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 (gp|i6fiiiiirDr (9i6iin'S6ir, ii).gT<« erib.^., erfiru.,
Supdt. of Dravidic Studies, Pachaiyappa's College, Member,
Board of Studies of the Madras, Annamalai and Andhra Universities.
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611561^1110]6lu}g2li^ ^60Bf)6a)a suemroiigCSeu
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(36U60QT® 6Q)U>UJ!

M.R.Ry. K.Rangaswamy Aiyangar AvI. B.A., B.L., L.T.,

Headmaster, The Hindu Theological High School,
Madras.

Mr. Chettiar is a unique blend of eruditiion, wisdom and

character. For 37 long years, he was the Senior Tamil pandit of
our school and served it with rare loyalty and devotion.
He is to-day an outstanding figure in the world of Tamil
Literature and Philosophy.
******
 M.R.Ry. S.D.Sargunar AvI. B.A,
Lecturer in Tamil,
The Christian College, Madras.
"i have felt for somtimes as if there must be a blessing in
store for a people that delight so utterly in compositions thus
remarkably expressive of a hunger and thirst after
righteousness." So wrote the late Dr. G.U.Pope in the
introduction to Naiadiyar. And i feel there must be blessing in
store for the present Tamil gereration that delight in honouring
their great men who have rendered them any service.
The numerous students and admirers of my esteemed
friend Mr. K.Vadiveiu Chettiar are making arrangements to set up
a bust in the premises of the Vedanta Sangam, Chintadripet, in
memory of the literary and philosophic services he has been
rendering for many a year to the public at large. It is an attempt
quite praiseworthy, for Mr. Chettiar is a versatile genius worth ail
honour.
******

M.R.Ry. Rao Bahadur S.Subbuswami Aiyar, B.A.,

Retired Deputy Accountant General,
Posts & Telegraphs.
For about 37 years Mr. Chettiar has been a Tamil Pandit
of the local Hindu Theological High School and for over 40 years
he has been preaching to numerous disciples the principles of
Advaita Philosophy which he learnt at the feet of his Satguru
Sadhu Rathina Chettiar and other masters.
He has edited numerous Tamil classical works and has
himself composed works in verse and prose. His edition of
Kaivaiya Naveneetham with a paraphrase of the stanzas in the
form of a dialogue between Guru and disciple and w^h a
numerous foot notes has made it possible for a purely Tamil
student to understand easily the principles of Advaita Philosophy.
His edition of Tirukkural is the best and the most learned in the
field at present and it took him about 8 years to bring it out.
Cases of vedantists are not infrequent whose deeds mn
counter to their preachings. But our Pandit is not of that typ^ His
words do not belie his thoughts and his deeds accord with his
words.
I have great regard and admiration for his ripe
scholarship, wonderful memory, clear exposition, ceaseless
industry, courteous manners and saintly character.
Although he has passed his 73 rd year of age, he is still
doing active work amongst us.
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OPINIONS ON CERTAIN BOOKS WRITTEN BY

SRI.K.VADIVELU CHETTIYAR

Rao Sahib. T.Ramakiishna Filial, B.A., F.M.U., F.R.H.S.

Chairman to the Tamil Board of Examiners,The University of Madras.

Thottakadu House

Madras N.C. 18-8-14.

I have gone through Mr. Vadivelu Chettyar's

'6fi)ujrTff(2uiT^6sf)' The book is written in excellent Tamil and the
matter leaves nothing to be desired. I hope the book will be read
widely. Mr. Vadivelu Cbettyar is one of the few Indians who are
working heart and soul for the improvement of the Tamil
Language and I wish him all success in his endeavours.
- T.Ramakiishna Pillai.

Mr.T. Chelvakesavaroya mudaliar, M.A.,

Professor Pachayappa's College, Madras
and a member of the Tamil Board of Examiners
The University of Madras.
I have glanced through the "Vyasa Bodhini" of
Mr.K.Vadivelu Chettiar, Tamil Pandit, Hindu Theological High
School, Madras. The essays are based on Hindu Religion, Tamil
Literature and Tamil traditions. Almost every essay ends with a
string of quotations from Tamil classics bearing on tbe subject. The
essays are written in a flowing style without being highly pedantic.
In my opinion Viyasa Bodhini may be ranked next to Arumuka
Navalar's Balapadam, Number IV. This Manual may be useful for
the candidates for the Intermediate and Oriental Titles
exammations and also for the generality of Tamil readers.
T.Chelvakesavaroyan.
niQipiraagemren- teir.QniiBeMgi 6>ffiliimiitirQijg@ePLai 6HiigBa)ffi a^rtPirgg

INTRODUCTION

by
SRI. T.P.MEENAKSHISUNDARAM, M.A.B.L.,
to the Tamil Commentary on 'Vedanta Choodamani'
written by
Pandit. Sri. K.VADIVELU CHETTIAR

VEDANTA CHOODAMANI is one of those few books in

Tamil, with which a student invariably begins his study of Vedanta
Philosophy. This is a translation of an important portion of the
famous Canarese work Viveka Chintamani,the spiritual product of
the holy meditations of the great sage Nijaguna Yogi. That this
translation is by the greate tamil poet Sivapragasar of
Duraimangalam, certainly adds to its interest & usefulness. Thus it
is twice blessed.

Sivapragasar is indeed a well known figure in Tamil

Literature. As a matter of fact nobody progresses too far in the
study ofthe later day Tamil Literature without a tolerable knowledge
of his mellifluous verses. Those lines in which he proclaims the
supremacy of Thiruvasagam even over the sacred Vedas, cannot
but be ringing in the ears of every Tamilian. He, a great linguist
himself, well versed in Sanskrit & Canarese,realised the greatness
of his mother tongue & loved her with all the heart of a poet and a
philosopher. But his was not a blind love. Fortunately for us, he
was not only a great poet but a philosopher in the Indian sense of
that word. His love for Tamil instead of throwing a veil over her
weaknesses & clouding his eyes, revealed them all in bolder relief.
The Tamil Student of Philosophy was very much handicapped by
the absence of necessary books in Tamil and had to waste a major
portion of his life in beginning to acquire a working knowledge of
foreign languages only to end in slighting his mother tongue. As a
true son of our Virgin Mother - Tamil, Sivaprakasar having himself
experienced the difficulty, tried to rectify it by offering to the thus
struggling public of Tamil land, translations of valuable works on
Philosophy. Logic being the foundation of Philosophy, he rendered
into Tamil Prose Tharka Paribhasha,thatfamous work of the great
logician Kesavamisra.The Vedanta philosophy as systematised by
the mighty intellect of Sankara, captivated his imagination &
intellect. Being a Vira Saivite himself he paid homage to Canarese
the language in a way of his religion, by a careful study ofthe works
therein. Coming across the the Vedanta Paricheta of Viveka
Chintamani, he thought that it would serve a very useful starting
 mgfflirdlgQnrgr teir.tgiittogi 6iaiaiamiram'a3@g)Lai mrffffiaBS oippg-g]!
point on our way to realise Vedanta. True to his expectations this
Tamil translation is even now invaluable as a primer of Vedanta.
True it is that in this translation, our poet is not at his best, if
however we ware to compare this with other works on Vedanta
Philosophy, not the older ones but those recently translated, what
a contrast we will find. Our book will easily pass offas the best.
But a translation is a translation for all that. The numerous
Sanskrit technical words stare you in the face in every Stanza
demanding a careful study. What shall we say of logical problems
involved at every step ofthe reasoning. Logic if not a nightmare, is
to most of us a hard nut to crack. And in these days when even
prose works require voluminous Commentaries, poetry has
certainly a weird look about it. These are some of the reasons
which necessitate a commentary on the work on hand. A
commentary however which gives only the meaning of the Verses,
word by word, to the easeloving moderners presents the
appearance of a dictionary of Synonyms without the letter's
usefulness. The present commentator has therefore relegated
that portion to the foot note to be carefully studied at leisure, when
the readers have mastered the underlying idea in haste. Yes in
haste; for this is a commentary which a man that runs may read.
The commentary is really an essay. To bring out the importance of
each & every idea & to drive it home into the minds of the readers,
he has put the whole book in the form of questions & answers. He
has made the work a catecheism on Vedanta. Ail abstruse points
on logic & grammar are explained with great mastery ofthe subject
& jucidity of language, but they are not the pauitry jargon of empty
Scholarship.
Without giving any offence to anybody, it may be stated
that Mr.chettiar is the fittest person to write such a commentary as
the one presented here to the public at large. His mastery of Tamil
Language and literature is exhibited in every page of his
commentary on Thirukural. His notes on Tharka Paribhasha are a
monument to his proficiency in logic. His popular works on Gita,
Kaivalya Navanitam, Sasivanna Bhotham, Upanidatham &
Nanajiva Vadakaffalai, written on the same model as the present
one have made him rightlyfamous as a great vedanta philosopher.
In the edition of such old works as the Perunthirattu we have a
sample of his erudite scholarship-& fine textual criticism he has
made his life a holy lamp burning day & night on the altar of
Religion, illuminating the dark corners in the minds of his students
who number now in thousands. Every evenings he holds Vadanta
classes here there every where in ail parts of the city. His monthly,
irgfljirefflgeairtfr ter.gaiittog 6iaT:iiuiiiqr6Hja5^g@ijn mgffffieoB eajrsrorgii
bimonthly, quarterly & annual tours all round the Presidency & his
popular lectures delivered even in the remotest parts ofTamil Nadu
are well known & well attended. It is not an exaggeration to say that
even a child does not fail to understand his exposition of the most
abstruse points in philosophy. Therefore it is no wonder that this
book is understood by all without any difficulty whatever. He would
probably have lectured on this selfsame book thousand & one
times so much so he knows more than anybody else the difficulty a
student feels In understanding the book. As in his prose works like
Meygnana Bhodam & Viyasa Bhodhini, the style here also is like
the pure & sparkling crystal water. It is simple and elegant.Like a
heatlessflame it burns up every dross & gives nothing but light. The
only fault I can find therein is its faultless puritanism.
Tamilaham, T.P.MEENAKSHISUNDARAM M.A..B.L..
Chintadripet, Madras. Counsillor, Corporation of Madras
01.02.1927
*******
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