is a useful book for practitioners, academicians, and students (senior The new edition includes some corrections to the first edition, additional
undergraduate and junior graduate) alike. The authors have made important examples, and some expanded and new material. All examples have been re-
and sufficient changes in the current edition to make the book more informative vised in an effort to include options available using SAS version 9.0. Not only
and interesting as both a reference book and a textbook. I like having the new that, the current edition also includes applications of the MI, MIANALYZE,
edition at my desk, and suggest that you do so, too. TRANSREG, and CALIS procedures. However, SAS code and data files have
S. E. A HMED been excluded from the book to save space because they are now available on a
University of Windsor website. The new edition includes the following changes/enhancements:

TECHNOMETRICS, FEBRUARY 2008, VOL. 50, NO. 1

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