I N le M18/4/PHYSUSP2/ENG/TZ1XX Answer all questions. Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided. 41. An elastic climbing ropes tested by fixing one end of the rope to the top of @ crane. ‘The other end of the rope is connected to a block which is intially at position A. ‘The block is released from rest. The mass of the rope is negligible. The unextended length of the rope is 60.0m. From position A to position B, the block falls freely. (2) Atposition B the rope starts to extend. Calculate the speed of the block at position B, Vertes... NE OFZ toy 2 60. Case ZB) (©) Atposition C the speed of the block reaches zero, The time taken for the block to fail between B and C is 0.7598. The mass of the block is 80.0kg. () Determine the magnitude of the average resultant force acting on the block between 8 and C. = 2 SCP Sue eae e eerie TORTEA Sc cccccceseee Fe. Se. 456 = BC8O ND. (This question continues on the following page) tng-3- MM1B/4IPHYSVSP2IENGITZ1XX (Question 1 continued) (i) Sketen on the diagram the average resultant force acting on the block between Band C. The arrow on the diagram represents the weight of the block. 2 aN °_ ih weight (ii) Calculate the magritude ofthe average force exerted by the rope on the block ‘between B and C. 2 Fe Bes. .Ne Be Ay 2650... tana... ee NEO (This question continues on the following page) L vgr (Question 4 continued) ener” ( (c) _ Forthe rope and block, describe the energy changes that take place (i) between A and B. 1 kinetic ...eneoyy..1nG P68. bile Polen (ale Cary, nee a (i) between B and C. Kinetic... eney... 1S. Tanaferres.. Jato. eustle, Duberd. nonys OF. tof: : : J (@) The length reached by the rope at C is 77.4m. Suggest how energy considerations could be used to determine the elastic constant ofthe rope. icy mr Beeb A #. Ax and. Sinceall Kiredic. energ-4 iS, Pevtanes. ‘ao. Edestic.. Qutemgial.. nO. lec? a Pe EK DK Sidley. 80d OS. Knit, of Com, fiod.....K.. tM MHEPOEM18/4/PHYSUSP2IENGITZ1XX. A closed box of fixed volume 0.15m* contains 3,0mol of an ideal monatomic gas. ‘The temperature of the gas is 200K. (@) Calculate the pressure of the gas. o One. m2 180. 1... pvenPT Be rO 62 2ag eee (b) When the gas is supplied with 0.86kJ of energy, its temperature increases by 23K. ‘The specific heat capacity of the gasis 3.1 kJkg"K" (Calculate, in kg, the mass of the gas. io apy... Q2mc AE BA 066 KFem + 3145/23 aa (ii) Calculate the average kinetic energy ofthe particles of the gas, m oA Sas, Sar _ Eg EE Tin. ar Teenie 319 = (©) Explain, with reference to the kinetic model ofan ideal gas, how an increase in temperature ofthe gas leads to an increase in pressure. ial AS. temphratate tnateses, ther, verge, Kinetic. OF... Pralecutls 1... A... aS. INS Gn, Meer ines. cHhork.. FGI... GAIUS Stuer... With... pe. Contain e inape Nore... enery.4, incresstea, PreSSUe. vin ne