Calculator

/scientific calculator in c++
//written by Abd - elrahman Elmasry
//e-mail: abdoasemelzedy@hotmail.com
//there is no copy right for this code
#include<iostream>//main library
#include<math.h>// for mathimatics function
#include<stdexcpt.h>//for exeption conditions
using namespace std;
class calc
private:
int len,//for the length of array
intPartTemp,//for using its value
intLen,//for the len of integer part
floatLen,//for the len of float part
ten,//for pow function
str;//for deter mine starting point
double value,//for the value of mid
floatPartTemp,//for getting floating part of numbers for converting
x; // for the value of variable x

char ch[1000] ;//charchters for saving formulas
char carriage[100];//for putting num in it as a caracter
char copy [1000];//for saving user formula
//getting information form user
void setInfo()
cin.getline(copy,1000);//getting formulas from user
copyArray(copy, ch);//copy array to save its value
replace(x,'x');//replacing variable x with its value
void copyArray (char main [], char copy [] )
//getting main array lenght
int len = strlen(main);
int temp;
//it counts to null because of null
for(temp=0;temp<=len;temp++)
copy[temp] = main[temp];
}
//editing formulas to be adaptable to computing rules
void edit()
{//star edit
int temp;
len = strlen(ch);
for(temp=0;temp<len;temp++)
{//loop for cover all characters
//the condition there is two variables after them thelf without *
if(!triangleMove(temp) && isalpha(ch[temp]) && isalpha(ch[temp+1]) )
//not triangle to make sure they aren't triangle functions
insert(temp,len,'*');
//the condition when there is a number and after it a variable without *
else if(temp!=0 && isalpha(ch[temp]) && isdigit(ch[temp-1]))
//the condition there is two parentheses after them thelf without *
else if(temp!=0 && ch[temp] == '(' && ch[temp-1] ==')' )
//the condition when there is a number before (
else if(temp!=0 && ch[temp] == '(' && isdigit(ch[temp-1]) )
else if( ( ch[temp]=='.' && temp == 0) || ( temp>0 && ch[temp] == '.' && !isdigit( (ch[temp-1]) ) ) )
insert(temp,len,'0');
//the condition when there is ++
else if( ch[temp] == '+' && ch[temp+1] =='+' )
smaller(temp,len,'+');
else if( ch[temp] == '+' && ch[temp+1] =='-' )
smaller(temp,len,'-');
else if( ch[temp] == '-' && ch[temp+1] =='-' )
smaller(temp,len,'+');
else if( ch[temp] == '-' && ch[temp+1] =='+' )
smaller(temp,len,'-');
}//end loop of coverting

//the condition when first digit is +
if(ch[0]=='+')
decrease(0,1);
}//end edit
//for examing formulas from being out of math rules
bool exam ()
int leftBracket=0,//for count left brackts
rightBracket=0,//for count right brackt
len = strlen(ch), // for array lenght
temp;//temprature variable
for(temp = 0; temp<len; temp++)
//continue defaule condition of being number
if( isdigit(ch[temp]) )
continue;
//count left brackets
else if(ch[temp] == '(')
leftBracket ++;
//count right brackets

else if(ch[temp] == ')')
rightBracket ++;
//the condition of being two mathimatics symbols after themself
else if( !isalpha(ch[temp]) && !isalpha(ch[temp+1]) && !isdigit(ch[temp+1]) )
return false;
}//end covering loop
//false formulas with right brackets not equal leftbrackets
if(rightBracket != rightBracket)
return false;
//condition with the last idgits isn't number or ')'
if( !isdigit (ch[len-1] ) && ch[len-1] != ')' )
return false;
//defaule condition
return true;
//for moving temp
bool triangleMove(int &temp)
{
//sin condition
if(ch[temp] == 's' && ch[temp+1] == 'i' && ch[temp+2] == 'n' && ch[temp+3] == '(' &&
isdigit(ch[temp+4]) )
temp+=4;//for going to next element
return true;
//cos condition
else if(ch[temp] == 'c' && ch[temp+1] == 'o' && ch[temp+2] == 's' && ch[temp+3] == '(' &&
return true;
//tan condition
else if(ch[temp] == 't' && ch[temp+1] == 'a' && ch[temp+2] == 'n' && ch[temp+3] == '(' &&
return true;
//defaul condition
return false;
}
//examing triangle functions
bool triangle (int temp)
//sin condition
if(ch[temp] == 's' && ch[temp+1] == 'i' && ch[temp+2] == 'n' && ch[temp+3] == '(' &&
return true;
//cos condition
else if(ch[temp] == 'c' && ch[temp+1] == 'o' && ch[temp+2] == 's' && ch[temp+3] == '(' &&
return true;
//tan condition
else if(ch[temp] == 't' && ch[temp+1] == 'a' && ch[temp+2] == 'n' && ch[temp+3] == '(' &&
return true;
}
//defaul condition
return false;
void increase (int order, int &len, int count)
{//for increaseing array's element
int temp, temp2;
//punt any digit
for(temp2=0; temp2<count; temp2++)
len++;//increase len by one for the new character
for(temp=len;temp>order;temp--)
{//increase array with one starting with last element
ch[temp]=ch[temp-1];
}//end increase function
void decrease (int order, int count)
{//for increaseing array's element
int temp, temp2;
int len = strlen(ch);

for(temp2=0;temp2<count;temp2++)
for(temp=order;temp<len;temp++)
{//increase array with one starting with last element
ch[temp]=ch[temp+1];
len--;//increase len by one for the new character
}//end increase function
void insert(int order, int &len, char ob)
{//for puting an element in some order
//increase characters
increase (order, len,1);
//put requred element in its position
ch[order] = ob;
}//end insert function
void smaller(int order, int &len, char ob)
{//for shorting two elements with one as ++ to be +
//decrease
decrease(order, 1);
//put requred element in its position
ch[order] = ob;
}//end smaller function
int getNumLen(double num)
{//for the lenght of a num to put it in a character
int intPart,//for the integer part
temp, //temprature variable
numLen;//for the lenght of the num
bool plus = false;
double floatPart;//for the float part
if(num<0)
plus = true;
num*=-1;
//determine integer part

intPart = intPartTemp = static_cast<int>(num);
floatPart = floatPartTemp = num - intPart;
//getting integer part lenght
for(intLen=0;intPart>0;intPart/=10)
intLen++;
if(intLen == 0)
intLen = 1;//for making a digit for 0
//getting integer part lenght
//initializing floatLen with 1 for '.'
floatPart>0?floatLen=1:floatLen=0;
for(temp= 1; floatPart!=0 && floatLen<10 ; floatLen++)
floatPart*=10;//put one digit in the integer part
temp = static_cast<int>(floatPart) ;
floatPart-=temp;//remove the digit
if(plus){
intLen++;//increase digit for -
intPart *=-1;
}
numLen = intLen + floatLen;
return numLen;
}//end getLength function
void convert(char carriage[], double num, int intLen, int intPart, int floatLen, double floatPart, int
numLen, bool sign )
int temp1, temp;
int start = 0;
//making the first position for 0 in the condition
//of numbers less than 1
if(numLen>0)
carriage[numLen]=0;
else
numLen=1;
carriage[numLen]=0;
}
//negative conditions
if(!sign){
start ++;
carriage[0] = '-';
//integer part
for(temp=intLen-1;temp>=start;temp--)
temp1= intPart % 10 ;//getting the first digit
carriage[temp]= temp1+48;//put the first digit
intPart/=10; //remove the first digit
//floating part
//move null to next position
if(floatPart!=0){
//intLen as null in this time is in intLen position
carriage[intLen]='.';
carriage[intLen + floatLen ]=0;

//starting with intLen because of int part and .
for(temp=intLen+1;temp<floatLen+intLen; temp++)
floatPart*=10;//put one digit in the integer part
temp1 = floatPart;//get the digit and put it in integer variable
carriage[temp]=temp1+48;//get the digit in the integer part
floatPart-=temp1;//remove the digit
}//end if
}//end convert function
void replace ( double num, char var)
{//for replacing a variable with a numberical value
int len = strlen(ch);
int temp;
if(ch[temp]==var)
decrease(temp,1);//remove variable
insertNum(temp, num);//replace variable with the number

}//end if
}//end for
}//end replace
double getFloatNum (int &position, int count)
double num; //for the return
int temp;//for looping
int arrange;
ten = 10;//decleration ten
num = 0;//initialize num with 0
arrange=1;
//intger part
for(temp=0; isdigit(ch[position]) && temp<count; temp++)
num = num + (ch[position++]-48)/pow(ten,static_cast<double>(arrange++));
position--;
//because it will be increase with the loop
return num;
}//end getNum for floating
double getNum (int &position)
double num, //for the return
floatPart; // for floating parts
double sign = 1;//for the numbers'sign 1 is positive
ten = 10;//decleration ten
num = 0;//initialize num with 0
//because we start get the num from its first numerical digit
if(ch[position]=='-')
position++;
if( (position>0 && ch[position-1] == '-') || (position==0 &&ch[position] =='-') )
sign = false;
}
//intger part
while(isdigit(ch[position]))
num = num *10 + ch[position]-48;
position++;
position--;//return to last numerical digit
//because it will be increase with the loop
if(ch[position+1]=='.')
position+=2; //for going to the num position
floatPart = getFloatNum(position, 5);
num = num + floatPart ;
if(!sign)
num*=-1;
return num;
bool check(int temp, double &num1 , double &num2, char &symbol)

{
int len1,//for the lenght of num1
len2;//for the lenght of num2
num1 = getNum(temp);
len1 = getNumLen(num1);
while(isdigit(ch[temp]))
temp++;
temp--;//to be at the last digit
if(ch[temp+1]!=0 && !isdigit(ch[temp+1]) )
//getting process symbol
symbol = ch[++temp];
//for going to next num after process symbol
num2 = getNum (++temp);
len2 = getNumLen (num2);

return true;
}//end if condition
else
return false;
void trigon_op(int &temp)
double num,//result value
insNum;//insert num
int numLen;//the lenght of the number
len = strlen(ch);
//sin condition
if(ch[temp]=='s' && ch[temp+1] =='i' && ch[temp+2] =='n')
//going for number position
//three for s, i, n and one for '('
temp+=4;
//inside num
insNum = getNum(temp);
numLen= getNumLen(insNum);
//return for the main positioin
temp-=3+numLen;
//the five are for s, i, n, (, )
decrease(temp,numLen+5);
num=sin(insNum);
insertNum(temp, num);
temp+=getNumLen(num);
//cos condition
else if(ch[temp]=='c' && ch[temp+1] =='o' && ch[temp+2] =='s')
//three for c, o, s and one for '('
temp+=4;
//inside num
temp-=3+numLen;
//the five are for c, o, s, (, )
num=cos(insNum);
//tan condition
else if(ch[temp]=='t' && ch[temp+1] =='a' && ch[temp+2] =='n')
//three for t, a, n and one for '('
temp+=4;
//inside num
temp-=3+numLen;
//the five are for t, a, n, (, )
num=tan(insNum);
//for getting str and end values
void getBorders(int &str, int &end)
int len = strlen(ch) -1 ;
int temp;
str=0;//initial value
end = len;//initial value
if(temp>0 && ch[temp]=='(' && !isalpha(ch[temp-1]) )
str=temp+1;
else if(str > 0 && ch[temp]== ')' && !isalpha(ch[str-1]) )
end = temp;
break;
}//emd for
void process (double num1, double num2, char symbol, int temp)
{//processing operations
int len1 = getNumLen(num1),
len2 = getNumLen(num2),//for num1 and num2 lenght
len = strlen(ch);//for the size of array
int count;//for the position of removing and insertion
double num; // for the result
if(symbol == '^')
num = pow(num1,num2);
else if(symbol == '*')
num = num1*num2;
else if(symbol == '/')
num = num1/num2;
else if(symbol == '+')
num = num1+num2;
else if(symbol == '-')
num = num1+num2;// + because it will be taken as negative before
//len1 for removing num1
//len2 for removing num2
//1 for removing symbol
if(num2 >= 0 && num1 >=0) //in this condition the lenght of of num1 and num2 are real
count = len1+len2;
//in this condition the lenght of of num2 is real and num1 is with negative sign so we should remove it
else if(num2 >= 0 && num1 <0)
count = len1+len2;
//in this condition the lenght of of num1 is real and num2 is with negative sign so we should remove it
else if(num2 < 0 && num1 >=0)
count = len1 + len2;
//in this condition the lenght of of num1 and num2 are with negative signs so we should remove them
else if(num2 < 0 && num1 <0)
count = len1 + len2 ;
temp--;//to be at negativ sign
if(symbol != '-')
count ++ ;
//decrease ch form numbers are members of operation
decrease(temp,count);
insertNum(temp,num);
//starting removing from the first digit of num1
//as we set now on the last digit of num2
//reedit the formula
edit();
}
void semiMath(int str, int end, char ch[])
int temp,
zero = 0;//for getNum function
char symbol;
double num1, // for the first number for operating
num2;//for the second number for operating
len = end;
//trigon function stage
for(temp=str;temp<len;temp++)
if(triangle(temp))
trigon_op(temp);
getBorders(str,end);
temp = str -1;//return to first digit after increasing loop to process anothers
len=end+1;
}
//first stage
len = end;
{//starting covering the formula with loop
if( (isdigit(ch[temp]) || ch[temp]=='-' ) && check(temp, num1, num2, symbol) )
if(symbol == '^')
process(num1,num2,symbol,temp);
len=end+1;}
//second stage
len = end;
symbol = 0;//remove last symbol
if(symbol == '*' || symbol == '/')

{
len=end;
//third stage
len = end;
symbol = 0;//remove last symbol
if(symbol == '+' || symbol == '-')
len=end;
}
}//end semi math
double math (char ch[], double x)
int len = strlen(ch) ,//getting carachters' lenght
temp, //temprature value
zero = 0,
end ;
double num;//for the final number
edit();//edit formula to be adaptable to computing rules
//loop for detemine str and end
if(exam())
for(temp = 0; temp <len; temp++)
semiMath(str, end,ch);
len = strlen(ch);
//if condition for removind ( ) after mathing
if(str !=0)
decrease(str-1,1);
decrease(end-1 ,1);
//end -1 because ')' will decrease one after removing (
}//end if condition
//getting final result
num=getNum(zero);
return num;
else
throw invalid_argument(
"Your formula is out of mathimatics rules");
}//end math function

void insertNum(int order, double num)
{//for insert a num to a character array
int temp, numLen;
int len;
numLen = getNumLen(num);//determine the num's lenght
bool sign;//for negativ conditions
len = strlen(ch);
if(num>=0)
sign = true;
else
sign = false;
convert(carriage,num,intLen,intPartTemp,floatLen,floatPartTemp, numLen, sign);
//negative condition
//starting loop with the last because it will be increase
for(temp = numLen-1; temp>=0 ; temp--)
increase(order, len,1);
ch[order] = carriage [temp];//tranport from carriage array

}
}//end insert num
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public:
double getResult()
setInfo();
double num = math(ch,value);
return num;
double getResult(char ch[], double value)
double num = math(ch,value);
return num;
};//end calc class
void main ()
{
calc test;
while(cout<<"= "<<test.getResult()<<endl<<endl<<endl);
#include<iostream>
void main()
int a,b;
do
cout << "PRESS [1] FOR PROBLEM 1 ." << endl;
cin >> a;
system("CLS");
switch (a)
case 1:
cout << "OUTPUT OF PROGRAM 1 ." << endl << endl;

for (int x = 1, y=8; x <= y; x++)
cout << "* ";
if (x == y)
cout << endl;
y--;
x = 0;
cout << endl << endl;
break;
case 2:
for (int x = 1,y=7; x <= y; x++)
cout << "* ";
if (x == y)
for (int z = 0; z <= 5; z++)
cout << endl<< "*\t*";
}
break;
case 3:
cout << "OUTPUT OF PROGRAM 3 ." << endl;
break;
case 4:
break;
case 5:
break;
case 6:
break;
case 7:
{
break;
case 8:
break;
default:
cout << " YOU ENTERED INVALID VALUE . " << endl;
break;
cout << "DO YOU WANT TO SEE OTHER OUTPUTS ? IF YES , PRESS [1] .ELSE PRESS
[0] ." << endl;
cin >>b;
} while (b);
#include<iostream>
void main()
int a,b;
do
{
cin >> a;
system("CLS");
switch (a)
case 1:
for (int x = 1, y=8; x <= y; x++)
cout << "* ";
if (x == y)
cout << endl;
y--;
x = 0;
break;
}
case 2:
for (int x = 1,y=7; x <= y; x++)
cout << "*";
if (x == y)
for (int z = 1; z <= 5; z++)
cout << endl<< "* *";
if (z == 5)
cout << endl;
for (int a = 1; a <= 7; a++)
cout << "*";
break;
case 3:
{
for (int x = 1, y = 15; x <= y; x++)
cout << " * ";
if (x == y)
cout << endl;
y--;
x = 1;
break;
case 4:
break;
case 5:
break;
}
case 6:
break;
case 7:
break;
case 8:
break;
default:
break;
[0] ." << endl;
cin >>b;
} while (b);
}
#include<iostream>
int main()
int a,b;
do
cin >> a;
system("CLS");
switch (a)
case 1:
for (int x = 1, y=8; x <= y; x++)
cout << "* ";
for(x;x== y;x)
{
cout << endl;
y--;
x = 0;
break;
case 2:
for (int x = 1,y=7; x <= y; x++)
cout << "*";
if (x == y)
for (int z = 1; z <= 5; z++)
cout << endl<< "* *";
if (z == 5)
cout << endl;
for (int a = 1; a <= 7; a++)
cout << "*";
}
}
break;
case 3:
for (int i = 8; i >= 1; --i)
for (int k = 0; k < 8 - i; ++k)
cout << " ";
for (int j = i; j <= 2 * i - 1; ++j)
cout << "* ";
for (int j = 0; j < i - 1; ++j)
cout << "* ";
cout << endl;
break;
case 4:
{
int i = 0, chk = 0, j = 0, x = 0, sum=0;
cout << "FIRST 10 PRIME NUMBERS ARE :"<<endl;
for (i = 1;x<10; i++)
for (j = 2; j < i; j++)
if (i % j == 0)
chk++;
break;
if (chk == 0 && i != 1)
cout << i << endl;
x++;
sum = sum + i;
chk = 0;
cout << endl << "THE SUM OF 10 PRIME NUMBERS ARE : " << sum << endl
<< endl;
break;
case 5:

for (int x = 1, y = 8; x <= y; x++)
cout << x;
for(x;x== y;x)
cout << endl;
y--;
x = 0;
break;
case 6:
for (int i = 4; i >= 1; i--)
for (int j = 8; j >= i; j--)
cout << " ";
for (int k = 1; k <= (i * 2) + 0; k++)
cout << k;
}
cout << "\n";
break;
case 7:
int i, j, k, l;
for (k = 6; k >= 1; k--)
for (j = 1; j <= 6 - k + 1; j++)
cout << " ";
for (i = 1; i < k; i++)
cout << " " << i;
for (l = k; l >= 1; l--)
cout << " " << l;
cout << endl;
break;
}
case 8:
int x = 5;
for (int i = 1; i <= x; i++)
for (int j = x; j > i; j--)
cout << " ";
for (int k = 0; k < i * 2 - 1; k++)
cout << "*";
cout << "\n";
for (int i = 1; i <= x - 1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
cout << " ";
for (int k = (x - i) * 2 - 1; k > 0; k--)
{
cout << "*";
cout << "\n";
break;
default:
break;
[0] ." << endl;
cin >>b;
} while (b);

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/scientific calculator in c++

//written by Abd - elrahman Elmasry

//there is no copy right for this code

#include<math.h>// for mathimatics function

#include<stdexcpt.h>//for exeption conditions

using namespace std;

int len,//for the length of array

intPartTemp,//for using its value

intLen,//for the len of integer part

floatLen,//for the len of float part

ten,//for pow function

str;//for deter mine starting point

double value,//for the value of mid

floatPartTemp,//for getting floating part of numbers for converting

x; // for the value of variable x

char carriage[100];//for putting num in it as a caracter

char copy [1000];//for saving user formula

//getting information form user

cin.getline(copy,1000);//getting formulas from user

copyArray(copy, ch);//copy array to save its value

replace(x,'x');//replacing variable x with its value

void copyArray (char main [], char copy [] )

//getting main array lenght

int len = strlen(main);

//it counts to null because of null

{//loop for cover all characters

//the condition there is two variables after them thelf without *

if(!triangleMove(temp) && isalpha(ch[temp]) && isalpha(ch[temp+1]) )

//not triangle to make sure they aren't triangle functions

//the condition when there is a number and after it a variable without *

else if(temp!=0 && isalpha(ch[temp]) && isdigit(ch[temp-1]))

//the condition there is two parentheses after them thelf without *

else if(temp!=0 && ch[temp] == '(' && ch[temp-1] ==')' )

else if(temp!=0 && ch[temp] == '(' && isdigit(ch[temp-1]) )

//the condition when there is ++

else if( ch[temp] == '+' && ch[temp+1] =='+' )

//the condition when there is ++

else if( ch[temp] == '+' && ch[temp+1] =='-' )

//the condition when there is ++

else if( ch[temp] == '-' && ch[temp+1] =='-' )

//the condition when there is ++

else if( ch[temp] == '-' && ch[temp+1] =='+' )

}//end loop of coverting

//for examing formulas from being out of math rules

int leftBracket=0,//for count left brackts

rightBracket=0,//for count right brackt

len = strlen(ch), // for array lenght

for(temp = 0; temp<len; temp++)

//continue defaule condition of being number

//count left brackets

else if(ch[temp] == '(')

//count right brackets

//the condition of being two mathimatics symbols after themself

else if( !isalpha(ch[temp]) && !isalpha(ch[temp+1]) && !isdigit(ch[temp+1]) )

}//end covering loop

//false formulas with right brackets not equal leftbrackets

//condition with the last idgits isn't number or ')'

if( !isdigit (ch[len-1] ) && ch[len-1] != ')' )

//for moving temp

bool triangleMove(int &temp)

temp+=4;//for going to next element

temp+=4;//for going to next element

temp+=4;//for going to next element